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FNS Service
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1. 首先，安装Apache2，安装命令：sudo apt-get install apache2
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[](http://jingyan.baidu.com/album/9158e0006581d1a2541228b5.html?picindex=1)3. 安装完成后，进入到/etc/apache2中（根据自己的实际安装目录），这边我配置文件在/etc/apache2中。 我们看到没有想象中的httpd.conf配置文件，这里要说明的是apache2的配置文件是apache2.conf,而不是http.conf。 打开apache2.conf。写入两条语句ServerName localhostDirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php这里的ServerName localhost是为了防止最后开启apache2服务的时候会提示DNS出错。DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php是默认目录的写法。保存退出。可以在apache2.conf中加入 AddDefaultCharset GB2312  设置默认字符集，定义服务器返回给客户机默认字符集(由于西欧UTF-8是Apache默认字符集，因此当访问有中文的网页时会出现乱码，这时只要将字符集改成GB2312，再重启Apache服务即可)Listen 192.168.1.1:80 设置监听ip是192.168.1.1的地址和端口为80Listen 192.168.1.2:8080 设置监听ip是192.168.1.2的地址和端口为8080Alias /down "/sofТWare /download" 创建虚拟目录（创建名为down的虚拟目录，它对应的物理路径是：/sofТWare /download）Alias /ftp "/var/ftp" 创建虚拟目录（创建名为ftp的虚拟目录，它对应的物理路径是：/var/ftp）<Directory "/var/www/html"> 设置目录权限（<Directory "目录路径">此次写设置目录权限的语句</Directory>） Options FollowSymLinks page:116 AllowOverride None</Directory>
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[](http://jingyan.baidu.com/album/9158e0006581d1a2541228b5.html?picindex=2)
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[](http://jingyan.baidu.com/album/9158e0006581d1a2541228b5.html?picindex=3)7. 需要说明的是，在apache2中，根设置（默认主目录）在 /etc/apache2/sites-АVailable/default中，我们打开default，进行配置。如图，这里我们的默认主目录设置的路径是/var/www,文档最上方的VirtualHost后方的*代表通配符，即表示所有本机ip地址，监听端口为80，ServerName填写你注册的域名，没有可以不填。保存退出。
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[](http://jingyan.baidu.com/album/9158e0006581d1a2541228b5.html?picindex=4)
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[](http://jingyan.baidu.com/album/9158e0006581d1a2541228b5.html?picindex=5)11. 至此，基本配置已经全部完成，查看本机ip地址。输入启用apache2的命令:/etc/init.d/apache2 restart.并在浏览器中输入本机ip地址。成功！
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[](http://jingyan.baidu.com/album/9158e0006581d1a2541228b5.html?picindex=6)
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[](http://jingyan.baidu.com/album/9158e0006581d1a2541228b5.html?picindex=7)
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[](http://jingyan.baidu.com/album/9158e0006581d1a2541228b5.html?picindex=8)
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# 阿里云配置 Apache
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## END
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注意事项
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> Ubuntu Apache2 配置指南
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18. 配置文件从httpd.conf变成了apache2.con > 来自 <[https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/9158e0006581d1a2541228b5.html](https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/9158e0006581d1a2541228b5.html)>
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[](http://jingyan.baidu.com/album/9158e0006581d1a2541228b5.html?picindex=1)[](http://jingyan.baidu.com/album/9158e0006581d1a2541228b5.html?picindex=2)
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[](http://jingyan.baidu.com/album/9158e0006581d1a2541228b5.html?picindex=3)[](http://jingyan.baidu.com/album/9158e0006581d1a2541228b5.html?picindex=4)
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[](http://jingyan.baidu.com/album/9158e0006581d1a2541228b5.html?picindex=5)[](http://jingyan.baidu.com/album/9158e0006581d1a2541228b5.html?picindex=6)
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[](http://jingyan.baidu.com/album/9158e0006581d1a2541228b5.html?picindex=7)
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[](http://jingyan.baidu.com/album/9158e0006581d1a2541228b5.html?picindex=8)
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> 来自 <[https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/9158e0006581d1a2541228b5.html](https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/9158e0006581d1a2541228b5.html)>
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---
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## 安装 Apache
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```bash
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sudo apt-get update
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sudo apt-get install apache2 -y
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```
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---
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## 配置文件
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### 重要文件位置
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| 文件 | 说明 |
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|------|------|
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| `/etc/apache2/apache2.conf` | 主配置文件 |
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| `/etc/apache2/sites-available/` | 站点配置目录 |
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| `/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/` | 已启用站点 |
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| `/etc/apache2/ports.conf` | 端口配置 |
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> ⚠️ **注意**：Apache2 用 `apache2.conf`，不是传统的 `httpd.conf`
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---
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## 基本配置
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### 1. 配置 apache2.conf
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```bash
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sudo vim /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
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```
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添加：
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```apache
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ServerName localhost
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DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php
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```
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### 2. 设置默认字符集
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```apache
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AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
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```
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### 3. 设置监听端口
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```apache
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Listen 80 # 监听 80 端口
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Listen 8080 # 监听 8080 端口
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```
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### 4. 创建虚拟目录
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```apache
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Alias /down "/software/download"
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Alias /ftp "/var/ftp"
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```
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### 5. 设置目录权限
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```apache
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<Directory "/var/www/html">
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Options FollowSymLinks
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AllowOverride None
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Require all granted
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</Directory>
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```
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---
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## 配置站点
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### 1. 编辑默认站点
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```bash
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sudo vim /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf
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```
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```apache
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<VirtualHost *:80>
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ServerName yourdomain.com
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ServerAlias www.yourdomain.com
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DocumentRoot /var/www/html
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<Directory /var/www/html>
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AllowOverride All
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Require all granted
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</Directory>
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ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
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CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
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</VirtualHost>
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```
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### 2. 启用站点
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```bash
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sudo a2ensite 000-default.conf
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sudo a2enmod rewrite
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```
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---
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## 常用命令
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```bash
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# 启动/停止/重启
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sudo systemctl start apache2
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sudo systemctl stop apache2
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sudo systemctl restart apache2
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# 或
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sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 start
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sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
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# 查看状态
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sudo systemctl status apache2
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# 启用/禁用站点
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sudo a2ensite site-name
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sudo a2dissite site-name
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```
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---
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## 测试配置
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```bash
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# 测试配置文件语法
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sudo apache2ctl configtest
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# 查看已启用模块
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apache2ctl -M
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```
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---
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## 安全建议
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1. 禁用不必要的模块
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2. 隐藏 Apache 版本信息
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3. 启用 HTTPS (Let's Encrypt)
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4. 配置防火墙只开放 80/443
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---
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> 参考：[百度经验 - Ubuntu Apache2 配置](https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/9158e0006581d1a2541228b5.html)
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