Update from Sync Service

2026-04-21 20:18:10 +08:00
parent f9376a6659
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--- a/Linux/CentOS安装Harbor并开启HTTPS.md
+++ b/Linux/CentOS安装Harbor并开启HTTPS.md
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+openssl req \
+-newkey rsa:4096 -nodes -sha256 -keyout ca.key \
+-x509 -days 3650 -out ca.crt \
+-subj "/C=CN/ST=Guangdong/L=Guangzhou/O=zhdgps/OU=IT/CN=test/emailAddress=11111111@qq.com"
+  openssl req \
+-newkey rsa:4096 -nodes -sha256 -keyout harbor-registry.key \
+-out harbor-registry.csr \
+-subj "/C=CN/ST=Guangdong/L=Guangzhou/O=zhdgps/OU=IT/CN=10.10.200.175/emailAddress=974418136@qq.com"
+  echo subjectAltName = IP:10.10.200.175 > extfile.cnf
+  openssl x509 -req -days 3650 -in harbor-registry.csr -CA ca.crt -CAkey ca.key -CAcreateserial -extfile extfile.cnf -out harbor-registry.crt
+
+## 因为Harbor发布时默认并不包含certificates，并使用http来提供registry请求服务。然而，我们建议在实际的生产环境中还是要使用安全的https。Harbor有一个Nginx实例以作为其他所有服务的反向代理。可以使用prepare脚本来配置Nginx以支持https。
+**1. 停止Harbor**
+## 上一章我们使用的是Harbor默认的http方式工作，这里我们首先将Harbor停止，并删除掉原有的一些数据，以恢复到一个干净的环境：
+## # docker-compose down -v**==****# ls /data/*********# rm -rf /data/database********# rm -rf /data/registry********# rm -rf /data/*********# rm -rf /var/log/harbor*********#** ==
+## 注意，可能是因为目前Harbor工作负载过重，导致上面调用**==docker-compose down -v**==经常会失败，可用如下方式来停止：
+## # docker ps | grep -v CONTAINER | grep -v docs | awk '{print $1'} | xargs docker stop**==**==# docker ps | grep -v CONTAINER | grep -v docs | awk '{print $1'} | xargs docker rm -vf
+**2. 获取证书**
+## 这里假设你的registry主机名为**==reg.yourdomain.com****，并且通过DNS记录能够找到你运行Harbor的主机。首先你应该从CA处获得一个certificate。该certificate通常包含一个****a.crt****文件和一个****a.key****文件，例如：****yourdomain.com.crt****以及****yourdomain.com.key**==。
+## 在测试或开发环境下，你也许会使用一个自签名证书，而不是从CA那里获取。可以通过如下的命令产生你自己的证书：
+**2.1 创建自签名根证书**
+## 可以通过如下的方式来产生一个**==私钥****及****自签名证书**==:
+## # openssl req \**==** **-newkey rsa:4096 -nodes -sha256 -keyout ca.key \****** **-x509 -days 365 -out ca.crt**==
+**2.2 产生证书签名请求**
+## 假如你使用类似于**==reg.yourdomain.com****的FQDN(Fully Qualified Domain Name)方式来连接registry主机，则你必须使用****reg.yourdomain.com**==来作为CN(Common Name)。否则，假如你使用IP地址来连接你的registry主机的话，CN可以指定为任何值（例如指定为你的名字）：
+## # openssl req \**==** **-newkey rsa:4096 -nodes -sha256 -keyout yourdomain.com.key \****** **-out yourdomain.com.csr**==
+**2.3 为registry主机产生证书**
+## 假如你使用类似于**==reg.yourdomain.com**==的FQDN(Full Qualified Domain Name)方式来连接registry主机，你可以使用如下的命令来为registry主机产生证书：
+## # openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in yourdomain.com.csr -CA ca.crt -CAkey ca.key -CAcreateserial -out yourdomain.com.crt====
+## 假如你是使用ip的话， 比如使用**==192.168.1.101**==来连接registry主机的话，你需要使用如下命令：
+## # echo subjectAltName = IP:192.168.1.101 > extfile.cnf====
+## # openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in yourdomain.com.csr -CA ca.crt -CAkey ca.key -CAcreateserial -extfile extfile.cnf -out yourdomain.com**==**==.crt
+**3. 配置与安装**
+## 在你获得**==yourdomain.com.crt****与****yourdomain.com.key****文件之后，你可以将它们放到一个目录，比如****/root/cert/**==:
+## # cp yourdomain.com.crt /root/cert/**==****# cp yourdomain.com.key /root/cert/** ==
+## 然后修改**==harbor.cfg****配置文件，更新hostname及protocol，然后更新****ssl_cert****及****ssl_cert_key**==：
+## #set hostname**==****hostname = reg.yourdomain.com********#set ui_url_protocol********ui_url_protocol = https********......********#The path of cert and key files for nginx, they are applied only the protocol is set to https** ******ssl_cert = /root/cert/yourdomain.com.crt********ssl_cert_key = /root/cert/yourdomain.com.key**==
+## 然后再执行如下命令为Harbor产生配置文件：
+## # ./prepare====
+## 假如当前**==Harbor****正在运行的话，停止并移除当前的运行实例。通过如下方式你的****image data**==仍会保留在文件系统中：
+## # docker-compose down====
+## 最后，重启Harbor。
+## 在设置了**==https**==之后，你可以通过如下的步骤来进行验证：
+
+- **打开浏览器输入访问地址****https://reg.yourdomain.com****，就会显示出Harbor的 UI界面**
+- **在安装有docker daemon的机器上（请确保没有****--insecure-registry****设置)，你必须拷贝上述步骤所产生的****ca.crt****到****/etc/docker/certs.d/reg.yourdomain.com****目录（或者****registry host IP****目录)。假如该目录并不存在的话，请创建该目录。假如你将nginx 443端口映射到了其他端口的话，则你必须创建****/etc/docker/certs.d/reg.yourdomain.com:port****目录(或者****registry host IP:port****目录），然后运行相应的docker命令行来验证https是否工作正常：**
+
+## # docker login reg.yourdomain.com====
+## 假如你已经将nginx 443端口映射到了其他端口的话，你需要在登录时添加相应的端口，例如：
+## # docker login reg.yourdomain.com:port====
+**4. Troubleshooting**
+## 1) 你也许从一个certificate issuer处获得了一个intermediate certificate。在这种情况下，你可以将该intermediate certificate与你自己的certificate合并，创建出一个certificate bundle。你可以通过如下命令来实现：
+## # cat intermediate-certificate.pem >> yourdomain.com.crt
+## 2) 在有一些docker daemon运行的操作系统上，你也许需要在操作系统级别信任该证书
+
+- **在Ubuntu操作系统上，你可以通过如下命令来完成**
+
+## # cp youdomain.com.crt /usr/local/share/ca-certificates/reg.yourdomain.com.crt**==****# update-ca-certificates**==
+
+- **在Redhat(Centos等）操作系统上，你可以通过如下命令来完成**
+
+## # cp yourdomain.com.crt /etc/pki/ca-trust/source/anchors/reg.yourdomain.com.crt**==****# update-ca-trust**==
+**5. 部署示例**
+## 我们当前部署环境ip地址为====192.168.69.128
+**5.1 获得证书文件**
+**1) 产生根证书**
+## # openssl req \**==** **-newkey rsa:4096 -nodes -sha256 -keyout ca.key \****** **-x509 -days 365 -out ca.crt \****** **-subj "/C=CN/ST=Guangdong/L=Shenzhen/O=test_company/OU=IT/CN=test/emailAddress=11111111@qq.com"**==
+## # ls**==****ca.crt ca.key**==
+**2) 产生证书签名请求**
+## # openssl req \**==** **-newkey rsa:4096 -nodes -sha256 -keyout harbor-registry.key \****** **-out harbor-registry.csr \****** **-subj "/C=CN/ST=Guangdong/L=Shenzhen/O=test_company/OU=IT/CN=192.168.69.128/emailAddress=11111111@qq.com"**==
+## # ls**==****ca.crt ca.key harbor-registry.csr harbor-registry.key**==
+**3) 为registry产生证书**
+## # echo subjectAltName = IP:192.168.69.128 > extfile.cnf====
+## # openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in harbor-registry.csr -CA ca.crt -CAkey ca.key -CAcreateserial -extfile extfile.cnf -out harbor-registry.crt====
+## # ls**==**==ca.crt ca.key ca.srl extfile.cnf harbor-registry.crt harbor-registry.csr harbor-registry.key
+**5.2 配置及安装**
+## 1) 拷贝harbor-registry证书到**==/opt/cert**==目录
+## # mkdir -p /opt/cert**==****# cp harbor-registry.crt /opt/cert/********# cp harbor-registry.key /opt/cert/**==
+## 2) 修改harbor.cfg配置文件
+## #set hostname**==****hostname = 192.168.69.128********#set ui_url_protocol********ui_url_protocol = https********......********#The path of cert and key files for nginx, they are applied only the protocol is set to https** ******ssl_cert = /opt/cert/harbor-registry.crt********ssl_cert_key = /opt/cert/harbor-registry.key**==
+## 3) 重新产生配置文件
+## # ./prepare====
+## 4) 关闭harbor
+## # docker-compose down** **
+## 5) 查看docker daemon是否有**==--insecure-registry**==选项
+## 如果仍有该选项，请将其去掉，并执行如下命令重启docker daemon:
+## # systemctl daemon-reload**==****# systemctl restart docker**==
+## 6) 重启Harbor
+## # docker-compose up -d**==****Creating network "harbor_harbor" with the default driver********Creating harbor-log ... done********Creating registry ... done********Creating harbor-adminserver ... done********Creating harbor-db ... done********Creating harbor-ui ... done********Creating harbor-jobservice ... done********Creating nginx ... done**==
+## # docker ps**==****CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES********c7b4d837fefc vmware/nginx-photon:v1.4.0 "nginx -g 'daemon of…" 6 seconds ago Up 3 seconds 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:443->443/tcp, 0.0.0.0:4443->4443/tcp nginx********257ec984fc98 vmware/harbor-jobservice:v1.4.0 "/harbor/start.sh" 6 seconds ago Up 4 seconds (health: starting) harbor-jobservice********331fe98b1623 vmware/harbor-ui:v1.4.0 "/harbor/start.sh" 8 seconds ago Up 5 seconds (health: starting) harbor-ui********d155d8a3cf00 vmware/harbor-db:v1.4.0 "/usr/local/bin/dock…" 10 seconds ago Up 7 seconds (health: starting) 3306/tcp harbor-db********183a8f508491 vmware/harbor-adminserver:v1.4.0 "/harbor/start.sh" 10 seconds ago Up 7 seconds (health: starting) harbor-adminserver********579642c3cecc vmware/registry-photon:v2.6.2-v1.4.0 "/entrypoint.sh serv…" 10 seconds ago Up 7 seconds (health: starting) 5000/tcp registry********06a1618f789e vmware/harbor-log:v1.4.0 "/bin/sh -c /usr/loc…" 10 seconds ago Up 9 seconds (health: starting) 127.0.0.1:1514->10514/tcp harbor-log**==
+## 7) 通过https形式访问Harbor
+
+- **通过浏览器访问**
+
+## 这里首先需要将上面产生的**==ca.crt****导入到浏览器的****受信任的根证书**==中。然后就可以通过https进行访问（这里经过测试，Chrome浏览器、IE浏览器可以正常访问，但360浏览器不能正常访问）
+
+- **通过docker命令来访问**
+
+## 首先新建**==/etc/docker/certs.d/192.168.69.128****目录，然后将上面产生的****ca.crt**==拷贝到该目录:
+## # mkdir -p /etc/docker/certs.d/192.168.69.128**==****# cp ca.crt /etc/docker/certs.d/192.168.69.128/**==
+## 然后登录到docker registry:
+## # docker login 192.168.69.128**==****Username (admin): admin********Password:** ******Login Succeeded**==
+## 用向**==registry**==中上传一个镜像：
+## # docker images**==****192.168.69.128/library/redis alpine c27f56585938 3 weeks ago 27.7MB**==
+## [root@localhost test]# docker push 192.168.69.128/library/redis:alpine**==****The push refers to repository [192.168.69.128/library/redis]********f6b9463783dc: Pushed** ******222a85888a99: Pushed** ******1925395eabdd: Pushed** ******c3d278563734: Pushed** ******ad9247fe8c63: Pushed** ******cd7100a72410: Pushed** ******alpine: digest: sha256:9d017f829df3d0800f2a2582c710143767f6dda4df584b708260e73b1a1b6db3 size: 1568**==
+
+- **通过curl命令来访问 registry API版本号**
+
+## 查询registry API版本号：
+## # curl -iL -X GET** **https://192.168.69.128/v2** **--cacert ca.crt**==****HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently********Server: nginx********Date: Tue, 10 Apr 2018 09:33:39 GMT********Content-Type: text/html********Content-Length: 178********Location:** **https://192.168.69.128/v2/********Connection: keep-alive**==
+## HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized**==****Server: nginx********Date: Tue, 10 Apr 2018 09:33:39 GMT********Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8********Content-Length: 87********Connection: keep-alive********Docker-Distribution-Api-Version: registry/2.0********Set-Cookie: beegosessionID=575f32ac760f52c8cf1cdb748e48ab5e; Path=/; HttpOnly********Www-Authenticate: Bearer realm="https://192.168.69.128/service/token",service="harbor-registry"**==
+## {"errors":[{"code":"UNAUTHORIZED","message":"authentication required","detail":null}]}====
+## # curl -iL -X GET -u admin:Harbor12345** **https://192.168.69.128/service/token?account=admin\&service=harbor-registry** **--cacert ca.crt**==****HTTP/1.1 200 OK********Server: nginx********Date: Tue, 10 Apr 2018 09:34:39 GMT********Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8********Content-Length: 1100********Connection: keep-alive********Set-Cookie: beegosessionID=77bc62dcdc4a810a0e208487a89f069a; Path=/; HttpOnly**==
+## {**==** **"token": "nHLZqMPw",****** **"expires_in": 1800,****** **"issued_at": "2018-04-10T09:34:39Z"********}**==
+## # curl -iL -X GET -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H "Authorization: Bearer nHLZqMPw"** **https://192.168.69.128/v2** **--cacert ca.crt**==****HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently********Server: nginx********Date: Tue, 10 Apr 2018 09:36:48 GMT********Content-Type: text/html********Content-Length: 178********Location:** **https://192.168.69.128/v2/********Connection: keep-alive**==
+## HTTP/1.1 200 OK**==****Server: nginx********Date: Tue, 10 Apr 2018 09:36:48 GMT********Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8********Content-Length: 2********Connection: keep-alive********Docker-Distribution-Api-Version: registry/2.0********Set-Cookie: beegosessionID=e651b65d891617a999254ec875c1c63c; Path=/; HttpOnly**==
+## 上面为了显示，我们对返回过来的**==token****做了适当的裁剪。此外这里****curl****命令不适用****-k**==选项，表示需要对服务器证书进行检查。
+
+- **通过curl来访问registry中的镜像列表**
+
+## # curl -iL -X GET -u admin:Harbor12345** **https://192.168.69.128/service/token?account=admin\&service=harbor-registry\&scope=registry:catalog:*** **--cacert ca.crt**==****HTTP/1.1 200 OK********Server: nginx********Date: Mon, 09 Apr 2018 09:33:52 GMT********Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8********Content-Length: 1166********Connection: keep-alive********Set-Cookie: beegosessionID=648fd5a5ec4f06389d45c02f7f5971b4; Path=/; HttpOnly**==
+## {**==** **"token": "A7yfEdUBYD3bDhLM",****** **"expires_in": 1800,****** **"issued_at": "2018-04-09T09:33:52Z"********}**==
+## # curl -iL -X GET -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H "Authorization: Bearer LA7yfEdUBYD3bDhLM"** **http://192.168.69.128/v2/_catalog** **--cacert ca.crt**==****HTTP/1.1 200 OK********Server: nginx********Date: Mon, 09 Apr 2018 09:36:35 GMT********Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8********Content-Length: 34********Connection: keep-alive********Docker-Distribution-Api-Version: registry/2.0********Set-Cookie: beegosessionID=1b84e760ab0234045f06680e56e28818; Path=/; HttpOnly**==
+## {"repositories":["library/redis"]}====
+## 上面为了显示，我们对返回过来的**==token****做了适当的裁剪。此外这里****curl****命令不适用****-k**==选项，表示需要对服务器证书进行检查。
+ > 来自 <[https://ivanzz1001.github.io/records/post/docker/2018/04/09/docker-harbor-https](https://ivanzz1001.github.io/records/post/docker/2018/04/09/docker-harbor-https)>
+ > 来自 <[https://ivanzz1001.github.io/records/post/docker/2018/04/09/docker-harbor-https](https://ivanzz1001.github.io/records/post/docker/2018/04/09/docker-harbor-https)>