Update from Sync Service
This commit is contained in:
FNS Service
@@ -1,2 +1,165 @@
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**阿里云下Ubuntu16下LAMP+wordpress建站记录**
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> 来自 <[http://blog.csdn.net/code12hour/article/details/63691403](http://blog.csdn.net/code12hour/article/details/63691403)>
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# 阿里云搭建 WordPress
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> Ubuntu 16.04 + LAMP 搭建 WordPress 博客
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---
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## 准备工作
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```bash
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# 更新系统
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sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade -y
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```
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---
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## 安装 LAMP
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### 1. 安装 Apache
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```bash
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sudo apt-get install apache2 -y
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sudo systemctl start apache2
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sudo systemctl enable apache2
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```
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测试：`http://服务器IP` 应看到 Apache 页面。
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### 2. 安装 MySQL
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```bash
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sudo apt-get install mysql-server -y
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# 安全配置
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sudo mysql_secure_installation
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```
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### 3. 安装 PHP
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```bash
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sudo apt-get install php7.0 php7.0-mysql libapache2-mod-php7.0 -y
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```
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### 4. 安装 PHP 组件
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```bash
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sudo apt-get install php7.0-gd php7.0-mbstring php7.0-xml php7.0-curl -y
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```
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---
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## 配置 WordPress
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### 1. 下载 WordPress
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```bash
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cd /tmp
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wget https://cn.wordpress.org/wordpress-6.0-zh_CN.tar.gz
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tar -xzf wordpress-6.0-zh_CN.tar.gz
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sudo mv wordpress /var/www/html/
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```
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### 2. 设置权限
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```bash
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sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/wordpress
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sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www/html/wordpress
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```
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### 3. 创建数据库
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```bash
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sudo mysql -u root -p
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# 在 MySQL 中执行：
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CREATE DATABASE wordpress;
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CREATE USER 'wpuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '你的密码';
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GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON wordpress.* TO 'wpuser'@'localhost';
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FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
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EXIT;
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```
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### 4. 配置 WordPress
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```bash
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cd /var/www/html/wordpress
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sudo cp wp-config-sample.php wp-config.php
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sudo vim wp-config.php
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```
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修改数据库连接信息：
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```php
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define('DB_NAME', 'wordpress');
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define('DB_USER', 'wpuser');
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define('DB_PASSWORD', '你的密码');
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```
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---
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## 配置 Apache
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### 虚拟主机
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```bash
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sudo vim /etc/apache2/sites-available/wordpress.conf
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```
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写入：
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```apache
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<VirtualHost *:80>
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ServerName yourdomain.com
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DocumentRoot /var/www/html/wordpress
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<Directory /var/www/html/wordpress>
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AllowOverride All
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Require all granted
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</Directory>
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</VirtualHost>
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```
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### 启用站点
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```bash
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sudo a2ensite wordpress.conf
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sudo a2enmod rewrite
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sudo systemctl restart apache2
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```
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---
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## 完成安装
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浏览器访问：`http://服务器IP/wordpress`
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按提示填写：
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- 网站标题
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- 用户名
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- 密码
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- 邮箱
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---
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## 常用命令
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```bash
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# 重启 Apache
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sudo systemctl restart apache2
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# 查看 WordPress 目录
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ls -la /var/www/html/wordpress/
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# 更新 WordPress（通过 Web 界面）
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```
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---
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## 安全建议
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1. 修改 WordPress 数据库前缀（默认 `wp_`）
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2. 安装 SSL 证书启用 HTTPS
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3. 定期备份数据库和文件
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4. 设置强密码
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---
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> 参考：[CSDN - LAMP+WordPress 建站](http://blog.csdn.net/code12hour/article/details/63691403)
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@@ -1,18 +1,98 @@
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安装php7（我这里装了好多，我也不知道哪些是非必需的）
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[plain] view plain copy
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apt-get install php7.0 php7.0-curl php7.0-gd php7.0-json php7.0-opcache php7.0-xml mcrypt php7.0-curl php7.0-cgi php7.0-xmlrpc php7.0-gd php-pear
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# 阿里云管理 PHP
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重启apache2和mysql
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[plain] view plain copy
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systemctl restart apache2
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systemctl restart mysql
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> PHP 7.0 安装和配置
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测试php和apache2
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[plain] view plain copy
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vim /var/www/html/info.php
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输入
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[php] view plain copy
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## 安装 PHP 组件
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```bash
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sudo apt-get install php7.0 \
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php7.0-curl \
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php7.0-gd \
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php7.0-json \
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php7.0-opcache \
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php7.0-xml \
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php7.0-mbstring \
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php7.0-mcrypt \
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php7.0-cgi \
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php7.0-xmlrpc \
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php-pear
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```
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---
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## 重启服务
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```bash
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sudo systemctl restart apache2
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sudo systemctl restart mysql
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```
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---
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## 测试 PHP
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### 创建测试文件
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```bash
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sudo vim /var/www/html/info.php
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```
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写入：
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```php
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<?php
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phpinfo();
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?>
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保存后访问你的域名或者公网ip：your_server_ip/info.php，看看有没有对应的信息，有就说明成功了。
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```
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### 访问
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浏览器打开：`http://服务器IP/info.php`
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能看到 PHP 版本信息页面说明安装成功。
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---
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## 常用 PHP 配置
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### php.ini 位置
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```bash
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# Apache 模块方式
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/etc/php/7.0/apache2/php.ini
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# CLI 方式
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/etc/php/7.0/cli/php.ini
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```
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### 常用配置项
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```ini
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display_errors = On # 显示错误
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error_reporting = E_ALL # 错误级别
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upload_max_filesize = 20M # 上传文件大小限制
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post_max_size = 25M # POST 大小限制
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max_execution_time = 300 # 最大执行时间
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memory_limit = 256M # 内存限制
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```
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---
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## PHP-FPM（可选）
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如果使用 Nginx：
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```bash
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sudo apt-get install php7.0-fpm
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sudo systemctl start php7.0-fpm
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```
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---
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## 常用命令
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| 命令 | 说明 |
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|------|------|
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| `php -v` | 查看 PHP 版本 |
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| `php -m` | 查看已加载模块 |
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| `php -i` | 详细 PHP 信息 |
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| `systemctl restart apache2` | 重启 Apache |
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@@ -1,82 +1,142 @@
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WordPress的安装与配置
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下载wordpress：
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[plain] view plain copy
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# 阿里云管理 WordPress
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> WordPress 安装与配置
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---
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## 下载并安装
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```bash
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# 下载 WordPress
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wget https://wordpress.org/latest.zip
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安装unzip:
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[plain] view plain copy
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# 安装解压工具
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apt-get install unzip
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解压和后续操作
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[plain] view plain copy
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# 解压到网站目录
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unzip -q latest.zip -d /var/www/html/
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cd /var/www/html/wordpress
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# 移动文件到根目录
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cp -a * ..
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rm -r wordpress/
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rm -rf wordpress/
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# 设置权限
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chown www-data:www-data -R /var/www/html/
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创建上传目录：
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[plain] view plain copy
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```
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---
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## 创建上传目录
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```bash
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mkdir -p /var/www/html/wp-content/uploads
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chown www-data:www-data -R /var/www/html/wp-content/uploads
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mysql相关操作
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创建mysql账户：
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[plain] view plain copy
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mysql -u root -p
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[sql] view plain copy
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```sql
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CREATE DATABASE wordpress character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
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```
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GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES on wordpress.* to 'wpuser'@'localhost' identified by 'your_password';
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FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
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exit
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编辑配置文件
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[plain] view plain copy
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---
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## 创建数据库
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```bash
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mysql -u root -p
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```
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```sql
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CREATE DATABASE wordpress CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
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GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON wordpress.* TO 'wpuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '你的密码';
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FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
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EXIT;
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```
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---
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## 配置 WordPress
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```bash
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cd /var/www/html
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mv wp-config-sample.php wp-config.php
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vim wp-config.php
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[plain] view plain copy
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/** The name of the database for WordPress */
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define('DB_NAME', 'wordpress'); /** MySQL database username */
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define('DB_USER', 'wpuser'); /** MySQL database password */
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define('DB_PASSWORD', 'your_password'); /** MySQL hostname */
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define('DB_HOST', 'localhost');
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```
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设置固定链接：
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如果是设置了虚拟主机的话，这部分可能和下面的操作不一样，我也不太清楚，可以去google搜一下
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[plain] view plain copy
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vim /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf
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[plain] view plain copy
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[...]
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ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
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DocumentRoot /var/www/html
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ServerName server1.example.com
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修改数据库连接：
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```php
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define('DB_NAME', 'wordpress');
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define('DB_USER', 'wpuser');
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define('DB_PASSWORD', '你的密码');
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define('DB_HOST', 'localhost');
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```
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---
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## 配置固定链接
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### 1. 修改 Apache 配置
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```bash
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sudo vim /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf
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```
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添加：
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```apache
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<Directory /var/www/html/>
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AllowOverride All
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AllowOverride All
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</Directory>
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[...]
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就是在里面添加上ServerName到</Directory>这一段
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允许URL的重写以及Apache2的重启
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[plain] view plain copy
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a2enmod rewrite
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service apache2 restart
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创建.htaccess文件
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[plain] view plain copy
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```
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### 2. 启用 rewrite 模块并重启
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```bash
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sudo a2enmod rewrite
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sudo systemctl restart apache2
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```
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### 3. 创建 .htaccess
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```bash
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touch /var/www/html/.htaccess
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chown :www-data /var/www/html/.htaccess
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chmod 664 /var/www/html/.htaccess
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```
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添加wordpress安全保护（其实我也不太懂具体作用）
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访问 https://api.wordpress.org/secret-key/1.1/salt/，
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然后打开wp-config.php
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[plain] view plain copy
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vim /var/www/html/wp-config.php
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[plain] view plain copy
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define('AUTH_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');
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define('SECURE_AUTH_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');
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define('LOGGED_IN_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');
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define('NONCE_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');
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define('AUTH_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
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---
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## 安全密钥
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访问：https://api.wordpress.org/secret-key/1.1/salt/
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复制生成的密钥，添加到 `wp-config.php`：
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```php
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define('AUTH_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');
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define('SECURE_AUTH_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');
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define('LOGGED_IN_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');
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define('NONCE_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');
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define('AUTH_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
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define('SECURE_AUTH_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
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define('LOGGED_IN_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
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define('NONCE_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
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将其对应填入。
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define('LOGGED_IN_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
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define('NONCE_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
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```
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||||
---
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||||
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||||
## 常用命令
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||||
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||||
```bash
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||||
# 重启 Apache
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sudo systemctl restart apache2
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||||
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||||
# 查看 WordPress 文件
|
||||
ls -la /var/www/html/
|
||||
|
||||
# 更新权限
|
||||
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 访问 WordPress
|
||||
|
||||
浏览器打开：`http://服务器IP`
|
||||
|
||||
按提示完成安装即可。
|
||||
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||||
@@ -1,21 +1,153 @@
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1. 首先，安装Apache2，安装命令：sudo apt-get install apache2
|
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[](http://jingyan.baidu.com/album/9158e0006581d1a2541228b5.html?picindex=1)3. 安装完成后，进入到/etc/apache2中（根据自己的实际安装目录），这边我配置文件在/etc/apache2中。 我们看到没有想象中的httpd.conf配置文件，这里要说明的是apache2的配置文件是apache2.conf,而不是http.conf。 打开apache2.conf。写入两条语句ServerName localhostDirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php这里的ServerName localhost是为了防止最后开启apache2服务的时候会提示DNS出错。DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php是默认目录的写法。保存退出。可以在apache2.conf中加入 AddDefaultCharset GB2312  设置默认字符集，定义服务器返回给客户机默认字符集(由于西欧UTF-8是Apache默认字符集，因此当访问有中文的网页时会出现乱码，这时只要将字符集改成GB2312，再重启Apache服务即可)Listen 192.168.1.1:80 设置监听ip是192.168.1.1的地址和端口为80Listen 192.168.1.2:8080 设置监听ip是192.168.1.2的地址和端口为8080Alias /down "/sofТWare /download" 创建虚拟目录（创建名为down的虚拟目录，它对应的物理路径是：/sofТWare /download）Alias /ftp "/var/ftp" 创建虚拟目录（创建名为ftp的虚拟目录，它对应的物理路径是：/var/ftp）<Directory "/var/www/html"> 设置目录权限（<Directory "目录路径">此次写设置目录权限的语句</Directory>） Options FollowSymLinks page:116 AllowOverride None</Directory>
|
||||
[](http://jingyan.baidu.com/album/9158e0006581d1a2541228b5.html?picindex=2)
|
||||
[](http://jingyan.baidu.com/album/9158e0006581d1a2541228b5.html?picindex=3)7. 需要说明的是，在apache2中，根设置（默认主目录）在 /etc/apache2/sites-АVailable/default中，我们打开default，进行配置。如图，这里我们的默认主目录设置的路径是/var/www,文档最上方的VirtualHost后方的*代表通配符，即表示所有本机ip地址，监听端口为80，ServerName填写你注册的域名，没有可以不填。保存退出。
|
||||
[](http://jingyan.baidu.com/album/9158e0006581d1a2541228b5.html?picindex=4)
|
||||
[](http://jingyan.baidu.com/album/9158e0006581d1a2541228b5.html?picindex=5)11. 至此，基本配置已经全部完成，查看本机ip地址。输入启用apache2的命令:/etc/init.d/apache2 restart.并在浏览器中输入本机ip地址。成功！
|
||||
[](http://jingyan.baidu.com/album/9158e0006581d1a2541228b5.html?picindex=6)
|
||||
[](http://jingyan.baidu.com/album/9158e0006581d1a2541228b5.html?picindex=7)
|
||||
[](http://jingyan.baidu.com/album/9158e0006581d1a2541228b5.html?picindex=8)
|
||||
# 阿里云配置 Apache
|
||||
|
||||
## END
|
||||
注意事项
|
||||
> Ubuntu Apache2 配置指南
|
||||
|
||||
18. 配置文件从httpd.conf变成了apache2.con > 来自 <[https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/9158e0006581d1a2541228b5.html](https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/9158e0006581d1a2541228b5.html)>
|
||||
[](http://jingyan.baidu.com/album/9158e0006581d1a2541228b5.html?picindex=1)[](http://jingyan.baidu.com/album/9158e0006581d1a2541228b5.html?picindex=2)
|
||||
[](http://jingyan.baidu.com/album/9158e0006581d1a2541228b5.html?picindex=3)[](http://jingyan.baidu.com/album/9158e0006581d1a2541228b5.html?picindex=4)
|
||||
[](http://jingyan.baidu.com/album/9158e0006581d1a2541228b5.html?picindex=5)[](http://jingyan.baidu.com/album/9158e0006581d1a2541228b5.html?picindex=6)
|
||||
[](http://jingyan.baidu.com/album/9158e0006581d1a2541228b5.html?picindex=7)
|
||||
[](http://jingyan.baidu.com/album/9158e0006581d1a2541228b5.html?picindex=8)
|
||||
> 来自 <[https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/9158e0006581d1a2541228b5.html](https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/9158e0006581d1a2541228b5.html)>
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 安装 Apache
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
sudo apt-get update
|
||||
sudo apt-get install apache2 -y
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 配置文件
|
||||
|
||||
### 重要文件位置
|
||||
|
||||
| 文件 | 说明 |
|
||||
|------|------|
|
||||
| `/etc/apache2/apache2.conf` | 主配置文件 |
|
||||
| `/etc/apache2/sites-available/` | 站点配置目录 |
|
||||
| `/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/` | 已启用站点 |
|
||||
| `/etc/apache2/ports.conf` | 端口配置 |
|
||||
|
||||
> ⚠️ **注意**：Apache2 用 `apache2.conf`，不是传统的 `httpd.conf`
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 基本配置
|
||||
|
||||
### 1. 配置 apache2.conf
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
sudo vim /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
添加：
|
||||
```apache
|
||||
ServerName localhost
|
||||
DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 2. 设置默认字符集
|
||||
|
||||
```apache
|
||||
AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 3. 设置监听端口
|
||||
|
||||
```apache
|
||||
Listen 80 # 监听 80 端口
|
||||
Listen 8080 # 监听 8080 端口
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 4. 创建虚拟目录
|
||||
|
||||
```apache
|
||||
Alias /down "/software/download"
|
||||
Alias /ftp "/var/ftp"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 5. 设置目录权限
|
||||
|
||||
```apache
|
||||
<Directory "/var/www/html">
|
||||
Options FollowSymLinks
|
||||
AllowOverride None
|
||||
Require all granted
|
||||
</Directory>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 配置站点
|
||||
|
||||
### 1. 编辑默认站点
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
sudo vim /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```apache
|
||||
<VirtualHost *:80>
|
||||
ServerName yourdomain.com
|
||||
ServerAlias www.yourdomain.com
|
||||
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
|
||||
|
||||
<Directory /var/www/html>
|
||||
AllowOverride All
|
||||
Require all granted
|
||||
</Directory>
|
||||
|
||||
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
|
||||
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
|
||||
</VirtualHost>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 2. 启用站点
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
sudo a2ensite 000-default.conf
|
||||
sudo a2enmod rewrite
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 常用命令
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# 启动/停止/重启
|
||||
sudo systemctl start apache2
|
||||
sudo systemctl stop apache2
|
||||
sudo systemctl restart apache2
|
||||
|
||||
# 或
|
||||
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 start
|
||||
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
|
||||
|
||||
# 查看状态
|
||||
sudo systemctl status apache2
|
||||
|
||||
# 启用/禁用站点
|
||||
sudo a2ensite site-name
|
||||
sudo a2dissite site-name
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 测试配置
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# 测试配置文件语法
|
||||
sudo apache2ctl configtest
|
||||
|
||||
# 查看已启用模块
|
||||
apache2ctl -M
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 安全建议
|
||||
|
||||
1. 禁用不必要的模块
|
||||
2. 隐藏 Apache 版本信息
|
||||
3. 启用 HTTPS (Let's Encrypt)
|
||||
4. 配置防火墙只开放 80/443
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
> 参考：[百度经验 - Ubuntu Apache2 配置](https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/9158e0006581d1a2541228b5.html)
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user