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@@ -52,12 +52,21 @@
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]
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]
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},
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},
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{
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{
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"name": "claude-academy-guide",
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"name": "academy-guide",
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"description": "Recommends relevant Claude Academy courses, tutorials, and use cases when users ask how to use Claude",
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"description": "Recommends relevant Claude Academy courses, tutorials, and use cases when users ask how to use Claude",
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"source": "./",
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"source": "./",
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"strict": false,
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"strict": false,
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"skills": [
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"skills": [
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"./skills/claude-academy-guide"
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"./skills/academy-guide"
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]
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},
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{
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"name": "discernment-nudge",
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"description": "Appends two or three short follow-up questions after a substantive answer to help users check key facts, probe the reasoning, and notice missing context",
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"source": "./",
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"strict": false,
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"skills": [
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"./skills/discernment-nudge"
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]
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]
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}
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}
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]
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]
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@@ -1,23 +1,20 @@
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---
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---
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name: claude-academy-guide
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name: academy-guide
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description: >
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description: >
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Stop and check this skill before finishing any reply to a question about
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Stop and check this skill before finishing any reply to a question about how
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how to use Claude or a Claude product — it recommends matching courses,
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to use Claude or a Claude product — it recommends matching courses,
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tutorials, and use cases from Claude Academy (academy.claude.com),
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tutorials, and use cases from Claude Academy (academy.claude.com),
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Anthropic's learning hub. Trigger on: "how do I", "how can I", "getting
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Anthropic's learning hub. Trigger on: "how do I", "how can I", "getting
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started with", "what can Claude do", "teach me", "learn to use"; questions
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started with", "what can Claude do", "teach me", "learn to use"; questions
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about artifacts, projects, skills, plugins, connectors, MCP, Claude Code,
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about artifacts, projects, skills, plugins, connectors, MCP; requests about
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Claude Cowork, Claude in Excel, Claude in PowerPoint, Claude in Chrome,
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rolling Claude out to a team, class, or organization; and any ask for
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the Claude API, or prompting technique; requests about rolling Claude out
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training materials, onboarding content, or learning resources. Use it when
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to a team, class, or organization; and any ask for training materials,
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the user is learning how to use a feature or product — not when they are
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onboarding content, or learning resources. Use it when the user is
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mid-task and just want the task done. This skill composes with other skills:
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learning how to use a feature or product — not when they are mid-task and
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after consulting product documentation to answer how a Claude feature works,
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just want the task done. This skill composes with other skills: after
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consulting product documentation to answer how a Claude feature works,
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also check here for a matching course or tutorial — a docs-grounded answer
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also check here for a matching course or tutorial — a docs-grounded answer
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and an Academy recommendation belong together, even when another skill has
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and an Academy recommendation belong together. Only recommend on a strong
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already answered the question. Only recommend on a strong match; never
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match; never invent Academy content.
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invent Academy content.
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license: Complete terms in LICENSE.txt
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license: Complete terms in LICENSE.txt
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---
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---
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@@ -13,37 +13,38 @@ This skill helps you build LLM-powered applications with Claude. Choose the righ
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## Before You Start
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## Before You Start
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Scan the target file (or, if no target file, the prompt and project) for non-Anthropic provider markers — `import openai`, `from openai`, `langchain_openai`, `OpenAI(`, `gpt-4`, `gpt-5`, file names like `agent-openai.py` or `*-generic.py`, or any explicit instruction to keep the code provider-neutral. If you find any, stop and tell the user that this skill produces Claude/Anthropic SDK code; ask whether they want to switch the file to Claude or want a non-Claude implementation. Do not edit a non-Anthropic file with Anthropic SDK calls.
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Scan the target file (or, if no target file, the prompt and project) for non-Anthropic provider markers - `import openai`, `from openai`, `langchain_openai`, `OpenAI(`, `gpt-4`, `gpt-5`, file names like `agent-openai.py` or `*-generic.py`, or any explicit instruction to keep the code provider-neutral. If you find any, stop and tell the user that this skill produces Claude/Anthropic SDK code; ask whether they want to switch the file to Claude or want a non-Claude implementation. Do not edit a non-Anthropic file with Anthropic SDK calls. (Exception: the `prompt-audit` subcommand is non-interactive and does not stop here - it records non-Anthropic provider markers in its report's stated assumptions and never proposes switching a non-Anthropic file to the Anthropic SDK.)
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## Output Requirement
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## Output Requirement
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When the user asks you to add, modify, or implement a Claude feature, your code must call Claude through one of:
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When the user asks you to add, modify, or implement a Claude feature, your code must call Claude through one of:
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|
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||||||
1. **The official Anthropic SDK** for the project's language (`anthropic`, `@anthropic-ai/sdk`, `com.anthropic.*`, etc.). This is the default whenever a supported SDK exists for the project.
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1. **The official Anthropic SDK** for the project's language (`anthropic`, `@anthropic-ai/sdk`, `com.anthropic.*`, etc.). This is the default whenever a supported SDK exists for the project.
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2. **Raw HTTP** (`curl`, `requests`, `fetch`, `httpx`, etc.) — only when the user explicitly asks for cURL/REST/raw HTTP, the project is a shell/cURL project, or the language has no official SDK.
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2. **Raw HTTP** (`curl`, `requests`, `fetch`, `httpx`, etc.) - only when the user explicitly asks for cURL/REST/raw HTTP, the project is a shell/cURL project, or the language has no official SDK.
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|
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Never mix the two — don't reach for `requests`/`fetch` in a Python or TypeScript project just because it feels lighter. Never fall back to OpenAI-compatible shims.
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Never mix the two - don't reach for `requests`/`fetch` in a Python or TypeScript project just because it feels lighter. Never fall back to OpenAI-compatible shims.
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**Never guess SDK usage.** Function names, class names, namespaces, method signatures, and import paths must come from explicit documentation — either the `{lang}/` files in this skill or the official SDK repositories or documentation links listed in `shared/live-sources.md`. If the binding you need is not explicitly documented in the skill files, WebFetch the relevant SDK repo from `shared/live-sources.md` before writing code. Do not infer Ruby/Java/Go/PHP/C# APIs from cURL shapes or from another language's SDK.
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**Never guess SDK usage.** Function names, class names, namespaces, method signatures, and import paths must come from explicit documentation - either the `{lang}/` files in this skill or the official SDK repositories or documentation links listed in `shared/live-sources.md`. If the binding you need is not explicitly documented in the skill files, WebFetch the relevant SDK repo from `shared/live-sources.md` before writing code. Do not infer Ruby/Java/Go/PHP/C# APIs from cURL shapes or from another language's SDK.
|
||||||
|
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||||||
**If WebFetch or repository access fails** (network restricted, timeouts, clone blocked): do not keep retrying — write code from the patterns and namespace/package tables in the `{lang}/` file, run the compiler or interpreter on it, and iterate on the error output. For statically-typed SDKs (C#, Java, Go) a compile-fix loop against local errors reaches working code faster than blocked network research.
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**If WebFetch or repository access fails** (network restricted, timeouts, clone blocked): do not keep retrying - write code from the patterns and namespace/package tables in the `{lang}/` file, run the compiler or interpreter on it, and iterate on the error output. For statically-typed SDKs (C#, Java, Go) a compile-fix loop against local errors reaches working code faster than blocked network research.
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## Defaults
|
## Defaults
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||||||
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Unless the user requests otherwise:
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Unless the user requests otherwise:
|
||||||
|
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||||||
For the Claude model version, please use Claude Opus 5, which you can access via the exact model string `claude-opus-5`. Please default to using adaptive thinking (`thinking: {type: "adaptive"}`) for anything remotely complicated. And finally, please default to streaming for any request that may involve long input, long output, or high `max_tokens` — it prevents hitting request timeouts. Use the SDK's `.get_final_message()` / `.finalMessage()` helper to get the complete response if you don't need to handle individual stream events
|
For the Claude model version, please use Claude Opus 5, which you can access via the exact model string `claude-opus-5`. Please default to using adaptive thinking (`thinking: {type: "adaptive"}`) for anything remotely complicated. And finally, please default to streaming for any request that may involve long input, long output, or high `max_tokens` - it prevents hitting request timeouts. Use the SDK's `.get_final_message()` / `.finalMessage()` helper to get the complete response if you don't need to handle individual stream events
|
||||||
|
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## ⚠️ API Drift — Your Training Prior May Be Stale
|
## Warning: API Drift - Your Training Prior May Be Stale
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||||||
|
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||||||
Several common Claude API shapes changed in 2025–2026. If you recall a pattern from training, verify it against the `{lang}/` files in this skill before writing — the rows below are the most frequent drift points:
|
Several common Claude API shapes changed in 2025-2026. If you recall a pattern from training, verify it against the `{lang}/` files in this skill before writing - the rows below are the most frequent drift points:
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|
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| Area | Stale prior | Current API |
|
| Area | Stale prior | Current API |
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|---|---|---|
|
|---|---|---|
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| Extended thinking | `thinking: {type: "enabled", budget_tokens: N}` | On Claude 4.6+ models: `thinking: {type: "adaptive"}`. `budget_tokens` is deprecated on Opus 4.6 / Sonnet 4.6 and **rejected with a 400** on Fable 5 / Sonnet 5 / Opus 5 / 4.8 / 4.7. Pre-4.6 models still use `budget_tokens`. |
|
| Extended thinking | `thinking: {type: "enabled", budget_tokens: N}` | On Claude 4.6+ models: `thinking: {type: "adaptive"}`. `budget_tokens` is deprecated on Opus 4.6 / Sonnet 4.6 and **rejected with a 400** on Fable 5/5.1 / Sonnet 5 / Opus 5 / 4.8 / 4.7. Pre-4.6 models still use `budget_tokens`. |
|
||||||
| Web search / web fetch tool type | `web_search_20250305`, `web_fetch_20250910` | `web_search_20260209`, `web_fetch_20260209` (dynamic filtering) on Opus 5/4.8/4.7/4.6, Sonnet 5, and Sonnet 4.6. Older models keep the basic variants; on Vertex AI only basic `web_search_20250305` is available (web fetch is not on Vertex) — see the Server Tools QR below. |
|
| Web search / web fetch tool type | `web_search_20250305`, `web_fetch_20250910` | `web_search_20260209`, `web_fetch_20260209` (dynamic filtering) on Opus 5/4.8/4.7/4.6, Sonnet 5, and Sonnet 4.6. Older models keep the basic variants; on Vertex AI only basic `web_search_20250305` is available (web fetch is not on Vertex) - see the Server Tools QR below. |
|
||||||
| PHP parameter names | snake_case wire names as named args (`max_tokens`) | Top-level named args are camelCase (`maxTokens`). Nested array keys vary by feature (e.g. `'taskBudget'`, `'skillID'`, `'mcp_server_name'`) — copy the exact key from the documented example; do not bulk-convert. |
|
| PHP parameter names | snake_case wire names as named args (`max_tokens`) | Top-level named args are camelCase (`maxTokens`). Nested array keys vary by feature (e.g. `'taskBudget'`, `'skillID'`, `'mcp_server_name'`) - copy the exact key from the documented example; do not bulk-convert. |
|
||||||
| Managed Agents credentials | Keep secrets host-side via custom tools (the only option before vaults shipped) | Vault `environment_variable` credentials — stored by Anthropic, substituted at egress, never visible in the sandbox (`shared/managed-agents-tools.md` → Vaults). Host-side custom tools remain the fallback for self-hosted sandboxes. |
|
| Managed Agents credentials | Keep secrets host-side via custom tools (the only option before vaults shipped) | Vault `environment_variable` credentials - stored by Anthropic, substituted at egress, never visible in the sandbox (`shared/managed-agents-tools.md` -> Vaults). Host-side custom tools remain the fallback for self-hosted sandboxes. |
|
||||||
|
| Files API / Skills | `client.beta.files.*` / `client.beta.skills.*` with beta `files-api-2025-04-14` / `skills-2025-10-02` | Out of beta: `client.files.*` / `client.skills.*`, no beta header. In current SDKs `client.beta.files` / `client.beta.skills` have breaking shape changes from previous versions, matching the stable namespaces - migrate per `shared/live-sources.md` -> Files API / Skills Guide. |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The `{lang}/` files in this skill are authoritative over recalled patterns.
|
The `{lang}/` files in this skill are authoritative over recalled patterns.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -51,33 +52,33 @@ The `{lang}/` files in this skill are authoritative over recalled patterns.
|
|||||||
|
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||||||
## Subcommands
|
## Subcommands
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If the User Request at the bottom of this prompt is a bare subcommand string (no prose), search every **Subcommands** table in this document — including any in sections appended below — and follow the matching Action column directly. This lets users invoke specific flows via `/claude-api <subcommand>`. If no table in the document matches, treat the request as normal prose.
|
If the User Request at the bottom of this prompt is a bare subcommand string (no prose), search every **Subcommands** table in this document - including any in sections appended below - and follow the matching Action column directly. This lets users invoke specific flows via `/claude-api <subcommand>`. If no table in the document matches, treat the request as normal prose.
|
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|
|
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| Subcommand | Action |
|
| Subcommand | Action |
|
||||||
|---|---|
|
|---|---|
|
||||||
| `migrate` | Migrate existing Claude API code to a newer model. **Read `shared/model-migration.md` immediately** and follow it in order: Step 0 (confirm scope — ask which files/directories before any edit), Step 1 (classify each file), then the per-target breaking-changes section. Do not summarize the guide — execute it. If the user did not name a target model, ask which model to migrate to in the same turn as the scope question. After the per-target changes are applied, audit the in-scope prompt text, tool descriptions, and request code against `shared/prompt-audit.md` — prompting written for the source model is part of every migration, and it does not announce itself. |
|
| `migrate` | Migrate existing Claude API code to a newer model. **Read `shared/model-migration.md` immediately** and follow it in order: Step 0 (confirm scope - ask which files/directories before any edit), Step 1 (classify each file), then the per-target breaking-changes section. Do not summarize the guide - execute it. If the user did not name a target model, ask which model to migrate to in the same turn as the scope question. After the per-target changes are applied, audit the in-scope prompt text, tool descriptions, and request code against `shared/prompt-audit.md` - prompting written for the source model is part of every migration, and it does not announce itself. |
|
||||||
| `prompt-audit` | Audit existing prompts, skills, and tool descriptions for dated patterns ("cruft") written for older models. **Read `shared/prompt-audit.md` immediately** and follow it in order: Step 0 (establish scope and target model from the request and the repository — state the assumptions in the report, do not stop to ask), inventory, provenance, then the pattern scan. Produce both deliverables in full — the audit report (findings with `file:line`, pattern, why it's obsolete for the target model, confidence) and a proposed diff — without pausing for confirmation; apply edits only if the request explicitly asked for them. Do not summarize the guide — execute it. |
|
| `prompt-audit` | Audit existing prompts, skills, and tool descriptions for dated patterns ("cruft") written for older models. **Read `shared/prompt-audit.md` immediately** and follow it in order: Step 0 (establish scope and target model from the request and the repository - state the assumptions in the report, do not stop to ask), inventory, provenance, then the pattern scan. Produce both deliverables in full - the audit report (findings with `file:line`, pattern, why it's obsolete for the target model, confidence) and a proposed diff - without pausing for confirmation; apply edits only if the request explicitly asked for them. Do not summarize the guide - execute it. |
|
||||||
|
| `upgrade` | Upgrade the project's Anthropic SDK dependency across a major version - currently the Python SDK, `anthropic` 0.x -> 1.x. Trailing words may name the language and/or a scope (`upgrade python`, `upgrade python sdk src/`). **Read `python/claude-api/sdk-upgrade.md` immediately** and follow it in order: Step 0 (confirm scope, then establish the current and target versions - a published 1.x must exist before you write a pin), the Step 1 inventory, each numbered section, then verification and the report. Do not summarize the guide - execute it. If the detected or named language has no `sdk-upgrade.md` in this skill, say that no major-version upgrade guide is bundled for that SDK yet and point the user at that SDK's CHANGELOG (repositories in `shared/live-sources.md`); do not improvise one from the Python guide. This is not model migration - to move code to a newer Claude model, use `migrate`. |
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| `cost-optimize` | Reduce what existing Claude API code costs to run, without sacrificing output quality. **Read `shared/cost-optimization.md` immediately** and follow it in order: Step 0 (establish scope, quality bar, and baseline), the token profile - measured through the Usage and Cost Admin API when the user has an Admin API key, from the app's own `response.usage` logs when it has those (ask), or estimated from the code otherwise - then a savings-ranked shortlist of levers (quoted in dollars, % of bill, or relative buckets depending on which of those data sources you have), free wins (caching, input-token hygiene, loop hygiene, output-token hygiene, batch) before tradeoffs (budgets, effort, model choice, multi-model); any lever that earns a place becomes its own diff - proposed by default, applied and measured against the eval covering the traffic it touches when the user asks and approves - and "no changes recommended" is a valid outcome. Two standing rules: every run that exercises the model spends real money, so get the user's approval first; and when context for a lever is missing, work through it interactively with the user - this workflow is not expected to one-shot the audit. Do not summarize the guide - execute it; presenting the profile and the ranked plan to the user is part of executing it. |
|
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---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
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## Language Detection
|
## Language Detection
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
First decide whether the request involves a specific SDK language at all. Some tasks don't: auditing prompt text (`prompt-audit`), choosing a model, pricing and limits questions, and conceptual API questions are language-agnostic. For those, skip this section and don't ask the user for a language.
|
Before reading code examples, determine which language the user is working in (exception: for the `prompt-audit` subcommand, skip this section's ask steps - the audit is non-interactive and its inventory is language-agnostic; when no language is inferable, proceed without asking and state the assumption in the report):
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
When the task does involve reading or writing SDK code, determine which language the user is working in before reading code examples:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1. **Look at project files** to infer the language:
|
1. **Look at project files** to infer the language:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- `*.py`, `requirements.txt`, `pyproject.toml`, `setup.py`, `Pipfile` → **Python** — read from `python/`
|
- `*.py`, `requirements.txt`, `pyproject.toml`, `setup.py`, `Pipfile` -> **Python** - read from `python/`
|
||||||
- `*.ts`, `*.tsx`, `package.json`, `tsconfig.json` → **TypeScript** — read from `typescript/`
|
- `*.ts`, `*.tsx`, `package.json`, `tsconfig.json` -> **TypeScript** - read from `typescript/`
|
||||||
- `*.js`, `*.jsx` (no `.ts` files present) → **TypeScript** — JS uses the same SDK, read from `typescript/`
|
- `*.js`, `*.jsx` (no `.ts` files present) -> **TypeScript** - JS uses the same SDK, read from `typescript/`
|
||||||
- `*.java`, `pom.xml`, `build.gradle` → **Java** — read from `java/`
|
- `*.java`, `pom.xml`, `build.gradle` -> **Java** - read from `java/`
|
||||||
- `*.kt`, `*.kts`, `build.gradle.kts` → **Java** — Kotlin uses the Java SDK, read from `java/`
|
- `*.kt`, `*.kts`, `build.gradle.kts` -> **Java** - Kotlin uses the Java SDK, read from `java/`
|
||||||
- `*.scala`, `build.sbt` → **Java** — Scala uses the Java SDK, read from `java/`
|
- `*.scala`, `build.sbt` -> **Java** - Scala uses the Java SDK, read from `java/`
|
||||||
- `*.go`, `go.mod` → **Go** — read from `go/`
|
- `*.go`, `go.mod` -> **Go** - read from `go/`
|
||||||
- `*.rb`, `Gemfile` → **Ruby** — read from `ruby/`
|
- `*.rb`, `Gemfile` -> **Ruby** - read from `ruby/`
|
||||||
- `*.cs`, `*.csproj` → **C#** — read from `csharp/`
|
- `*.cs`, `*.csproj` -> **C#** - read from `csharp/`
|
||||||
- `*.php`, `composer.json` → **PHP** — read from `php/`
|
- `*.php`, `composer.json` -> **PHP** - read from `php/`
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
2. **If multiple languages detected** (e.g., both Python and TypeScript files):
|
2. **If multiple languages detected** (e.g., both Python and TypeScript files):
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ When the task does involve reading or writing SDK code, determine which language
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
### Language-Specific Feature Support
|
### Language-Specific Feature Support
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Every SDK language above supports both the beta Tool Runner and Managed Agents (beta) — Python (`@beta_tool` decorator), TypeScript (`betaZodTool` + Zod), Java (annotated classes), Go (`BetaToolRunner` in the `toolrunner` pkg), Ruby (`BaseTool` + `tool_runner`), C# (`BetaToolRunner` + raw JSON schema), PHP (`BetaRunnableTool` + `toolRunner()`); code entry points are in the Tool Use Patterns quick reference below. cURL is raw HTTP (no SDK features) and supports Managed Agents.
|
Every SDK language above supports both the beta Tool Runner and Managed Agents (beta) - Python (`@beta_tool` decorator), TypeScript (`betaZodTool` + Zod), Java (annotated classes), Go (`BetaToolRunner` in the `toolrunner` pkg), Ruby (`BaseTool` + `tool_runner`), C# (`BetaToolRunner` + raw JSON schema), PHP (`BetaRunnableTool` + `toolRunner()`); code entry points are in the Tool Use Patterns quick reference below. cURL is raw HTTP (no SDK features) and supports Managed Agents.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> **Managed Agents code examples**: see the reading guide in the `## Managed Agents (Beta)` section below.
|
> **Managed Agents code examples**: see the reading guide in the `## Managed Agents (Beta)` section below.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -106,7 +107,7 @@ Every SDK language above supports both the beta Tool Runner and Managed Agents (
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Which Surface Should I Use?
|
## Which Surface Should I Use?
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> **Start simple.** Default to the simplest tier that meets your needs. Single API calls and workflows handle most use cases — only reach for agents when the task genuinely requires open-ended, model-driven exploration. "Simplest" means the least code you own: for a hosted, scheduled, or memory-backed agent, Managed Agents is usually the simplest option (no loop code, no state files, no scheduler), even though it's a bigger platform.
|
> **Start simple.** Default to the simplest tier that meets your needs. Single API calls and workflows handle most use cases - only reach for agents when the task genuinely requires open-ended, model-driven exploration. "Simplest" means the least code you own: for a hosted, scheduled, or memory-backed agent, Managed Agents is usually the simplest option (no loop code, no state files, no scheduler), even though it's a bigger platform.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| Use Case | Tier | Recommended Surface | Why |
|
| Use Case | Tier | Recommended Surface | Why |
|
||||||
| ----------------------------------------------- | --------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
|
| ----------------------------------------------- | --------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
|
||||||
@@ -117,41 +118,41 @@ Every SDK language above supports both the beta Tool Runner and Managed Agents (
|
|||||||
| Server-managed stateful agent with workspace | Agent | **Managed Agents** | Anthropic runs the loop and hosts the tool-execution sandbox |
|
| Server-managed stateful agent with workspace | Agent | **Managed Agents** | Anthropic runs the loop and hosts the tool-execution sandbox |
|
||||||
| Persisted, versioned agent configs | Agent | **Managed Agents** | Agents are stored objects; sessions pin to a version |
|
| Persisted, versioned agent configs | Agent | **Managed Agents** | Agents are stored objects; sessions pin to a version |
|
||||||
| Long-running multi-turn agent with file mounts | Agent | **Managed Agents** | Per-session containers, SSE event stream, Skills + MCP |
|
| Long-running multi-turn agent with file mounts | Agent | **Managed Agents** | Per-session containers, SSE event stream, Skills + MCP |
|
||||||
| Agent that runs on a schedule (cron, "every night") | Agent | **Managed Agents** — scheduled deployments | Deployments fire sessions autonomously; no client-side scheduler |
|
| Agent that runs on a schedule (cron, "every night") | Agent | **Managed Agents** - scheduled deployments | Deployments fire sessions autonomously; no client-side scheduler |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> **Note:** Managed Agents is the right choice when you want Anthropic to run the agent loop *and* host the container where tools execute — file ops, bash, code execution all run in the per-session workspace. If you want to host the compute yourself or run your own custom tool runtime, Claude API + tool use is the right choice — use the tool runner for the agentic loop — its per-turn hooks still give you approval gates, logging, error interception, and conditional execution (see `shared/tool-use-concepts.md`) — or the manual loop when you want to own the entire loop yourself.
|
> **Note:** Managed Agents is the right choice when you want Anthropic to run the agent loop *and* host the container where tools execute - file ops, bash, code execution all run in the per-session workspace. If you want to host the compute yourself or run your own custom tool runtime, Claude API + tool use is the right choice - use the tool runner for the agentic loop - its per-turn hooks still give you approval gates, logging, error interception, and conditional execution (see `shared/tool-use-concepts.md`) - or the manual loop when you want to own the entire loop yourself.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> **Cloud-provider access.** **Claude Platform on AWS** is Anthropic-operated with same-day API parity — see `shared/claude-platform-on-aws.md` for client setup. For per-feature availability on **Claude Platform on AWS**, **Amazon Bedrock**, **Google Vertex AI**, and **Microsoft Foundry**, see `shared/platform-availability.md` — that table is the single source of truth in this skill; do not infer availability from anywhere else.
|
> **Cloud-provider access.** **Claude Platform on AWS** is Anthropic-operated with same-day API parity - see `shared/claude-platform-on-aws.md` for client setup. For per-feature availability on **Claude Platform on AWS**, **Amazon Bedrock**, **Google Vertex AI**, and **Microsoft Foundry**, see `shared/platform-availability.md` - that table is the single source of truth in this skill; do not infer availability from anywhere else.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Building an Agent: Four Approaches
|
### Building an Agent: Four Approaches
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Once you've decided you actually need an agent (open-ended, model-driven tool use), there are four distinct ways to build one. Two independent questions separate them: **who supplies the harness** (the agent loop + context management) and **who supplies the deployment** (the infra the agent runs on). The Tool Runner and the Claude Agent SDK both supply a *harness only* — you still host and deploy them yourself — which is why they're easy to conflate. Managed Agents (CMA) is the only option that supplies **both** the harness *and* managed deployment; the manual loop supplies neither.
|
Once you've decided you actually need an agent (open-ended, model-driven tool use), there are four distinct ways to build one. Two independent questions separate them: **who supplies the harness** (the agent loop + context management) and **who supplies the deployment** (the infra the agent runs on). The Tool Runner and the Claude Agent SDK both supply a *harness only* - you still host and deploy them yourself - which is why they're easy to conflate. Managed Agents (CMA) is the only option that supplies **both** the harness *and* managed deployment; the manual loop supplies neither.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| # | Approach | You write | Harness & deployment | Tools available | Use when |
|
| # | Approach | You write | Harness & deployment | Tools available | Use when |
|
||||||
|---|----------|-----------|----------------------|-----------------|----------|
|
|---|----------|-----------|----------------------|-----------------|----------|
|
||||||
| 1 | **Claude API — manual loop** | The `while stop_reason == "tool_use"` loop yourself | You build the harness; you host | Only tools you define | You want to own the *entire* loop — no beta dependency, or a control flow the Tool Runner's per-turn hooks don't fit |
|
| 1 | **Claude API - manual loop** | The `while stop_reason == "tool_use"` loop yourself | You build the harness; you host | Only tools you define | You want to own the *entire* loop - no beta dependency, or a control flow the Tool Runner's per-turn hooks don't fit |
|
||||||
| 2 | **Claude API — Tool Runner** (`client.beta.messages.tool_runner` + `@beta_tool` / `betaZodTool`) | Just the tool functions | SDK supplies the loop (**harness only**); you host | Only tools you define | A custom-tool agent without hand-writing the loop (most cases). Per-turn hooks still give you approval gates, error interception, result modification (e.g. `cache_control`), retries, streaming, and compaction |
|
| 2 | **Claude API - Tool Runner** (`client.beta.messages.tool_runner` + `@beta_tool` / `betaZodTool`) | Just the tool functions | SDK supplies the loop (**harness only**); you host | Only tools you define | A custom-tool agent without hand-writing the loop (most cases). Per-turn hooks still give you approval gates, error interception, result modification (e.g. `cache_control`), retries, streaming, and compaction |
|
||||||
| 3 | **Managed Agents** (REST, beta) | Agent config + your tool results | Anthropic supplies the harness **and** hosts a per-session sandbox (**harness + deployment**) | Anthropic-hosted sandbox (bash, files, code exec) + Skills/MCP + your tools | You want Anthropic to run the loop *and* host the per-session workspace; persisted/versioned configs; long-running sessions |
|
| 3 | **Managed Agents** (REST, beta) | Agent config + your tool results | Anthropic supplies the harness **and** hosts a per-session sandbox (**harness + deployment**) | Anthropic-hosted sandbox (bash, files, code exec) + Skills/MCP + your tools | You want Anthropic to run the loop *and* host the per-session workspace; persisted/versioned configs; long-running sessions |
|
||||||
| 4 | **Claude Agent SDK** — *separate product* (`claude-agent-sdk` / `@anthropic-ai/claude-agent-sdk`) | A prompt + options | SDK supplies the Claude Code harness + built-in tools (**harness only**); you host | Built-in Read/Write/Edit/Bash/Glob/Grep/WebSearch/WebFetch + MCP + subagents | You want a batteries-included coding/filesystem agent running on your own infra |
|
| 4 | **Claude Agent SDK** - *separate product* (`claude-agent-sdk` / `@anthropic-ai/claude-agent-sdk`) | A prompt + options | SDK supplies the Claude Code harness + built-in tools (**harness only**); you host | Built-in Read/Write/Edit/Bash/Glob/Grep/WebSearch/WebFetch + MCP + subagents | You want a batteries-included coding/filesystem agent running on your own infra |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The harness/deployment split is the key mental model: options 1, 2, and 4 all **leave deployment to you**; only option 3 (CMA) adds managed deployment. Options 1–3 are what this skill generates; option 4 is a different library with its own docs — see the disambiguation below.
|
The harness/deployment split is the key mental model: options 1, 2, and 4 all **leave deployment to you**; only option 3 (CMA) adds managed deployment. Options 1-3 are what this skill generates; option 4 is a different library with its own docs - see the disambiguation below.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> **Tool Runner ≠ Claude Agent SDK.** These sound alike but are different packages:
|
> **Tool Runner != Claude Agent SDK.** These sound alike but are different packages:
|
||||||
> - **Tool Runner** is part of the regular Anthropic API SDK (`anthropic` / `@anthropic-ai/sdk`), reached via `client.beta.messages.tool_runner`. It automates the request → execute → loop cycle *for tools you define*. No built-in tools, no filesystem access, no sandbox — you supply every tool and host the compute. It is option 2 above, a thin helper over `POST /v1/messages`.
|
> - **Tool Runner** is part of the regular Anthropic API SDK (`anthropic` / `@anthropic-ai/sdk`), reached via `client.beta.messages.tool_runner`. It automates the request -> execute -> loop cycle *for tools you define*. No built-in tools, no filesystem access, no sandbox - you supply every tool and host the compute. It is option 2 above, a thin helper over `POST /v1/messages`.
|
||||||
> - **Claude Agent SDK** (`claude-agent-sdk` / `@anthropic-ai/claude-agent-sdk`) is Claude Code packaged as a library. It ships built-in tools (file read/write/edit, bash, grep, web search), the full agent loop, context management, hooks, subagents, permissions, and sessions. You call `query(prompt, options)` and it drives everything.
|
> - **Claude Agent SDK** (`claude-agent-sdk` / `@anthropic-ai/claude-agent-sdk`) is Claude Code packaged as a library. It ships built-in tools (file read/write/edit, bash, grep, web search), the full agent loop, context management, hooks, subagents, permissions, and sessions. You call `query(prompt, options)` and it drives everything.
|
||||||
>
|
>
|
||||||
> Both are **harness-only — you host and deploy them.** The difference is scope of harness: the Tool Runner loops over tools *you* define (with per-turn hooks for approval, interception, result modification, and retries — but no built-in tools); the Agent SDK is the full Claude Code harness with built-in tools. Neither provides managed deployment — that's what **Managed Agents (CMA)** adds (Anthropic hosts the loop and a per-session sandbox).
|
> Both are **harness-only - you host and deploy them.** The difference is scope of harness: the Tool Runner loops over tools *you* define (with per-turn hooks for approval, interception, result modification, and retries - but no built-in tools); the Agent SDK is the full Claude Code harness with built-in tools. Neither provides managed deployment - that's what **Managed Agents (CMA)** adds (Anthropic hosts the loop and a per-session sandbox).
|
||||||
>
|
>
|
||||||
> **This skill covers the Claude API and Managed Agents (options 1–3); it does not generate Claude Agent SDK code.** If the user actually wants the Claude Agent SDK, point them to its docs (`code.claude.com/docs/en/agent-sdk`) — don't substitute the API Tool Runner for it, or vice-versa.
|
> **This skill covers the Claude API and Managed Agents (options 1-3); it does not generate Claude Agent SDK code.** If the user actually wants the Claude Agent SDK, point them to its docs (`code.claude.com/docs/en/agent-sdk`) - don't substitute the API Tool Runner for it, or vice-versa.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Should I Build an Agent?
|
### Should I Build an Agent?
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Before choosing the agent tier, check all four criteria:
|
Before choosing the agent tier, check all four criteria:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- **Complexity** — Is the task multi-step and hard to fully specify in advance? (e.g., "turn this design doc into a PR" vs. "extract the title from this PDF")
|
- **Complexity** - Is the task multi-step and hard to fully specify in advance? (e.g., "turn this design doc into a PR" vs. "extract the title from this PDF")
|
||||||
- **Value** — Does the outcome justify higher cost and latency?
|
- **Value** - Does the outcome justify higher cost and latency?
|
||||||
- **Viability** — Is Claude capable at this task type?
|
- **Viability** - Is Claude capable at this task type?
|
||||||
- **Cost of error** — Can errors be caught and recovered from? (tests, review, rollback)
|
- **Cost of error** - Can errors be caught and recovered from? (tests, review, rollback)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If the answer is "no" to any of these, stay at a simpler tier (single call or workflow).
|
If the answer is "no" to any of these, stay at a simpler tier (single call or workflow).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -159,15 +160,15 @@ If the answer is "no" to any of these, stay at a simpler tier (single call or wo
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Architecture
|
## Architecture
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Everything goes through `POST /v1/messages`. Tools and output constraints are features of this single endpoint — not separate APIs.
|
Everything goes through `POST /v1/messages`. Tools and output constraints are features of this single endpoint - not separate APIs.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**User-defined tools** — You define tools (via decorators, Zod schemas, or raw JSON), and the SDK's tool runner handles calling the API, executing your functions, and looping until Claude is done. For full control, you can write the loop manually.
|
**User-defined tools** - You define tools (via decorators, Zod schemas, or raw JSON), and the SDK's tool runner handles calling the API, executing your functions, and looping until Claude is done. For full control, you can write the loop manually.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Server-side tools** — Anthropic-hosted tools that run on Anthropic's infrastructure. Code execution is fully server-side (declare it in `tools`, Claude runs code automatically). Computer use can be server-hosted or self-hosted.
|
**Server-side tools** - Anthropic-hosted tools that run on Anthropic's infrastructure. Code execution is fully server-side (declare it in `tools`, Claude runs code automatically). Computer use can be server-hosted or self-hosted.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Structured outputs** — Constrains the Messages API response format (`output_config.format`) and/or tool parameter validation (`strict: true`). The recommended approach is `client.messages.parse()` which validates responses against your schema automatically. Note: the old `output_format` parameter is deprecated; use `output_config: {format: {...}}` on `messages.create()`.
|
**Structured outputs** - Constrains the Messages API response format (`output_config.format`) and/or tool parameter validation (`strict: true`). The recommended approach is `client.messages.parse()` which validates responses against your schema automatically. Note: the old `output_format` parameter is deprecated; use `output_config: {format: {...}}` on `messages.create()`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Supporting endpoints** — Batches (`POST /v1/messages/batches`), Files (`POST /v1/files`), Token Counting (`POST /v1/messages/count_tokens` — see `shared/token-counting.md`), and Models (`GET /v1/models`, `GET /v1/models/{id}` — live capability/context-window discovery) feed into or support Messages API requests.
|
**Supporting endpoints** - Batches (`POST /v1/messages/batches`), Files (`POST /v1/files`), Token Counting (`POST /v1/messages/count_tokens` - see `shared/token-counting.md`), and Models (`GET /v1/models`, `GET /v1/models/{id}` - live capability/context-window discovery) feed into or support Messages API requests.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -175,48 +176,50 @@ Everything goes through `POST /v1/messages`. Tools and output constraints are fe
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
| Model | Model ID | Context | Input $/1M | Output $/1M |
|
| Model | Model ID | Context | Input $/1M | Output $/1M |
|
||||||
| ----------------- | ------------------- | -------------- | ---------- | ----------- |
|
| ----------------- | ------------------- | -------------- | ---------- | ----------- |
|
||||||
| Claude Fable 5 | `claude-fable-5` | 1M | $10.00 | $50.00 |
|
| Claude Fable 5.1 | `claude-fable-5-1` | 1M | $10.00 | $50.00 |
|
||||||
| Claude Mythos 5 (Project Glasswing only) | `claude-mythos-5` | 1M | $10.00 | $50.00 |
|
| Claude Mythos 5.1 (Project Glasswing only) | `claude-mythos-5-1` | 1M | $10.00 | $50.00 |
|
||||||
|
| Claude Fable 5 | `claude-fable-5` | 1M | $10.00 | $50.00 |
|
||||||
| Claude Opus 5 | `claude-opus-5` | 1M | $5.00 | $25.00 |
|
| Claude Opus 5 | `claude-opus-5` | 1M | $5.00 | $25.00 |
|
||||||
| Claude Opus 4.8 | `claude-opus-4-8` | 1M | $5.00 | $25.00 |
|
| Claude Opus 4.8 | `claude-opus-4-8` | 1M | $5.00 | $25.00 |
|
||||||
| Claude Opus 4.7 | `claude-opus-4-7` | 1M | $5.00 | $25.00 |
|
| Claude Opus 4.7 | `claude-opus-4-7` | 1M | $5.00 | $25.00 |
|
||||||
| Claude Opus 4.6 | `claude-opus-4-6` | 1M | $5.00 | $25.00 |
|
| Claude Opus 4.6 | `claude-opus-4-6` | 1M | $5.00 | $25.00 |
|
||||||
| Claude Sonnet 5 | `claude-sonnet-5` | 1M | $3.00 ($2.00 intro through 2026-08-31) | $15.00 ($10.00 intro) |
|
| Claude Sonnet 5 | `claude-sonnet-5` | 1M | $2.00 | $10.00 |
|
||||||
| Claude Sonnet 4.6 | `claude-sonnet-4-6` | 1M | $3.00 | $15.00 |
|
| Claude Sonnet 4.6 | `claude-sonnet-4-6` | 1M | $3.00 | $15.00 |
|
||||||
| Claude Haiku 4.5 | `claude-haiku-4-5` | 200K | $1.00 | $5.00 |
|
| Claude Haiku 4.5 | `claude-haiku-4-5` | 200K | $1.00 | $5.00 |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Partner pricing:** The prices above are Anthropic first-party API rates — they also apply to Claude on Microsoft Foundry, which is billed through the Microsoft Marketplace at standard API rates. Claude on Amazon Bedrock and Vertex AI is partner-operated with separate pricing — see [Bedrock](https://aws.amazon.com/bedrock/pricing/) or [Vertex AI](https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/generative-ai/pricing#claude-models). For WebFetch, use the Pricing row in `shared/live-sources.md`.
|
**Partner pricing:** The prices above are Anthropic first-party API rates - they also apply to Claude on Microsoft Foundry, which is billed through the Microsoft Marketplace at standard API rates. Claude on Amazon Bedrock and Vertex AI is partner-operated with separate pricing - see [Bedrock](https://aws.amazon.com/bedrock/pricing/) or [Vertex AI](https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/generative-ai/pricing#claude-models). For WebFetch, use the Pricing row in `shared/live-sources.md`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**ALWAYS use `claude-opus-5` unless the user explicitly names a different model.** This is non-negotiable. Do not use `claude-sonnet-5`, `claude-sonnet-4-6`, or any other model unless the user literally says "use sonnet" or "use haiku". Never downgrade for cost — that's the user's decision, not yours. Use `claude-fable-5` only when the user explicitly asks for Claude Fable 5, "fable", or Anthropic's most capable model — it has different API behavior than the Opus family (see below) and pricing that exceeds Opus-tier. **Use only the exact model ID strings from the table — they are complete as-is; never append date suffixes** (`claude-sonnet-4-6`, never `claude-sonnet-4-6-20251114` or any other date-suffixed variant you might recall from training data). If the user requests an older model not in the table (e.g., "opus 4.5", "sonnet 3.7"), read `shared/models.md` for the exact ID — do not construct one yourself.
|
**ALWAYS use `claude-opus-5` unless the user explicitly names a different model.** This is non-negotiable. Do not use `claude-sonnet-5`, `claude-sonnet-4-6`, or any other model unless the user literally says "use sonnet" or "use haiku". Never downgrade for cost - that's the user's decision, not yours. Use `claude-fable-5-1` only when the user explicitly asks for Claude Fable 5.1, "fable", or Anthropic's most capable model - it has different API behavior than the Opus family (see below) and pricing that exceeds Opus-tier. **Use only the exact model ID strings from the table - they are complete as-is; never append date suffixes** (`claude-sonnet-4-6`, never `claude-sonnet-4-6-20251114` or any other date-suffixed variant you might recall from training data). If the user requests an older model not in the table (e.g., "opus 4.5", "sonnet 3.7"), read `shared/models.md` for the exact ID - do not construct one yourself.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Claude Fable 5 (`claude-fable-5`) — most capable widely released model
|
### Claude Fable 5.1 (`claude-fable-5-1`) - most capable widely released model
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Claude Fable 5 is Anthropic's most capable widely released model, for the most demanding reasoning and long-horizon agentic work; everything below also applies to **Claude Mythos 5** (`claude-mythos-5`, Project Glasswing — same capabilities, pricing, and API surface; successor to the invitation-only `claude-mythos-preview`). 1M context window (the maximum is also the default), 128K max output. Key API differences from Opus-tier — see `shared/model-migration.md` → Migrating to Claude Fable 5 for details:
|
Claude Fable 5.1 is Anthropic's most capable widely released model, for the most demanding reasoning and long-horizon agentic work; everything below also applies to **Claude Mythos 5.1** (`claude-mythos-5-1`, Project Glasswing - same capabilities, pricing, and API surface; it runs safeguards that depend on the access program, so the `refusal` handling below applies there too; successor to Claude Mythos 5, which ran no safety classifiers). 1M context window (the maximum is also the default), 128K max output. Key API differences from Opus-tier - see `shared/model-migration.md` -> Migrating to Claude Fable 5.1 for details:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- **Thinking is always on** — omit the `thinking` parameter entirely (or send `{type: "adaptive"}`). Any other explicit configuration is rejected: `{type: "disabled"}` and `{type: "enabled", budget_tokens: N}` both return a 400. Control depth with `output_config.effort` (supports `low` through `xhigh` and `max`).
|
- **Thinking is always on** - omit the `thinking` parameter entirely (or send `{type: "adaptive"}`). Any other explicit configuration is rejected: `{type: "disabled"}` and `{type: "enabled", budget_tokens: N}` both return a 400. Control depth with `output_config.effort` (supports `low` through `xhigh` and `max`).
|
||||||
- **The raw chain of thought is never returned** — responses carry regular `thinking` blocks (not `redacted_thinking`): `display: "summarized"` returns a readable summary, `"omitted"` (the default) leaves the `thinking` field as an empty string. Replay rules: pass thinking blocks back unchanged on the same model; other models drop them silently (unbilled — nothing to strip); details in `shared/model-migration.md`.
|
- **The raw chain of thought is never returned** - responses carry regular `thinking` blocks (not `redacted_thinking`): `display: "summarized"` returns a readable summary, `"omitted"` (the default) leaves the `thinking` field as an empty string. Replay rules: pass thinking blocks back unchanged on the same model; other models drop them silently (unbilled - nothing to strip; Claude Mythos 5.1 instead reads them); details in `shared/model-migration.md`.
|
||||||
- **Tokenizer** — same tokenizer as Opus 4.8 (introduced with Opus 4.7). Token counts are roughly unchanged when migrating from Opus 4.7/4.8; per-token pricing differs. Coming from Opus 4.6, Sonnet, Haiku, or older, re-baseline with `count_tokens` (the Opus 4.7 tokenizer uses ~1×–1.35× as many tokens).
|
- **Tokenizer** - same tokenizer as Opus 4.8 (introduced with Opus 4.7). Token counts are roughly unchanged when migrating from Opus 4.7/4.8; per-token pricing differs. Coming from Opus 4.6, Sonnet, Haiku, or older, re-baseline with `count_tokens` (the Opus 4.7 tokenizer uses ~1×-1.35× as many tokens).
|
||||||
- **`refusal` stop reason — handle it, and opt into fallbacks by default** — safety classifiers may decline a request (HTTP 200, `stop_reason: "refusal"`, with a `stop_details` category); always check `stop_reason` before reading `content`. **When you write `claude-fable-5` or `claude-opus-5` code, include the server-side `fallbacks` parameter by default.** Simplest form: `betas: ["server-side-fallback-2026-07-01"]` + `fallbacks: "default"`, which routes by refusal category so you never maintain a model list. (The older array form — `betas: ["server-side-fallback-2026-06-01"]` + `fallbacks: [{"model": "claude-opus-4-8"}]` — still works; Claude API and Claude Platform on AWS — on Bedrock, Vertex and Foundry, use the SDKs' client-side `BetaRefusalFallbackMiddleware` + `BetaFallbackState` instead). Tell the user you've enabled it; drop it only if they decline. Full semantics (billing, mid-stream refusals, credit repricing) in `shared/model-migration.md` → refusal section. **Per-language code examples in `{lang}/claude-api/README.md` § Refusal Fallbacks cover the array form only** — for the `"default"` mode, follow the raw-HTTP shape in `shared/model-migration.md` → Migrating to Claude Opus 5 → New API features and swap `fallbacks: [{...}]` for `fallbacks: "default"` plus the `-2026-07-01` header; the rest of the request is unchanged.
|
- **`refusal` stop reason - handle it, and opt into fallbacks by default** - safety classifiers may decline a request (HTTP 200, `stop_reason: "refusal"`, with a `stop_details` category); always check `stop_reason` before reading `content`. **When you write `claude-fable-5-1` or `claude-opus-5` code, include the server-side `fallbacks` parameter by default.** Simplest form: `betas: ["server-side-fallback-2026-07-01"]` + `fallbacks: "default"`, which routes by refusal category so you never maintain a model list. (The older array form - `betas: ["server-side-fallback-2026-06-01"]` + `fallbacks: [{"model": "claude-opus-4-8"}]` - still works; Claude API and Claude Platform on AWS - on Bedrock, Vertex and Foundry, use the SDKs' client-side `BetaRefusalFallbackMiddleware` + `BetaFallbackState`). Tell the user you've enabled it; drop it only if they decline. Full semantics (billing, mid-stream refusals, credit repricing) in `shared/model-migration.md` -> refusal section. **Per-language code examples in `{lang}/claude-api/README.md` § Refusal Fallbacks cover the array form only** - for the `"default"` mode, follow the raw-HTTP shape in `shared/model-migration.md` -> Migrating to Claude Opus 5 -> New API features and swap `fallbacks: [{...}]` for `fallbacks: "default"` plus the `-2026-07-01` header; the rest of the request is unchanged.
|
||||||
- **No assistant prefill** — same as the rest of the 4.6+ family.
|
- **No assistant prefill** - same as the rest of the 4.6+ family.
|
||||||
- **30-day data retention required** — Claude Fable 5 is not available under zero data retention; requests from an org whose retention configuration doesn't meet the requirement return `400 invalid_request_error`.
|
- **30-day data retention required** - Claude Fable 5.1 is not available under zero data retention unless expressly authorized by Anthropic; requests from an org whose retention configuration doesn't meet the requirement return `400 invalid_request_error`.
|
||||||
- **Longer turns, different prompting** — single requests on hard tasks can run many minutes (plan timeouts/streaming/progress UX); effort sweeps should include low/medium for routine work; prompts written for prior models are often too prescriptive and reduce output quality. See `shared/model-migration.md` → Migrating to Claude Fable 5 → Behavioral shifts (prompt-tunable) for the recommended prompt snippets.
|
- **Longer turns, different prompting** - single requests on hard tasks can run many minutes (plan timeouts/streaming/progress UX); effort sweeps should include low/medium for routine work; prompts written for prior models are often too prescriptive and reduce output quality. See `shared/model-migration.md` -> Migrating to Claude Fable 5.1 -> Behavioral shifts (prompt-tunable) for the recommended prompt snippets.
|
||||||
|
- **Successor to Claude Fable 5 (`claude-fable-5`, still served) in the same tier at the same per-token price.** Same surface as Claude Fable 5 with three breaking changes - forced tool use (`tool_choice` `any` / `tool`) returns a 400 (use `auto` + a prompt instruction, `strict: true` for schema-valid arguments, or structured outputs); thinking blocks are bound to the producing model (other models drop them, unbilled); and editing earlier turns invalidates thinking blocks ("preserved thinking"; new accounts created on/after 2026-08-31 get a 400 on edited history; later models enforce it for everyone - make every harness append-only and run the three-step check; the opt-in controls are per-platform, see `shared/platform-availability.md`) - plus per-message `effort` (beta `mid-conversation-output-config-2026-07-01`, also on Claude Opus 5), turn-scoped `clear_at: "next_user_message"` system messages (beta), `thinking.display: "updates"` progress notes (beta, all platforms), cache reads at $0.25/MTok (whether Claude Mythos 5.1 shares that rate is open at launch), and content provenance. Covered Model - ZDR orgs get `400 invalid_request_error` as on Claude Fable 5 (ZDR only if expressly authorized by Anthropic); no Priority Tier. Same tokenizer as Claude Fable 5. See `shared/model-migration.md` -> Migrating to Claude Fable 5.1 from Claude Fable 5.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If any model strings above look unfamiliar, that just means they were released after your training data cutoff — they are real models.
|
If any model strings above look unfamiliar, that just means they were released after your training data cutoff - they are real models.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Live capability lookup:** The table above is cached. When the user asks "what's the context window for X", "does X support vision/thinking/effort", or "which models support Y", query the Models API (`client.models.retrieve(id)` / `client.models.list()`) — see `shared/models.md` for the field reference and capability-filter examples.
|
**Live capability lookup:** The table above is cached. When the user asks "what's the context window for X", "does X support vision/thinking/effort", or "which models support Y", query the Models API (`client.models.retrieve(id)` / `client.models.list()`) - see `shared/models.md` for the field reference and capability-filter examples.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Authentication (Quick Reference)
|
## Authentication (Quick Reference)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**An unset `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY` does NOT mean there are no credentials.** The SDKs and the `ant` CLI resolve credentials in this order (first match wins): `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY` → `ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN` → the `ANTHROPIC_PROFILE`-selected or active OAuth profile from `ant auth login` → Workload Identity Federation env vars → the default profile on disk. A bare `Anthropic()` / `new Anthropic()` / `anthropic.NewClient()` works after `ant auth login` with no env var set.
|
**An unset `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY` does NOT mean there are no credentials.** The SDKs and the `ant` CLI resolve credentials in this order (first match wins): `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY` -> `ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN` -> the `ANTHROPIC_PROFILE`-selected or active OAuth profile from `ant auth login` -> Workload Identity Federation env vars -> the default profile on disk. A bare `Anthropic()` / `new Anthropic()` / `anthropic.NewClient()` works after `ant auth login` with no env var set.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**When you need to call the API and `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY` is unset, don't ask the user for a key.** First run `ant auth status` — it shows which credential source and profile is active. If it reports an active profile:
|
**When you need to call the API and `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY` is unset, don't ask the user for a key.** First run `ant auth status` - it shows which credential source and profile is active. If it reports an active profile:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- **SDK code or `ant` CLI:** just run it. The zero-arg client constructor and every `ant …` subcommand pick up the profile automatically — no env var needed.
|
- **SDK code or `ant` CLI:** just run it. The zero-arg client constructor and every `ant ...` subcommand pick up the profile automatically - no env var needed.
|
||||||
- **Raw `curl` / HTTP:** get a short-lived token with `ant auth print-credentials --access-token` and send it as `Authorization: Bearer <token>` **plus** the header `anthropic-beta: oauth-2025-04-20` (OAuth tokens go on `Authorization: Bearer`, not `x-api-key:` — converting a curl from an API key is a header change, not a key swap). Always pass `--access-token`; the no-flag form prints JSON, not a bare token.
|
- **Raw `curl` / HTTP:** get a short-lived token with `ant auth print-credentials --access-token` and send it as `Authorization: Bearer <token>` **plus** the header `anthropic-beta: oauth-2025-04-20` (OAuth tokens go on `Authorization: Bearer`, not `x-api-key:` - converting a curl from an API key is a header change, not a key swap). Always pass `--access-token`; the no-flag form prints JSON, not a bare token.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Only ask the user for a key if `ant auth status` reports no active credential source (or `ant` itself isn't installed). Suggest `ant auth login` as the first option — it stores a profile under `~/.config/anthropic/` that the SDKs read automatically — and an exported `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY` as the alternative.
|
Only ask the user for a key if `ant auth status` reports no active credential source (or `ant` itself isn't installed). Suggest `ant auth login` as the first option - it stores a profile under `~/.config/anthropic/` that the SDKs read automatically - and an exported `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY` as the alternative.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Full auth details (named profiles, scopes, the API-key-shadows-profile trap, refresh-token expiry): `shared/anthropic-cli.md`.
|
Full auth details (named profiles, scopes, the API-key-shadows-profile trap, refresh-token expiry): `shared/anthropic-cli.md`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -224,30 +227,31 @@ Full auth details (named profiles, scopes, the API-key-shadows-profile trap, ref
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Thinking & Effort (Quick Reference)
|
## Thinking & Effort (Quick Reference)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Use adaptive thinking (`thinking: {type: "adaptive"}`) on every current model — Claude dynamically decides when and how much to think. Per-model rules:
|
Use adaptive thinking (`thinking: {type: "adaptive"}`) on every current model - Claude dynamically decides when and how much to think. Per-model rules:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| Model | Thinking config | Omitting `thinking` | `budget_tokens` | Sampling (`temperature`/`top_p`/`top_k`) | Effort levels |
|
| Model | Thinking config | Omitting `thinking` | `budget_tokens` | Sampling (`temperature`/`top_p`/`top_k`) | Effort levels |
|
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||
| Fable 5 | `{type: "adaptive"}` or omit; explicit `{type: "disabled"}` returns 400 — omit the param instead | Runs adaptive (thinking is always on) | Removed — `{type: "enabled", budget_tokens: N}` returns 400 | Removed — 400 | `low`/`medium`/`high`/`xhigh`/`max` |
|
| Fable 5 / Claude Fable 5.1 (and the Mythos counterparts) | `{type: "adaptive"}` or omit; explicit `{type: "disabled"}` returns 400 - omit the param instead (Claude Fable 5.1 / Claude Mythos 5.1 also 400 on forced `tool_choice` `any`/`tool`, and run preserved thinking's history-editing check on replayed thinking blocks) | Runs adaptive (thinking is always on) | Removed - `{type: "enabled", budget_tokens: N}` returns 400 | Removed - 400 | `low`/`medium`/`high`/`xhigh`/`max` |
|
||||||
| Claude Opus 5 | `{type: "adaptive"}` or omit; `{type: "disabled"}` accepted **only at effort `high` or below** — 400 at `xhigh`/`max`, and see the disabled-thinking pitfall below | Runs **adaptive** (thinking is on by default — unlike Opus 4.8/4.7) | Removed — 400 | Removed — 400 | `low`–`max` (all five) |
|
| Claude Opus 5 | `{type: "adaptive"}` or omit; `{type: "disabled"}` accepted **only at effort `high` or below** - 400 at `xhigh`/`max`, and see the disabled-thinking pitfall below | Runs **adaptive** (thinking is on by default - unlike Opus 4.8/4.7) | Removed - 400 | Removed - 400 | `low`-`max` (all five) |
|
||||||
| Opus 4.8 / 4.7 | `{type: "adaptive"}` is the only on-mode; `{type: "disabled"}` accepted | Runs **without** thinking — set `{type: "adaptive"}` explicitly | Removed — 400 | Removed — 400 | `low`/`medium`/`high`/`xhigh`/`max` |
|
| Opus 4.8 / 4.7 | `{type: "adaptive"}` is the only on-mode; `{type: "disabled"}` accepted | Runs **without** thinking - set `{type: "adaptive"}` explicitly | Removed - 400 | Removed - 400 | `low`/`medium`/`high`/`xhigh`/`max` |
|
||||||
| Sonnet 5 | `{type: "adaptive"}` is the only on-mode; `{type: "disabled"}` accepted | Runs adaptive | Removed — 400 | Removed — 400 | `low`/`medium`/`high`/`xhigh`/`max` |
|
| Sonnet 5 | `{type: "adaptive"}` is the only on-mode; `{type: "disabled"}` accepted | Runs adaptive | Removed - 400 | Removed - 400 | `low`/`medium`/`high`/`xhigh`/`max` |
|
||||||
| Opus 4.6 / Sonnet 4.6 | `{type: "adaptive"}` (recommended; auto-enables interleaved thinking, no beta header) | Set `{type: "adaptive"}` explicitly | Deprecated — do not use in new code; transitional escape hatch only (see below) | Allowed | `low`/`medium`/`high`/`max` (`xhigh` arrived with Opus 4.7) |
|
| Opus 4.6 / Sonnet 4.6 | `{type: "adaptive"}` (recommended; auto-enables interleaved thinking, no beta header) | Set `{type: "adaptive"}` explicitly | Deprecated - do not use in new code; transitional escape hatch only (see below) | Allowed | `low`/`medium`/`high`/`max` (`xhigh` arrived with Opus 4.7) |
|
||||||
| Older (Sonnet 4.5, Haiku 4.5, …) — only if explicitly requested | `{type: "enabled", budget_tokens: N}` | No thinking | Required for thinking; must be less than `max_tokens`, minimum 1024 — errors otherwise | Allowed | `effort` works on Opus 4.5 (`low`/`medium`/`high` only — no `xhigh`/`max`); errors on Sonnet 4.5 / Haiku 4.5 |
|
| Older (Sonnet 4.5, Haiku 4.5, ...) - only if explicitly requested | `{type: "enabled", budget_tokens: N}` | No thinking | Required for thinking; must be less than `max_tokens`, minimum 1024 - errors otherwise | Allowed | `effort` works on Opus 4.5 (`low`/`medium`/`high` only - no `xhigh`/`max`); errors on Sonnet 4.5 / Haiku 4.5 |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Opus 4.8 keeps the same request surface as 4.7 (no new breaking changes) — see `shared/model-migration.md` → Migrating to Opus 4.8 for the behavioral re-tuning, and → Migrating to Opus 4.7 for the full breaking-change list when coming from 4.6 or earlier. With `thinking` disabled, Opus 4.8 may write longer reasoning into the visible response — leave adaptive thinking on, or add a final-answer-only instruction (see the migration guide).
|
Opus 4.8 keeps the same request surface as 4.7 (no new breaking changes) - see `shared/model-migration.md` -> Migrating to Opus 4.8 for the behavioral re-tuning, and -> Migrating to Opus 4.7 for the full breaking-change list when coming from 4.6 or earlier. With `thinking` disabled, Opus 4.8 may write longer reasoning into the visible response - leave adaptive thinking on, or add a final-answer-only instruction (see the migration guide).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- **Effort (GA, no beta header):** `output_config: {effort: "low"|"medium"|"high"|"xhigh"|"max"}` — inside `output_config`, not top-level; default `high` (equivalent to omitting it). Controls thinking depth and overall token spend; combine with adaptive thinking for the best cost-quality tradeoffs. `xhigh` (added on Opus 4.7, between `high` and `max`) is the best setting for most coding and agentic use cases on Fable 5 / Opus 4.7/4.8 / Sonnet 5, and the default in Claude Code; effort matters more on those models than on any prior model in their tier — re-tune it when migrating, and run long-horizon/agentic tasks at `high`/`xhigh` with the full task spec given up front. Use a minimum of `high` for intelligence-sensitive work, `max` when correctness matters more than cost, and `low` for subagents or simple tasks — lower effort means fewer and more-consolidated tool calls, less preamble, and terser confirmations (`high` is often the sweet spot balancing quality and token efficiency).
|
- **Effort (GA, no beta header):** `output_config: {effort: "low"|"medium"|"high"|"xhigh"|"max"}` - inside `output_config`, not top-level; default `high` (equivalent to omitting it). Controls thinking depth and overall token spend; combine with adaptive thinking for the best cost-quality tradeoffs. `xhigh` (added on Opus 4.7, between `high` and `max`) is the best setting for most coding and agentic use cases on Fable 5 / Opus 4.7/4.8 / Sonnet 5, and the default in Claude Code; effort matters more on those models than on any prior model in their tier - re-tune it when migrating, and run long-horizon/agentic tasks at `high`/`xhigh` with the full task spec given up front. Use a minimum of `high` for intelligence-sensitive work, `max` when correctness matters more than cost, and `low` for subagents or simple tasks - lower effort means fewer and more-consolidated tool calls, less preamble, and terser confirmations (`high` is often the sweet spot balancing quality and token efficiency).
|
||||||
- **Thinking display — `"omitted"` by default on Fable 5 / Mythos 5 / Opus 5 / 4.8 / 4.7 / Sonnet 5:** `display: "summarized"` returns a readable summary of the reasoning; `"omitted"` (the default on all six — a silent change from Opus 4.6 and Sonnet 4.6, where it was `"summarized"`) streams `thinking` blocks with empty text. `display` controls visibility only — thinking happens and is billed the same under every setting; the raw chain of thought is never exposed on any model. If you stream reasoning to users, the default looks like a long pause before output — set `thinking: {type: "adaptive", display: "summarized"}` explicitly. (Independent of display, echo thinking blocks back unchanged when continuing on the same model; other models silently ignore them — see the migration guide.)
|
- **Choosing an effort level (cost tuning):** Effort is the first quality-trading lever, after the free wins (caching first) - it trades thoroughness against token spend within one model, and the top of the range earns its cost only on hard problems (raise to `max` only when measurement shows headroom at the level below). Which workloads repay higher effort is a property of the workload: coding and long-horizon agentic work respond strongly; chat, classification, and high-volume or latency-sensitive routes often don't and do well at `low`, with `medium` as the cost-saving step-down where quality holds (the per-level defaults above cover the rest). Measure on a sample of real requests before raising a default, and tune per route rather than globally. Before building a multi-model cost cascade, measure the simpler alternative first - the most capable model at lower effort on the same tasks: lower effort on the newest models often matches or exceeds prior-generation performance at high effort (on Fable 5, lower effort often exceeds `xhigh` on prior models), and one model means one cache namespace (caches are model-scoped, so a cascade forfeits cache reuse across its models; a mid-conversation top-level `effort` change still invalidates the messages cache, though the per-message effort system message avoids that on Claude Fable 5.1 / Claude Mythos 5.1 / Claude Opus 5 - `shared/prompt-caching.md` § Invalidation hierarchy). Judge cost per completed task, not per request - a cheaper request that needs more turns or retries to finish the job isn't cheaper. For the measured effort/cost tradeoffs by workload and the full lever order, `shared/cost-optimization.md` § 2.6.
|
||||||
- **When the user asks for "extended thinking", a "thinking budget", or `budget_tokens`:** always use Fable 5, Opus 5, 4.8, 4.7, or 4.6 with `thinking: {type: "adaptive"}` — the fixed thinking-token-budget concept is deprecated and adaptive thinking replaces it. Do NOT use `budget_tokens` for new 4.6/4.7/4.8 code and do NOT switch to an older model just because the user mentions it. *Gradual-migration carve-out:* `budget_tokens` is still functional on Opus 4.6 and Sonnet 4.6 only, as a transitional escape hatch for existing code that needs a hard token ceiling before you've tuned `effort` — see `shared/model-migration.md` → Transitional escape hatch. It is fully removed on Fable 5, Opus 5/4.7/4.8, and Sonnet 5.
|
- **Thinking display - `"omitted"` by default on Fable 5 / Claude Fable 5.1 / Mythos 5 / Claude Mythos 5.1 / Opus 5 / 4.8 / 4.7 / Sonnet 5:** `display: "summarized"` returns a readable summary of the reasoning; `"omitted"` (the default on all eight - a silent change from Opus 4.6 and Sonnet 4.6, where it was `"summarized"`) streams `thinking` blocks with empty text. `display` controls visibility only - thinking happens and is billed the same under every setting; the raw chain of thought is never exposed on any model. If you stream reasoning to users, the default looks like a long pause before output - set `thinking: {type: "adaptive", display: "summarized"}` explicitly. (Independent of display, echo thinking blocks back unchanged when continuing on the same model; other models silently ignore them (Claude Fable 5.1 / Claude Mythos 5.1 read them) - see the migration guide.) On Claude Fable 5.1 / Claude Mythos 5.1 / Claude Fable 5, `display: "updates"` (beta `thinking-display-updates-2026-08-18`, every platform) hides reasoning like `"omitted"` but returns the model's between-tool-call progress notes as short `thinking` block summaries - see `shared/model-migration.md` -> Migrating to Claude Fable 5.1 from Claude Fable 5 -> New API features.
|
||||||
|
- **When the user asks for "extended thinking", a "thinking budget", or `budget_tokens`:** always use Fable 5/5.1, Opus 5, 4.8, 4.7, or 4.6 with `thinking: {type: "adaptive"}` - the fixed thinking-token-budget concept is deprecated and adaptive thinking replaces it. Do NOT use `budget_tokens` for new 4.6/4.7/4.8 code and do NOT switch to an older model just because the user mentions it. *Gradual-migration carve-out:* `budget_tokens` is still functional on Opus 4.6 and Sonnet 4.6 only, as a transitional escape hatch for existing code that needs a hard token ceiling before you've tuned `effort` - see `shared/model-migration.md` -> Transitional escape hatch. It is fully removed on Fable 5/5.1, Opus 5/4.7/4.8, and Sonnet 5.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Compaction (Quick Reference)
|
## Compaction (Quick Reference)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Beta, Fable 5, Opus 5, Opus 4.8, Opus 4.7, Opus 4.6, Sonnet 5, and Sonnet 4.6.** For long-running conversations that may exceed the 1M context window, enable server-side compaction. The API automatically summarizes earlier context when it approaches the trigger threshold (default: 150K tokens). Requires beta header `compact-2026-01-12`.
|
**Beta, Fable 5/5.1, Opus 5, Opus 4.8, Opus 4.7, Opus 4.6, Sonnet 5, and Sonnet 4.6.** For long-running conversations that may exceed the 1M context window, enable server-side compaction. The API automatically summarizes earlier context when it approaches the trigger threshold (default: 150K tokens). Requires beta header `compact-2026-01-12`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Critical:** Append `response.content` (not just the text) back to your messages on every turn. Compaction blocks in the response must be preserved — the API uses them to replace the compacted history on the next request. Extracting only the text string and appending that will silently lose the compaction state.
|
**Critical:** Append `response.content` (not just the text) back to your messages on every turn. Compaction blocks in the response must be preserved - the API uses them to replace the compacted history on the next request. Extracting only the text string and appending that will silently lose the compaction state.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
See `{lang}/claude-api/README.md` (Compaction section) for code examples. Full docs via WebFetch in `shared/live-sources.md`.
|
See `{lang}/claude-api/README.md` (Compaction section) for code examples. Full docs via WebFetch in `shared/live-sources.md`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -255,13 +259,13 @@ See `{lang}/claude-api/README.md` (Compaction section) for code examples. Full d
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Prompt Caching (Quick Reference)
|
## Prompt Caching (Quick Reference)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Prefix match.** Any byte change anywhere in the prefix invalidates everything after it. Render order is `tools` → `system` → `messages`. Keep stable content first (frozen system prompt, deterministic tool list), put volatile content (timestamps, per-request IDs, varying questions) after the last `cache_control` breakpoint.
|
**Prefix match.** Any byte change anywhere in the prefix invalidates everything after it. Render order is `tools` -> `system` -> `messages`. Keep stable content first (frozen system prompt, deterministic tool list), put volatile content (timestamps, per-request IDs, varying questions) after the last `cache_control` breakpoint.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Mid-conversation operator instructions** (Claude Opus 5, Claude Opus 4.8, Claude Fable 5, Claude Mythos 5; not Claude Sonnet 5; no beta header): append `{"role": "system", ...}` to `messages[]` instead of editing top-level `system`. Preserves the cached history prefix and is the prompt-injection-safe operator channel. See `shared/prompt-caching.md` § Mid-conversation system messages.
|
**Mid-conversation operator instructions** (Claude Opus 5, Claude Opus 4.8, Claude Fable 5, Claude Fable 5.1, Claude Mythos 5, Claude Mythos 5.1; not Claude Sonnet 5; no beta header): append `{"role": "system", ...}` to `messages[]` instead of editing top-level `system`. Preserves the cached history prefix and is the prompt-injection-safe operator channel. See `shared/prompt-caching.md` § Mid-conversation system messages.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Top-level auto-caching** (`cache_control: {type: "ephemeral"}` on `messages.create()`) is the simplest option when you don't need fine-grained placement. Max 4 breakpoints per request. Minimum cacheable prefix is ~1024 tokens — shorter prefixes silently won't cache.
|
**Top-level auto-caching** (`cache_control: {type: "ephemeral"}` on `messages.create()`) is the simplest option when you don't need fine-grained placement. Max 4 breakpoints per request. Minimum cacheable prefix is model-dependent (512-4096 tokens - see `shared/prompt-caching.md` § API reference) - shorter prefixes silently won't cache.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Verify with `usage.cache_read_input_tokens`** — if it's zero across repeated requests, a silent invalidator is at work (`datetime.now()` in system prompt, unsorted JSON, varying tool set).
|
**Verify with `usage.cache_read_input_tokens`** - if it's zero across repeated requests, a silent invalidator is at work (`datetime.now()` in system prompt, unsorted JSON, varying tool set).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
For placement patterns, architectural guidance, and the silent-invalidator audit checklist: read `shared/prompt-caching.md`. Language-specific syntax: `{lang}/claude-api/README.md` (Prompt Caching section).
|
For placement patterns, architectural guidance, and the silent-invalidator audit checklist: read `shared/prompt-caching.md`. Language-specific syntax: `{lang}/claude-api/README.md` (Prompt Caching section).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -269,7 +273,7 @@ For placement patterns, architectural guidance, and the silent-invalidator audit
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Fast Mode (Quick Reference)
|
## Fast Mode (Quick Reference)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Research preview, Claude Opus 5 / Opus 4.8 only** — Claude API and Managed Agents, not Bedrock / Google Cloud / Foundry. Opus 4.7 fast mode has been removed: `speed: "fast"` on 4.7 returns an error. Fast mode on Claude Opus 5 is priced at $10 / $50 per MTok. Fast mode runs the same model at up to 2.5x higher output tokens per second, at premium pricing. Three things are required on every request: use the **beta** messages endpoint (`client.beta.messages.…`), pass the beta flag `fast-mode-2026-02-01`, and set `speed: "fast"` as a top-level request parameter (not a header, not in `extra_body`).
|
**Research preview, Claude Opus 5 / Opus 4.8 only** - Claude API and Managed Agents, not Bedrock / Google Cloud / Foundry. Opus 4.7 fast mode has been removed: `speed: "fast"` on 4.7 returns an error. Fast mode on Claude Opus 5 is priced at $10 / $50 per MTok. Fast mode runs the same model at up to 2.5x higher output tokens per second, at premium pricing. Three things are required on every request: use the **beta** messages endpoint (`client.beta.messages....`), pass the beta flag `fast-mode-2026-02-01`, and set `speed: "fast"` as a top-level request parameter (not a header, not in `extra_body`).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```python
|
```python
|
||||||
client.beta.messages.create(
|
client.beta.messages.create(
|
||||||
@@ -291,13 +295,13 @@ client.beta.messages.create(
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
`response.usage.speed` reports which speed was used. Fast mode has its own rate limit separate from standard Opus; on 429, either retry after the `retry-after` delay or drop `speed` and fall back to standard (note: switching speed invalidates prompt cache). Not available with Batch API, Priority Tier, Claude Platform on AWS, or third-party platforms.
|
`response.usage.speed` reports which speed was used. Fast mode has its own rate limit separate from standard Opus; on 429, either retry after the `retry-after` delay or drop `speed` and fall back to standard (note: switching speed invalidates prompt cache). Not available with Batch API, Priority Tier, Claude Platform on AWS, or third-party platforms.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Priority Tier does not cover Claude Opus 5.** It is supported on every other current model, including Claude Fable 5 and Opus 4.8, but Claude Opus 5, Claude Sonnet 5, Claude Mythos 5, and Mythos Preview are excluded — a Priority Tier request naming one of them fails validation.
|
**Priority Tier is not supported on every current model.** It is supported on Claude Fable 5, Opus 4.8, and the older current models, but Claude Opus 5, Claude Sonnet 5, Claude Fable 5.1, Claude Mythos 5.1, Claude Mythos 5, and Mythos Preview are excluded - a Priority Tier request naming one of them fails validation.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Task Budgets (Quick Reference)
|
## Task Budgets (Quick Reference)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Beta, Claude Opus 5 / Fable 5 / Sonnet 5 / Opus 4.8 / 4.7.** A task budget gives Claude a token ceiling for an agentic loop so it paces itself and finishes gracefully instead of being cut off — distinct from `max_tokens`, which is an enforced per-response ceiling the model is not aware of. Minimum `total`: 20,000. Set `task_budget` inside `output_config` on `client.beta.messages.stream(...)` with beta flag `task-budgets-2026-03-13` — use streaming so the large `max_tokens` doesn't hit HTTP timeouts (full details: `shared/model-migration.md` → Task Budgets):
|
**Beta, Claude Opus 5 / Fable 5 / Claude Fable 5.1 (confirm at launch) / Sonnet 5 / Opus 4.8 / 4.7.** A task budget gives Claude a token ceiling for an agentic loop so it paces itself and finishes gracefully instead of being cut off - distinct from `max_tokens`, which is an enforced per-response ceiling the model is not aware of. Minimum `total`: 20,000. Set `task_budget` inside `output_config` on `client.beta.messages.stream(...)` with beta flag `task-budgets-2026-03-13` - use streaming so the large `max_tokens` doesn't hit HTTP timeouts (full details: `shared/model-migration.md` -> Task Budgets):
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```python
|
```python
|
||||||
with client.beta.messages.stream(
|
with client.beta.messages.stream(
|
||||||
@@ -309,15 +313,15 @@ with client.beta.messages.stream(
|
|||||||
response = stream.get_final_message()
|
response = stream.get_final_message()
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`task_budget` fields: `type` (always `"tokens"`), `total`, and optional `remaining` (defaults to `total`). The server injects a countdown marker Claude sees during generation; the budget counts what Claude generates and the tool results it reads this turn — **not** the full history you resend each request. Not the same thing as **Managed Agents session budgets** — those are hard, dollar-denominated, platform-enforced caps on one CMA session (`shared/managed-agents-core.md` § Session budgets); a task budget is advisory and token-denominated.
|
`task_budget` fields: `type` (always `"tokens"`), `total`, and optional `remaining` (defaults to `total`). The server injects a countdown marker Claude sees during generation; the budget counts what Claude generates and the tool results it reads this turn - **not** the full history you resend each request. Not the same thing as **Managed Agents session budgets** - those are hard, dollar-denominated, platform-enforced caps on one CMA session (`shared/managed-agents-core.md` § Session budgets); a task budget is advisory and token-denominated.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Observing spend:** accumulate `response.usage.output_tokens` (plus the token count of the tool-result blocks you append) across loop iterations if you want to display progress. Leave `remaining` unset in the normal loop — the server tracks the countdown itself, and passing a client-computed `remaining` while also resending full history under-reports the budget. **Only pass `remaining`** when you compact or rewrite history between requests and the server can no longer derive prior spend.
|
**Observing spend:** accumulate `response.usage.output_tokens` (plus the token count of the tool-result blocks you append) across loop iterations if you want to display progress. Leave `remaining` unset in the normal loop - the server tracks the countdown itself, and passing a client-computed `remaining` while also resending full history under-reports the budget. **Only pass `remaining`** when you compact or rewrite history between requests and the server can no longer derive prior spend.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Provider Clients (Quick Reference)
|
## Provider Clients (Quick Reference)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
When targeting Claude on a third-party platform, use that platform's dedicated client class — not the first-party `Anthropic()` client with a `base_url` override. After construction the client exposes the same `messages.create` / `.stream` surface as the first-party SDK.
|
When targeting Claude on a third-party platform, use that platform's dedicated client class - not the first-party `Anthropic()` client with a `base_url` override. After construction the client exposes the same `messages.create` / `.stream` surface as the first-party SDK.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Amazon Bedrock
|
### Amazon Bedrock
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -325,41 +329,41 @@ Use the **Mantle** client (Messages-API Bedrock endpoint). Bedrock model IDs tak
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
| Language | Client |
|
| Language | Client |
|
||||||
|---|---|
|
|---|---|
|
||||||
| Python | `from anthropic import AnthropicBedrockMantle` → `AnthropicBedrockMantle(aws_region="…")` |
|
| Python | `from anthropic import AnthropicBedrockMantle` -> `AnthropicBedrockMantle(aws_region="...")` |
|
||||||
| TypeScript | `import { AnthropicBedrockMantle } from "@anthropic-ai/bedrock-sdk"` → `new AnthropicBedrockMantle({ awsRegion: "…" })` |
|
| TypeScript | `import { AnthropicBedrockMantle } from "@anthropic-ai/bedrock-sdk"` -> `new AnthropicBedrockMantle({ awsRegion: "..." })` |
|
||||||
| Go | `bedrock.NewMantleClient(ctx, bedrock.MantleClientConfig{ AWSRegion: "…" })` |
|
| Go | `bedrock.NewMantleClient(ctx, bedrock.MantleClientConfig{ AWSRegion: "..." })` |
|
||||||
| Java | `AnthropicOkHttpClient.builder().backend(BedrockMantleBackend.fromEnv()).build()` (from `com.anthropic.bedrock.backends`) |
|
| Java | `AnthropicOkHttpClient.builder().backend(BedrockMantleBackend.fromEnv()).build()` (from `com.anthropic.bedrock.backends`) |
|
||||||
| C# | `new AnthropicBedrockMantleClient(new() { AwsRegion = "…" })` (package `Anthropic.Bedrock`) |
|
| C# | `new AnthropicBedrockMantleClient(new() { AwsRegion = "..." })` (package `Anthropic.Bedrock`) |
|
||||||
| PHP | `use Anthropic\Bedrock\MantleClient;` → `new MantleClient(awsRegion: '…')` |
|
| PHP | `use Anthropic\Bedrock\MantleClient;` -> `new MantleClient(awsRegion: '...')` |
|
||||||
| Ruby | `Anthropic::BedrockMantleClient.new(aws_region: "…")` |
|
| Ruby | `Anthropic::BedrockMantleClient.new(aws_region: "...")` |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`AnthropicBedrock` / `BedrockClient` / `BedrockBackend` (without `Mantle`) are the legacy `bedrock-runtime` InvokeModel path — prefer the Mantle client for new code.
|
`AnthropicBedrock` / `BedrockClient` / `BedrockBackend` (without `Mantle`) are the legacy `bedrock-runtime` InvokeModel path - prefer the Mantle client for new code.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Microsoft Foundry
|
### Microsoft Foundry
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| Language | Client |
|
| Language | Client |
|
||||||
|---|---|
|
|---|---|
|
||||||
| Python | `from anthropic import AnthropicFoundry` → `AnthropicFoundry(api_key=…, resource="…")` |
|
| Python | `from anthropic import AnthropicFoundry` -> `AnthropicFoundry(api_key=..., resource="...")` |
|
||||||
| TypeScript | `import AnthropicFoundry from "@anthropic-ai/foundry-sdk"` → `new AnthropicFoundry({ … })` |
|
| TypeScript | `import AnthropicFoundry from "@anthropic-ai/foundry-sdk"` -> `new AnthropicFoundry({ ... })` |
|
||||||
| Java | `AnthropicOkHttpClient.builder().backend(FoundryBackend.fromEnv()).build()` (from `com.anthropic.foundry.backends`) |
|
| Java | `AnthropicOkHttpClient.builder().backend(FoundryBackend.fromEnv()).build()` (from `com.anthropic.foundry.backends`) |
|
||||||
| C# | `new AnthropicFoundryClient(new AnthropicFoundryApiKeyCredentials(…))` (package `Anthropic.Foundry`) |
|
| C# | `new AnthropicFoundryClient(new AnthropicFoundryApiKeyCredentials(...))` (package `Anthropic.Foundry`) |
|
||||||
| PHP | `Foundry\Client::withCredentials(…)` |
|
| PHP | `Foundry\Client::withCredentials(...)` |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The Go and Ruby SDKs do not currently support Foundry. For Ruby, use the standard `Anthropic::Client.new(base_url: "<foundry endpoint>")` as a fallback (Entra ID auth is not built in). For Claude Platform on AWS, see `shared/claude-platform-on-aws.md`.
|
The Go and Ruby SDKs do not currently support Foundry. For Ruby, use the standard `Anthropic::Client.new(base_url: "<foundry endpoint>")` as a fallback (Entra ID auth is not built in). For Claude Platform on AWS, see `shared/claude-platform-on-aws.md`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Google Cloud Vertex AI
|
### Google Cloud Vertex AI
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Two required constructor args: GCP `project_id` and `region`. Vertex model IDs take **no prefix** — current-generation models (Opus 4.8/4.7/4.6, Sonnet 5, Sonnet 4.6) use the bare first-party ID (e.g. `"claude-opus-5"`); dated-snapshot models use an `@` version separator (e.g. `claude-opus-4-5@20251101`, **not** `claude-opus-4-5-20251101`). Auth is GCP ADC (`gcloud auth application-default login`); no Anthropic API key. `region` can be `"global"` (recommended), a multi-region (`"us"`/`"eu"`), or a specific region. After construction, use the same `messages.create` / `.stream` surface.
|
Two required constructor args: GCP `project_id` and `region`. Vertex model IDs take **no prefix** - current-generation models (Opus 4.8/4.7/4.6, Sonnet 5, Sonnet 4.6) use the bare first-party ID (e.g. `"claude-opus-5"`); dated-snapshot models use an `@` version separator (e.g. `claude-opus-4-5@20251101`, **not** `claude-opus-4-5-20251101`). Auth is GCP ADC (`gcloud auth application-default login`); no Anthropic API key. `region` can be `"global"` (recommended), a multi-region (`"us"`/`"eu"`), or a specific region. After construction, use the same `messages.create` / `.stream` surface.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| Language | Client |
|
| Language | Client |
|
||||||
|---|---|
|
|---|---|
|
||||||
| Python | `from anthropic import AnthropicVertex` → `AnthropicVertex(project_id="…", region="…")` (install `"anthropic[vertex]"`) |
|
| Python | `from anthropic import AnthropicVertex` -> `AnthropicVertex(project_id="...", region="...")` (install `"anthropic[vertex]"`) |
|
||||||
| TypeScript | `import { AnthropicVertex } from "@anthropic-ai/vertex-sdk"` → `new AnthropicVertex({ projectId, region })` |
|
| TypeScript | `import { AnthropicVertex } from "@anthropic-ai/vertex-sdk"` -> `new AnthropicVertex({ projectId, region })` |
|
||||||
| Go | `import "github.com/anthropics/anthropic-sdk-go/vertex"` → `anthropic.NewClient(vertex.WithGoogleAuth(ctx, region, projectID))` |
|
| Go | `import "github.com/anthropics/anthropic-sdk-go/vertex"` -> `anthropic.NewClient(vertex.WithGoogleAuth(ctx, region, projectID))` |
|
||||||
| Java | `AnthropicOkHttpClient.builder().backend(VertexBackend.builder().region("…").project("…").build()).build()` (from `com.anthropic.vertex.backends`) |
|
| Java | `AnthropicOkHttpClient.builder().backend(VertexBackend.builder().region("...").project("...").build()).build()` (from `com.anthropic.vertex.backends`) |
|
||||||
| C# | `new AnthropicClient { Backend = new VertexBackend(projectId, region) }` (package `Anthropic.Vertex`) |
|
| C# | `new AnthropicClient { Backend = new VertexBackend(projectId, region) }` (package `Anthropic.Vertex`) |
|
||||||
| PHP | `use Anthropic\Vertex;` → `Vertex\Client::fromEnvironment(location: '…', projectId: '…')` — note `location`, not `region` |
|
| PHP | `use Anthropic\Vertex;` -> `Vertex\Client::fromEnvironment(location: '...', projectId: '...')` - note `location`, not `region` |
|
||||||
| Ruby | `Anthropic::VertexClient.new(region: "…", project_id: "…")` |
|
| Ruby | `Anthropic::VertexClient.new(region: "...", project_id: "...")` |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -376,63 +380,65 @@ client.beta.messages.create(
|
|||||||
)
|
)
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Strategy types: `clear_tool_uses_20250919` (clears old tool results; optional `clear_tool_inputs: true` also clears the tool_use params) and `clear_thinking_20251015` (clears thinking blocks). Do **not** use `compact_20260112` or beta `compact-2026-01-12` — those are the separate compaction feature.
|
Strategy types: `clear_tool_uses_20250919` (clears old tool results; optional `clear_tool_inputs: true` also clears the tool_use params) and `clear_thinking_20251015` (clears thinking blocks). Do **not** use `compact_20260112` or beta `compact-2026-01-12` - those are the separate compaction feature.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Mid-Conversation System Messages (Quick Reference)
|
## Mid-Conversation System Messages (Quick Reference)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Claude Opus 5, Claude Opus 4.8, Claude Fable 5, and Claude Mythos 5; not Claude Sonnet 5; no beta header.** Append `{"role": "system", "content": "…"}` to the `messages` array (not the top-level `system` field) to add an operator instruction mid-conversation without invalidating the cached prefix. Use the regular `client.messages.create` — there is no beta. A mid-conversation system message must follow a `user` message (or an `assistant` message ending in server-tool use), and must be either the last entry in `messages` or be followed by an `assistant` turn — it cannot be `messages[0]`. Availability: `shared/platform-availability.md`. See `shared/prompt-caching.md` § Mid-conversation system messages.
|
**Claude Opus 5, Claude Opus 4.8, Claude Fable 5, Claude Fable 5.1, Claude Mythos 5, and Claude Mythos 5.1; not Claude Sonnet 5; no beta header.** Append `{"role": "system", "content": "..."}` to the `messages` array (not the top-level `system` field) to add an operator instruction mid-conversation without invalidating the cached prefix. Use the regular `client.messages.create` - there is no beta. A mid-conversation system message must follow a `user` message (or an `assistant` message ending in server-tool use), and must be either the last entry in `messages` or be followed by an `assistant` turn - it cannot be `messages[0]`. Availability: `shared/platform-availability.md`. See `shared/prompt-caching.md` § Mid-conversation system messages. A beta extension shipped with Claude Fable 5.1: `output_config: {effort: ...}` with `content: []` changes effort from that point on without a cache reset (beta `mid-conversation-output-config-2026-07-01`; Claude Fable 5.1, Claude Mythos 5.1, Claude Opus 5; Claude API). An effort-only message (empty `content`) is exempt from the placement rules above - it can sit anywhere in `messages`, including first or between an assistant turn and the next user turn; the rules apply to text and `clear_at` messages. For a per-turn reminder, give the message `clear_at: "next_user_message"` (beta `mid-conversation-system-clear-at-2026-08-21`): it renders for one turn, then stays in the transcript cleared - never delete earlier copies (on Claude Fable 5.1 deleting one invalidates later thinking blocks); without the beta, a text block after the tool results, earlier copies kept. See `shared/model-migration.md` -> Migrating to Claude Fable 5.1 from Claude Fable 5 -> New API features.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Managed Agents (Beta)
|
## Managed Agents (Beta)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Managed Agents** is a third surface: server-managed stateful agents with Anthropic-hosted tool execution. You create a persisted, versioned Agent config (`POST /v1/agents`), then start Sessions that reference it. Each session provisions a container as the agent's workspace — bash, file ops, and code execution run there; the agent loop itself runs on Anthropic's orchestration layer and acts on the container via tools. The session streams events; you send messages and tool results back.
|
**Managed Agents** is a third surface: server-managed stateful agents with Anthropic-hosted tool execution. You create a persisted, versioned Agent config (`POST /v1/agents`), then start Sessions that reference it. Each session provisions a container as the agent's workspace - bash, file ops, and code execution run there; the agent loop itself runs on Anthropic's orchestration layer and acts on the container via tools. The session streams events; you send messages and tool results back.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Availability: `shared/platform-availability.md`. For agents on Bedrock / Vertex / Foundry (where Managed Agents is unsupported), use Claude API + tool use.
|
Availability: `shared/platform-availability.md`. For agents on Bedrock / Vertex / Foundry (where Managed Agents is unsupported), use Claude API + tool use.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Mandatory flow:** Agent (once) → Session (every run). `model`/`system`/`tools` live on the agent, never the session. See `shared/managed-agents-overview.md` for the full reading guide, beta headers, and pitfalls.
|
**Mandatory flow:** Agent (once) -> Session (every run). `model`/`system`/`tools` live on the agent, never the session. See `shared/managed-agents-overview.md` for the full reading guide, beta headers, and pitfalls.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Beta headers:** `managed-agents-2026-04-01` — the SDK sets this automatically for all `client.beta.{agents,environments,sessions,vaults,memory_stores,deployments,deployment_runs}.*` calls. Skills API uses `skills-2025-10-02` and Files API uses `files-api-2025-04-14`, but you don't need to explicitly pass those in for endpoints other than `/v1/skills` and `/v1/files`.
|
**Beta headers:** `managed-agents-2026-04-01` - the SDK sets this automatically for all `client.beta.{agents,environments,sessions,vaults,memory_stores,deployments,deployment_runs}.*` calls. Files API and Skills API are out of beta - no beta header needed (see the API Drift table above for the migration guides).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Subcommands** — invoke directly with `/claude-api <subcommand>`:
|
**Subcommands** - invoke directly with `/claude-api <subcommand>`:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| Subcommand | Action |
|
| Subcommand | Action |
|
||||||
|---|---|
|
|---|---|
|
||||||
| `managed-agents-onboard` | Walk the user through setting up a Managed Agent from scratch. **Read `shared/managed-agents-onboarding.md` immediately** and follow its interview script: **describe → configure the agent (propose, don't interrogate) → environment → session** (same arc as the Console quickstart, auth deferred to the session step) — defaults and inline suggestions do the work, with a silent viability gate (job vs tools/credentials/data) before any code is emitted. Do not summarize — run the interview. |
|
| `managed-agents-onboard` | Walk the user through setting up a Managed Agent from scratch. **Read `shared/managed-agents-onboarding.md` immediately** and follow its interview script: **describe -> configure the agent (propose, don't interrogate) -> environment -> session** (same arc as the Console quickstart, auth deferred to the session step) - defaults and inline suggestions do the work, with a silent viability gate (job vs tools/credentials/data) before any code is emitted. Do not summarize - run the interview. |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Reading guide:** Start with `shared/managed-agents-overview.md`, then the topical `shared/managed-agents-*.md` files (core, environments, tools, events, outcomes, multiagent, webhooks, memory, scheduled-deployments, client-patterns, onboarding, api-reference). For Python, TypeScript, Go, Ruby, PHP, and Java, read `{lang}/managed-agents/README.md` for code examples. For cURL, read `curl/managed-agents.md`. **Agents are persistent — create once, reference by ID.** Define agents and environments as version-controlled YAML applied with the `ant` CLI — this is the recommended flow (see `shared/anthropic-cli.md`): the CLI owns the control plane (creating and updating agents), your code owns the data plane (`sessions.create` with the stored agent ID). Call `agents.create()` in code only when you must provision programmatically; either way, store the returned agent ID and pass it to every subsequent `sessions.create`; never call `agents.create()` in the request path. If a binding you need isn't shown in the language README, WebFetch the relevant entry from `shared/live-sources.md` rather than guess. C# has beta Managed Agents support via `client.Beta.Agents` and related namespaces — see `csharp/claude-api/README.md` for details, or `curl/managed-agents.md` for raw HTTP reference.
|
**Reading guide:** Start with `shared/managed-agents-overview.md`, then the topical `shared/managed-agents-*.md` files (core, environments, tools, events, outcomes, multiagent, webhooks, memory, scheduled-deployments, client-patterns, onboarding, api-reference). For Python, TypeScript, Go, Ruby, PHP, and Java, read `{lang}/managed-agents/README.md` for code examples. For cURL, read `curl/managed-agents.md`. **Agents are persistent - create once, reference by ID.** Define agents and environments as version-controlled YAML applied with the `ant` CLI - this is the recommended flow (see `shared/anthropic-cli.md`): the CLI owns the control plane (creating and updating agents), your code owns the data plane (`sessions.create` with the stored agent ID). Call `agents.create()` in code only when you must provision programmatically; either way, store the returned agent ID and pass it to every subsequent `sessions.create`; never call `agents.create()` in the request path. If a binding you need isn't shown in the language README, WebFetch the relevant entry from `shared/live-sources.md` rather than guess. C# has beta Managed Agents support via `client.Beta.Agents` and related namespaces - see `csharp/claude-api/README.md` for details, or `curl/managed-agents.md` for raw HTTP reference.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**When the user wants to set up a Managed Agent from scratch** (e.g. "how do I get started", "walk me through creating one", "set up a new agent"): read `shared/managed-agents-onboarding.md` and run its interview — same flow as the `managed-agents-onboard` subcommand.
|
**When the user wants to set up a Managed Agent from scratch** (e.g. "how do I get started", "walk me through creating one", "set up a new agent"): read `shared/managed-agents-onboarding.md` and run its interview - same flow as the `managed-agents-onboard` subcommand.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**When the user asks "how do I write the client code for X":** reach for `shared/managed-agents-client-patterns.md` — covers lossless stream reconnect, `processed_at` queued/processed gate, interrupt, `tool_confirmation` round-trip, the correct idle/terminated break gate, post-idle status race, stream-first ordering, file-mount gotchas, etc. For credentials, lead with vault `environment_variable` credentials — the first-class mechanism; secrets are substituted at egress and never enter the sandbox (`shared/managed-agents-tools.md` → Vaults). Keeping credentials host-side via custom tools is the fallback where vault credentials don't fit (e.g. self-hosted sandboxes).
|
**When the user asks "how do I write the client code for X":** reach for `shared/managed-agents-client-patterns.md` - covers lossless stream reconnect, `processed_at` queued/processed gate, interrupt, `tool_confirmation` round-trip, the correct idle/terminated break gate, post-idle status race, stream-first ordering, file-mount gotchas, etc. For credentials, lead with vault `environment_variable` credentials - the first-class mechanism; secrets are substituted at egress and never enter the sandbox (`shared/managed-agents-tools.md` -> Vaults). Keeping credentials host-side via custom tools is the fallback where vault credentials don't fit (e.g. self-hosted sandboxes).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**When the user wants the agent to run on a schedule** (cron, "every night", "weekly report"): read `shared/managed-agents-scheduled-deployments.md` — deployments fire sessions autonomously on a cron cadence, with per-firing run records and lifecycle controls (pause/unpause/archive).
|
**When the user asks about tool approvals, permission policies, or "auto mode"** (which tool calls need a human, letting the server evaluate calls, `evaluated_permission` / `evaluation` on tool-use events): read `shared/managed-agents-tools.md` § Permission Policies - `always_allow` / `always_ask` / `auto` and the three `auto` outcomes (runs, denied as high-risk, pauses when indeterminate). For attaching a terminal to a live session (`ant beta:sessions connect`): `shared/anthropic-cli.md`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**When the agent's work fans out** (research across several sources, per-file or per-record work, "look into N things, then summarize") **or one loop would fill its context with reading:** read `shared/managed-agents-multiagent.md` and recommend a multiagent session — start with just `{"type": "self"}` in the roster so the agent can delegate to copies of itself, then move reading-heavy sub-tasks to a cheaper worker agent (e.g. Claude Haiku 4.5) referenced by ID.
|
**When the user wants the agent to run on a schedule** (cron, "every night", "weekly report"): read `shared/managed-agents-scheduled-deployments.md` - deployments fire sessions autonomously on a cron cadence, with per-firing run records and lifecycle controls (pause/unpause/archive).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**When the agent's work fans out** (research across several sources, per-file or per-record work, "look into N things, then summarize") **or one loop would fill its context with reading:** read `shared/managed-agents-multiagent.md` and recommend a multiagent session - start with just `{"type": "self"}` in the roster so the agent can delegate to copies of itself, then move reading-heavy sub-tasks to a cheaper worker agent (e.g. Claude Haiku 4.5) referenced by ID.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Server Tools (Quick Reference)
|
## Server Tools (Quick Reference)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Server-side tools run on Anthropic's infrastructure — no client-side execution loop. Declare in `tools`; results arrive as content blocks in the same response. **No beta header** unless noted. **Prefer the latest type variant your model supports.** The `_20260209` web search / web fetch variants below (dynamic filtering) require Opus 5/4.8/4.7/4.6, Sonnet 5, or Sonnet 4.6; the basic variants for older models are listed after the table.
|
Server-side tools run on Anthropic's infrastructure - no client-side execution loop. Declare in `tools`; results arrive as content blocks in the same response. **No beta header** unless noted. **Prefer the latest type variant your model supports.** The `_20260209` web search / web fetch variants below (dynamic filtering) require Opus 5/4.8/4.7/4.6, Sonnet 5, or Sonnet 4.6; the basic variants for older models are listed after the table.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| Tool | `type` | `name` | Key optional params | Result block type |
|
| Tool | `type` | `name` | Key optional params | Result block type |
|
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||
| Web search | `web_search_20260209` | `web_search` | `max_uses`, `allowed_domains`/`blocked_domains`, `user_location` | `web_search_tool_result` → `.content` is a list of `web_search_result` |
|
| Web search | `web_search_20260209` | `web_search` | `max_uses`, `allowed_domains`/`blocked_domains`, `user_location` | `web_search_tool_result` -> `.content` is a list of `web_search_result` |
|
||||||
| Web fetch | `web_fetch_20260209` | `web_fetch` | `max_uses`, `allowed_domains`/`blocked_domains`, `citations`, `max_content_tokens` | `web_fetch_tool_result` → `.content` is a `web_fetch_result` with a `document` block |
|
| Web fetch | `web_fetch_20260209` | `web_fetch` | `max_uses`, `allowed_domains`/`blocked_domains`, `citations`, `max_content_tokens` | `web_fetch_tool_result` -> `.content` is a `web_fetch_result` with a `document` block |
|
||||||
| Code execution | `code_execution_20260521` | `code_execution` | none | `bash_code_execution_tool_result` → `.content.stdout` / `.stderr` / `.return_code` |
|
| Code execution | `code_execution_20260521` | `code_execution` | none | `bash_code_execution_tool_result` -> `.content.stdout` / `.stderr` / `.return_code` |
|
||||||
| Tool search (regex) | `tool_search_tool_regex_20251119` | `tool_search_tool_regex` | mark other tools `defer_loading: true` | `tool_search_tool_result` |
|
| Tool search (regex) | `tool_search_tool_regex_20251119` | `tool_search_tool_regex` | mark other tools `defer_loading: true` | `tool_search_tool_result` |
|
||||||
| Tool search (BM25) | `tool_search_tool_bm25_20251119` | `tool_search_tool_bm25` | mark other tools `defer_loading: true` | `tool_search_tool_result` |
|
| Tool search (BM25) | `tool_search_tool_bm25_20251119` | `tool_search_tool_bm25` | mark other tools `defer_loading: true` | `tool_search_tool_result` |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`web_search_20260209` / `web_fetch_20260209` have built-in dynamic filtering — code execution runs under the hood, so do **not** separately declare `code_execution` in `tools` (a second execution environment confuses the model). For models older than Opus 4.6 / Sonnet 4.6, use the basic variants `web_search_20250305` / `web_fetch_20250910` instead; on Vertex AI only basic `web_search_20250305` is available. `code_execution_20260120` (REPL persistence + programmatic tool calling) runs on Opus 4.5+ / Sonnet 4.5+. **Go SDK only**: `code_execution_20260521` lives under `client.Beta.Messages.New` with `Betas: []anthropic.AnthropicBeta{"code-execution-2025-08-25"}` (other languages use plain `client.messages.create`); `code_execution_20260120` uses the non-beta `client.Messages.New` in Go like everywhere else. Web fetch only fetches URLs already present in the conversation. Provider availability varies by tool — see `shared/platform-availability.md`. See `shared/tool-use-concepts.md` for `pause_turn` handling.
|
`web_search_20260209` / `web_fetch_20260209` have built-in dynamic filtering - code execution runs under the hood, so do **not** separately declare `code_execution` in `tools` (a second execution environment confuses the model). For models older than Opus 4.6 / Sonnet 4.6, use the basic variants `web_search_20250305` / `web_fetch_20250910` instead; on Vertex AI only basic `web_search_20250305` is available. `code_execution_20260120` (REPL persistence + programmatic tool calling) runs on Opus 4.5+ / Sonnet 4.5+. **Go SDK only**: `code_execution_20260521` lives under `client.Beta.Messages.New` with `Betas: []anthropic.AnthropicBeta{"code-execution-2025-08-25"}` (other languages use plain `client.messages.create`); `code_execution_20260120` uses the non-beta `client.Messages.New` in Go like everywhere else. Web fetch only fetches URLs already present in the conversation. Provider availability varies by tool - see `shared/platform-availability.md`. See `shared/tool-use-concepts.md` for `pause_turn` handling.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Document & File Input (Quick Reference)
|
## Document & File Input (Quick Reference)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**PDF (base64, no beta):** `{"type": "document", "source": {"type": "base64", "media_type": "application/pdf", "data": <b64 string>}}` in user content, placed before the text block. Base64 string must have no newlines. Limits: 32 MB request, 600 pages (100 for 200k-context models). Java: `ContentBlockParam.ofDocument(DocumentBlockParam... Base64PdfSource.builder().data(...))`.
|
**PDF (base64, no beta):** `{"type": "document", "source": {"type": "base64", "media_type": "application/pdf", "data": <b64 string>}}` in user content, placed before the text block. Base64 string must have no newlines. Limits: 32 MB request, 600 pages (100 for 200k-context models). Java: `ContentBlockParam.ofDocument(DocumentBlockParam... Base64PdfSource.builder().data(...))`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Files API (beta `files-api-2025-04-14`):** upload via `client.beta.files.upload(...)` → response `id` is the `file_id`. Reference it as `{"type": "document", "source": {"type": "file", "file_id": "..."}}` for PDF/text, or `{"type": "image", ...}` for images — the content-block type must match the file's MIME type. The beta header is required on **both** the upload and the `messages.create` that references the file. Availability: `shared/platform-availability.md`.
|
**Files API (no beta):** upload via `client.files.upload(...)` -> response `id` is the `file_id`. Reference it as `{"type": "document", "source": {"type": "file", "file_id": "..."}}` for PDF/text, or `{"type": "image", ...}` for images - the content-block type must match the file's MIME type. To migrate code off `files-api-2025-04-14`, WebFetch the Files API row in `shared/live-sources.md`. Availability: `shared/platform-availability.md`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Citations (no beta):** set `citations: {enabled: true}` on each `document` content block (all or none). Response splits into multiple `text` blocks; cited blocks carry a `citations` array. Each citation has `cited_text`, `document_index`, `document_title`, and a location by `type`: `char_location` (`start_char_index`/`end_char_index`) for plain text, `page_location` (`start_page_number`/`end_page_number`, 1-indexed) for PDF, `content_block_location` for custom content. Incompatible with `output_config.format` (returns a 400).
|
**Citations (no beta):** set `citations: {enabled: true}` on each `document` content block (all or none). Response splits into multiple `text` blocks; cited blocks carry a `citations` array. Each citation has `cited_text`, `document_index`, `document_title`, and a location by `type`: `char_location` (`start_char_index`/`end_char_index`) for plain text, `page_location` (`start_page_number`/`end_page_number`, 1-indexed) for PDF, `content_block_location` for custom content. Incompatible with `output_config.format` (returns a 400).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -440,77 +446,88 @@ Server-side tools run on Anthropic's infrastructure — no client-side execution
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
**Strict tool use (no beta):** set `strict: true` as a top-level field on the tool definition (alongside `name`/`description`/`input_schema`), **not** on `tool_choice`. Schema must have `additionalProperties: false` + `required`. Guarantees `tool_use.input` validates exactly. Go: `Strict: anthropic.Bool(true)` + `additionalProperties` via `InputSchema.ExtraFields`; Java: `.strict(true)` + `.putAdditionalProperty("additionalProperties", JsonValue.from(false))`.
|
**Strict tool use (no beta):** set `strict: true` as a top-level field on the tool definition (alongside `name`/`description`/`input_schema`), **not** on `tool_choice`. Schema must have `additionalProperties: false` + `required`. Guarantees `tool_use.input` validates exactly. Go: `Strict: anthropic.Bool(true)` + `additionalProperties` via `InputSchema.ExtraFields`; Java: `.strict(true)` + `.putAdditionalProperty("additionalProperties", JsonValue.from(false))`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Parallel tool use (default on):** one assistant message may contain multiple `tool_use` blocks. Execute them concurrently, then return **all** `tool_result` blocks in a **single** user message — splitting them across multiple messages silently trains Claude to stop making parallel calls. For a failed tool, return `tool_result` with `is_error: true` — don't drop it.
|
**Parallel tool use (default on):** one assistant message may contain multiple `tool_use` blocks. Execute them concurrently, then return **all** `tool_result` blocks in a **single** user message - splitting them across multiple messages silently trains Claude to stop making parallel calls. For a failed tool, return `tool_result` with `is_error: true` - don't drop it.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Tool Runner (SDK beta helper):** drives the tool-call loop for you via `client.beta.messages.*`. Python: `@beta_tool` decorator + `client.beta.messages.tool_runner(...)` → `runner.until_done()`. TypeScript: `betaZodTool({...})` from `@anthropic-ai/sdk/helpers/beta/zod` + `client.beta.messages.toolRunner(...)` → `await runner`. Go: `toolrunner.NewBetaToolFromJSONSchema(...)` + `client.Beta.Messages.NewToolRunner(...)` → `.RunToCompletion(ctx)`. Java requires `.addBeta("structured-outputs-2025-11-13")`. Ruby: `Anthropic::BaseTool` subclass + `client.beta.messages.tool_runner(...)`. PHP: `BetaRunnableTool` + `->toolRunner(...)`. C#: raw JSON-schema tools + `BetaToolRunner` via `client.Beta.Messages.ToolRunner(...)`.
|
**Tool Runner (SDK beta helper):** drives the tool-call loop for you via `client.beta.messages.*`. Python: `@beta_tool` decorator + `client.beta.messages.tool_runner(...)` -> `runner.until_done()`. TypeScript: `betaZodTool({...})` from `@anthropic-ai/sdk/helpers/beta/zod` + `client.beta.messages.toolRunner(...)` -> `await runner`. Go: `toolrunner.NewBetaToolFromJSONSchema(...)` + `client.Beta.Messages.NewToolRunner(...)` -> `.RunToCompletion(ctx)`. Java requires `.addBeta("structured-outputs-2025-11-13")`. Ruby: `Anthropic::BaseTool` subclass + `client.beta.messages.tool_runner(...)`. PHP: `BetaRunnableTool` + `->toolRunner(...)`. C#: raw JSON-schema tools + `BetaToolRunner` via `client.Beta.Messages.ToolRunner(...)`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Programmatic tool calling (no beta header):** Claude calls your custom tool from inside code execution. Add `{"type": "code_execution_20260120", "name": "code_execution"}` **and** set `"allowed_callers": ["code_execution_20260120"]` on your custom tool. Opus 4.5+ / Sonnet 4.5+ (availability: `shared/platform-availability.md`). When responding to a pending programmatic call, the user message must contain **only** `tool_result` blocks (no text). Not compatible with `strict: true`, `disable_parallel_tool_use`, forced `tool_choice`, or MCP tools.
|
**Programmatic tool calling (no beta header):** Claude calls your custom tool from inside code execution. Add `{"type": "code_execution_20260120", "name": "code_execution"}` **and** set `"allowed_callers": ["code_execution_20260120"]` on your custom tool. Opus 4.5+ / Sonnet 4.5+ (availability: `shared/platform-availability.md`). When responding to a pending programmatic call, the user message must contain **only** `tool_result` blocks (no text). Not compatible with `strict: true`, `disable_parallel_tool_use`, forced `tool_choice`, or MCP tools.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Other API Surfaces (Quick Reference)
|
## Other API Surfaces (Quick Reference)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Message Batches (no beta; availability: `shared/platform-availability.md`):** `client.messages.batches.create(requests=[{custom_id, params}, ...])` → poll `client.messages.batches.retrieve(id).processing_status` until `"ended"` → stream `client.messages.batches.results(id)`. Each result has `.custom_id` + `.result.type` (`succeeded`/`errored`/`canceled`/`expired`); on success read `.result.message.content`. Python wraps requests as `Request(custom_id=..., params=MessageCreateParamsNonStreaming(...))`. Results arrive in **any order** — key by `custom_id`, never by position.
|
**Message Batches (no beta; availability: `shared/platform-availability.md`):** `client.messages.batches.create(requests=[{custom_id, params}, ...])` -> poll `client.messages.batches.retrieve(id).processing_status` until `"ended"` -> stream `client.messages.batches.results(id)`. Each result has `.custom_id` + `.result.type` (`succeeded`/`errored`/`canceled`/`expired`); on success read `.result.message.content`. Python wraps requests as `Request(custom_id=..., params=MessageCreateParamsNonStreaming(...))`. Results arrive in **any order** - key by `custom_id`, never by position.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Models API (no beta; availability: `shared/platform-availability.md`):** `client.models.list()` (auto-paginates) and `client.models.retrieve("claude-opus-5")`. Each model object has `id`, `display_name`, `created_at`, and — since Mar 2026 — `max_input_tokens` (the context window), `max_tokens` (the output cap), and `capabilities`. There is no `context_window` field.
|
**Models API (no beta; availability: `shared/platform-availability.md`):** `client.models.list()` (auto-paginates) and `client.models.retrieve("claude-opus-5")`. Each model object has `id`, `display_name`, `created_at`, and - since Mar 2026 - `max_input_tokens` (the context window), `max_tokens` (the output cap), and `capabilities`. There is no `context_window` field.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Stop details (GA, Opus 4.7+):** `response.stop_details` is populated **only when `stop_reason == "refusal"`** (fields: `type: "refusal"`, `category` — an open set, e.g. `"cyber"`, `"bio"`, `"reasoning_extraction"`, `"frontier_llm"`, or `null`; see the docs for the full list — and `explanation`). It is `null` for every other `stop_reason` (`end_turn`, `max_tokens`, `tool_use`, `pause_turn`, …) — always guard before reading.
|
**Stop details (GA, Opus 4.7+):** `response.stop_details` is populated **only when `stop_reason == "refusal"`** (fields: `type: "refusal"`, `category` - an open set, e.g. `"cyber"`, `"bio"`, `"reasoning_extraction"`, `"frontier_llm"`, or `null`; see the docs for the full list - and `explanation`). It is `null` for every other `stop_reason` (`end_turn`, `max_tokens`, `tool_use`, `pause_turn`, ...) - always guard before reading.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Client config (no beta):** `timeout` default 10 min; **units differ by SDK** — Python/Ruby: seconds; TypeScript: **milliseconds**; Go `option.WithRequestTimeout(time.Duration)`; Java `Duration`; C# `TimeSpan`. TS scales the default up to 60 min for large `max_tokens` on non-streaming requests; Java does so for streaming requests (Java non-streaming scales 30s–10 min). `max_retries`/`maxRetries` default 2 (retries 408/409/429/5xx + connection errors). `base_url` (or `ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL` env). Per-request override: Python `client.with_options(timeout=5.0).messages.create(...)`; TS `client.messages.create({...}, {timeout: 5_000})`; Ruby `request_options: {timeout: 5}`. Timeouts are retried — wall-clock can reach `timeout × (max_retries+1)`.
|
**Admin API (beta, since 2026-08-26):** organization management - members, invites, workspaces and workspace members, API keys, rate limit reports, service accounts, federation issuers/rules, CMEK external keys - under `client.beta.organization` in all seven SDKs and `ant beta:organization` in the CLI. Requires an admin credential: an Admin API key (`sk-ant-admin...`, read from `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY`) or an `org:admin` OAuth token (`ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN`); regular API keys are rejected. Usage and cost reports and the Claude Enterprise user-management/analytics endpoints are **not** in the SDKs - raw HTTP only. See `shared/admin-api.md`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Client config (no beta):** `timeout` default 10 min; **units differ by SDK** - Python/Ruby: seconds; TypeScript: **milliseconds**; Go `option.WithRequestTimeout(time.Duration)`; Java `Duration`; C# `TimeSpan`. TS scales the default up to 60 min for large `max_tokens` on non-streaming requests; Java does so for streaming requests (Java non-streaming scales 30s-10 min). `max_retries`/`maxRetries` default 2 (retries 408/409/429/5xx + connection errors). `base_url` (or `ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL` env). Per-request override: Python `client.with_options(timeout=5.0).messages.create(...)`; TS `client.messages.create({...}, {timeout: 5_000})`; Ruby `request_options: {timeout: 5}`. Timeouts are retried - wall-clock can reach `timeout × (max_retries+1)`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Workload Identity Federation (Quick Reference)
|
## Workload Identity Federation (Quick Reference)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**GA, no beta header.** Construct the normal zero-arg client (`Anthropic()` / `new Anthropic()` / `anthropic.NewClient()` / `AnthropicOkHttpClient.fromEnv()`); the SDK auto-detects WIF when **all** of `ANTHROPIC_FEDERATION_RULE_ID`, `ANTHROPIC_ORGANIZATION_ID`, `ANTHROPIC_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_ID`, and `ANTHROPIC_IDENTITY_TOKEN_FILE` (or `ANTHROPIC_IDENTITY_TOKEN`) are set, exchanges the JWT at `/v1/oauth/token`, and auto-refreshes. `ANTHROPIC_WORKSPACE_ID` does not gate activation — required only when the federation rule spans multiple workspaces (else 400 `workspace_id_required`), optional for single-workspace rules. `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY` or `ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN` (even empty) outrank WIF, and a set `ANTHROPIC_PROFILE` also wins over the federation env vars (a missing named profile is an error, not a fall-through) — unset all three.
|
**GA, no beta header.** Construct the normal zero-arg client (`Anthropic()` / `new Anthropic()` / `anthropic.NewClient()` / `AnthropicOkHttpClient.fromEnv()`); the SDK auto-detects WIF when **all** of `ANTHROPIC_FEDERATION_RULE_ID`, `ANTHROPIC_ORGANIZATION_ID`, `ANTHROPIC_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_ID`, and `ANTHROPIC_IDENTITY_TOKEN_FILE` (or `ANTHROPIC_IDENTITY_TOKEN`) are set, exchanges the JWT at `/v1/oauth/token`, and auto-refreshes. `ANTHROPIC_WORKSPACE_ID` does not gate activation - required only when the federation rule spans multiple workspaces (else 400 `workspace_id_required`), optional for single-workspace rules. `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY` or `ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN` (even empty) outrank WIF, and a set `ANTHROPIC_PROFILE` also wins over the federation env vars (a missing named profile is an error, not a fall-through) - unset all three.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Reading Guide
|
## Reading Guide
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
After detecting the language, read the relevant files based on what the user needs.
|
After detecting the language, read the relevant files based on what the user needs. Every `{lang}/...`, `shared/...`, and `curl/...` path cited in this document is relative to this skill's base directory, and none of those files' content is included above - Read each one on demand before relying on what it covers.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**All SDK languages use the same multi-file layout** — directory `{lang}/claude-api/` containing `README.md` (install, client init, basic request, thinking, caching, stop details, misc), `tool-use.md` (tool definitions, agentic loop, Anthropic-defined tools, structured outputs), `streaming.md`, `batches.md`, `files-api.md`. Not every language has every file (e.g., Ruby has no `batches.md`); if a file is absent, that feature's example is not yet documented for that language — fall back to the cURL shape or WebFetch the SDK repo from `shared/live-sources.md`. **cURL** → `curl/examples.md`.
|
**All SDK languages use the same multi-file layout** - directory `{lang}/claude-api/` containing `README.md` (install, client init, basic request, thinking, caching, stop details, misc), `tool-use.md` (tool definitions, agentic loop, Anthropic-defined tools, structured outputs), `streaming.md`, `batches.md`, `files-api.md`. Not every language has every file (e.g., Ruby has no `batches.md`); if a file is absent, that feature's example is not yet documented for that language - fall back to the cURL shape or WebFetch the SDK repo from `shared/live-sources.md`. **cURL** -> `curl/examples.md`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The Quick Task Reference below uses the `{lang}/claude-api/FILE.md` path notation for all languages.
|
The Quick Task Reference below uses the `{lang}/claude-api/FILE.md` path notation for all languages.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Quick Task Reference
|
### Quick Task Reference
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Single text classification/summarization/extraction/Q&A:**
|
**Single text classification/summarization/extraction/Q&A:**
|
||||||
→ Read only `{lang}/claude-api/README.md` — **always read the README first** for any task (installation, quick start, common patterns, error handling)
|
-> Read only `{lang}/claude-api/README.md` - **always read the README first** for any task (installation, quick start, common patterns, error handling)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Chat UI or real-time response display:**
|
**Chat UI or real-time response display:**
|
||||||
→ Read `{lang}/claude-api/README.md` + `{lang}/claude-api/streaming.md`
|
-> Read `{lang}/claude-api/README.md` + `{lang}/claude-api/streaming.md`
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Long-running conversations (may exceed context window):**
|
**Long-running conversations (may exceed context window):**
|
||||||
→ Read `{lang}/claude-api/README.md` — see Compaction section
|
-> Read `{lang}/claude-api/README.md` - see Compaction section
|
||||||
**Migrating to a newer model (Fable 5 / Opus 5 / Opus 4.8 / Opus 4.7 / Opus 4.6 / Sonnet 5 / Sonnet 4.6), replacing a retired model, or translating `budget_tokens` / prefill patterns to the current API:**
|
**Migrating to a newer model (Fable 5.1 / Fable 5 / Opus 5 / Opus 4.8 / Opus 4.7 / Opus 4.6 / Sonnet 5 / Sonnet 4.6), replacing a retired model, or translating `budget_tokens` / prefill patterns to the current API:**
|
||||||
→ Read `shared/model-migration.md`
|
-> Read `shared/model-migration.md`
|
||||||
**Prompting or tuning Fable 5 (long turns, effort, verbosity, autonomous runs, sub-agents):**
|
**Upgrading the Anthropic SDK package itself across a major version (`anthropic` 0.x -> 1.x: `httpx2`, awaited async `.with_raw_response`, removed deprecated parameters / aliases / Text Completions, Python >= 3.10) - or writing new code against a project already on 1.x:**
|
||||||
→ Read `shared/model-migration.md` → Migrating to Fable 5 → Behavioral shifts (prompt-tunable) + Long-running agent recommendations
|
-> Read `{lang}/claude-api/sdk-upgrade.md` (currently Python only; other SDKs have no bundled major-version guide yet - use that SDK's CHANGELOG via `shared/live-sources.md`)
|
||||||
|
**Prompting or tuning Fable 5/5.1 (long turns, effort, verbosity, autonomous runs, sub-agents):**
|
||||||
|
-> Read `shared/model-migration.md` -> Migrating to Claude Fable 5.1 -> Behavioral shifts (prompt-tunable) + Long-running agent recommendations
|
||||||
|
**Prompting or tuning Claude Fable 5.1 (progress updates, parallel tool calls, writing density / formatting, autonomy, test sprawl, whole-file rewrites) or making a harness compatible with preserved thinking's history-editing check (history edits, compaction, per-turn reminders):**
|
||||||
|
-> Read `shared/model-migration.md` -> Migrating to Claude Fable 5.1 from Claude Fable 5 -> New API features + Behavioral shifts (prompt-tunable); for the history-editing check itself (the three-step check, the append-only edit table, compaction shapes), Breaking change 3 in the same section
|
||||||
**Prompt caching / optimize caching / "why is my cache hit rate low":**
|
**Prompt caching / optimize caching / "why is my cache hit rate low":**
|
||||||
→ Read `shared/prompt-caching.md` (prefix-stability design, breakpoint placement, anti-patterns that silently invalidate cache) + `{lang}/claude-api/README.md` (Prompt Caching section)
|
-> Read `shared/prompt-caching.md` (prefix-stability design, breakpoint placement, anti-patterns that silently invalidate cache) + `{lang}/claude-api/README.md` (Prompt Caching section)
|
||||||
**Auditing or cleaning up prompts, skills, or tool descriptions ("is this prompt outdated", "remove the cruft", "this was written for an older model"):**
|
**Auditing or cleaning up prompts, skills, or tool descriptions ("is this prompt outdated", "remove the cruft", "this was written for an older model"):**
|
||||||
→ Read `shared/prompt-audit.md` — dated-pattern tables with greppable signals, the keep list (what NOT to delete), and the report + proposed-diff output contract
|
-> Read `shared/prompt-audit.md` - dated-pattern tables with greppable signals, the keep list (what NOT to delete), and the report + proposed-diff output contract
|
||||||
**Count tokens in a file / prompt / diff ("how many tokens is X"):**
|
**Count tokens in a file / prompt / diff ("how many tokens is X"):**
|
||||||
→ Read `shared/token-counting.md` — use `messages.count_tokens`, never `tiktoken`
|
-> Read `shared/token-counting.md` - use `messages.count_tokens`, never `tiktoken`
|
||||||
|
**Reducing or reviewing API spend ("the bill is too high", "make this cheaper", "am I overspending", cost per completed task, cheapest model or effort that holds quality):**
|
||||||
|
-> Read `shared/cost-optimization.md` - baseline and token profile first, then the levers in order (free wins before tradeoffs) with measured expectations, and a workload-shape -> lever mapping table
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Function calling / tool use / agents:**
|
**Function calling / tool use / agents:**
|
||||||
→ Read `{lang}/claude-api/README.md` + `shared/tool-use-concepts.md` (conceptual foundations: function calling, code execution, memory, structured outputs) + `{lang}/claude-api/tool-use.md` (language-specific code examples: tool runner, manual loop, code execution, memory, structured outputs)
|
-> Read `{lang}/claude-api/README.md` + `shared/tool-use-concepts.md` (conceptual foundations: function calling, code execution, memory, structured outputs) + `{lang}/claude-api/tool-use.md` (language-specific code examples: tool runner, manual loop, code execution, memory, structured outputs)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Agent design (tool surface, context management, caching strategy):**
|
**Agent design (tool surface, context management, caching strategy):**
|
||||||
→ Read `shared/agent-design.md` (bash vs. dedicated tools, programmatic tool calling, tool search/skills, context editing vs. compaction vs. memory, caching principles)
|
-> Read `shared/agent-design.md` (bash vs. dedicated tools, programmatic tool calling, tool search/skills, context editing vs. compaction vs. memory, caching principles)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Batch processing (non-latency-sensitive; runs asynchronously at 50% cost):**
|
**Batch processing (non-latency-sensitive; runs asynchronously at 50% cost):**
|
||||||
→ Read `{lang}/claude-api/README.md` + `{lang}/claude-api/batches.md`
|
-> Read `{lang}/claude-api/README.md` + `{lang}/claude-api/batches.md`
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**File uploads across multiple requests (same file without re-uploading):**
|
**File uploads across multiple requests (same file without re-uploading):**
|
||||||
→ Read `{lang}/claude-api/README.md` + `{lang}/claude-api/files-api.md`
|
-> Read `{lang}/claude-api/README.md` + `{lang}/claude-api/files-api.md`
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Organization administration (members, invites, workspaces, API keys, rate limit reports, service accounts, WIF resources, CMEK):**
|
||||||
|
-> Read `shared/admin-api.md` - `client.beta.organization` endpoint/method table, admin credentials, per-language naming and pagination, what stays curl-only
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Debugging HTTP errors or implementing error handling:**
|
**Debugging HTTP errors or implementing error handling:**
|
||||||
→ Read `shared/error-codes.md` — per-SDK typed exception class table and the Go `errors.As` pattern
|
-> Read `shared/error-codes.md` - per-SDK typed exception class table and the Go `errors.As` pattern
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Latest official documentation:**
|
**Latest official documentation:**
|
||||||
→ WebFetch the URLs in `shared/live-sources.md`
|
-> WebFetch the URLs in `shared/live-sources.md`
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Managed Agents (server-managed stateful agents with workspace):**
|
**Managed Agents (server-managed stateful agents with workspace):**
|
||||||
→ See the reading guide in the `## Managed Agents (Beta)` section above — it lists every `shared/managed-agents-*.md` file and the language-specific READMEs (`{lang}/managed-agents/README.md`, `curl/managed-agents.md`).
|
-> See the reading guide in the `## Managed Agents (Beta)` section above - it lists every `shared/managed-agents-*.md` file and the language-specific READMEs (`{lang}/managed-agents/README.md`, `curl/managed-agents.md`).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -527,27 +544,29 @@ Live documentation URLs are in `shared/live-sources.md`.
|
|||||||
## Common Pitfalls
|
## Common Pitfalls
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- Don't truncate inputs when passing files or content to the API. If the content is too long to fit in the context window, notify the user and discuss options (chunking, summarization, etc.) rather than silently truncating.
|
- Don't truncate inputs when passing files or content to the API. If the content is too long to fit in the context window, notify the user and discuss options (chunking, summarization, etc.) rather than silently truncating.
|
||||||
- **Prefill removed (Fable 5, Opus 5, Sonnet 5, and the 4.6/4.7/4.8 family):** Assistant message prefills (last-assistant-turn prefills) return a 400 error on Fable 5, Opus 5, Sonnet 5, Opus 4.6, Opus 4.7, Opus 4.8, and Sonnet 4.6. Use structured outputs (`output_config.format`) or system prompt instructions to control response format instead. (One exception: the fallback-credit prefill claim — when redeeming a credit with `fallback_has_prefill_claim: true`, the server accepts the echoed assistant message; see the migration guide's refusal section.)
|
- **Prefill removed (Fable 5, Claude Fable 5.1, Opus 5, Sonnet 5, and the 4.6/4.7/4.8 family):** Assistant message prefills (last-assistant-turn prefills) return a 400 error on Fable 5, Claude Fable 5.1, Opus 5, Sonnet 5, Opus 4.6, Opus 4.7, Opus 4.8, and Sonnet 4.6. Use structured outputs (`output_config.format`) or system prompt instructions to control response format instead. (One exception: the fallback-credit prefill claim - when redeeming a credit with `fallback_has_prefill_claim: true`, the server accepts the echoed assistant message; see the migration guide's refusal section.)
|
||||||
- **Confirm migration scope before editing:** When a user asks to migrate code to a newer Claude model without naming a specific file, directory, or file list, **ask which scope to apply first** — the entire working directory, a specific subdirectory, or a specific set of files. Do not start editing until the user confirms. Imperative phrasings like "migrate my codebase", "move my project to X", "upgrade to Sonnet 4.6", or bare "migrate to Opus 4.8" are **still ambiguous** — they tell you what to do but not where, so ask. Proceed without asking only when the prompt names an exact file, a specific directory, or an explicit file list ("migrate `app.py`", "migrate everything under `services/`", "update `a.py` and `b.py`"). See `shared/model-migration.md` Step 0.
|
- **Confirm migration scope before editing:** When a user asks to migrate code to a newer Claude model without naming a specific file, directory, or file list, **ask which scope to apply first** - the entire working directory, a specific subdirectory, or a specific set of files. Do not start editing until the user confirms. Imperative phrasings like "migrate my codebase", "move my project to X", "upgrade to Sonnet 4.6", or bare "migrate to Opus 4.8" are **still ambiguous** - they tell you what to do but not where, so ask. Proceed without asking only when the prompt names an exact file, a specific directory, or an explicit file list ("migrate `app.py`", "migrate everything under `services/`", "update `a.py` and `b.py`"). See `shared/model-migration.md` Step 0.
|
||||||
- **`max_tokens` defaults:** Don't lowball `max_tokens` — hitting the cap truncates output mid-thought and requires a retry. For non-streaming requests, default to `~16000` (keeps responses under SDK HTTP timeouts). For streaming requests, default to `~64000` (timeouts aren't a concern, so give the model room). Only go lower when you have a hard reason: classification (`~256`), cost caps, deliberately short outputs, or **`max_tokens: 0`** for cache pre-warming (see `shared/prompt-caching.md` → Pre-warming).
|
- **`max_tokens` defaults:** Don't lowball `max_tokens` - hitting the cap truncates output mid-thought and requires a retry. For non-streaming requests, default to `~16000` (keeps responses under SDK HTTP timeouts). For streaming requests, default to `~64000` (timeouts aren't a concern, so give the model room). Only go lower when you have a hard reason: classification (`~256`), cost caps, deliberately short outputs, or **`max_tokens: 0`** for cache pre-warming (see `shared/prompt-caching.md` -> Pre-warming).
|
||||||
- **Disabling thinking on Claude Opus 5 has two failure modes — prefer low/medium effort instead.** Only affects code that explicitly opts out; thinking is on by default, so watch for a disabled-thinking setting carried forward from Opus 4.8. With `thinking: {type: "disabled"}`, the model occasionally writes a tool call into its **visible text** instead of a `tool_use` block: the turn succeeds, the call never runs, no error is raised, and in an agentic loop that text pollutes later turns. It can also leak `<thinking>` tags into the response. Turning thinking on and lowering `effort` fixes both and still cuts cost. If a route must stay thinking-off: **delete** any don't-think/don't-reason rule (it makes tag leakage worse), don't name thinking tags, and add the combined instruction *"When you use a tool, you may say a brief sentence first. If no tool can express what the user asked for, say so instead of guessing. Do not include internal or system XML tags in your response."* Details: `shared/model-migration.md` → Two failure modes when thinking is disabled.
|
- **Disabling thinking on Claude Opus 5 has two failure modes - prefer low/medium effort instead.** Only affects code that explicitly opts out; thinking is on by default, so watch for a disabled-thinking setting carried forward from Opus 4.8. With `thinking: {type: "disabled"}`, the model occasionally writes a tool call into its **visible text** instead of a `tool_use` block: the turn succeeds, the call never runs, no error is raised, and in an agentic loop that text pollutes later turns. It can also leak `<thinking>` tags into the response. Turning thinking on and lowering `effort` fixes both and still cuts cost. If a route must stay thinking-off: **delete** any don't-think/don't-reason rule (it makes tag leakage worse), don't name thinking tags, and add the combined instruction *"When you use a tool, you may say a brief sentence first. If no tool can express what the user asked for, say so instead of guessing. Do not include internal or system XML tags in your response."* Details: `shared/model-migration.md` -> Two failure modes when thinking is disabled.
|
||||||
- **128K output tokens:** Fable 5, Opus 5, Opus 4.6, Opus 4.7, Opus 4.8, Sonnet 5, and Sonnet 4.6 support up to 128K `max_tokens`, but the SDKs require streaming for values that large to avoid HTTP timeouts. Use `.stream()` with `.get_final_message()` / `.finalMessage()`.
|
- **128K output tokens:** Fable 5, Claude Fable 5.1, Opus 5, Opus 4.6, Opus 4.7, Opus 4.8, Sonnet 5, and Sonnet 4.6 support up to 128K `max_tokens`, but the SDKs require streaming for values that large to avoid HTTP timeouts. Use `.stream()` with `.get_final_message()` / `.finalMessage()`.
|
||||||
- **Tool call JSON parsing (Fable 5, Opus 5, and the 4.6/4.7/4.8 family):** Fable 5, Opus 5, Opus 4.6, Opus 4.7, Opus 4.8, and Sonnet 4.6 may produce different JSON string escaping in tool call `input` fields (e.g., Unicode or forward-slash escaping). Always parse tool inputs with `json.loads()` / `JSON.parse()` — never do raw string matching on the serialized input.
|
- **Forced tool use removed (Claude Fable 5.1 / Claude Mythos 5.1, as on Mythos Preview):** `tool_choice: {type: "any"}` and `{type: "tool", name: ...}` return a 400 (`tool_choice: type "tool" and "any" are not supported for this model.`), on `count_tokens` and Batches too. Use `{type: "auto"}` plus an explicit instruction naming the tool, `strict: true` on the tool to keep schema-valid arguments, or structured outputs (`output_config.format`) when the forced call only existed to get JSON back. `{type: "none"}` is unaffected; `disable_parallel_tool_use` still works with `auto` (at most one call).
|
||||||
|
- **Tool call JSON parsing (Fable 5, Claude Fable 5.1, Opus 5, and the 4.6/4.7/4.8 family):** Fable 5, Claude Fable 5.1, Opus 5, Opus 4.6, Opus 4.7, Opus 4.8, and Sonnet 4.6 may produce different JSON string escaping in tool call `input` fields (e.g., Unicode or forward-slash escaping). Always parse tool inputs with `json.loads()` / `JSON.parse()` - never do raw string matching on the serialized input.
|
||||||
- **Structured outputs (all models):** Use `output_config: {format: {...}}` instead of the deprecated `output_format` parameter on `messages.create()`. This is a general API change, not 4.6-specific.
|
- **Structured outputs (all models):** Use `output_config: {format: {...}}` instead of the deprecated `output_format` parameter on `messages.create()`. This is a general API change, not 4.6-specific.
|
||||||
- **Don't reimplement SDK functionality:** The SDK provides high-level helpers — use them instead of building from scratch. Specifically: use `stream.finalMessage()` instead of wrapping `.on()` events in `new Promise()`; use typed exception classes (`Anthropic.RateLimitError`, etc.) instead of string-matching error messages; use SDK types (`Anthropic.MessageParam`, `Anthropic.Tool`, `Anthropic.Message`, etc.) instead of redefining equivalent interfaces.
|
- **Don't reimplement SDK functionality:** The SDK provides high-level helpers - use them instead of building from scratch. Specifically: use `stream.finalMessage()` instead of wrapping `.on()` events in `new Promise()`; use typed exception classes (`Anthropic.RateLimitError`, etc.) instead of string-matching error messages; use SDK types (`Anthropic.MessageParam`, `Anthropic.Tool`, `Anthropic.Message`, etc.) instead of redefining equivalent interfaces.
|
||||||
- **Error handling — catch a chain, not one broad class.** A single `except APIStatusError` / `catch (AnthropicServiceException)` / `rescue APIError` loses the distinction between retryable (429, ≥500, network) and non-retryable (400/404) failures. Write a most-specific-first chain — e.g. `NotFoundError` → `RateLimitError` → `APIStatusError` → `APIConnectionError` (or the Go equivalent: `errors.As` into `*anthropic.Error` then `switch apierr.StatusCode { case 404: …; case 429: …; default: … }`). Per-language class names and namespaces are in `shared/error-codes.md`.
|
- **Error handling - catch a chain, not one broad class.** A single `except APIStatusError` / `catch (AnthropicServiceException)` / `rescue APIError` loses the distinction between retryable (429, >=500, network) and non-retryable (400/404) failures. Write a most-specific-first chain - e.g. `NotFoundError` -> `RateLimitError` -> `APIStatusError` -> `APIConnectionError` (or the Go equivalent: `errors.As` into `*anthropic.Error` then `switch apierr.StatusCode { case 404: ...; case 429: ...; default: ... }`). Per-language class names and namespaces are in `shared/error-codes.md`.
|
||||||
- **Don't research SDK types — write first.** If a type name isn't shown in the documentation included in this skill, write the code file from the namespace/package tables in the language-specific doc and let the compiler's error point you to the right name. Do not spend turns on WebFetch, SDK-repo clones, or compiling-and-running a separate reflection program to discover type names before writing — produce the source file first, then fix what the compiler reports. A quick `strings` / `jar tf` / `javap` against the installed SDK is acceptable for locating names (it returns in seconds), but don't escalate beyond that. A file with a wrong type name is recoverable; a session spent on discovery with no file written is not.
|
- **Don't research SDK types - write first.** If a type name isn't shown in the documentation included in this skill, write the code file from the namespace/package tables in the language-specific doc and let the compiler's error point you to the right name. Do not spend turns on WebFetch, SDK-repo clones, or compiling-and-running a separate reflection program to discover type names before writing - produce the source file first, then fix what the compiler reports. A quick `strings` / `jar tf` / `javap` against the installed SDK is acceptable for locating names (it returns in seconds), but don't escalate beyond that. A file with a wrong type name is recoverable; a session spent on discovery with no file written is not.
|
||||||
- **Bash and text editor tools are Anthropic-defined, schema-less.** Declare `{"type": "bash_20250124", "name": "bash"}` / `{"type": "text_editor_20250728", "name": "str_replace_based_edit_tool"}` — no `input_schema`. A custom tool with your own schema named `"bash"` is a different tool. Handler paths and security checks are in `shared/tool-use-concepts.md` § Client-Side Tools.
|
- **Bash and text editor tools are Anthropic-defined, schema-less.** Declare `{"type": "bash_20250124", "name": "bash"}` / `{"type": "text_editor_20250728", "name": "str_replace_based_edit_tool"}` - no `input_schema`. A custom tool with your own schema named `"bash"` is a different tool. Handler paths and security checks are in `shared/tool-use-concepts.md` § Client-Side Tools.
|
||||||
- **Advisor tool model pairing.** The advisor tool's `model` must be at least as capable as the request's top-level `model` — e.g. executor `claude-sonnet-5` → advisor `claude-opus-4-8` or `claude-opus-4-7`. An invalid pair returns 400. Pairing table in `shared/tool-use-concepts.md` § Advisor. Availability: `shared/platform-availability.md`.
|
- **Advisor tool model pairing.** The advisor tool's `model` must be at least as capable as the request's top-level `model` - e.g. executor `claude-sonnet-5` -> advisor `claude-opus-4-8` or `claude-opus-4-7`. An invalid pair returns 400. Pairing table in `shared/tool-use-concepts.md` § Advisor. Availability: `shared/platform-availability.md`.
|
||||||
- **Agent Skills ≠ Managed Agents.** To have Claude generate a `.pptx`/`.xlsx`/etc. via Agent Skills, call `client.beta.messages.create` with `container={"skills": [...]}`, the `code_execution_20260521` tool, and both `code-execution-2025-08-25` + `skills-2025-10-02` betas. Do not use `client.beta.agents` / `sessions` / `environments` here — those are the Managed Agents surface, not Agent Skills.
|
- **Agent Skills != Managed Agents.** To have Claude generate a `.pptx`/`.xlsx`/etc. via Agent Skills, call `client.beta.messages.create` with `container={"skills": [...]}`, the `code_execution_20260521` tool, and the `code-execution-2025-08-25` beta (Skills is out of beta - no `skills-2025-10-02` header needed). Do not use `client.beta.agents` / `sessions` / `environments` here - those are the Managed Agents surface, not Agent Skills.
|
||||||
- **MCP connector needs both halves.** `mcp_servers=[{type:"url", url, name}]` alone is rejected as a validation error — also add `tools=[{type:"mcp_toolset", mcp_server_name:<same name>}]` with beta `mcp-client-2025-11-20`. Availability: `shared/platform-availability.md`.
|
- **MCP connector needs both halves.** `mcp_servers=[{type:"url", url, name}]` alone is rejected as a validation error - also add `tools=[{type:"mcp_toolset", mcp_server_name:<same name>}]` with beta `mcp-client-2025-11-20`. Availability: `shared/platform-availability.md`.
|
||||||
- **`inference_geo` is a direct top-level request parameter** — `client.messages.create(..., inference_geo="us")` / `.inferenceGeo("us")`. Do not put it in `extra_body` / `putAdditionalBodyProperty`. (Messages API only — on Managed Agents, `inference_geo` instead nests inside the agent's `model` object, never top-level; see `shared/managed-agents-core.md` § Pinning inference geography.) Supported on Opus 4.6 / Sonnet 4.6 and later; availability: `shared/platform-availability.md`. `response.usage.inference_geo` reports where inference ran.
|
- **`inference_geo` is a direct top-level request parameter** - `client.messages.create(..., inference_geo="us")` / `.inferenceGeo("us")`. Do not put it in `extra_body` / `putAdditionalBodyProperty`. (Messages API only - on Managed Agents, `inference_geo` instead nests inside the agent's `model` object, never top-level; see `shared/managed-agents-core.md` § Pinning inference geography.) Supported on Opus 4.6 / Sonnet 4.6 and later; availability: `shared/platform-availability.md`. `response.usage.inference_geo` reports where inference ran.
|
||||||
- **Fine-grained tool streaming is not a beta feature.** Set `eager_input_streaming: true` on the tool definition and call the regular `client.messages.stream(...)`. There is no beta header and no `client.beta.*` path.
|
- **Fine-grained tool streaming is not a beta feature.** Set `eager_input_streaming: true` on the tool definition and call the regular `client.messages.stream(...)`. There is no beta header and no `client.beta.*` path.
|
||||||
- **Cache diagnostics is beta.** Use `client.beta.messages.*` with beta `cache-diagnosis-2026-04-07`. Pass `diagnostics: {previous_message_id: null}` on the first turn and `diagnostics: {previous_message_id: <previous response id>}` on subsequent turns; the result is on `response.diagnostics`. Availability: `shared/platform-availability.md`.
|
- **Cache diagnostics is beta.** Use `client.beta.messages.*` with beta `cache-diagnosis-2026-04-07`. Pass `diagnostics: {previous_message_id: null}` on the first turn and `diagnostics: {previous_message_id: <previous response id>}` on subsequent turns; the result is on `response.diagnostics`. Availability: `shared/platform-availability.md`.
|
||||||
- **Memory tool type is `memory_20250818`.** Declare `{"type": "memory_20250818", "name": "memory"}`. Go uses the beta-namespace type `{OfMemoryTool20250818: &anthropic.BetaMemoryTool20250818Param{}}` on `client.Beta.Messages.New`; Python/TypeScript/Ruby/PHP/C# use the non-beta `client.messages.create`; Java has both a non-beta `MemoryTool20250818` and a beta tool-runner path. Python/TypeScript provide `BetaAbstractMemoryTool` / `betaMemoryTool` helpers for implementing the backend.
|
- **Memory tool type is `memory_20250818`.** Declare `{"type": "memory_20250818", "name": "memory"}`. Go uses the beta-namespace type `{OfMemoryTool20250818: &anthropic.BetaMemoryTool20250818Param{}}` on `client.Beta.Messages.New`; Python/TypeScript/Ruby/PHP/C# use the non-beta `client.messages.create`; Java has both a non-beta `MemoryTool20250818` and a beta tool-runner path. Python/TypeScript provide `BetaAbstractMemoryTool` / `betaMemoryTool` helpers for implementing the backend.
|
||||||
- **Use a model the feature actually supports.** Some features are restricted to specific model tiers — fast mode is Claude Opus 5 / Opus 4.8 only (and Claude API only), task budgets (Messages API only — Managed Agents session budgets have no model-tier restriction) are Claude Opus 5 / Fable 5 / Sonnet 5 / Opus 4.8 / 4.7 only, and the advisor tool requires a valid executor↔advisor pair. If the user's prompt names a model that the feature doesn't support, use a supported model instead and note the substitution in the output.
|
- **Use a model the feature actually supports.** Some features are restricted to specific model tiers - fast mode is Claude Opus 5 / Opus 4.8 only (and Claude API only), task budgets (Messages API only - Managed Agents session budgets have no model-tier restriction) are Claude Opus 5 / Fable 5 / Claude Fable 5.1 (confirm at launch) / Sonnet 5 / Opus 4.8 / 4.7 only, and the advisor tool requires a valid executor<->advisor pair. If the user's prompt names a model that the feature doesn't support, use a supported model instead and note the substitution in the output.
|
||||||
- **Don't define custom types for SDK data structures:** The SDK exports types for all API objects. Use `Anthropic.MessageParam` for messages, `Anthropic.Tool` for tool definitions, `Anthropic.ToolUseBlock` / `Anthropic.ToolResultBlockParam` for tool results, `Anthropic.Message` for responses. Defining your own `interface ChatMessage { role: string; content: unknown }` duplicates what the SDK already provides and loses type safety.
|
- **Don't define custom types for SDK data structures:** The SDK exports types for all API objects. Use `Anthropic.MessageParam` for messages, `Anthropic.Tool` for tool definitions, `Anthropic.ToolUseBlock` / `Anthropic.ToolResultBlockParam` for tool results, `Anthropic.Message` for responses. Defining your own `interface ChatMessage { role: string; content: unknown }` duplicates what the SDK already provides and loses type safety.
|
||||||
- **Report and document output:** For tasks that produce reports, documents, or visualizations, the code execution sandbox has `python-docx`, `python-pptx`, `matplotlib`, `pillow`, and `pypdf` pre-installed. Claude can generate formatted files (DOCX, PDF, charts) and return them via the Files API — consider this for "report" or "document" type requests instead of plain stdout text.
|
- **Report and document output:** For tasks that produce reports, documents, or visualizations, the code execution sandbox has `python-docx`, `python-pptx`, `matplotlib`, `pillow`, and `pypdf` pre-installed. Claude can generate formatted files (DOCX, PDF, charts) and return them via the Files API - consider this for "report" or "document" type requests instead of plain stdout text.
|
||||||
- **Server-tool errors don't raise.** Web search and web fetch errors return HTTP 200 with a `web_search_tool_result` / `web_fetch_tool_result` block whose `content` is a single error object (e.g. `{error_code: "max_uses_exceeded"}`) — not a raised exception. For web search, a success `content` is a *list*; an error `content` is an *object* — branch on that before indexing.
|
- **Server-tool errors don't raise.** Web search and web fetch errors return HTTP 200 with a `web_search_tool_result` / `web_fetch_tool_result` block whose `content` is a single error object (e.g. `{error_code: "max_uses_exceeded"}`) - not a raised exception. For web search, a success `content` is a *list*; an error `content` is an *object* - branch on that before indexing.
|
||||||
|
- **Managed Agents web tools ignore the environment's `networking`.** `web_search` / `web_fetch` run on Anthropic's servers in cloud *and* self-hosted environments, and Console org-level web settings apply to the Messages API only. Restrict them per tool with `allowed_domains` **or** `blocked_domains` (never both; 1-64 plain hostnames per list, subdomains covered; IPs, bare TLDs, single-label and `localhost`-style names rejected on both tools; a path suffix is allowed only on `web_search`) on the toolset `configs` entry - `shared/managed-agents-tools.md` § Web search & web fetch settings.
|
||||||
- **Code execution output block type:** `code_execution_20260521` returns `bash_code_execution_tool_result` (with `.content.stdout`), **not** the legacy bare `code_execution_tool_result`. Iterate `response.content` and match on the correct type.
|
- **Code execution output block type:** `code_execution_20260521` returns `bash_code_execution_tool_result` (with `.content.stdout`), **not** the legacy bare `code_execution_tool_result`. Iterate `response.content` and match on the correct type.
|
||||||
- **Tool search: never defer everything.** The search tool itself must not have `defer_loading: true`, and at least one tool in `tools` must be non-deferred, or the API returns 400 `All tools have defer_loading set`.
|
- **Tool search: never defer everything.** The search tool itself must not have `defer_loading: true`, and at least one tool in `tools` must be non-deferred, or the API returns 400 `All tools have defer_loading set`.
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,24 +1,24 @@
|
|||||||
# Claude API — C#
|
# Claude API - C#
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> **Note:** The C# SDK is the official Anthropic SDK for C#. Tool use is supported via the Messages API with a beta `BetaToolRunner` for automatic tool execution loops. The SDK also supports Microsoft.Extensions.AI IChatClient integration with function invocation and Managed Agents (beta).
|
> **Note:** The C# SDK is the official Anthropic SDK for C#. Tool use is supported via the Messages API with a beta `BetaToolRunner` for automatic tool execution loops. The SDK also supports Microsoft.Extensions.AI IChatClient integration with function invocation and Managed Agents (beta).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Namespace Reference
|
## Namespace Reference
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Types are organized by namespace. If a type you need isn't shown in an example below, locate it via this table first — don't block on fetching SDK source over the network.
|
Types are organized by namespace. If a type you need isn't shown in an example below, locate it via this table first - don't block on fetching SDK source over the network.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| `using` | Contains |
|
| `using` | Contains |
|
||||||
|---|---|
|
|---|---|
|
||||||
| `Anthropic` | `AnthropicClient`, top-level options |
|
| `Anthropic` | `AnthropicClient`, top-level options |
|
||||||
| `Anthropic.Models.Messages` | non-beta request/response types — `MessageCreateParams`, `Model`, `Role`, `ContentBlock`, `TextBlock`, `ToolUseBlock`, `ToolResultBlockParam`, `Tool*` (tool definition classes) |
|
| `Anthropic.Models.Messages` | non-beta request/response types - `MessageCreateParams`, `Model`, `Role`, `ContentBlock`, `TextBlock`, `ToolUseBlock`, `ToolResultBlockParam`, `Tool*` (tool definition classes) |
|
||||||
| `Anthropic.Models.Beta.Messages` | beta-endpoint equivalents — `MessageCreateParams`, `BetaMessage`, `BetaTool*`, `Speed`, `BetaRequestMcpServerUrlDefinition`, context-editing/compaction configs |
|
| `Anthropic.Models.Beta.Messages` | beta-endpoint equivalents - `MessageCreateParams`, `BetaMessage`, `BetaTool*`, `Speed`, `BetaRequestMcpServerUrlDefinition`, context-editing/compaction configs |
|
||||||
| `Anthropic.Models.Beta` | shared beta constants |
|
| `Anthropic.Models.Beta` | shared beta constants |
|
||||||
| `Anthropic.Models.Beta.Files` | Files API types |
|
| `Anthropic.Models.Beta.Files` | Files API types |
|
||||||
| `Anthropic.Models.Messages.Batches` | Batch API types |
|
| `Anthropic.Models.Messages.Batches` | Batch API types |
|
||||||
| `Anthropic.Helpers.Beta` | `BetaToolRunner`, beta helper utilities |
|
| `Anthropic.Helpers.Beta` | `BetaToolRunner`, beta helper utilities |
|
||||||
| `Anthropic.Exceptions` | `AnthropicApiException`, `AnthropicRateLimitException`, `Anthropic5xxException`, etc. — see `shared/error-codes.md` |
|
| `Anthropic.Exceptions` | `AnthropicApiException`, `AnthropicRateLimitException`, `Anthropic5xxException`, etc. - see `shared/error-codes.md` |
|
||||||
| `Anthropic.Bedrock` / `Anthropic.Vertex` / `Anthropic.Foundry` / `Anthropic.Aws` | platform clients (separate NuGet packages): `AnthropicBedrockMantleClient`, `AnthropicFoundryClient`, `AnthropicAwsClient` |
|
| `Anthropic.Bedrock` / `Anthropic.Vertex` / `Anthropic.Foundry` / `Anthropic.Aws` | platform clients (separate NuGet packages): `AnthropicBedrockMantleClient`, `AnthropicFoundryClient`, `AnthropicAwsClient` |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`client.Messages.*` uses non-beta types; `client.Beta.Messages.*` uses the `Anthropic.Models.Beta.Messages` types. Both namespaces define a `MessageCreateParams` — pick the one matching the client path you call.
|
`client.Messages.*` uses non-beta types; `client.Beta.Messages.*` uses the `Anthropic.Models.Beta.Messages` types. Both namespaces define a `MessageCreateParams` - pick the one matching the client path you call.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Key types per feature
|
### Key types per feature
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -26,28 +26,28 @@ Write from this table instead of reflecting the SDK assembly. Endpoint column te
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
| Feature | Endpoint | Key C# types (namespace per table above) |
|
| Feature | Endpoint | Key C# types (namespace per table above) |
|
||||||
|---|---|---|
|
|---|---|---|
|
||||||
| User profiles | beta | `client.Beta.UserProfiles.Create(...)` / `.Retrieve(id)` / `.List()`. Pass the returned profile id on the beta messages call. Requires a beta header — check the SDK's beta-headers reference for the current flag. |
|
| User profiles | beta | `client.Beta.UserProfiles.Create(...)` / `.Retrieve(id)` / `.List()`. Pass the returned profile id on the beta messages call. Requires a beta header - check the SDK's beta-headers reference for the current flag. |
|
||||||
| Agent Skills | beta | `BetaContainerParams` (with `Skills = [new BetaSkillParams { ... }]`), `BetaCodeExecutionTool20250825`. `Betas = ["code-execution-2025-08-25", "skills-2025-10-02"]`. Download the output via `client.Beta.Files.Download(fileId)`. |
|
| Agent Skills | beta | `BetaContainerParams` (with `Skills = [new BetaSkillParams { ... }]`), `BetaCodeExecutionTool20250825`. `Betas = ["code-execution-2025-08-25"]` (Skills is out of beta - no `skills-2025-10-02`). Download the output via `client.Beta.Files.Download(fileId)`. |
|
||||||
| Advisor tool | beta | `BetaAdvisorTool20260301` — may not be in all SDK releases yet |
|
| Advisor tool | beta | `BetaAdvisorTool20260301` - may not be in all SDK releases yet |
|
||||||
| Cache diagnostics | beta | `Diagnostics = new() { PreviousMessageID = … }`, `BetaCacheControlEphemeral`, `BetaContentBlockParam` |
|
| Cache diagnostics | beta | `Diagnostics = new() { PreviousMessageID = ... }`, `BetaCacheControlEphemeral`, `BetaContentBlockParam` |
|
||||||
| Context editing | beta | `ContextManagement = new BetaContextManagementConfig { Edits = [new BetaClearToolUses20250919Edit()] }`. `Betas = ["context-management-2025-06-27"]` (not `compact-2026-01-12` — that's for `BetaCompact20260112Edit`). |
|
| Context editing | beta | `ContextManagement = new BetaContextManagementConfig { Edits = [new BetaClearToolUses20250919Edit()] }`. `Betas = ["context-management-2025-06-27"]` (not `compact-2026-01-12` - that's for `BetaCompact20260112Edit`). |
|
||||||
| Memory tool | non-beta | `Tools = [new ToolUnion(new MemoryTool20250818())]` |
|
| Memory tool | non-beta | `Tools = [new ToolUnion(new MemoryTool20250818())]` |
|
||||||
| Programmatic tool calling | non-beta | `CodeExecutionTool20260120`, `ToolResultBlockParam`, `ContentBlockParam` |
|
| Programmatic tool calling | non-beta | `CodeExecutionTool20260120`, `ToolResultBlockParam`, `ContentBlockParam` |
|
||||||
| Task budgets | beta | `BetaOutputConfig` with `TaskBudget = new BetaTokenTaskBudget { ... }` |
|
| Task budgets | beta | `BetaOutputConfig` with `TaskBudget = new BetaTokenTaskBudget { ... }` |
|
||||||
| Tool search | non-beta | `new ToolUnion(new ToolSearchToolRegex20251119 { Type = ToolSearchToolRegex20251119Type.ToolSearchToolRegex20251119 })` — `Type` must be set explicitly. |
|
| Tool search | non-beta | `new ToolUnion(new ToolSearchToolRegex20251119 { Type = ToolSearchToolRegex20251119Type.ToolSearchToolRegex20251119 })` - `Type` must be set explicitly. |
|
||||||
| Web search | non-beta | `new ToolUnion(new WebSearchTool20260209())` — the latest variant with dynamic filtering (Claude Fable 5 + Claude Opus 5 + Opus 4.8/4.7/4.6 + Claude Sonnet 5 + Sonnet 4.6). For older models or Vertex, use `WebSearchTool20250305()` |
|
| Web search | non-beta | `new ToolUnion(new WebSearchTool20260209())` - the latest variant with dynamic filtering (Claude Fable 5.1 + Claude Opus 5 + Opus 4.8/4.7/4.6 + Claude Sonnet 5 + Sonnet 4.6). For older models or Vertex, use `WebSearchTool20250305()` |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Discovering type and member names
|
### Discovering type and member names
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If a type or member you need isn't in the tables above, `strings ~/.nuget/packages/anthropic/*/lib/*/Anthropic.dll | grep -i <term>` is fast and sufficient for locating class and property names. **Do not escalate to a `dotnet run` reflection probe** to dump members precisely — the first compile is slow enough to be backgrounded in many environments, trapping you in a polling loop. Instead, write `Program.cs` using the names `strings | grep` found; if a member name is wrong the compiler error (`error CS1061: 'X' does not contain a definition for 'Y'`) points at it in a few seconds, faster than any reflection probe.
|
If a type or member you need isn't in the tables above, `strings ~/.nuget/packages/anthropic/*/lib/*/Anthropic.dll | grep -i <term>` is fast and sufficient for locating class and property names. **Do not escalate to a `dotnet run` reflection probe** to dump members precisely - the first compile is slow enough to be backgrounded in many environments, trapping you in a polling loop. Instead, write `Program.cs` using the names `strings | grep` found; if a member name is wrong the compiler error (`error CS1061: 'X' does not contain a definition for 'Y'`) points at it in a few seconds, faster than any reflection probe.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Note that `strings` will not surface wire-format snake_case field names (`output_tokens`, `stop_reason`) — those are stored in the DLL differently. **C# properties are the PascalCase equivalent of the wire field** (`response.Usage.OutputTokens`, `response.StopReason`). If you know the wire field name from the docs, write the PascalCase property and compile; do not probe for the snake_case string.
|
Note that `strings` will not surface wire-format snake_case field names (`output_tokens`, `stop_reason`) - those are stored in the DLL differently. **C# properties are the PascalCase equivalent of the wire field** (`response.Usage.OutputTokens`, `response.StopReason`). If you know the wire field name from the docs, write the PascalCase property and compile; do not probe for the snake_case string.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Minimal working skeleton
|
### Minimal working skeleton
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Write a plain `Program.cs` body** — `using` statements followed by top-level statements, as below. Do **not** add a `#!/usr/bin/env dotnet` shebang or `#:package Anthropic@*` directive: those are .NET file-based-app syntax and fail with `CS1024: Preprocessor directive expected` when the file is compiled via an existing `.csproj`. The standard project setup (per the [C# quickstart](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/get-started): `dotnet new console` → `dotnet add package Anthropic` → edit `Program.cs` → `dotnet run`) provides the `.csproj` and package reference.
|
**Write a plain `Program.cs` body** - `using` statements followed by top-level statements, as below. Do **not** add a `#!/usr/bin/env dotnet` shebang or `#:package Anthropic@*` directive: those are .NET file-based-app syntax and fail with `CS1024: Preprocessor directive expected` when the file is compiled via an existing `.csproj`. The standard project setup (per the [C# quickstart](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/get-started): `dotnet new console` -> `dotnet add package Anthropic` -> edit `Program.cs` -> `dotnet run`) provides the `.csproj` and package reference.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Start from this — it compiles as-is. Fill in the feature-specific fields; do not spend turns running reflection or XML-doc inspection to discover type names first.
|
Start from this - it compiles as-is. Fill in the feature-specific fields; do not spend turns running reflection or XML-doc inspection to discover type names first.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```csharp
|
```csharp
|
||||||
using System;
|
using System;
|
||||||
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ var message = await client.Messages.Create(new MessageCreateParams
|
|||||||
Console.WriteLine(message);
|
Console.WriteLine(message);
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
For beta features (anything behind an `anthropic-beta` header), use the beta client path and namespace — same overall shape:
|
For beta features (anything behind an `anthropic-beta` header), use the beta client path and namespace - same overall shape:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```csharp
|
```csharp
|
||||||
using System;
|
using System;
|
||||||
@@ -80,19 +80,19 @@ var response = await client.Beta.Messages.Create(new MessageCreateParams
|
|||||||
Model = "claude-opus-5",
|
Model = "claude-opus-5",
|
||||||
MaxTokens = 4096,
|
MaxTokens = 4096,
|
||||||
Betas = ["<beta-flag>"],
|
Betas = ["<beta-flag>"],
|
||||||
Messages = [ new() { Role = Role.User, Content = "…" } ],
|
Messages = [ new() { Role = Role.User, Content = "..." } ],
|
||||||
// Tools = new BetaToolUnion[] { new BetaSomeTool { … } }, // for tool features
|
// Tools = new BetaToolUnion[] { new BetaSomeTool { ... } }, // for tool features
|
||||||
});
|
});
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Console.WriteLine(response);
|
Console.WriteLine(response);
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If a type name the feature needs isn't in this file, write it following the naming pattern in the Namespace Reference above and fix from compiler output — producing a `Program.cs` and iterating beats researching.
|
If a type name the feature needs isn't in this file, write it following the naming pattern in the Namespace Reference above and fix from compiler output - producing a `Program.cs` and iterating beats researching.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Common C# compile errors
|
### Common C# compile errors
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- **CS8803 (top-level statements must precede type declarations):** put any `record`/`class`/`struct` definitions **after** the last top-level statement, at the end of the file. A record defined above `var client = new AnthropicClient()` will not compile.
|
- **CS8803 (top-level statements must precede type declarations):** put any `record`/`class`/`struct` definitions **after** the last top-level statement, at the end of the file. A record defined above `var client = new AnthropicClient()` will not compile.
|
||||||
- **`await foreach` on a `Task<…Page>`:** `client.Models.List()` returns a `Task<ModelListPage>`, which is not directly async-enumerable. Await it first, then iterate: `var page = await client.Models.List(); foreach (var m in page.Items) {…}`. For auto-pagination, check whether the page type exposes `AutoPagingEachAsync()` or similar before reaching for `await foreach`.
|
- **`await foreach` on a `Task<...Page>`:** `client.Models.List()` returns a `Task<ModelListPage>`, which is not directly async-enumerable. Await it first, then iterate: `var page = await client.Models.List(); foreach (var m in page.Items) {...}`. For auto-pagination, check whether the page type exposes `AutoPagingEachAsync()` or similar before reaching for `await foreach`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Installation
|
## Installation
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ using Anthropic;
|
|||||||
// Default (uses ANTHROPIC_API_KEY env var)
|
// Default (uses ANTHROPIC_API_KEY env var)
|
||||||
AnthropicClient client = new();
|
AnthropicClient client = new();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Explicit API key (use environment variables — never hardcode keys)
|
// Explicit API key (use environment variables - never hardcode keys)
|
||||||
AnthropicClient client = new() {
|
AnthropicClient client = new() {
|
||||||
ApiKey = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY")
|
ApiKey = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY")
|
||||||
};
|
};
|
||||||
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ foreach (var text in response.Content.Select(b => b.Value).OfType<TextBlock>())
|
|||||||
**Adaptive thinking is the recommended mode for Claude 4.6+ models.** Claude decides dynamically when and how much to think.
|
**Adaptive thinking is the recommended mode for Claude 4.6+ models.** Claude decides dynamically when and how much to think.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> **Fable 5, Claude Opus 5, Opus 4.8, Opus 4.7, Opus 4.6, and Sonnet 4.6:** Use adaptive thinking (below). `new ThinkingConfigEnabled { BudgetTokens = N }` is removed on Fable 5, Claude Opus 5, Opus 4.8, and 4.7 (400 if sent); deprecated on Opus 4.6 and Sonnet 4.6.
|
> **Fable 5, Claude Opus 5, Opus 4.8, Opus 4.7, Opus 4.6, and Sonnet 4.6:** Use adaptive thinking (below). `new ThinkingConfigEnabled { BudgetTokens = N }` is removed on Fable 5, Claude Opus 5, Opus 4.8, and 4.7 (400 if sent); deprecated on Opus 4.6 and Sonnet 4.6.
|
||||||
> **Claude Opus 5:** thinking is on by default — omitting `Thinking` runs adaptive (`ThinkingConfigAdaptive` is equivalent), unlike Opus 4.8/4.7 where omitting it meant no thinking. `ThinkingConfigDisabled` is accepted only at effort `high` or lower; pairing it with `xhigh`/`max` returns a 400.
|
> **Claude Opus 5:** thinking is on by default - omitting `Thinking` runs adaptive (`ThinkingConfigAdaptive` is equivalent), unlike Opus 4.8/4.7 where omitting it meant no thinking. `ThinkingConfigDisabled` is accepted only at effort `high` or lower; pairing it with `xhigh`/`max` returns a 400.
|
||||||
> **Older models:** Use `new ThinkingConfigEnabled { BudgetTokens = N }` (budget must be < `MaxTokens`, min 1024).
|
> **Older models:** Use `new ThinkingConfigEnabled { BudgetTokens = N }` (budget must be < `MaxTokens`, min 1024).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```csharp
|
```csharp
|
||||||
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ var response = await client.Messages.Create(new MessageCreateParams
|
|||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
Model = "claude-opus-5",
|
Model = "claude-opus-5",
|
||||||
MaxTokens = 16000,
|
MaxTokens = 16000,
|
||||||
// ThinkingConfigParam? implicitly converts from the concrete variant classes —
|
// ThinkingConfigParam? implicitly converts from the concrete variant classes -
|
||||||
// no wrapper needed.
|
// no wrapper needed.
|
||||||
// display opt-in: default is omitted (empty thinking text) on Fable 5 / Mythos 5 / Claude Opus 5 / Opus 4.8 / 4.7
|
// display opt-in: default is omitted (empty thinking text) on Fable 5 / Mythos 5 / Claude Opus 5 / Opus 4.8 / 4.7
|
||||||
Thinking = new ThinkingConfigAdaptive { Display = Display.Summarized },
|
Thinking = new ThinkingConfigAdaptive { Display = Display.Summarized },
|
||||||
@@ -194,12 +194,12 @@ using NonBeta = Anthropic.Models.Messages; // only if you also need non-beta ty
|
|||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`BetaMessage.Content` is `IReadOnlyList<BetaContentBlock>` — a 15-variant discriminated union. Narrow with `TryPick*`. **Response `BetaContentBlock` is NOT assignable to param `BetaContentBlockParam`** — there's no `.ToParam()` in C#. Round-trip by converting each block:
|
`BetaMessage.Content` is `IReadOnlyList<BetaContentBlock>` - a 15-variant discriminated union. Narrow with `TryPick*`. **Response `BetaContentBlock` is NOT assignable to param `BetaContentBlockParam`** - there's no `.ToParam()` in C#. Round-trip by converting each block:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```csharp
|
```csharp
|
||||||
using Anthropic.Models.Beta.Messages;
|
using Anthropic.Models.Beta.Messages;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
var betaParams = new MessageCreateParams // no Beta prefix — see unprefixed list above
|
var betaParams = new MessageCreateParams // no Beta prefix - see unprefixed list above
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
Model = "claude-opus-5",
|
Model = "claude-opus-5",
|
||||||
MaxTokens = 16000,
|
MaxTokens = 16000,
|
||||||
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ foreach (BetaContentBlock block in resp.Content)
|
|||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
if (block.TryPickCompaction(out BetaCompactionBlock? compaction))
|
if (block.TryPickCompaction(out BetaCompactionBlock? compaction))
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
// Content is nullable — compaction can fail server-side
|
// Content is nullable - compaction can fail server-side
|
||||||
Console.WriteLine($"compaction summary: {compaction.Content}");
|
Console.WriteLine($"compaction summary: {compaction.Content}");
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ messages.Add(new BetaMessageParam { Role = Role.Assistant, Content = paramBlocks
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
All 15 `BetaContentBlock.TryPick*` variants: `Text`, `Thinking`, `RedactedThinking`, `ToolUse`, `ServerToolUse`, `WebSearchToolResult`, `WebFetchToolResult`, `CodeExecutionToolResult`, `BashCodeExecutionToolResult`, `TextEditorCodeExecutionToolResult`, `ToolSearchToolResult`, `McpToolUse`, `McpToolResult`, `ContainerUpload`, `Compaction`.
|
All 15 `BetaContentBlock.TryPick*` variants: `Text`, `Thinking`, `RedactedThinking`, `ToolUse`, `ServerToolUse`, `WebSearchToolResult`, `WebFetchToolResult`, `CodeExecutionToolResult`, `BashCodeExecutionToolResult`, `TextEditorCodeExecutionToolResult`, `ToolSearchToolResult`, `McpToolUse`, `McpToolResult`, `ContainerUpload`, `Compaction`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**`BetaToolUseBlock.Input` is `IReadOnlyDictionary<string, JsonElement>`** — index by key then call the `JsonElement` extractor:
|
**`BetaToolUseBlock.Input` is `IReadOnlyDictionary<string, JsonElement>`** - index by key then call the `JsonElement` extractor:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```csharp
|
```csharp
|
||||||
if (block.TryPickToolUse(out BetaToolUseBlock? tu))
|
if (block.TryPickToolUse(out BetaToolUseBlock? tu))
|
||||||
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ Values: `Effort.Low`, `Effort.Medium`, `Effort.High`, `Effort.Max`. Combine with
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Prompt Caching
|
## Prompt Caching
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`System` takes `MessageCreateParamsSystem?` — a union of `string` or `List<TextBlockParam>`. There is no `SystemTextBlockParam`; use plain `TextBlockParam`. The implicit conversion needs the concrete `List<TextBlockParam>` type (array literals won't convert). For placement patterns and the silent-invalidator audit checklist, see `shared/prompt-caching.md`.
|
`System` takes `MessageCreateParamsSystem?` - a union of `string` or `List<TextBlockParam>`. There is no `SystemTextBlockParam`; use plain `TextBlockParam`. The implicit conversion needs the concrete `List<TextBlockParam>` type (array literals won't convert). For placement patterns and the silent-invalidator audit checklist, see `shared/prompt-caching.md`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```csharp
|
```csharp
|
||||||
System = new List<TextBlockParam> {
|
System = new List<TextBlockParam> {
|
||||||
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ MessageTokensCount result = await client.Messages.CountTokens(new MessageCountTo
|
|||||||
long tokens = result.InputTokens;
|
long tokens = result.InputTokens;
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`MessageCountTokensParams.Tools` uses a different union type (`MessageCountTokensTool`) than `MessageCreateParams.Tools` (`ToolUnion`) — if you're passing tools, the compiler will tell you when it matters.
|
`MessageCountTokensParams.Tools` uses a different union type (`MessageCountTokensTool`) than `MessageCreateParams.Tools` (`ToolUnion`) - if you're passing tools, the compiler will tell you when it matters.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -337,9 +337,9 @@ var one = await client.Models.Retrieve("claude-opus-5");
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Long Output (128k) + Prefill
|
## Long Output (128k) + Prefill
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Set `MaxTokens = 128000` on `client.Messages` and use the streaming path (see `streaming.md`). On Claude 4+ models, 128k output is native — no `output-128k-*` beta header or beta namespace is needed.
|
Set `MaxTokens = 128000` on `client.Messages` and use the streaming path (see `streaming.md`). On Claude 4+ models, 128k output is native - no `output-128k-*` beta header or beta namespace is needed.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Prefilling the assistant message** (putting a trailing `Role.Assistant` message in the input) is **not supported** on Claude Fable 5, Claude Opus 5, Opus 4.8, Opus 4.7, Opus 4.6, and Sonnet 4.6 — requests return a 400. Use `OutputConfig.Format` (structured outputs) instead.
|
**Prefilling the assistant message** (putting a trailing `Role.Assistant` message in the input) is **not supported** on Claude Fable 5.1, Claude Opus 5, Opus 4.8, Opus 4.7, Opus 4.6, and Sonnet 4.6 - requests return a 400. Use `OutputConfig.Format` (structured outputs) instead.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Stop Details
|
## Stop Details
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ if (response.StopReason == "refusal" && response.StopDetails is { } details)
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Refusal fallbacks (Claude Fable 5) — opt in by default.** Fallbacks are opt-in: without them a refused request simply stops. In `claude-fable-5` code, include `Fallbacks = [new(Model.ClaudeOpus4_8)]` plus the `AnthropicBeta.ServerSideFallback2026_06_01` beta on the beta messages call by default — a policy decline is re-served by the fallback model inside the same call. Not available on Amazon Bedrock, Vertex AI, or Microsoft Foundry — use the client-side handler there: `new AnthropicClient { Handlers = [new BetaRefusalFallbackHandler { Fallbacks = [new(Model.ClaudeOpus4_8)] }] }` (namespace `Anthropic.Helpers`), with per-conversation state via `BetaFallbackState.Create()` scoped with `using (fallbackState.Use()) { ... }`. Full semantics (billing, sticky routing, streaming) and a runnable example: `shared/model-migration.md` → Migrating to Claude Fable 5 → `refusal` stop reason, and the C# SDK repo's `examples/` (WebFetch via `shared/live-sources.md`).
|
**Refusal fallbacks (Claude Fable 5.1) - opt in by default.** Fallbacks are opt-in: without them a refused request simply stops. In `claude-fable-5-1` code, include `Fallbacks = [new(Model.ClaudeOpus4_8)]` plus the `AnthropicBeta.ServerSideFallback2026_06_01` beta on the beta messages call by default - a policy decline is re-served by the fallback model inside the same call. Not available on Amazon Bedrock, Vertex AI, or Microsoft Foundry - use the client-side handler there: `new AnthropicClient { Handlers = [new BetaRefusalFallbackHandler { Fallbacks = [new(Model.ClaudeOpus4_8)] }] }` (namespace `Anthropic.Helpers`), with per-conversation state via `BetaFallbackState.Create()` scoped with `using (fallbackState.Use()) { ... }`. Full semantics (billing, sticky routing, streaming) and a runnable example: `shared/model-migration.md` -> Migrating to Claude Fable 5.1 -> `refusal` stop reason, and the C# SDK repo's `examples/` (WebFetch via `shared/live-sources.md`).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
|||||||
# Message Batches — C#
|
# Message Batches - C#
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Message Batches API
|
## Message Batches API
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
|
|||||||
# Files API — C#
|
# Files API - C#
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Files API (Beta)
|
## Files API
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> **Out of beta.** In current SDKs `client.Beta.Files` has breaking shape changes from previous versions, matching the stable `client.Files` - migrate per the Files API row in `shared/live-sources.md`. Examples below predate this.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Files live under `client.Beta.Files` (namespace `Anthropic.Models.Beta.Files`). `BinaryContent` implicit-converts from `Stream` and `byte[]`.
|
Files live under `client.Beta.Files` (namespace `Anthropic.Models.Beta.Files`). `BinaryContent` implicit-converts from `Stream` and `byte[]`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -17,7 +19,7 @@ new BetaRequestDocumentBlock {
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The non-beta `DocumentBlockParamSource` union has no file-ID variant — file references need `client.Beta.Messages.Create()`.
|
The non-beta `DocumentBlockParamSource` union has no file-ID variant - file references need `client.Beta.Messages.Create()`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
|||||||
# Streaming — C#
|
# Streaming - C#
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Streaming
|
## Streaming
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ await foreach (RawMessageStreamEvent streamEvent in client.Messages.CreateStream
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**`RawMessageStreamEvent` TryPick methods** (naming drops the `Message`/`Raw` prefix): `TryPickStart`, `TryPickDelta`, `TryPickStop`, `TryPickContentBlockStart`, `TryPickContentBlockDelta`, `TryPickContentBlockStop`. There is no `TryPickMessageStop` — use `TryPickStop`.
|
**`RawMessageStreamEvent` TryPick methods** (naming drops the `Message`/`Raw` prefix): `TryPickStart`, `TryPickDelta`, `TryPickStop`, `TryPickContentBlockStart`, `TryPickContentBlockDelta`, `TryPickContentBlockStop`. There is no `TryPickMessageStop` - use `TryPickStop`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
|||||||
# Tool Use — C#
|
# Tool Use - C#
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
For conceptual overview (tool definitions, tool choice, tips), see [shared/tool-use-concepts.md](../../shared/tool-use-concepts.md).
|
For conceptual overview (tool definitions, tool choice, tips), see [shared/tool-use-concepts.md](../../shared/tool-use-concepts.md).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ For conceptual overview (tool definitions, tool choice, tips), see [shared/tool-
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
### Defining a tool
|
### Defining a tool
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`Tool` (NOT `ToolParam`) with an `InputSchema` record. `InputSchema.Type` is auto-set to `"object"` by the constructor — don't set it. `ToolUnion` has an implicit conversion from `Tool`, triggered by the collection expression `[...]`.
|
`Tool` (NOT `ToolParam`) with an `InputSchema` record. `InputSchema.Type` is auto-set to `"object"` by the constructor - don't set it. `ToolUnion` has an implicit conversion from `Tool`, triggered by the collection expression `[...]`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```csharp
|
```csharp
|
||||||
using System.Text.Json;
|
using System.Text.Json;
|
||||||
@@ -38,14 +38,14 @@ Derived from `anthropic-sdk-csharp/src/Anthropic/Models/Messages/Tool.cs` and `T
|
|||||||
See [shared tool use concepts](../../shared/tool-use-concepts.md) for the loop pattern.
|
See [shared tool use concepts](../../shared/tool-use-concepts.md) for the loop pattern.
|
||||||
### Converting response content to the follow-up assistant message
|
### Converting response content to the follow-up assistant message
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
When echoing Claude's response back in the assistant turn, **there is no `.ToParam()` helper** — manually reconstruct each `ContentBlock` variant as its `*Param` counterpart. Do NOT use `new ContentBlockParam(block.Json)`: it compiles and serializes, but `.Value` stays `null` so `TryPick*`/`Validate()` fail (degraded JSON pass-through, not the typed path).
|
When echoing Claude's response back in the assistant turn, **there is no `.ToParam()` helper** - manually reconstruct each `ContentBlock` variant as its `*Param` counterpart. Do NOT use `new ContentBlockParam(block.Json)`: it compiles and serializes, but `.Value` stays `null` so `TryPick*`/`Validate()` fail (degraded JSON pass-through, not the typed path).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```csharp
|
```csharp
|
||||||
using Anthropic.Models.Messages;
|
using Anthropic.Models.Messages;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Message response = await client.Messages.Create(parameters);
|
Message response = await client.Messages.Create(parameters);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// No .ToParam() — reconstruct per variant. Implicit conversions from each
|
// No .ToParam() - reconstruct per variant. Implicit conversions from each
|
||||||
// *Param type to ContentBlockParam mean no explicit wrapper.
|
// *Param type to ContentBlockParam mean no explicit wrapper.
|
||||||
List<ContentBlockParam> assistantContent = [];
|
List<ContentBlockParam> assistantContent = [];
|
||||||
List<ContentBlockParam> toolResults = [];
|
List<ContentBlockParam> toolResults = [];
|
||||||
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ foreach (ContentBlock block in response.Content)
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
else if (block.TryPickThinking(out ThinkingBlock? thinking))
|
else if (block.TryPickThinking(out ThinkingBlock? thinking))
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
// Signature MUST be preserved — the API rejects tampering
|
// Signature MUST be preserved - the API rejects tampering
|
||||||
assistantContent.Add(new ThinkingBlockParam
|
assistantContent.Add(new ThinkingBlockParam
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
Thinking = thinking.Thinking,
|
Thinking = thinking.Thinking,
|
||||||
@@ -70,14 +70,14 @@ foreach (ContentBlock block in response.Content)
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
else if (block.TryPickToolUse(out ToolUseBlock? toolUse))
|
else if (block.TryPickToolUse(out ToolUseBlock? toolUse))
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
// ToolUseBlock has required Caller; ToolUseBlockParam.Caller is optional — don't copy it
|
// ToolUseBlock has required Caller; ToolUseBlockParam.Caller is optional - don't copy it
|
||||||
assistantContent.Add(new ToolUseBlockParam
|
assistantContent.Add(new ToolUseBlockParam
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
ID = toolUse.ID,
|
ID = toolUse.ID,
|
||||||
Name = toolUse.Name,
|
Name = toolUse.Name,
|
||||||
Input = toolUse.Input,
|
Input = toolUse.Input,
|
||||||
});
|
});
|
||||||
// Execute the tool; collect ONE result per tool_use block — the API
|
// Execute the tool; collect ONE result per tool_use block - the API
|
||||||
// rejects the follow-up if any tool_use ID lacks a matching tool_result.
|
// rejects the follow-up if any tool_use ID lacks a matching tool_result.
|
||||||
string result = ExecuteYourTool(toolUse.Name, toolUse.Input);
|
string result = ExecuteYourTool(toolUse.Name, toolUse.Input);
|
||||||
toolResults.Add(new ToolResultBlockParam
|
toolResults.Add(new ToolResultBlockParam
|
||||||
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ List<MessageParam> followUpMessages =
|
|||||||
];
|
];
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`ToolResultBlockParam` has no tuple constructor — use the object initializer. `Content` is a string-or-list union; a plain `string` implicitly converts.
|
`ToolResultBlockParam` has no tuple constructor - use the object initializer. `Content` is a string-or-list union; a plain `string` implicitly converts.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ OutputConfig = new OutputConfig {
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Anthropic-Defined Tools
|
## Anthropic-Defined Tools
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Web search, bash, text editor, and code execution are Anthropic-defined tools with built-in schemas. Web search and code execution are server-executed; bash and text editor are client-executed (you handle the `tool_use` locally — see `shared/tool-use-concepts.md`). Type names are version-suffixed; constructors auto-set `name`/`type`. **Wrap each in `new ToolUnion(...)` explicitly.**
|
Web search, bash, text editor, and code execution are Anthropic-defined tools with built-in schemas. Web search and code execution are server-executed; bash and text editor are client-executed (you handle the `tool_use` locally - see `shared/tool-use-concepts.md`). Type names are version-suffixed; constructors auto-set `name`/`type`. **Wrap each in `new ToolUnion(...)` explicitly.**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```csharp
|
```csharp
|
||||||
Tools = [
|
Tools = [
|
||||||
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ Also available: `new ToolUnion(new WebFetchTool20260209())`, `new ToolUnion(new
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Tool Runner (Beta)
|
## Tool Runner (Beta)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The C# SDK provides a `BetaToolRunner` for automatic tool execution loops. Define tools with raw JSON schemas, and the runner handles the API call → tool execution → result feedback loop.
|
The C# SDK provides a `BetaToolRunner` for automatic tool execution loops. Define tools with raw JSON schemas, and the runner handles the API call -> tool execution -> result feedback loop.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```csharp
|
```csharp
|
||||||
using Anthropic.Models.Beta.Messages;
|
using Anthropic.Models.Beta.Messages;
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
|||||||
# Claude API — cURL / Raw HTTP
|
# Claude API - cURL / Raw HTTP
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Use these examples when the user needs raw HTTP requests or is working in a language without an official SDK.
|
Use these examples when the user needs raw HTTP requests or is working in a language without an official SDK.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ curl https://api.anthropic.com/v1/messages \
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
### Parsing the response
|
### Parsing the response
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Use `jq` to extract fields from the JSON response. Do not use `grep`/`sed` —
|
Use `jq` to extract fields from the JSON response. Do not use `grep`/`sed` -
|
||||||
JSON strings can contain any character and regex parsing will break on quotes,
|
JSON strings can contain any character and regex parsing will break on quotes,
|
||||||
escapes, or multi-line content.
|
escapes, or multi-line content.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ For 1-hour TTL: `"cache_control": {"type": "ephemeral", "ttl": "1h"}`. Top-level
|
|||||||
## Extended Thinking
|
## Extended Thinking
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> **Fable 5, Claude Opus 5, Opus 4.8, Opus 4.7, Opus 4.6, and Sonnet 4.6:** Use adaptive thinking. `budget_tokens` is removed on Fable 5, Claude Opus 5, Opus 4.8, and 4.7 (400 if sent); deprecated on Opus 4.6 and Sonnet 4.6.
|
> **Fable 5, Claude Opus 5, Opus 4.8, Opus 4.7, Opus 4.6, and Sonnet 4.6:** Use adaptive thinking. `budget_tokens` is removed on Fable 5, Claude Opus 5, Opus 4.8, and 4.7 (400 if sent); deprecated on Opus 4.6 and Sonnet 4.6.
|
||||||
> **Claude Opus 5:** thinking is on by default — omitting `"thinking"` runs adaptive (`{"type": "adaptive"}` is equivalent), unlike Opus 4.8/4.7 where omitting it meant no thinking. `{"type": "disabled"}` is accepted only at effort `high` or lower; pairing it with `xhigh`/`max` returns a 400.
|
> **Claude Opus 5:** thinking is on by default - omitting `"thinking"` runs adaptive (`{"type": "adaptive"}` is equivalent), unlike Opus 4.8/4.7 where omitting it meant no thinking. `{"type": "disabled"}` is accepted only at effort `high` or lower; pairing it with `xhigh`/`max` returns a 400.
|
||||||
> **Older models:** Use `"type": "enabled"` with `"budget_tokens": N` (must be < `max_tokens`, min 1024).
|
> **Older models:** Use `"type": "enabled"` with `"budget_tokens": N` (must be < `max_tokens`, min 1024).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```bash
|
```bash
|
||||||
@@ -208,9 +208,9 @@ curl https://api.anthropic.com/v1/messages \
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Refusal Fallbacks (Claude Fable 5) — opt in by default
|
## Refusal Fallbacks (Claude Fable 5.1) - opt in by default
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
On `claude-fable-5`, safety classifiers may decline a request (HTTP 200 with `stop_reason: "refusal"`). Fallbacks are **opt-in**: without them the request simply stops. Include the `fallbacks` parameter and its beta header by default — on a policy decline the API re-runs the same request on the fallback model inside the same call. A decline before any output isn't billed (a mid-stream decline bills the streamed partial); the rescue bills at the fallback model's own rates.
|
On `claude-fable-5-1`, safety classifiers may decline a request (HTTP 200 with `stop_reason: "refusal"`). Fallbacks are **opt-in**: without them the request simply stops. Include the `fallbacks` parameter and its beta header by default - on a policy decline the API re-runs the same request on the fallback model inside the same call. A decline before any output isn't billed (a mid-stream decline bills the streamed partial); the rescue bills at the fallback model's own rates.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```bash
|
```bash
|
||||||
response=$(curl -s https://api.anthropic.com/v1/messages \
|
response=$(curl -s https://api.anthropic.com/v1/messages \
|
||||||
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ response=$(curl -s https://api.anthropic.com/v1/messages \
|
|||||||
-H "anthropic-version: 2023-06-01" \
|
-H "anthropic-version: 2023-06-01" \
|
||||||
-H "anthropic-beta: server-side-fallback-2026-06-01" \
|
-H "anthropic-beta: server-side-fallback-2026-06-01" \
|
||||||
-d '{
|
-d '{
|
||||||
"model": "claude-fable-5",
|
"model": "claude-fable-5-1",
|
||||||
"max_tokens": 16000,
|
"max_tokens": 16000,
|
||||||
"fallbacks": [{"model": "claude-opus-4-8"}],
|
"fallbacks": [{"model": "claude-opus-4-8"}],
|
||||||
"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Hello"}]
|
"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Hello"}]
|
||||||
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ echo "$response" | jq -r '.stop_reason'
|
|||||||
# Switch points: one fallback block per model that ran and declined this turn
|
# Switch points: one fallback block per model that ran and declined this turn
|
||||||
echo "$response" | jq -r '.content[] | select(.type == "fallback") | "\(.from.model) declined; \(.to.model) continued"'
|
echo "$response" | jq -r '.content[] | select(.type == "fallback") | "\(.from.model) declined; \(.to.model) continued"'
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Served-by signal — covers sticky turns, which carry no fallback block.
|
# Served-by signal - covers sticky turns, which carry no fallback block.
|
||||||
# Pair with stop_reason: the fallback model can itself refuse.
|
# Pair with stop_reason: the fallback model can itself refuse.
|
||||||
if [ "$(echo "$response" | jq -r '.stop_reason')" != "refusal" ] && \
|
if [ "$(echo "$response" | jq -r '.stop_reason')" != "refusal" ] && \
|
||||||
echo "$response" | jq -e '[.usage.iterations[]? | select(.type == "fallback_message")] | length > 0' > /dev/null; then
|
echo "$response" | jq -e '[.usage.iterations[]? | select(.type == "fallback_message")] | length > 0' > /dev/null; then
|
||||||
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ if [ "$(echo "$response" | jq -r '.stop_reason')" != "refusal" ] && \
|
|||||||
fi
|
fi
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The header must be exactly `server-side-fallback-2026-06-01` **for this array form**; the newer `fallbacks: "default"` scalar form uses `server-side-fallback-2026-07-01` instead (see `shared/model-migration.md` → Migrating to Claude Opus 5 → New API features), and pairing either header with the other form returns a 400. The parameter is rejected on the Batches API and unavailable on Amazon Bedrock, Vertex AI, and Microsoft Foundry. Full semantics (sticky routing, billing, streaming, echoing fallback turns back): `shared/model-migration.md` → Migrating to Claude Fable 5 → `refusal` stop reason.
|
The header must be exactly `server-side-fallback-2026-06-01` **for this array form**; the newer `fallbacks: "default"` scalar form uses `server-side-fallback-2026-07-01` instead (see `shared/model-migration.md` -> Migrating to Claude Opus 5 -> New API features), and pairing either header with the other form returns a 400. The parameter is rejected on the Batches API and unavailable on Amazon Bedrock, Vertex AI, and Microsoft Foundry. Full semantics (sticky routing, billing, streaming, echoing fallback turns back): `shared/model-migration.md` -> Migrating to Claude Fable 5.1 -> `refusal` stop reason.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
|||||||
# Managed Agents — cURL / Raw HTTP
|
# Managed Agents - cURL / Raw HTTP
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Use these examples when the user needs raw HTTP requests or is working without an SDK.
|
Use these examples when the user needs raw HTTP requests or is working without an SDK.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ curl -X POST https://api.anthropic.com/v1/environments \
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Create an Agent (required first step)
|
## Create an Agent (required first step)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> ⚠️ **There is no inline agent config.** Under `managed-agents-2026-04-01`, `model`/`system`/`tools` are top-level fields on `POST /v1/agents`, not on the session. Always create the agent first — the session only takes `"agent": {"type": "agent", "id": "..."}`.
|
> Warning: **There is no inline agent config.** Under `managed-agents-2026-04-01`, `model`/`system`/`tools` are top-level fields on `POST /v1/agents`, not on the session. Always create the agent first - the session only takes `"agent": {"type": "agent", "id": "..."}`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Minimal
|
### Minimal
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ curl -X POST https://api.anthropic.com/v1/agents \
|
|||||||
"model": "claude-opus-5",
|
"model": "claude-opus-5",
|
||||||
"tools": [{ "type": "agent_toolset_20260401" }]
|
"tools": [{ "type": "agent_toolset_20260401" }]
|
||||||
}'
|
}'
|
||||||
# → { "id": "agent_abc123", ... }
|
# -> { "id": "agent_abc123", ... }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# 2. Start a session
|
# 2. Start a session
|
||||||
curl -X POST https://api.anthropic.com/v1/sessions \
|
curl -X POST https://api.anthropic.com/v1/sessions \
|
||||||
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ curl -X POST https://api.anthropic.com/v1/sessions \
|
|||||||
"agent": { "type": "agent", "id": "agent_abc123", "version": 1 },
|
"agent": { "type": "agent", "id": "agent_abc123", "version": 1 },
|
||||||
"environment_id": "env_abc123"
|
"environment_id": "env_abc123"
|
||||||
}'
|
}'
|
||||||
# → { "id": "sesn_abc123", ... }
|
# -> { "id": "sesn_abc123", ... }
|
||||||
# Trace: https://platform.claude.com/workspaces/default/sessions/sesn_abc123 (swap 'default' for your workspace ID if the API key is not in the Default workspace)
|
# Trace: https://platform.claude.com/workspaces/default/sessions/sesn_abc123 (swap 'default' for your workspace ID if the API key is not in the Default workspace)
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -143,13 +143,13 @@ curl -X POST https://api.anthropic.com/v1/sessions \
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}'
|
}'
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Change the cap — higher or lower, but it must exceed the consumed list cost.
|
# Change the cap - higher or lower, but it must exceed the consumed list cost.
|
||||||
# An accepted update resumes work paused at budget_reached
|
# An accepted update resumes work paused at budget_reached
|
||||||
curl -X POST https://api.anthropic.com/v1/sessions/$SESSION_ID \
|
curl -X POST https://api.anthropic.com/v1/sessions/$SESSION_ID \
|
||||||
"${HEADERS[@]}" \
|
"${HEADERS[@]}" \
|
||||||
-d '{ "budget": { "type": "limit", "max_list_cost": { "amount": "4000", "currency": "USD" } } }'
|
-d '{ "budget": { "type": "limit", "max_list_cost": { "amount": "4000", "currency": "USD" } } }'
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Remove the cap entirely — one-way; a removed budget can never be re-added
|
# Remove the cap entirely - one-way; a removed budget can never be re-added
|
||||||
curl -X POST https://api.anthropic.com/v1/sessions/$SESSION_ID \
|
curl -X POST https://api.anthropic.com/v1/sessions/$SESSION_ID \
|
||||||
"${HEADERS[@]}" \
|
"${HEADERS[@]}" \
|
||||||
-d '{ "budget": null }'
|
-d '{ "budget": null }'
|
||||||
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ data: {"type":"session.status_idle","id":"sevt_...","processed_at":"..."}
|
|||||||
curl https://api.anthropic.com/v1/sessions/$SESSION_ID/events \
|
curl https://api.anthropic.com/v1/sessions/$SESSION_ID/events \
|
||||||
"${HEADERS[@]}"
|
"${HEADERS[@]}"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Paginated — get next page of events
|
# Paginated - get next page of events
|
||||||
curl "https://api.anthropic.com/v1/sessions/$SESSION_ID/events?page=page_abc123" \
|
curl "https://api.anthropic.com/v1/sessions/$SESSION_ID/events?page=page_abc123" \
|
||||||
"${HEADERS[@]}"
|
"${HEADERS[@]}"
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ curl https://api.anthropic.com/v1/agents \
|
|||||||
## MCP Server Integration
|
## MCP Server Integration
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```bash
|
```bash
|
||||||
# 1. Agent declares MCP server (no auth here — auth goes in a vault)
|
# 1. Agent declares MCP server (no auth here - auth goes in a vault)
|
||||||
curl -X POST https://api.anthropic.com/v1/agents \
|
curl -X POST https://api.anthropic.com/v1/agents \
|
||||||
"${HEADERS[@]}" \
|
"${HEADERS[@]}" \
|
||||||
-d '{
|
-d '{
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
|||||||
# Claude API — Go
|
# Claude API - Go
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> **Note:** The Go SDK supports the Claude API and beta tool use with `BetaToolRunner`. Agent SDK is not yet available for Go.
|
> **Note:** The Go SDK supports the Claude API and beta tool use with `BetaToolRunner`. Agent SDK is not yet available for Go.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ client := anthropic.NewClient(
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
The Go SDK provides typed model constants: `anthropic.ModelClaudeFable5`, `anthropic.ModelClaudeOpus4_8`, `anthropic.ModelClaudeOpus4_7`, `anthropic.ModelClaudeSonnet4_6`, `anthropic.ModelClaudeHaiku4_5_20251001`. Default to Claude Opus 5 unless the user specifies otherwise; if they ask for Fable or the most powerful model, use `anthropic.ModelClaudeFable5` (see `shared/models.md` for the full resolution table).
|
The Go SDK provides typed model constants: `anthropic.ModelClaudeFable5`, `anthropic.ModelClaudeOpus4_8`, `anthropic.ModelClaudeOpus4_7`, `anthropic.ModelClaudeSonnet4_6`, `anthropic.ModelClaudeHaiku4_5_20251001`. Default to Claude Opus 5 unless the user specifies otherwise; if they ask for Fable or the most powerful model, use `anthropic.ModelClaudeFable5` (see `shared/models.md` for the full resolution table).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`anthropic.Model` is an alias for `string`, so a model with no typed constant yet — including Claude Opus 5 — is passed as the plain id: `Model: "claude-opus-5"`. Check the SDK release notes for a typed `Claude Opus 5` constant before assuming one exists.
|
`anthropic.Model` is an alias for `string`, so a model with no typed constant yet - including Claude Opus 5 - is passed as the plain id: `Model: "claude-opus-5"`. Check the SDK release notes for a typed `Claude Opus 5` constant before assuming one exists.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ Enable Claude's internal reasoning by setting `Thinking` in `MessageNewParams`.
|
|||||||
Derived from `anthropic-sdk-go/message.go` (`ThinkingConfigParamUnion`, `ThinkingConfigAdaptiveParam`).
|
Derived from `anthropic-sdk-go/message.go` (`ThinkingConfigParamUnion`, `ThinkingConfigAdaptiveParam`).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```go
|
```go
|
||||||
// There is no ThinkingConfigParamOfAdaptive helper — construct the union
|
// There is no ThinkingConfigParamOfAdaptive helper - construct the union
|
||||||
// struct-literal directly and take the address of the variant.
|
// struct-literal directly and take the address of the variant.
|
||||||
adaptive := anthropic.ThinkingConfigAdaptiveParam{}
|
adaptive := anthropic.ThinkingConfigAdaptiveParam{}
|
||||||
params := anthropic.MessageNewParams{
|
params := anthropic.MessageNewParams{
|
||||||
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ for _, block := range resp.Content {
|
|||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> **Fable 5, Claude Opus 5, Opus 4.8, Opus 4.7, Opus 4.6, and Sonnet 4.6:** Use adaptive thinking (above). `ThinkingConfigParamOfEnabled(budgetTokens)` is removed on Fable 5, Claude Opus 5, Opus 4.8, and 4.7 (400 if sent); deprecated on Opus 4.6 and Sonnet 4.6.
|
> **Fable 5, Claude Opus 5, Opus 4.8, Opus 4.7, Opus 4.6, and Sonnet 4.6:** Use adaptive thinking (above). `ThinkingConfigParamOfEnabled(budgetTokens)` is removed on Fable 5, Claude Opus 5, Opus 4.8, and 4.7 (400 if sent); deprecated on Opus 4.6 and Sonnet 4.6.
|
||||||
> **Claude Opus 5:** thinking is on by default — leaving `Thinking` unset runs adaptive (the adaptive union is equivalent), unlike Opus 4.8/4.7 where leaving it unset meant no thinking.
|
> **Claude Opus 5:** thinking is on by default - leaving `Thinking` unset runs adaptive (the adaptive union is equivalent), unlike Opus 4.8/4.7 where leaving it unset meant no thinking.
|
||||||
> **Older models:** Use `anthropic.ThinkingConfigParamOfEnabled(N)` (budget must be < `MaxTokens`, min 1024).
|
> **Older models:** Use `anthropic.ThinkingConfigParamOfEnabled(N)` (budget must be < `MaxTokens`, min 1024).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
To disable: `anthropic.ThinkingConfigParamUnion{OfDisabled: &anthropic.ThinkingConfigDisabledParam{}}`. On Claude Opus 5 that is accepted only at effort `high` or lower — pairing it with `xhigh`/`max` returns a 400.
|
To disable: `anthropic.ThinkingConfigParamUnion{OfDisabled: &anthropic.ThinkingConfigDisabledParam{}}`. On Claude Opus 5 that is accepted only at effort `high` or lower - pairing it with `xhigh`/`max` returns a 400.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -126,12 +126,12 @@ When `StopReason` is `anthropic.StopReasonRefusal`, the response includes struct
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
```go
|
```go
|
||||||
if resp.StopReason == anthropic.StopReasonRefusal {
|
if resp.StopReason == anthropic.StopReasonRefusal {
|
||||||
fmt.Println("Category:", resp.StopDetails.Category) // e.g. "cyber", "bio", "reasoning_extraction", "frontier_llm", or "" — see docs for the full set
|
fmt.Println("Category:", resp.StopDetails.Category) // e.g. "cyber", "bio", "reasoning_extraction", "frontier_llm", or "" - see docs for the full set
|
||||||
fmt.Println("Explanation:", resp.StopDetails.Explanation)
|
fmt.Println("Explanation:", resp.StopDetails.Explanation)
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Refusal fallbacks (Claude Fable 5) — opt in by default.** Fallbacks are opt-in: without them a refused request simply stops. In `claude-fable-5` code, include `Fallbacks: []anthropic.BetaFallbackParam{{Model: "claude-opus-4-8"}}` plus the `anthropic.AnthropicBetaServerSideFallback2026_06_01` beta on `client.Beta.Messages.New` by default — a policy decline is re-served by the fallback model inside the same call. Not available on Amazon Bedrock, Vertex AI, or Microsoft Foundry — register the client-side middleware there: `option.WithMiddleware(betafallback.BetaRefusalFallbackMiddleware(...))` from `lib/betafallback`, with per-conversation state via `betafallback.WithBetaFallbackState(&betafallback.BetaFallbackState{})`. Full semantics (billing, sticky routing, streaming) and a runnable example: `shared/model-migration.md` → Migrating to Claude Fable 5 → `refusal` stop reason, and the Go SDK repo's `examples/` (WebFetch via `shared/live-sources.md`).
|
**Refusal fallbacks (Claude Fable 5.1) - opt in by default.** Fallbacks are opt-in: without them a refused request simply stops. In `claude-fable-5-1` code, include `Fallbacks: []anthropic.BetaFallbackParam{{Model: "claude-opus-4-8"}}` plus the `anthropic.AnthropicBetaServerSideFallback2026_06_01` beta on `client.Beta.Messages.New` by default - a policy decline is re-served by the fallback model inside the same call. Not available on Amazon Bedrock, Vertex AI, or Microsoft Foundry - register the client-side middleware there: `option.WithMiddleware(betafallback.BetaRefusalFallbackMiddleware(...))` from `lib/betafallback`, with per-conversation state via `betafallback.WithBetaFallbackState(&betafallback.BetaFallbackState{})`. Full semantics (billing, sticky routing, streaming) and a runnable example: `shared/model-migration.md` -> Migrating to Claude Fable 5.1 -> `refusal` stop reason, and the Go SDK repo's `examples/` (WebFetch via `shared/live-sources.md`).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ Other sources: `URLPDFSourceParam{URL: "https://..."}`, `PlainTextSourceParam{Da
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Context Editing / Compaction (Beta)
|
## Context Editing / Compaction (Beta)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Use `Beta.Messages.New` with `ContextManagement` on `BetaMessageNewParams`. There is no `NewBetaAssistantMessage` — use `.ToParam()` for the round-trip.
|
Use `Beta.Messages.New` with `ContextManagement` on `BetaMessageNewParams`. There is no `NewBetaAssistantMessage` - use `.ToParam()` for the round-trip.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```go
|
```go
|
||||||
params := anthropic.BetaMessageNewParams{
|
params := anthropic.BetaMessageNewParams{
|
||||||
@@ -185,4 +185,4 @@ for _, block := range resp.Content {
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Other edit types: `BetaClearToolUses20250919EditParam`, `BetaClearThinking20251015EditParam` — these need `Betas: []anthropic.AnthropicBeta{"context-management-2025-06-27"}`, not `compact-2026-01-12`.
|
Other edit types: `BetaClearToolUses20250919EditParam`, `BetaClearThinking20251015EditParam` - these need `Betas: []anthropic.AnthropicBeta{"context-management-2025-06-27"}`, not `compact-2026-01-12`.
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
|
|||||||
# Files API — Go
|
# Files API - Go
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Files API (Beta)
|
## Files API
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> **Out of beta.** In current SDKs `client.Beta.Files` has breaking shape changes from previous versions, matching the stable `client.Files` - migrate per the Files API row in `shared/live-sources.md`. Examples below predate this.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Under `client.Beta.Files`. Method is **`Upload`** (NOT `New`/`Create`), params struct is `BetaFileUploadParams`. The `File` field takes an `io.Reader`; use `anthropic.File()` to attach a filename + content-type for the multipart encoding.
|
Under `client.Beta.Files`. Method is **`Upload`** (NOT `New`/`Create`), params struct is `BetaFileUploadParams`. The `File` field takes an `io.Reader`; use `anthropic.File()` to attach a filename + content-type for the multipart encoding.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
|||||||
# Streaming — Go
|
# Streaming - Go
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Streaming
|
## Streaming
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
|
|||||||
# Tool Use — Go
|
# Tool Use - Go
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
For conceptual overview (tool definitions, tool choice, tips), see [shared/tool-use-concepts.md](../../shared/tool-use-concepts.md).
|
For conceptual overview (tool definitions, tool choice, tips), see [shared/tool-use-concepts.md](../../shared/tool-use-concepts.md).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Tool Use
|
## Tool Use
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Tool Runner (Beta — Recommended)
|
### Tool Runner (Beta - Recommended)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Beta:** The Go SDK provides `BetaToolRunner` for automatic tool use loops via the `toolrunner` package.
|
**Beta:** The Go SDK provides `BetaToolRunner` for automatic tool use loops via the `toolrunner` package.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ if err != nil {
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// RunToCompletion returns *BetaMessage; content is []BetaContentBlockUnion.
|
// RunToCompletion returns *BetaMessage; content is []BetaContentBlockUnion.
|
||||||
// Narrow via AsAny() switch — note the Beta-namespace types (BetaTextBlock,
|
// Narrow via AsAny() switch - note the Beta-namespace types (BetaTextBlock,
|
||||||
// not TextBlock):
|
// not TextBlock):
|
||||||
for _, block := range message.Content {
|
for _, block := range message.Content {
|
||||||
switch block := block.AsAny().(type) {
|
switch block := block.AsAny().(type) {
|
||||||
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ for _, block := range message.Content {
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
### Manual Loop
|
### Manual Loop
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Prefer the tool runner above. For interception, validation, logging, or human-in-the-loop approval, gate inside the tool's run function or step the runner with `NextMessage()`/`All()` and inspect each message (the runner's public `Params` field lets you adjust the next request) — a manual loop is not required. Drop to a manual loop only when you need control the runner does not expose: define tools with `ToolParam`, check `StopReason`, execute tools yourself, and feed `tool_result` blocks back.
|
Prefer the tool runner above. For interception, validation, logging, or human-in-the-loop approval, gate inside the tool's run function or step the runner with `NextMessage()`/`All()` and inspect each message (the runner's public `Params` field lets you adjust the next request) - a manual loop is not required. Drop to a manual loop only when you need control the runner does not expose: define tools with `ToolParam`, check `StopReason`, execute tools yourself, and feed `tool_result` blocks back.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Derived from `anthropic-sdk-go/examples/tools/main.go`.
|
Derived from `anthropic-sdk-go/examples/tools/main.go`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ func main() {
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// 2. Append the assistant response to history BEFORE processing tool calls.
|
// 2. Append the assistant response to history BEFORE processing tool calls.
|
||||||
// resp.ToParam() converts Message → MessageParam in one call.
|
// resp.ToParam() converts Message -> MessageParam in one call.
|
||||||
messages = append(messages, resp.ToParam())
|
messages = append(messages, resp.ToParam())
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// 3. Walk content blocks. ContentBlockUnion is a flattened struct;
|
// 3. Walk content blocks. ContentBlockUnion is a flattened struct;
|
||||||
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ func main() {
|
|||||||
fmt.Println(variant.Text)
|
fmt.Println(variant.Text)
|
||||||
case anthropic.ToolUseBlock:
|
case anthropic.ToolUseBlock:
|
||||||
// 4. Parse the tool input. Use variant.JSON.Input.Raw() to get the
|
// 4. Parse the tool input. Use variant.JSON.Input.Raw() to get the
|
||||||
// raw JSON — block.Input is json.RawMessage, not the parsed value.
|
// raw JSON - block.Input is json.RawMessage, not the parsed value.
|
||||||
var in struct {
|
var in struct {
|
||||||
A int `json:"a"`
|
A int `json:"a"`
|
||||||
B int `json:"b"`
|
B int `json:"b"`
|
||||||
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ func main() {
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
| Symbol | Purpose |
|
| Symbol | Purpose |
|
||||||
|---|---|
|
|---|---|
|
||||||
| `resp.ToParam()` | Convert `Message` response → `MessageParam` for history |
|
| `resp.ToParam()` | Convert `Message` response -> `MessageParam` for history |
|
||||||
| `block.AsAny().(type)` | Type-switch on `ContentBlockUnion` variants |
|
| `block.AsAny().(type)` | Type-switch on `ContentBlockUnion` variants |
|
||||||
| `variant.JSON.Input.Raw()` | Raw JSON string of tool input (for `json.Unmarshal`) |
|
| `variant.JSON.Input.Raw()` | Raw JSON string of tool input (for `json.Unmarshal`) |
|
||||||
| `anthropic.NewToolResultBlock(id, content, isError)` | Build `tool_result` block |
|
| `anthropic.NewToolResultBlock(id, content, isError)` | Build `tool_result` block |
|
||||||
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ func main() {
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Anthropic-Defined Tools
|
## Anthropic-Defined Tools
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Version-suffixed struct names with `Param` suffix. `Name`/`Type` are `constant.*` types — zero value marshals correctly, so `{}` works. Wrap in `ToolUnionParam` with the matching `Of*` field. Web search and code execution are server-executed; bash and text editor are client-executed (you handle the `tool_use` locally — see `shared/tool-use-concepts.md`).
|
Version-suffixed struct names with `Param` suffix. `Name`/`Type` are `constant.*` types - zero value marshals correctly, so `{}` works. Wrap in `ToolUnionParam` with the matching `Of*` field. Web search and code execution are server-executed; bash and text editor are client-executed (you handle the `tool_use` locally - see `shared/tool-use-concepts.md`).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```go
|
```go
|
||||||
Tools: []anthropic.ToolUnionParam{
|
Tools: []anthropic.ToolUnionParam{
|
||||||
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ Also available: `WebFetchTool20260209Param`, `ToolSearchToolBm25_20251119Param`,
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
### Advisor tool (beta)
|
### Advisor tool (beta)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Server-side — no tool_result round-trip. The advisor model must be ≥ the executor (top-level) model; invalid pairs return 400.
|
Server-side - no tool_result round-trip. The advisor model must be >= the executor (top-level) model; invalid pairs return 400.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```go
|
```go
|
||||||
response, err := client.Beta.Messages.New(ctx, anthropic.BetaMessageNewParams{
|
response, err := client.Beta.Messages.New(ctx, anthropic.BetaMessageNewParams{
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
|
|||||||
# Managed Agents — Go
|
# Managed Agents - Go
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> **Bindings not shown here:** This README covers the most common managed-agents flows for Go. If you need a class, method, namespace, field, or behavior that isn't shown, WebFetch the Go SDK repo **or the relevant docs page** from `shared/live-sources.md` rather than guess. Do not extrapolate from cURL shapes or another language's SDK.
|
> **Bindings not shown here:** This README covers the most common managed-agents flows for Go. If you need a class, method, namespace, field, or behavior that isn't shown, WebFetch the Go SDK repo **or the relevant docs page** from `shared/live-sources.md` rather than guess. Do not extrapolate from cURL shapes or another language's SDK.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> **Agents are persistent — create once, reference by ID.** Store the agent ID returned by `agents.New` and pass it to every subsequent `sessions.New`; do not call `agents.New` in the request path. **Recommended:** define agents and environments as version-controlled YAML applied with the `ant` CLI — see `shared/anthropic-cli.md` (its live-docs URL is in `shared/live-sources.md`). The CLI owns the control plane (create/update); your code owns the data plane (sessions with the stored ID). The examples below show in-code creation for when you must provision programmatically; in production the create call belongs in setup, not in the request path.
|
> **Agents are persistent - create once, reference by ID.** Store the agent ID returned by `agents.New` and pass it to every subsequent `sessions.New`; do not call `agents.New` in the request path. **Recommended:** define agents and environments as version-controlled YAML applied with the `ant` CLI - see `shared/anthropic-cli.md` (its live-docs URL is in `shared/live-sources.md`). The CLI owns the control plane (create/update); your code owns the data plane (sessions with the stored ID). The examples below show in-code creation for when you must provision programmatically; in production the create call belongs in setup, not in the request path.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Installation
|
## Installation
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ fmt.Println(environment.ID) // env_...
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Create an Agent (required first step)
|
## Create an Agent (required first step)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> ⚠️ **There is no inline agent config.** `Model`/`System`/`Tools` live on the agent object, not the session. Always start with `Beta.Agents.New()` — the session only takes `Agent: anthropic.BetaSessionNewParamsAgentUnion{OfString: anthropic.String(agent.ID)}` (or the typed `OfBetaManagedAgentsAgents` variant when you need a specific version).
|
> Warning: **There is no inline agent config.** `Model`/`System`/`Tools` live on the agent object, not the session. Always start with `Beta.Agents.New()` - the session only takes `Agent: anthropic.BetaSessionNewParamsAgentUnion{OfString: anthropic.String(agent.ID)}` (or the typed `OfBetaManagedAgentsAgents` variant when you need a specific version).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Minimal
|
### Minimal
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ if err != nil {
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> 💡 **Stream-first:** Open the stream *before* (or concurrently with) sending the message. The stream only delivers events that occur after it opens — stream-after-send means early events arrive buffered in one batch. See [Steering Patterns](../../shared/managed-agents-events.md#steering-patterns).
|
> Tip: **Stream-first:** Open the stream *before* (or concurrently with) sending the message. The stream only delivers events that occur after it opens - stream-after-send means early events arrive buffered in one batch. See [Steering Patterns](../../shared/managed-agents-events.md#steering-patterns).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ if err := stream.Err(); err != nil {
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Provide Custom Tool Result
|
## Provide Custom Tool Result
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> ℹ️ The Go managed-agents bindings for `user.custom_tool_result` are not yet documented in this skill or in the apps source examples. Refer to `shared/managed-agents-events.md` for the wire format and the `github.com/anthropics/anthropic-sdk-go` repository for the corresponding Go params types.
|
> Note: The Go managed-agents bindings for `user.custom_tool_result` are not yet documented in this skill or in the apps source examples. Refer to `shared/managed-agents-events.md` for the wire format and the `github.com/anthropics/anthropic-sdk-go` repository for the corresponding Go params types.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ if _, err := client.Beta.Sessions.Resources.Delete(ctx, resource.ID, anthropic.B
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## List and Download Session Files
|
## List and Download Session Files
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> ℹ️ Listing and downloading files an agent wrote during a session is not yet documented for Go in this skill or in the apps source examples. See `shared/managed-agents-events.md` and the `github.com/anthropics/anthropic-sdk-go` repository for the `Beta.Files.List` and `Beta.Files.Download` Go params types.
|
> Note: Listing and downloading files an agent wrote during a session is not yet documented for Go in this skill or in the apps source examples. See `shared/managed-agents-events.md` and the `github.com/anthropics/anthropic-sdk-go` repository for the `Beta.Files.List` and `Beta.Files.Download` Go params types.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ if err != nil {
|
|||||||
## MCP Server Integration
|
## MCP Server Integration
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```go
|
```go
|
||||||
// Agent declares MCP server (no auth here — auth goes in a vault)
|
// Agent declares MCP server (no auth here - auth goes in a vault)
|
||||||
agent, err := client.Beta.Agents.New(ctx, anthropic.BetaAgentNewParams{
|
agent, err := client.Beta.Agents.New(ctx, anthropic.BetaAgentNewParams{
|
||||||
Name: "GitHub Assistant",
|
Name: "GitHub Assistant",
|
||||||
Model: anthropic.BetaManagedAgentsModelConfigParams{
|
Model: anthropic.BetaManagedAgentsModelConfigParams{
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,22 +1,22 @@
|
|||||||
# Claude API — Java
|
# Claude API - Java
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> **Note:** The Java SDK supports the Claude API and beta tool use with annotated classes. Agent SDK is not yet available for Java.
|
> **Note:** The Java SDK supports the Claude API and beta tool use with annotated classes. Agent SDK is not yet available for Java.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Package Reference
|
## Package Reference
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Types are organized by package. If a class you need isn't shown in an example below, locate it via this table first — don't block on fetching SDK source over the network.
|
Types are organized by package. If a class you need isn't shown in an example below, locate it via this table first - don't block on fetching SDK source over the network.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| `import` prefix | Contains |
|
| `import` prefix | Contains |
|
||||||
|---|---|
|
|---|---|
|
||||||
| `com.anthropic.client` / `com.anthropic.client.okhttp` | `AnthropicClient`, `AnthropicOkHttpClient` |
|
| `com.anthropic.client` / `com.anthropic.client.okhttp` | `AnthropicClient`, `AnthropicOkHttpClient` |
|
||||||
| `com.anthropic.models.messages` | non-beta request/response types — `MessageCreateParams`, `Model`, `Message`, `TextBlockParam`, `ContentBlockParam`, `ToolUseBlockParam`, `ToolResultBlockParam`, `CacheControlEphemeral`, `Tool*` (e.g. `ToolBash20250124`, `ToolTextEditor20250728`), `StopReason`, `StructuredMessage*` |
|
| `com.anthropic.models.messages` | non-beta request/response types - `MessageCreateParams`, `Model`, `Message`, `TextBlockParam`, `ContentBlockParam`, `ToolUseBlockParam`, `ToolResultBlockParam`, `CacheControlEphemeral`, `Tool*` (e.g. `ToolBash20250124`, `ToolTextEditor20250728`), `StopReason`, `StructuredMessage*` |
|
||||||
| `com.anthropic.models.messages.batches` | Batch API — `BatchResultsParams`, `MessageBatchIndividualResponse` |
|
| `com.anthropic.models.messages.batches` | Batch API - `BatchResultsParams`, `MessageBatchIndividualResponse` |
|
||||||
| `com.anthropic.models.beta` | `AnthropicBeta` (beta-flag constants) |
|
| `com.anthropic.models.beta` | `AnthropicBeta` (beta-flag constants) |
|
||||||
| `com.anthropic.models.beta.messages` | beta-endpoint types — `MessageCreateParams`, `BetaMessage`, `BetaStopReason`, `BetaContextManagementConfig`, `BetaMcpToolset`, `BetaRequestMcpServerUrlDefinition`, `BetaTool*` |
|
| `com.anthropic.models.beta.messages` | beta-endpoint types - `MessageCreateParams`, `BetaMessage`, `BetaStopReason`, `BetaContextManagementConfig`, `BetaMcpToolset`, `BetaRequestMcpServerUrlDefinition`, `BetaTool*` |
|
||||||
| `com.anthropic.core` | `JsonValue`, `JsonField`, `JsonSchemaLocalValidation`, `com.anthropic.core.http.StreamResponse` |
|
| `com.anthropic.core` | `JsonValue`, `JsonField`, `JsonSchemaLocalValidation`, `com.anthropic.core.http.StreamResponse` |
|
||||||
| `com.anthropic.errors` | typed exceptions — `AnthropicServiceException`, `RateLimitException`, `NotFoundException`, etc. (see `shared/error-codes.md`) |
|
| `com.anthropic.errors` | typed exceptions - `AnthropicServiceException`, `RateLimitException`, `NotFoundException`, etc. (see `shared/error-codes.md`) |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`client.messages()` uses `com.anthropic.models.messages.*`; `client.beta().messages()` uses `com.anthropic.models.beta.messages.*`. Both packages define a `MessageCreateParams` — import the one matching the client path you call.
|
`client.messages()` uses `com.anthropic.models.messages.*`; `client.beta().messages()` uses `com.anthropic.models.beta.messages.*`. Both packages define a `MessageCreateParams` - import the one matching the client path you call.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Key types per feature
|
### Key types per feature
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -24,20 +24,20 @@ Write from this table instead of `javap`/jar inspection. Endpoint column tells y
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
| Feature | Endpoint | Key Java types / builder calls |
|
| Feature | Endpoint | Key Java types / builder calls |
|
||||||
|---|---|---|
|
|---|---|---|
|
||||||
| User profiles | beta | `client.beta().userProfiles().create(...)` / `.retrieve(id)` / `.list()`. Pass the returned profile id on the beta `MessageCreateParams`. Requires a beta header — check the SDK's beta-headers reference for the current flag. |
|
| User profiles | beta | `client.beta().userProfiles().create(...)` / `.retrieve(id)` / `.list()`. Pass the returned profile id on the beta `MessageCreateParams`. Requires a beta header - check the SDK's beta-headers reference for the current flag. |
|
||||||
| Agent Skills | beta | `BetaContainerParams`, `BetaSkillParams`, `BetaCodeExecutionTool20250825`. `.addBeta("code-execution-2025-08-25").addBeta("skills-2025-10-02")`. Download the output via `client.beta().files().download(fileId)`. |
|
| Agent Skills | beta | `BetaContainerParams`, `BetaSkillParams`, `BetaCodeExecutionTool20250825`. `.addBeta("code-execution-2025-08-25")` (Skills is out of beta - no `skills-2025-10-02`). Download the output via `client.beta().files().download(fileId)`. |
|
||||||
| Cache diagnostics | beta | `BetaDiagnosticsParam`, `BetaCacheControlEphemeral` |
|
| Cache diagnostics | beta | `BetaDiagnosticsParam`, `BetaCacheControlEphemeral` |
|
||||||
| Context editing | beta | `.contextManagement(BetaContextManagementConfig.builder()…)`. The edit strategy is a `BetaClearToolUses20250919Edit` (or `BetaClearThinking20251015Edit`); its trigger is a `BetaInputTokensTrigger` built separately and passed to the edit's builder — there is no direct `.inputTokensTrigger(N)` shortcut on the edit builder. `javap` the edit and trigger classes for the exact setter names. |
|
| Context editing | beta | `.contextManagement(BetaContextManagementConfig.builder()...)`. The edit strategy is a `BetaClearToolUses20250919Edit` (or `BetaClearThinking20251015Edit`); its trigger is a `BetaInputTokensTrigger` built separately and passed to the edit's builder - there is no direct `.inputTokensTrigger(N)` shortcut on the edit builder. `javap` the edit and trigger classes for the exact setter names. |
|
||||||
| Memory tool | non-beta | `.addTool(MemoryTool20250818.builder().build())` from `com.anthropic.models.messages` |
|
| Memory tool | non-beta | `.addTool(MemoryTool20250818.builder().build())` from `com.anthropic.models.messages` |
|
||||||
| Programmatic tool calling | non-beta | `CodeExecutionTool20260120`, `Tool`, `ContentBlockParam` |
|
| Programmatic tool calling | non-beta | `CodeExecutionTool20260120`, `Tool`, `ContentBlockParam` |
|
||||||
| Strict tool use | non-beta | `Tool`, `Tool.InputSchema` |
|
| Strict tool use | non-beta | `Tool`, `Tool.InputSchema` |
|
||||||
| Task budgets | beta | `.outputConfig(BetaOutputConfig.builder().taskBudget(BetaTokenTaskBudget.builder()...))` |
|
| Task budgets | beta | `.outputConfig(BetaOutputConfig.builder().taskBudget(BetaTokenTaskBudget.builder()...))` |
|
||||||
| Tool search | non-beta | `.addTool(ToolSearchToolRegex20251119.builder()...)` from `com.anthropic.models.messages` |
|
| Tool search | non-beta | `.addTool(ToolSearchToolRegex20251119.builder()...)` from `com.anthropic.models.messages` |
|
||||||
| Web search | non-beta | `WebSearchTool20260209` from `com.anthropic.models.messages` — the latest variant with dynamic filtering (Claude Fable 5 + Claude Opus 5 + Opus 4.8/4.7/4.6 + Claude Sonnet 5 + Sonnet 4.6). For older models or Vertex, use `WebSearchTool20250305` |
|
| Web search | non-beta | `WebSearchTool20260209` from `com.anthropic.models.messages` - the latest variant with dynamic filtering (Claude Fable 5.1 + Claude Opus 5 + Opus 4.8/4.7/4.6 + Claude Sonnet 5 + Sonnet 4.6). For older models or Vertex, use `WebSearchTool20250305` |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Discovering type and member names
|
### Discovering type and member names
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If a class or builder method you need isn't in the tables above, `jar tf <anthropic-java-core jar> | grep -i <term>` or `javap -classpath <jar> com.anthropic.models.…` is fast enough to locate names. **Do not compile and run a separate reflection program** to enumerate members — the first build is slow enough to be backgrounded in many environments, trapping you in a polling loop. Write the script with the names you found and let the compiler error (`cannot find symbol`) point at any wrong member.
|
If a class or builder method you need isn't in the tables above, `jar tf <anthropic-java-core jar> | grep -i <term>` or `javap -classpath <jar> com.anthropic.models....` is fast enough to locate names. **Do not compile and run a separate reflection program** to enumerate members - the first build is slow enough to be backgrounded in many environments, trapping you in a polling loop. Write the script with the names you found and let the compiler error (`cannot find symbol`) point at any wrong member.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Installation
|
## Installation
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ import com.anthropic.models.messages.MessageCreateParams;
|
|||||||
import com.anthropic.models.messages.Message;
|
import com.anthropic.models.messages.Message;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
MessageCreateParams params = MessageCreateParams.builder()
|
MessageCreateParams params = MessageCreateParams.builder()
|
||||||
.model("claude-opus-5") // .model(String) overload — use it for ids with no typed Model constant yet
|
.model("claude-opus-5") // .model(String) overload - use it for ids with no typed Model constant yet
|
||||||
.maxTokens(16000L)
|
.maxTokens(16000L)
|
||||||
.addUserMessage("What is the capital of France?")
|
.addUserMessage("What is the capital of France?")
|
||||||
.build();
|
.build();
|
||||||
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ response.content().stream()
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Thinking
|
## Thinking
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Adaptive thinking is the recommended mode for Claude 4.6+ models.** Claude decides dynamically when and how much to think. The builder has a direct `.thinking(ThinkingConfigAdaptive)` overload — no manual union wrapping.
|
**Adaptive thinking is the recommended mode for Claude 4.6+ models.** Claude decides dynamically when and how much to think. The builder has a direct `.thinking(ThinkingConfigAdaptive)` overload - no manual union wrapping.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> **Fable 5, Claude Opus 5, Opus 4.8, Opus 4.7, Opus 4.6, and Sonnet 4.6:** Use adaptive thinking (below). `ThinkingConfigEnabled.builder().budgetTokens(N)` is removed on Fable 5, Claude Opus 5, Opus 4.8, and 4.7 (400 if sent); deprecated on Opus 4.6 and Sonnet 4.6.
|
> **Fable 5, Claude Opus 5, Opus 4.8, Opus 4.7, Opus 4.6, and Sonnet 4.6:** Use adaptive thinking (below). `ThinkingConfigEnabled.builder().budgetTokens(N)` is removed on Fable 5, Claude Opus 5, Opus 4.8, and 4.7 (400 if sent); deprecated on Opus 4.6 and Sonnet 4.6.
|
||||||
> **Claude Opus 5:** thinking is on by default — omitting `.thinking(...)` runs adaptive (`ThinkingConfigAdaptive` is equivalent), unlike Opus 4.8/4.7 where omitting it meant no thinking. `ThinkingConfigDisabled` is accepted only at effort `HIGH` or lower; pairing it with `XHIGH`/`MAX` returns a 400.
|
> **Claude Opus 5:** thinking is on by default - omitting `.thinking(...)` runs adaptive (`ThinkingConfigAdaptive` is equivalent), unlike Opus 4.8/4.7 where omitting it meant no thinking. `ThinkingConfigDisabled` is accepted only at effort `HIGH` or lower; pairing it with `XHIGH`/`MAX` returns a 400.
|
||||||
> **Older models:** Use `.thinking(ThinkingConfigEnabled.builder().budgetTokens(N).build())` (budget must be < `maxTokens`, min 1024).
|
> **Older models:** Use `.thinking(ThinkingConfigEnabled.builder().budgetTokens(N).build())` (budget must be < `maxTokens`, min 1024).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```java
|
```java
|
||||||
@@ -121,13 +121,13 @@ for (ContentBlock block : client.messages().create(params).content()) {
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`ContentBlock` narrowing: `.thinking()` / `.text()` return `Optional<T>` — use `.ifPresent(...)` or `.stream().flatMap(...)`. Alternative: `isThinking()` / `asThinking()` boolean+unwrap pairs (throws on wrong variant).
|
`ContentBlock` narrowing: `.thinking()` / `.text()` return `Optional<T>` - use `.ifPresent(...)` or `.stream().flatMap(...)`. Alternative: `isThinking()` / `asThinking()` boolean+unwrap pairs (throws on wrong variant).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Effort Parameter
|
## Effort Parameter
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Effort is nested inside `OutputConfig` — there is NO `.effort()` directly on `MessageCreateParams.Builder`.
|
Effort is nested inside `OutputConfig` - there is NO `.effort()` directly on `MessageCreateParams.Builder`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```java
|
```java
|
||||||
import com.anthropic.models.messages.OutputConfig;
|
import com.anthropic.models.messages.OutputConfig;
|
||||||
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ Combine with `Thinking = ThinkingConfigAdaptive` for cost-quality control.
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Prompt Caching
|
## Prompt Caching
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
System message as a list of `TextBlockParam` with `CacheControlEphemeral`. Use `.systemOfTextBlockParams(...)` — the plain `.system(String)` overload can't carry cache control. For placement patterns and the silent-invalidator audit checklist, see `shared/prompt-caching.md`.
|
System message as a list of `TextBlockParam` with `CacheControlEphemeral`. Use `.systemOfTextBlockParams(...)` - the plain `.system(String)` overload can't carry cache control. For placement patterns and the silent-invalidator audit checklist, see `shared/prompt-caching.md`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```java
|
```java
|
||||||
import com.anthropic.models.messages.TextBlockParam;
|
import com.anthropic.models.messages.TextBlockParam;
|
||||||
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ DocumentBlockParam doc = DocumentBlockParam.builder()
|
|||||||
.build();
|
.build();
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
For **Files API** document references, use the beta path and beta types — see `files-api.md`: `BetaRequestDocumentBlock.builder().source(BetaFileDocumentSource.builder().fileId(id).build())`.
|
For **Files API** document references, use the beta path and beta types - see `files-api.md`: `BetaRequestDocumentBlock.builder().source(BetaFileDocumentSource.builder().fileId(id).build())`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```java
|
```java
|
||||||
.addUserMessageOfBlockParams(List.of(
|
.addUserMessageOfBlockParams(List.of(
|
||||||
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ response.stopDetails().ifPresent(details -> {
|
|||||||
});
|
});
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Refusal fallbacks (Claude Fable 5) — opt in by default.** Fallbacks are opt-in: without them a refused request simply stops. New `claude-fable-5` code should include the server-side `fallbacks` parameter (beta header `server-side-fallback-2026-06-01`, fallback model `claude-opus-4-8`, on the beta messages call) by default. The exact Java builder methods (and the client-side middleware for providers without server-side support) are not documented here — WebFetch the Java SDK repo's `examples/` from `shared/live-sources.md`; full semantics in `shared/model-migration.md` → Migrating to Claude Fable 5 → `refusal` stop reason.
|
**Refusal fallbacks (Claude Fable 5.1) - opt in by default.** Fallbacks are opt-in: without them a refused request simply stops. New `claude-fable-5-1` code should include the server-side `fallbacks` parameter (beta header `server-side-fallback-2026-06-01`, fallback model `claude-opus-4-8`, on the beta messages call) by default. The exact Java builder methods (and the client-side middleware for providers without server-side support) are not documented here - WebFetch the Java SDK repo's `examples/` from `shared/live-sources.md`; full semantics in `shared/model-migration.md` -> Migrating to Claude Fable 5.1 -> `refusal` stop reason.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
|
|||||||
# Files API — Java
|
# Files API - Java
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Files API (Beta)
|
## Files API
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> **Out of beta.** In current SDKs `client.beta().files()` has breaking shape changes from previous versions, matching the stable `client.files()` - migrate per the Files API row in `shared/live-sources.md`. Examples below predate this.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Under `client.beta().files()`. File references in messages need the beta message types (non-beta `DocumentBlockParam.Source` has no file-ID variant).
|
Under `client.beta().files()`. File references in messages need the beta message types (non-beta `DocumentBlockParam.Source` has no file-ID variant).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
|||||||
# Streaming — Java
|
# Streaming - Java
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Streaming
|
## Streaming
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
|||||||
# Tool Use — Java
|
# Tool Use - Java
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
For conceptual overview (tool definitions, tool choice, tips), see [shared/tool-use-concepts.md](../../shared/tool-use-concepts.md).
|
For conceptual overview (tool definitions, tool choice, tips), see [shared/tool-use-concepts.md](../../shared/tool-use-concepts.md).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ See the [shared memory tool concepts](../../shared/tool-use-concepts.md) for mor
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
### Non-Beta Tool Declaration (manual JSON schema)
|
### Non-Beta Tool Declaration (manual JSON schema)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`Tool.InputSchema.Properties` is a freeform `Map<String, JsonValue>` wrapper — build property schemas via `putAdditionalProperty`. `type: "object"` is the default. The builder has a direct `.addTool(Tool)` overload that wraps in `ToolUnion` automatically.
|
`Tool.InputSchema.Properties` is a freeform `Map<String, JsonValue>` wrapper - build property schemas via `putAdditionalProperty`. `type: "object"` is the default. The builder has a direct `.addTool(Tool)` overload that wraps in `ToolUnion` automatically.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```java
|
```java
|
||||||
import com.anthropic.core.JsonValue;
|
import com.anthropic.core.JsonValue;
|
||||||
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ For manual tool loops, handle `tool_use` blocks in the response, send `tool_resu
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
### Building `MessageParam` with Content Blocks (Tool Result Round-Trip)
|
### Building `MessageParam` with Content Blocks (Tool Result Round-Trip)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`MessageParam.Content` is an inner union class (string | list). Use the builder's `.contentOfBlockParams(List<ContentBlockParam>)` alias — there is NO separate `MessageParamContent` class with a static `ofBlockParams`:
|
`MessageParam.Content` is an inner union class (string | list). Use the builder's `.contentOfBlockParams(List<ContentBlockParam>)` alias - there is NO separate `MessageParamContent` class with a static `ofBlockParams`:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```java
|
```java
|
||||||
import com.anthropic.models.messages.MessageParam;
|
import com.anthropic.models.messages.MessageParam;
|
||||||
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ MessageParam toolResultMsg = MessageParam.builder()
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Structured Output
|
## Structured Output
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The class-based overload auto-derives the JSON schema from your POJO and gives you a typed `.text()` return — no manual schema, no manual parsing.
|
The class-based overload auto-derives the JSON schema from your POJO and gives you a typed `.text()` return - no manual schema, no manual parsing.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```java
|
```java
|
||||||
import com.anthropic.models.messages.StructuredMessageCreateParams;
|
import com.anthropic.models.messages.StructuredMessageCreateParams;
|
||||||
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ Supports Jackson annotations: `@JsonPropertyDescription`, `@JsonIgnore`, `@Array
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Anthropic-Defined Tools
|
## Anthropic-Defined Tools
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Version-suffixed types; `name`/`type` auto-set by builder. Direct `.addTool()` overloads exist for most tool types; where one is missing (newer or less-common tools — see the advisor note below), wrap via the union type's static factory: `.addTool(BetaToolUnion.of<ToolName>(builder…build()))`. Web search and code execution are server-executed; bash and text editor are client-executed (you handle the `tool_use` locally — see `shared/tool-use-concepts.md`).
|
Version-suffixed types; `name`/`type` auto-set by builder. Direct `.addTool()` overloads exist for most tool types; where one is missing (newer or less-common tools - see the advisor note below), wrap via the union type's static factory: `.addTool(BetaToolUnion.of<ToolName>(builder...build()))`. Web search and code execution are server-executed; bash and text editor are client-executed (you handle the `tool_use` locally - see `shared/tool-use-concepts.md`).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```java
|
```java
|
||||||
import com.anthropic.models.messages.WebSearchTool20260209;
|
import com.anthropic.models.messages.WebSearchTool20260209;
|
||||||
@@ -177,11 +177,11 @@ import com.anthropic.models.messages.CodeExecutionTool20260120;
|
|||||||
.addTool(CodeExecutionTool20260120.builder().build())
|
.addTool(CodeExecutionTool20260120.builder().build())
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Also available: `WebFetchTool20260209`, `MemoryTool20250818`, `ToolSearchToolBm25_20251119`. For the advisor tool, use `BetaAdvisorTool20260301` in the beta namespace with `.addBeta("advisor-tool-2026-03-01")` (server-side; advisor model ≥ executor model). There is no direct `.addTool(BetaAdvisorTool20260301)` overload on the beta builder — wrap it via the `BetaToolUnion` static factory for the advisor type; if `javac` rejects the specific factory method name, `javap com.anthropic.models.beta.messages.BetaToolUnion | grep -i advisor` shows the exact one.
|
Also available: `WebFetchTool20260209`, `MemoryTool20250818`, `ToolSearchToolBm25_20251119`. For the advisor tool, use `BetaAdvisorTool20260301` in the beta namespace with `.addBeta("advisor-tool-2026-03-01")` (server-side; advisor model >= executor model). There is no direct `.addTool(BetaAdvisorTool20260301)` overload on the beta builder - wrap it via the `BetaToolUnion` static factory for the advisor type; if `javac` rejects the specific factory method name, `javap com.anthropic.models.beta.messages.BetaToolUnion | grep -i advisor` shows the exact one.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Beta namespace (MCP, compaction)
|
### Beta namespace (MCP, compaction)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
For beta-only features use `com.anthropic.models.beta.messages.*` — class names have a `Beta` prefix AND live in the beta package. The beta `MessageCreateParams.Builder` has direct `.addTool(BetaToolBash20250124)` overloads AND `.addMcpServer()`:
|
For beta-only features use `com.anthropic.models.beta.messages.*` - class names have a `Beta` prefix AND live in the beta package. The beta `MessageCreateParams.Builder` has direct `.addTool(BetaToolBash20250124)` overloads AND `.addMcpServer()`:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```java
|
```java
|
||||||
import com.anthropic.models.beta.messages.MessageCreateParams;
|
import com.anthropic.models.beta.messages.MessageCreateParams;
|
||||||
@@ -205,9 +205,9 @@ MessageCreateParams params = MessageCreateParams.builder()
|
|||||||
client.beta().messages().create(params);
|
client.beta().messages().create(params);
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`BetaTool*` types are NOT interchangeable with non-beta `Tool*` — pick one namespace per request.
|
`BetaTool*` types are NOT interchangeable with non-beta `Tool*` - pick one namespace per request.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Reading server-tool blocks in the response:** `ServerToolUseBlock` has `.id()`, `.name()` (enum), and `._input()` returning raw `JsonValue` — there is NO typed `.input()`. For code execution results, unwrap two levels:
|
**Reading server-tool blocks in the response:** `ServerToolUseBlock` has `.id()`, `.name()` (enum), and `._input()` returning raw `JsonValue` - there is NO typed `.input()`. For code execution results, unwrap two levels:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```java
|
```java
|
||||||
for (ContentBlock block : response.content()) {
|
for (ContentBlock block : response.content()) {
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
|
|||||||
# Managed Agents — Java
|
# Managed Agents - Java
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> **Bindings not shown here:** This README covers the most common managed-agents flows for Java. If you need a class, method, namespace, field, or behavior that isn't shown, WebFetch the Java SDK repo **or the relevant docs page** from `shared/live-sources.md` rather than guess. Do not extrapolate from cURL shapes or another language's SDK.
|
> **Bindings not shown here:** This README covers the most common managed-agents flows for Java. If you need a class, method, namespace, field, or behavior that isn't shown, WebFetch the Java SDK repo **or the relevant docs page** from `shared/live-sources.md` rather than guess. Do not extrapolate from cURL shapes or another language's SDK.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> **Agents are persistent — create once, reference by ID.** Store the agent ID returned by `client.beta().agents().create` and pass it to every subsequent `client.beta().sessions().create`; do not call `agents().create` in the request path. **Recommended:** define agents and environments as version-controlled YAML applied with the `ant` CLI — see `shared/anthropic-cli.md` (its live-docs URL is in `shared/live-sources.md`). The CLI owns the control plane (create/update); your code owns the data plane (sessions with the stored ID). The examples below show in-code creation for when you must provision programmatically; in production the create call belongs in setup, not in the request path.
|
> **Agents are persistent - create once, reference by ID.** Store the agent ID returned by `client.beta().agents().create` and pass it to every subsequent `client.beta().sessions().create`; do not call `agents().create` in the request path. **Recommended:** define agents and environments as version-controlled YAML applied with the `ant` CLI - see `shared/anthropic-cli.md` (its live-docs URL is in `shared/live-sources.md`). The CLI owns the control plane (create/update); your code owns the data plane (sessions with the stored ID). The examples below show in-code creation for when you must provision programmatically; in production the create call belongs in setup, not in the request path.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Installation
|
## Installation
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ System.out.println("Environment ID: " + environment.id()); // env_...
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Create an Agent (required first step)
|
## Create an Agent (required first step)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> ⚠️ **There is no inline agent config.** Model, system, and tools live on the agent object, not the session. Always start with `client.beta().agents().create()` — the session takes either `.agent(agent.id())` or the typed `BetaManagedAgentsAgentParams.builder()...build()`.
|
> Warning: **There is no inline agent config.** Model, system, and tools live on the agent object, not the session. Always start with `client.beta().agents().create()` - the session takes either `.agent(agent.id())` or the typed `BetaManagedAgentsAgentParams.builder()...build()`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Minimal
|
### Minimal
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ client.beta().sessions().events().send(session.id(), EventSendParams.builder()
|
|||||||
.build());
|
.build());
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> 💡 **Stream-first:** Open the stream *before* (or concurrently with) sending the message. The stream only delivers events that occur after it opens — stream-after-send means early events arrive buffered in one batch. See [Steering Patterns](../../shared/managed-agents-events.md#steering-patterns).
|
> Tip: **Stream-first:** Open the stream *before* (or concurrently with) sending the message. The stream only delivers events that occur after it opens - stream-after-send means early events arrive buffered in one batch. See [Steering Patterns](../../shared/managed-agents-events.md#steering-patterns).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ try (var stream = client.beta().sessions().events().streamStreaming(session.id()
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Provide Custom Tool Result
|
## Provide Custom Tool Result
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> ℹ️ The Java managed-agents bindings for `user.custom_tool_result` are not yet documented in this skill or in the apps source examples. Refer to `shared/managed-agents-events.md` for the wire format and the `anthropic-java` repository for the corresponding params types.
|
> Note: The Java managed-agents bindings for `user.custom_tool_result` are not yet documented in this skill or in the apps source examples. Refer to `shared/managed-agents-events.md` for the wire format and the `anthropic-java` repository for the corresponding params types.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ var resource = client.beta().sessions().resources().add(session.id(), ResourceAd
|
|||||||
.build());
|
.build());
|
||||||
System.out.println(resource.id()); // "sesrsc_01ABC..."
|
System.out.println(resource.id()); // "sesrsc_01ABC..."
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// List resources on the session — entries are a discriminated union
|
// List resources on the session - entries are a discriminated union
|
||||||
var listed = client.beta().sessions().resources().list(session.id());
|
var listed = client.beta().sessions().resources().list(session.id());
|
||||||
for (var entry : listed.data()) {
|
for (var entry : listed.data()) {
|
||||||
if (entry.isFile()) {
|
if (entry.isFile()) {
|
||||||
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ client.beta().sessions().resources().delete(resource.id(), ResourceDeleteParams.
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## List and Download Session Files
|
## List and Download Session Files
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> ℹ️ Listing and downloading files an agent wrote during a session is not yet documented for Java in this skill or in the apps source examples. See `shared/managed-agents-events.md` and the `anthropic-java` repository for the file list/download bindings.
|
> Note: Listing and downloading files an agent wrote during a session is not yet documented for Java in this skill or in the apps source examples. See `shared/managed-agents-events.md` and the `anthropic-java` repository for the file list/download bindings.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ client.beta().sessions().delete(session.id());
|
|||||||
import com.anthropic.models.beta.agents.BetaManagedAgentsMcpToolsetParams;
|
import com.anthropic.models.beta.agents.BetaManagedAgentsMcpToolsetParams;
|
||||||
import com.anthropic.models.beta.agents.BetaManagedAgentsUrlMcpServerParams;
|
import com.anthropic.models.beta.agents.BetaManagedAgentsUrlMcpServerParams;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Agent declares MCP server (no auth here — auth goes in a vault)
|
// Agent declares MCP server (no auth here - auth goes in a vault)
|
||||||
var agent = client.beta().agents().create(AgentCreateParams.builder()
|
var agent = client.beta().agents().create(AgentCreateParams.builder()
|
||||||
.name("GitHub Assistant")
|
.name("GitHub Assistant")
|
||||||
.model("claude-opus-5")
|
.model("claude-opus-5")
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
|||||||
# Claude API — PHP
|
# Claude API - PHP
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> **Note:** The PHP SDK is the official Anthropic SDK for PHP. A beta tool runner is available via `$client->beta->messages->toolRunner()`. Structured output helpers are supported via `StructuredOutputModel` classes. Agent SDK is not available. Bedrock, Vertex AI, and Foundry clients are supported.
|
> **Note:** The PHP SDK is the official Anthropic SDK for PHP. A beta tool runner is available via `$client->beta->messages->toolRunner()`. Structured output helpers are supported via `StructuredOutputModel` classes. Agent SDK is not available. Bedrock, Vertex AI, and Foundry clients are supported.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ use Anthropic\Bedrock\MantleClient;
|
|||||||
$client = new MantleClient(awsRegion: 'us-east-1');
|
$client = new MantleClient(awsRegion: 'us-east-1');
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Model IDs on Bedrock take an `anthropic.` prefix — e.g. `model: 'anthropic.claude-opus-5'`.
|
Model IDs on Bedrock take an `anthropic.` prefix - e.g. `model: 'anthropic.claude-opus-5'`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Google Vertex AI
|
### Google Vertex AI
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ $message = $client->messages->create(
|
|||||||
foreach ($message->content as $block) {
|
foreach ($message->content as $block) {
|
||||||
if ($block instanceof ThinkingBlock) {
|
if ($block instanceof ThinkingBlock) {
|
||||||
echo "Thinking:\n{$block->thinking}\n\n";
|
echo "Thinking:\n{$block->thinking}\n\n";
|
||||||
// $block->signature is an opaque string — preserve verbatim if
|
// $block->signature is an opaque string - preserve verbatim if
|
||||||
// passing thinking blocks back in multi-turn conversations
|
// passing thinking blocks back in multi-turn conversations
|
||||||
} elseif ($block->type === 'text') {
|
} elseif ($block->type === 'text') {
|
||||||
echo "Answer: {$block->text}\n";
|
echo "Answer: {$block->text}\n";
|
||||||
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ foreach ($message->content as $block) {
|
|||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> **Fable 5, Claude Opus 5, Opus 4.8, Opus 4.7, Opus 4.6, and Sonnet 4.6:** Use adaptive thinking (above). `['type' => 'enabled', 'budgetTokens' => N]` is removed on Fable 5, Claude Opus 5, Opus 4.8, and 4.7 (400 if sent); deprecated on Opus 4.6 and Sonnet 4.6.
|
> **Fable 5, Claude Opus 5, Opus 4.8, Opus 4.7, Opus 4.6, and Sonnet 4.6:** Use adaptive thinking (above). `['type' => 'enabled', 'budgetTokens' => N]` is removed on Fable 5, Claude Opus 5, Opus 4.8, and 4.7 (400 if sent); deprecated on Opus 4.6 and Sonnet 4.6.
|
||||||
> **Claude Opus 5:** thinking is on by default — omitting `thinking:` runs adaptive (`['type' => 'adaptive']` is equivalent), unlike Opus 4.8/4.7 where omitting it meant no thinking. `['type' => 'disabled']` is accepted only at effort `high` or lower; pairing it with `xhigh`/`max` returns a 400.
|
> **Claude Opus 5:** thinking is on by default - omitting `thinking:` runs adaptive (`['type' => 'adaptive']` is equivalent), unlike Opus 4.8/4.7 where omitting it meant no thinking. `['type' => 'disabled']` is accepted only at effort `high` or lower; pairing it with `xhigh`/`max` returns a 400.
|
||||||
> **Older models:** Use `thinking: ['type' => 'enabled', 'budgetTokens' => N]` (budget must be < `maxTokens`, min 1024).
|
> **Older models:** Use `thinking: ['type' => 'enabled', 'budgetTokens' => N]` (budget must be < `maxTokens`, min 1024).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`$block->type === 'thinking'` also works for the check; `instanceof` narrows for PHPStan.
|
`$block->type === 'thinking'` also works for the check; `instanceof` narrows for PHPStan.
|
||||||
@@ -152,12 +152,12 @@ When `stopReason` is `'refusal'`, the response includes structured `stopDetails`
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
```php
|
```php
|
||||||
if ($message->stopReason === 'refusal' && $message->stopDetails !== null) {
|
if ($message->stopReason === 'refusal' && $message->stopDetails !== null) {
|
||||||
echo "Category: " . $message->stopDetails->category . "\n"; // e.g. "cyber", "bio", "reasoning_extraction", "frontier_llm", or null — see docs for the full set
|
echo "Category: " . $message->stopDetails->category . "\n"; // e.g. "cyber", "bio", "reasoning_extraction", "frontier_llm", or null - see docs for the full set
|
||||||
echo "Explanation: " . $message->stopDetails->explanation . "\n";
|
echo "Explanation: " . $message->stopDetails->explanation . "\n";
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Refusal fallbacks (Claude Fable 5) — opt in by default.** Fallbacks are opt-in: without them a refused request simply stops. New `claude-fable-5` code should include the server-side `fallbacks` parameter (beta header `server-side-fallback-2026-06-01`, fallback model `claude-opus-4-8`, on the beta messages call) by default. The exact PHP binding (and the client-side middleware for providers without server-side support) is not documented here — WebFetch the PHP SDK repo's `examples/` from `shared/live-sources.md`; full semantics in `shared/model-migration.md` → Migrating to Claude Fable 5 → `refusal` stop reason.
|
**Refusal fallbacks (Claude Fable 5.1) - opt in by default.** Fallbacks are opt-in: without them a refused request simply stops. New `claude-fable-5-1` code should include the server-side `fallbacks` parameter (beta header `server-side-fallback-2026-06-01`, fallback model `claude-opus-4-8`, on the beta messages call) by default. The exact PHP binding (and the client-side middleware for providers without server-side support) is not documented here - WebFetch the PHP SDK repo's `examples/` from `shared/live-sources.md`; full semantics in `shared/model-migration.md` -> Migrating to Claude Fable 5.1 -> `refusal` stop reason.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
|||||||
# Message Batches — PHP
|
# Message Batches - PHP
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Message Batches API
|
## Message Batches API
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
|
|||||||
# Files API — PHP
|
# Files API - PHP
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Files API
|
## Files API
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> **Out of beta.** In current SDKs `$client->beta->files` has breaking shape changes from previous versions, matching the stable `$client->files` - migrate per the Files API row in `shared/live-sources.md`. Example below predates this.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```php
|
```php
|
||||||
$file = $client->beta->files->upload(
|
$file = $client->beta->files->upload(
|
||||||
file: fopen('upload_me.txt', 'r'),
|
file: fopen('upload_me.txt', 'r'),
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
|||||||
# Streaming — PHP
|
# Streaming - PHP
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Streaming
|
## Streaming
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
|||||||
# Tool Use — PHP
|
# Tool Use - PHP
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
For conceptual overview (tool definitions, tool choice, tips), see [shared/tool-use-concepts.md](../../shared/tool-use-concepts.md).
|
For conceptual overview (tool definitions, tool choice, tips), see [shared/tool-use-concepts.md](../../shared/tool-use-concepts.md).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ For conceptual overview (tool definitions, tool choice, tips), see [shared/tool-
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
### Tool Runner (Beta)
|
### Tool Runner (Beta)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Beta:** The PHP SDK provides a tool runner via `$client->beta->messages->toolRunner()`. Define tools with `BetaRunnableTool` — a definition array plus a `run` closure:
|
**Beta:** The PHP SDK provides a tool runner via `$client->beta->messages->toolRunner()`. Define tools with `BetaRunnableTool` - a definition array plus a `run` closure:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```php
|
```php
|
||||||
use Anthropic\Lib\Tools\BetaRunnableTool;
|
use Anthropic\Lib\Tools\BetaRunnableTool;
|
||||||
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ foreach ($runner as $message) {
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
### Manual Loop
|
### Manual Loop
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Tools are passed as arrays. **The SDK uses camelCase keys** (`inputSchema`, `toolUseID`, `stopReason`) and auto-maps to the API's snake_case on the wire — since v0.5.0. See [shared tool use concepts](../../shared/tool-use-concepts.md) for the loop pattern.
|
Tools are passed as arrays. **The SDK uses camelCase keys** (`inputSchema`, `toolUseID`, `stopReason`) and auto-maps to the API's snake_case on the wire - since v0.5.0. See [shared tool use concepts](../../shared/tool-use-concepts.md) for the loop pattern.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```php
|
```php
|
||||||
use Anthropic\Messages\ToolUseBlock;
|
use Anthropic\Messages\ToolUseBlock;
|
||||||
@@ -78,9 +78,9 @@ while ($response->stopReason === 'tool_use') { // camelCase property
|
|||||||
$toolResults = [];
|
$toolResults = [];
|
||||||
foreach ($response->content as $block) {
|
foreach ($response->content as $block) {
|
||||||
if ($block instanceof ToolUseBlock) {
|
if ($block instanceof ToolUseBlock) {
|
||||||
// $block->name : string — tool name to dispatch on
|
// $block->name : string - tool name to dispatch on
|
||||||
// $block->input : array<string,mixed> — parsed JSON input
|
// $block->input : array<string,mixed> - parsed JSON input
|
||||||
// $block->id : string — pass back as toolUseID
|
// $block->id : string - pass back as toolUseID
|
||||||
$result = executeYourTool($block->name, $block->input);
|
$result = executeYourTool($block->name, $block->input);
|
||||||
$toolResults[] = [
|
$toolResults[] = [
|
||||||
'type' => 'tool_result',
|
'type' => 'tool_result',
|
||||||
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ foreach ($message->content as $block) {
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Beta Features & Anthropic-Defined Tools
|
## Beta Features & Anthropic-Defined Tools
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**`betas:` is NOT a param on `$client->messages->create()`** — it only exists on the beta namespace. Use it for features that need an explicit opt-in header:
|
**`betas:` is NOT a param on `$client->messages->create()`** - it only exists on the beta namespace. Use it for features that need an explicit opt-in header:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```php
|
```php
|
||||||
use Anthropic\Beta\Messages\BetaRequestMCPServerURLDefinition;
|
use Anthropic\Beta\Messages\BetaRequestMCPServerURLDefinition;
|
||||||
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ $r2 = $client->beta->messages->create(
|
|||||||
);
|
);
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Anthropic-defined tools** (bash, web_search, text_editor, code_execution) are GA and work on both paths. Of these, web_search and code_execution are server-executed; bash and text_editor are client-executed (you handle the `tool_use` locally) — `Anthropic\Messages\ToolBash20250124` / `WebSearchTool20260209` / `ToolTextEditor20250728` / `CodeExecutionTool20260120` for non-beta, `Anthropic\Beta\Messages\BetaToolBash20250124` / `BetaWebSearchTool20260209` / `BetaToolTextEditor20250728` / `BetaCodeExecutionTool20260120` for beta. No `betas:` header needed for these.
|
**Anthropic-defined tools** (bash, web_search, text_editor, code_execution) are GA and work on both paths. Of these, web_search and code_execution are server-executed; bash and text_editor are client-executed (you handle the `tool_use` locally) - `Anthropic\Messages\ToolBash20250124` / `WebSearchTool20260209` / `ToolTextEditor20250728` / `CodeExecutionTool20260120` for non-beta, `Anthropic\Beta\Messages\BetaToolBash20250124` / `BetaWebSearchTool20260209` / `BetaToolTextEditor20250728` / `BetaCodeExecutionTool20260120` for beta. No `betas:` header needed for these.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Tool search (non-beta, server-side)
|
### Tool search (non-beta, server-side)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ tools: [
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
### Memory tool (non-beta, client-executed)
|
### Memory tool (non-beta, client-executed)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Declare `['type' => 'memory_20250818', 'name' => 'memory']`. Handle the `tool_use` by reading/writing files under a fixed `/memories` directory. **Validate every model-supplied path**: resolve to its canonical form and verify it remains within the memory directory; reject traversal (`..`, symlinks) — see `shared/tool-use-concepts.md` § Client-Side Tools.
|
Declare `['type' => 'memory_20250818', 'name' => 'memory']`. Handle the `tool_use` by reading/writing files under a fixed `/memories` directory. **Validate every model-supplied path**: resolve to its canonical form and verify it remains within the memory directory; reject traversal (`..`, symlinks) - see `shared/tool-use-concepts.md` § Client-Side Tools.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
|
|||||||
# Managed Agents — PHP
|
# Managed Agents - PHP
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> **Bindings not shown here:** This README covers the most common managed-agents flows for PHP. If you need a class, method, namespace, field, or behavior that isn't shown, WebFetch the PHP SDK repo **or the relevant docs page** from `shared/live-sources.md` rather than guess. Do not extrapolate from cURL shapes or another language's SDK.
|
> **Bindings not shown here:** This README covers the most common managed-agents flows for PHP. If you need a class, method, namespace, field, or behavior that isn't shown, WebFetch the PHP SDK repo **or the relevant docs page** from `shared/live-sources.md` rather than guess. Do not extrapolate from cURL shapes or another language's SDK.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> **Agents are persistent — create once, reference by ID.** Store the agent ID returned by `$client->beta->agents->create` and pass it to every subsequent `->sessions->create`; do not call `agents->create` in the request path. **Recommended:** define agents and environments as version-controlled YAML applied with the `ant` CLI — see `shared/anthropic-cli.md` (its live-docs URL is in `shared/live-sources.md`). The CLI owns the control plane (create/update); your code owns the data plane (sessions with the stored ID). The examples below show in-code creation for when you must provision programmatically; in production the create call belongs in setup, not in the request path.
|
> **Agents are persistent - create once, reference by ID.** Store the agent ID returned by `$client->beta->agents->create` and pass it to every subsequent `->sessions->create`; do not call `agents->create` in the request path. **Recommended:** define agents and environments as version-controlled YAML applied with the `ant` CLI - see `shared/anthropic-cli.md` (its live-docs URL is in `shared/live-sources.md`). The CLI owns the control plane (create/update); your code owns the data plane (sessions with the stored ID). The examples below show in-code creation for when you must provision programmatically; in production the create call belongs in setup, not in the request path.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Installation
|
## Installation
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ echo "Environment ID: {$environment->id}\n"; // env_...
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Create an Agent (required first step)
|
## Create an Agent (required first step)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> ⚠️ **There is no inline agent config.** `model`/`system`/`tools` live on the agent object, not the session. Always start with `$client->beta->agents->create()` — the session takes either `agent: $agent->id` or the typed `BetaManagedAgentsAgentParams::with(type: 'agent', id: $agent->id, version: $agent->version)`.
|
> Warning: **There is no inline agent config.** `model`/`system`/`tools` live on the agent object, not the session. Always start with `$client->beta->agents->create()` - the session takes either `agent: $agent->id` or the typed `BetaManagedAgentsAgentParams::with(type: 'agent', id: $agent->id, version: $agent->version)`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Minimal
|
### Minimal
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -105,13 +105,13 @@ $client->beta->sessions->events->send(
|
|||||||
);
|
);
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> 💡 **Stream-first:** Open the stream *before* (or concurrently with) sending the message. The stream only delivers events that occur after it opens — stream-after-send means early events arrive buffered in one batch. See [Steering Patterns](../../shared/managed-agents-events.md#steering-patterns).
|
> Tip: **Stream-first:** Open the stream *before* (or concurrently with) sending the message. The stream only delivers events that occur after it opens - stream-after-send means early events arrive buffered in one batch. See [Steering Patterns](../../shared/managed-agents-events.md#steering-patterns).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Stream Events (SSE)
|
## Stream Events (SSE)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> ℹ️ **Streaming transporter:** PHP's default buffered PSR-18 client never returns for the open-ended session event stream. Use a streaming Guzzle transporter for `streamStream()` calls — other calls keep the default client.
|
> Note: **Streaming transporter:** PHP's default buffered PSR-18 client never returns for the open-ended session event stream. Use a streaming Guzzle transporter for `streamStream()` calls - other calls keep the default client.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```php
|
```php
|
||||||
$streamingClient = new GuzzleHttp\Client(['stream' => true]);
|
$streamingClient = new GuzzleHttp\Client(['stream' => true]);
|
||||||
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ $stream->close();
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Provide Custom Tool Result
|
## Provide Custom Tool Result
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> ℹ️ The PHP managed-agents bindings for `user.custom_tool_result` are not yet documented in this skill or in the apps source examples. Refer to `shared/managed-agents-events.md` for the wire format and the `anthropic-ai/sdk` PHP repository for the corresponding params.
|
> Note: The PHP managed-agents bindings for `user.custom_tool_result` are not yet documented in this skill or in the apps source examples. Refer to `shared/managed-agents-events.md` for the wire format and the `anthropic-ai/sdk` PHP repository for the corresponding params.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ foreach ($client->beta->sessions->events->list($session->id)->pagingEachItem() a
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Upload a File
|
## Upload a File
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> ℹ️ **PHP file upload:** The PHP SDK's beta managed-agents file upload binding is not shown in the apps source examples; the canonical PHP example uses raw cURL against `POST /v1/files`. If your codebase prefers the SDK, WebFetch the `anthropic-ai/sdk` PHP repository for the latest binding before writing code.
|
> Note: **PHP file upload:** The PHP SDK's beta managed-agents file upload binding is not shown in the apps source examples; the canonical PHP example uses raw cURL against `POST /v1/files`. If your codebase prefers the SDK, WebFetch the `anthropic-ai/sdk` PHP repository for the latest binding before writing code.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```php
|
```php
|
||||||
use Anthropic\Beta\Sessions\BetaManagedAgentsFileResourceParams;
|
use Anthropic\Beta\Sessions\BetaManagedAgentsFileResourceParams;
|
||||||
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ use Anthropic\Beta\Agents\BetaManagedAgentsMCPToolsetParams;
|
|||||||
use Anthropic\Beta\Agents\BetaManagedAgentsURLMCPServerParams;
|
use Anthropic\Beta\Agents\BetaManagedAgentsURLMCPServerParams;
|
||||||
use Anthropic\Beta\Sessions\BetaManagedAgentsAgentParams;
|
use Anthropic\Beta\Sessions\BetaManagedAgentsAgentParams;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Agent declares MCP server (no auth here — auth goes in a vault)
|
// Agent declares MCP server (no auth here - auth goes in a vault)
|
||||||
$agent = $client->beta->agents->create(
|
$agent = $client->beta->agents->create(
|
||||||
name: 'GitHub Assistant',
|
name: 'GitHub Assistant',
|
||||||
model: 'claude-opus-5',
|
model: 'claude-opus-5',
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
|||||||
# Claude API — Python
|
# Claude API - Python
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Installation
|
## Installation
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ pip install anthropic
|
|||||||
```python
|
```python
|
||||||
import anthropic
|
import anthropic
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Default — resolves credentials from the environment:
|
# Default - resolves credentials from the environment:
|
||||||
# ANTHROPIC_API_KEY, or ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN, or an `ant auth login` profile.
|
# ANTHROPIC_API_KEY, or ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN, or an `ant auth login` profile.
|
||||||
# Prefer this for local dev; don't hardcode a key.
|
# Prefer this for local dev; don't hardcode a key.
|
||||||
client = anthropic.Anthropic()
|
client = anthropic.Anthropic()
|
||||||
@@ -41,24 +41,24 @@ client.with_options(timeout=5.0, max_retries=5).messages.create(
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
### Timeouts
|
### Timeouts
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Default request timeout is 10 minutes. Pass a float (seconds) or an `httpx.Timeout` for granular control. On timeout the SDK raises `anthropic.APITimeoutError` (and retries per `max_retries`).
|
Default request timeout is 10 minutes. Pass a float (seconds) or an `anthropic.Timeout` for granular control. On timeout the SDK raises `anthropic.APITimeoutError` (and retries per `max_retries`).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```python
|
```python
|
||||||
import httpx
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
client = anthropic.Anthropic(timeout=20.0)
|
client = anthropic.Anthropic(timeout=20.0)
|
||||||
client = anthropic.Anthropic(
|
client = anthropic.Anthropic(
|
||||||
timeout=httpx.Timeout(60.0, read=5.0, write=10.0, connect=2.0),
|
timeout=anthropic.Timeout(60.0, read=5.0, write=10.0, connect=2.0),
|
||||||
)
|
)
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
`anthropic` 1.x is built on [`httpx2`](https://pypi.org/project/httpx2/), not `httpx`. `anthropic.Timeout` is `httpx2.Timeout`; if you import the HTTP library yourself, write `import httpx2 as httpx` - an object from the `httpx` package (`httpx.Timeout`, `httpx.Client`, transports, limits) is rejected or fails at request time. Existing `httpx`-era code is covered by the [v1 migration guide](https://github.com/anthropics/anthropic-sdk-python/blob/main/MIGRATION.md) and `/claude-api upgrade python`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Retries
|
### Retries
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The SDK auto-retries connection errors, 408, 409, 429, and ≥500 with exponential backoff (default 2 retries). Set `max_retries` on the client or via `with_options()`; `max_retries=0` disables.
|
The SDK auto-retries connection errors, 408, 409, 429, and >=500 with exponential backoff (default 2 retries). Set `max_retries` on the client or via `with_options()`; `max_retries=0` disables.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Async performance (aiohttp backend)
|
### Async performance (aiohttp backend)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
For high-concurrency async workloads, install `anthropic[aiohttp]` and pass `DefaultAioHttpClient` instead of the default httpx backend:
|
For high-concurrency async workloads, install `anthropic[aiohttp]` and pass `DefaultAioHttpClient` instead of the default httpx2 backend:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```python
|
```python
|
||||||
from anthropic import AsyncAnthropic, DefaultAioHttpClient
|
from anthropic import AsyncAnthropic, DefaultAioHttpClient
|
||||||
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ async with AsyncAnthropic(http_client=DefaultAioHttpClient()) as client:
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
### Custom HTTP client (proxy, base URL)
|
### Custom HTTP client (proxy, base URL)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Use `DefaultHttpxClient` / `DefaultAsyncHttpxClient` — not raw `httpx.Client` — so the SDK's default timeouts and connection limits are preserved:
|
Use `DefaultHttpxClient` / `DefaultAsyncHttpxClient` - not a raw `httpx2.Client` (and never a client from the `httpx` package) - so the SDK's default timeouts and connection limits are preserved:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```python
|
```python
|
||||||
from anthropic import Anthropic, DefaultHttpxClient
|
from anthropic import Anthropic, DefaultHttpxClient
|
||||||
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ response = client.messages.create(
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
### Mid-conversation system messages (model-gated)
|
### Mid-conversation system messages (model-gated)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
For operator instructions that arrive mid-conversation (mode switches, injected state), append `{"role": "system", ...}` to `messages` instead of editing top-level `system` — this preserves the cached prefix and carries operator authority. Must follow a user message (or an `assistant` message ending in server-tool use), and must be either the last entry in `messages` or be followed by an `assistant` turn; cannot be `messages[0]`. Unsupported models return a 400 (`role 'system' is not supported on this model`). See `shared/prompt-caching.md` for when to use this vs. top-level `system`.
|
For operator instructions that arrive mid-conversation (mode switches, injected state), append `{"role": "system", ...}` to `messages` instead of editing top-level `system` - this preserves the cached prefix and carries operator authority. Must follow a user message (or an `assistant` message ending in server-tool use), and must be either the last entry in `messages` or be followed by an `assistant` turn; cannot be `messages[0]`. Unsupported models return a 400 (`role 'system' is not supported on this model`). See `shared/prompt-caching.md` for when to use this vs. top-level `system`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```python
|
```python
|
||||||
response = client.messages.create(
|
response = client.messages.create(
|
||||||
@@ -127,9 +127,9 @@ response = client.messages.create(
|
|||||||
system=[{"type": "text", "text": STABLE_SYSTEM, "cache_control": {"type": "ephemeral"}}],
|
system=[{"type": "text", "text": STABLE_SYSTEM, "cache_control": {"type": "ephemeral"}}],
|
||||||
messages=history + [
|
messages=history + [
|
||||||
{"role": "user", "content": user_message},
|
{"role": "user", "content": user_message},
|
||||||
{"role": "system", "content": "Terse mode enabled — keep responses under 40 words."},
|
{"role": "system", "content": "Terse mode enabled - keep responses under 40 words."},
|
||||||
],
|
],
|
||||||
) # No beta header needed — use regular client.messages.create
|
) # No beta header needed - use regular client.messages.create
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
@@ -190,11 +190,11 @@ response = client.messages.create(
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Prompt Caching
|
## Prompt Caching
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Cache large context to reduce costs (up to 90% savings). **Caching is a prefix match** — any byte change anywhere in the prefix invalidates everything after it. For placement patterns, architectural guidance (frozen system prompt, deterministic tool order, where to put volatile content), and the silent-invalidator audit checklist, read `shared/prompt-caching.md`.
|
Cache large context to reduce costs (up to 90% savings). **Caching is a prefix match** - any byte change anywhere in the prefix invalidates everything after it. For placement patterns, architectural guidance (frozen system prompt, deterministic tool order, where to put volatile content), and the silent-invalidator audit checklist, read `shared/prompt-caching.md`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Automatic Caching (Recommended)
|
### Automatic Caching (Recommended)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Use top-level `cache_control` to automatically cache the last cacheable block in the request — no need to annotate individual content blocks:
|
Use top-level `cache_control` to automatically cache the last cacheable block in the request - no need to annotate individual content blocks:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```python
|
```python
|
||||||
response = client.messages.create(
|
response = client.messages.create(
|
||||||
@@ -243,14 +243,14 @@ print(response.usage.cache_read_input_tokens) # tokens served from cache (~
|
|||||||
print(response.usage.input_tokens) # uncached tokens (full cost)
|
print(response.usage.input_tokens) # uncached tokens (full cost)
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If `cache_read_input_tokens` is zero across repeated identical-prefix requests, a silent invalidator is at work — `datetime.now()` or a UUID in the system prompt, unsorted `json.dumps()`, or a varying tool set. See `shared/prompt-caching.md` for the full audit table.
|
If `cache_read_input_tokens` is zero across repeated identical-prefix requests, a silent invalidator is at work - `datetime.now()` or a UUID in the system prompt, unsorted `json.dumps()`, or a varying tool set. See `shared/prompt-caching.md` for the full audit table.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Extended Thinking
|
## Extended Thinking
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> **Fable 5, Claude Opus 5, Opus 4.8, Opus 4.7, Opus 4.6, and Sonnet 4.6:** Use adaptive thinking. `budget_tokens` is removed on Fable 5, Claude Opus 5, Opus 4.8, and 4.7 (400 if sent); deprecated on Opus 4.6 and Sonnet 4.6.
|
> **Fable 5, Claude Opus 5, Opus 4.8, Opus 4.7, Opus 4.6, and Sonnet 4.6:** Use adaptive thinking. `budget_tokens` is removed on Fable 5, Claude Opus 5, Opus 4.8, and 4.7 (400 if sent); deprecated on Opus 4.6 and Sonnet 4.6.
|
||||||
> **Claude Opus 5:** thinking is on by default — omitting `thinking` runs adaptive (`{"type": "adaptive"}` is equivalent), unlike Opus 4.8/4.7 where omitting it meant no thinking. `{"type": "disabled"}` is accepted only at effort `high` or lower; pairing it with `xhigh`/`max` returns a 400.
|
> **Claude Opus 5:** thinking is on by default - omitting `thinking` runs adaptive (`{"type": "adaptive"}` is equivalent), unlike Opus 4.8/4.7 where omitting it meant no thinking. `{"type": "disabled"}` is accepted only at effort `high` or lower; pairing it with `xhigh`/`max` returns a 400.
|
||||||
> **Older models:** Use `thinking: {type: "enabled", budget_tokens: N}` (must be < `max_tokens`, min 1024).
|
> **Older models:** Use `thinking: {type: "enabled", budget_tokens: N}` (must be < `max_tokens`, min 1024).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```python
|
```python
|
||||||
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ except anthropic.APIConnectionError:
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Response Helpers
|
## Response Helpers
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Every response object exposes `_request_id` (populated from the `request-id` header) — log it when reporting failures to Anthropic. Despite the underscore prefix, this property is public.
|
Every response object exposes `_request_id` (populated from the `request-id` header) - log it when reporting failures to Anthropic. Despite the underscore prefix, this property is public.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```python
|
```python
|
||||||
message = client.messages.create(...)
|
message = client.messages.create(...)
|
||||||
@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ message = raw.parse() # the Message object messages.create() would have returne
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Multi-Turn Conversations
|
## Multi-Turn Conversations
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The API is stateless — send the full conversation history each time.
|
The API is stateless - send the full conversation history each time.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```python
|
```python
|
||||||
class ConversationManager:
|
class ConversationManager:
|
||||||
@@ -373,15 +373,15 @@ response2 = conversation.send("What's my name?") # Claude remembers "Alice"
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
**Rules:**
|
**Rules:**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- Consecutive same-role messages are allowed — the API combines them into a single turn
|
- Consecutive same-role messages are allowed - the API combines them into a single turn
|
||||||
- First message must be `user`
|
- First message must be `user`
|
||||||
- `role: "system"` messages are allowed mid-conversation on supporting models (no beta header needed) — see § Mid-conversation system messages above
|
- `role: "system"` messages are allowed mid-conversation on supporting models (no beta header needed) - see § Mid-conversation system messages above
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Compaction (long conversations)
|
### Compaction (long conversations)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> **Beta, Fable 5, Claude Opus 5, Opus 4.8, Opus 4.7, Opus 4.6, and Sonnet 4.6.** When conversations approach the 200K context window, compaction automatically summarizes earlier context server-side. The API returns a `compaction` block; you must pass it back on subsequent requests — append `response.content`, not just the text.
|
> **Beta, Fable 5, Claude Opus 5, Opus 4.8, Opus 4.7, Opus 4.6, and Sonnet 4.6.** When conversations approach the 200K context window, compaction automatically summarizes earlier context server-side. The API returns a `compaction` block; you must pass it back on subsequent requests - append `response.content`, not just the text.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```python
|
```python
|
||||||
import anthropic
|
import anthropic
|
||||||
@@ -402,7 +402,7 @@ def chat(user_message: str) -> str:
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
)
|
)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Append full content — compaction blocks must be preserved
|
# Append full content - compaction blocks must be preserved
|
||||||
messages.append({"role": "assistant", "content": response.content})
|
messages.append({"role": "assistant", "content": response.content})
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
return next(block.text for block in response.content if block.type == "text")
|
return next(block.text for block in response.content if block.type == "text")
|
||||||
@@ -422,11 +422,11 @@ The `stop_reason` field in the response indicates why the model stopped generati
|
|||||||
| Value | Meaning |
|
| Value | Meaning |
|
||||||
|-------|---------|
|
|-------|---------|
|
||||||
| `end_turn` | Claude finished its response naturally |
|
| `end_turn` | Claude finished its response naturally |
|
||||||
| `max_tokens` | Hit the `max_tokens` limit — increase it or use streaming |
|
| `max_tokens` | Hit the `max_tokens` limit - increase it or use streaming |
|
||||||
| `stop_sequence` | Hit a custom stop sequence |
|
| `stop_sequence` | Hit a custom stop sequence |
|
||||||
| `tool_use` | Claude wants to call a tool — execute it and continue |
|
| `tool_use` | Claude wants to call a tool - execute it and continue |
|
||||||
| `pause_turn` | Model paused and can be resumed (agentic flows) |
|
| `pause_turn` | Model paused and can be resumed (agentic flows) |
|
||||||
| `refusal` | Claude refused for safety reasons — check `stop_details` |
|
| `refusal` | Claude refused for safety reasons - check `stop_details` |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Structured Stop Details
|
### Structured Stop Details
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -434,17 +434,17 @@ When `stop_reason` is `"refusal"`, the response includes a `stop_details` object
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
```python
|
```python
|
||||||
if response.stop_reason == "refusal" and response.stop_details:
|
if response.stop_reason == "refusal" and response.stop_details:
|
||||||
print(f"Category: {response.stop_details.category}") # e.g. "cyber", "bio", "reasoning_extraction", "frontier_llm", or None — see docs for the full set
|
print(f"Category: {response.stop_details.category}") # e.g. "cyber", "bio", "reasoning_extraction", "frontier_llm", or None - see docs for the full set
|
||||||
print(f"Explanation: {response.stop_details.explanation}")
|
print(f"Explanation: {response.stop_details.explanation}")
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Refusal Fallbacks (Claude Fable 5) — opt in by default
|
### Refusal Fallbacks (Claude Fable 5.1) - opt in by default
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Fallbacks are **opt-in**: without them a refused request simply stops. Include the server-side `fallbacks` parameter in `claude-fable-5` code by default — on a policy decline the API re-runs the same request on the fallback model inside the same call. A decline before any output isn't billed (a mid-stream decline bills the streamed partial); the rescue bills at the fallback model's own rates, with cache repricing applied automatically.
|
Fallbacks are **opt-in**: without them a refused request simply stops. Include the server-side `fallbacks` parameter in `claude-fable-5-1` code by default - on a policy decline the API re-runs the same request on the fallback model inside the same call. A decline before any output isn't billed (a mid-stream decline bills the streamed partial); the rescue bills at the fallback model's own rates, with cache repricing applied automatically.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```python
|
```python
|
||||||
response = client.beta.messages.create(
|
response = client.beta.messages.create(
|
||||||
model="claude-fable-5",
|
model="claude-fable-5-1",
|
||||||
max_tokens=16000,
|
max_tokens=16000,
|
||||||
betas=["server-side-fallback-2026-06-01"],
|
betas=["server-side-fallback-2026-06-01"],
|
||||||
fallbacks=[{"model": "claude-opus-4-8"}],
|
fallbacks=[{"model": "claude-opus-4-8"}],
|
||||||
@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ for block in response.content:
|
|||||||
if block.type == "fallback":
|
if block.type == "fallback":
|
||||||
print(f"{block.from_.model} declined; {block.to.model} continued")
|
print(f"{block.from_.model} declined; {block.to.model} continued")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Served-by signal — covers sticky turns, which carry no fallback block.
|
# Served-by signal - covers sticky turns, which carry no fallback block.
|
||||||
# Pair with stop_reason: the fallback model can itself refuse.
|
# Pair with stop_reason: the fallback model can itself refuse.
|
||||||
fallback_ran = any(
|
fallback_ran = any(
|
||||||
entry.type == "fallback_message" for entry in response.usage.iterations or []
|
entry.type == "fallback_message" for entry in response.usage.iterations or []
|
||||||
@@ -465,7 +465,7 @@ if fallback_ran and response.stop_reason != "refusal":
|
|||||||
print(f"Served by {response.model}")
|
print(f"Served by {response.model}")
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
A `stop_reason: "refusal"` on the final response means the whole chain refused. The header must be exactly `server-side-fallback-2026-06-01` **for this array form**; the newer `fallbacks: "default"` scalar form uses `server-side-fallback-2026-07-01` instead (see `shared/model-migration.md` → Migrating to Claude Opus 5 → New API features), and pairing either header with the other form returns a 400. The parameter is rejected on the Batches API and unavailable on Amazon Bedrock, Vertex AI, and Microsoft Foundry — register the client-side `BetaRefusalFallbackMiddleware` on the client there instead. Full semantics (sticky routing, billing, streaming, echoing fallback turns back): `shared/model-migration.md` → Migrating to Claude Fable 5 → `refusal` stop reason.
|
A `stop_reason: "refusal"` on the final response means the whole chain refused. The header must be exactly `server-side-fallback-2026-06-01` **for this array form**; the newer `fallbacks: "default"` scalar form uses `server-side-fallback-2026-07-01` instead (see `shared/model-migration.md` -> Migrating to Claude Opus 5 -> New API features), and pairing either header with the other form returns a 400. The parameter is rejected on the Batches API and unavailable on Amazon Bedrock, Vertex AI, and Microsoft Foundry - register the client-side `BetaRefusalFallbackMiddleware` on the client there instead. Full semantics (sticky routing, billing, streaming, echoing fallback turns back): `shared/model-migration.md` -> Migrating to Claude Fable 5.1 -> `refusal` stop reason.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -474,7 +474,7 @@ A `stop_reason: "refusal"` on the final response means the whole chain refused.
|
|||||||
### 1. Use Prompt Caching for Repeated Context
|
### 1. Use Prompt Caching for Repeated Context
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```python
|
```python
|
||||||
# Automatic caching (simplest — caches the last cacheable block)
|
# Automatic caching (simplest - caches the last cacheable block)
|
||||||
response = client.messages.create(
|
response = client.messages.create(
|
||||||
model="claude-opus-5",
|
model="claude-opus-5",
|
||||||
max_tokens=16000,
|
max_tokens=16000,
|
||||||
@@ -499,7 +499,7 @@ response = client.messages.create(
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
# Use Sonnet for high-volume production workloads
|
# Use Sonnet for high-volume production workloads
|
||||||
standard_response = client.messages.create(
|
standard_response = client.messages.create(
|
||||||
model="claude-sonnet-5", # $3.00/$15.00 per 1M tokens
|
model="claude-sonnet-5", # $2.00/$10.00 per 1M tokens
|
||||||
max_tokens=16000,
|
max_tokens=16000,
|
||||||
messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Summarize this document"}]
|
messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Summarize this document"}]
|
||||||
)
|
)
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
|||||||
# Message Batches API — Python
|
# Message Batches API - Python
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The Batches API (`POST /v1/messages/batches`) processes Messages API requests asynchronously at 50% of standard prices.
|
The Batches API (`POST /v1/messages/batches`) processes Messages API requests asynchronously at 50% of standard prices.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ print(f"Status: {cancelled.processing_status}") # "canceling"
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## List Batches (auto-pagination)
|
## List Batches (auto-pagination)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Iterating the return value of any `list()` call auto-paginates across all pages — do not index into `.data` if you want the full set:
|
Iterating the return value of any `list()` call auto-paginates across all pages - do not index into `.data` if you want the full set:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```python
|
```python
|
||||||
for batch in client.messages.batches.list(limit=20):
|
for batch in client.messages.batches.list(limit=20):
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
|
|||||||
# Files API — Python
|
# Files API - Python
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The Files API uploads files for use in Messages API requests. Reference files via `file_id` in content blocks, avoiding re-uploads across multiple API calls.
|
The Files API uploads files for use in Messages API requests. Reference files via `file_id` in content blocks, avoiding re-uploads across multiple API calls.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Beta:** Pass `betas=["files-api-2025-04-14"]` in your API calls (the SDK sets the required header automatically).
|
The Files API is out of beta. In current SDKs `client.beta.files` has breaking shape changes from previous versions, matching the stable `client.files` - migrate per the Files API row in `shared/live-sources.md`. Examples below predate this.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Key Facts
|
## Key Facts
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ The Files API uploads files for use in Messages API requests. Reference files vi
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Upload a File
|
## Upload a File
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The `file` argument accepts a `(filename, content, content_type)` tuple, a `pathlib.Path` (or any `PathLike` — read for you, async-safe with `AsyncAnthropic`), or an open binary file object.
|
The `file` argument accepts a `(filename, content, content_type)` tuple, a `pathlib.Path` (or any `PathLike` - read for you, async-safe with `AsyncAnthropic`), or an open binary file object.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```python
|
```python
|
||||||
import anthropic
|
import anthropic
|
||||||
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ response = client.beta.messages.create(
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
### List Files
|
### List Files
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Iterate the list result directly — the SDK auto-paginates across all pages. Only use `.data` if you want the first page only.
|
Iterate the list result directly - the SDK auto-paginates across all pages. Only use `.data` if you want the first page only.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```python
|
```python
|
||||||
for f in client.beta.files.list():
|
for f in client.beta.files.list():
|
||||||
|
|||||||
286
skills/claude-api/python/claude-api/sdk-upgrade.md
Normal file
286
skills/claude-api/python/claude-api/sdk-upgrade.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
|
|||||||
|
# Upgrading the `anthropic` Python SDK: 0.x -> 1.x
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> **If you arrived via `/claude-api upgrade`:** this is the right file. Execute the steps below in order - do not summarize them back to the user. Start with Step 0 before touching any file.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
`anthropic` 1.x is deliberately a small step from the last 0.x release: no method was restructured and no new pattern is required. Long-deprecated surface was removed, the HTTP layer moved from `httpx` to its maintained fork `httpx2`, and the minimum Python version is now 3.10. Almost every required edit is mechanical, and a type checker flags nearly all of them once 1.x is installed - which makes `pyright` / `mypy` output a good cross-check for the inventory below.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The SDK repository's `MIGRATION.md` is the authoritative change list - WebFetch it (URL in `shared/live-sources.md` -> SDK major-version upgrade guides) when you can, and if it disagrees with this file, follow `MIGRATION.md` and say so in your report. The other Python files in this skill may still show 0.x-era details; for a project on 1.x, this file takes precedence.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Step 0: Confirm scope, current version, and target
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Scope - ask before editing unless it is already unambiguous.** Same rule as model migration: if the request does not name an exact file, a specific directory, or an explicit file list, ask one question offering (1) the whole working directory, (2) a specific subdirectory, (3) specific files - and wait. `upgrade`, `upgrade python`, "move my project to anthropic v1" are all scope-ambiguous. A trailing path in the subcommand (`upgrade python src/`) is a scope. Dependency manifests and lockfiles at the project root (`pyproject.toml`, `requirements*.txt`, `setup.py`/`setup.cfg`, `Pipfile`, `uv.lock`, `poetry.lock`) count as in scope whenever any code under them is - say so when you confirm the scope.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Current version.** Read the declared requirement (`anthropic...` in the manifests above) and, if a project environment is available, the installed one (`python -c "import anthropic; print(anthropic.__version__)"`). If the project is already on 1.x, skip the dependency bump and treat this as a call-site cleanup. If nothing in scope declares the dependency (a bare scripts directory, or `anthropic` arrives transitively), don't invent a manifest - upgrade the code and put the install command in the report.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Target version.** Before writing any pin, confirm a 1.x release is actually published: `pip index versions anthropic` (or `curl -s https://pypi.org/pypi/anthropic/json` and read `info.version`). Use the newest 1.x you find. If no 1.x release exists yet, stop and tell the user - do not write an uninstallable requirement. If you cannot check (no network), proceed with `>=1,<2` and list the unverified pin in your report.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If the scope is under git, check `git status` before editing - unexpected modifications mean a concurrent process; stop and investigate before proceeding.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Step 1: Inventory the call sites
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Search the scope for each signal below (`rg -n -F` for the literal strings; exclude virtualenvs, `.git`, build output and vendored code) and keep the hit list - it is your checklist and, re-run at the end, your verification.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| Signal | What it finds | Section |
|
||||||
|
|---|---|---|
|
||||||
|
| `requires-python`, `python_requires`, `python-version`, `py39`, `3.9` in manifests, CI config, `tox.ini`, `noxfile.py`, `.python-version`, `Dockerfile` | a Python 3.9 floor | Step 2 |
|
||||||
|
| `anthropic` entries in manifests / lockfiles; `httpx-aiohttp`, `httpx_aiohttp` | the pins to change | Step 2 |
|
||||||
|
| `import httpx`, `from httpx` | modules that may hand `httpx` objects to the SDK | Step 3 |
|
||||||
|
| `respx`, `pytest_httpx` / `httpx_mock`, `vcr`, `MockTransport`; `HTTPXClientInstrumentor` / `opentelemetry.instrumentation.httpx`, `HttpxIntegration` (Sentry) | HTTP mocking and tracing / APM instrumentation that patch `httpx` and silently stop seeing SDK traffic | Step 3 |
|
||||||
|
| `with_raw_response` | raw-response call sites | Step 4 |
|
||||||
|
| `LegacyAPIResponse`, `_legacy_response` | annotations / imports of the removed class | Step 4 |
|
||||||
|
| `completions.create`, `HUMAN_PROMPT`, `AI_PROMPT`, `max_tokens_to_sample` | the removed Text Completions API | Step 5 |
|
||||||
|
| `temperature`, `top_p`, `top_k` (keyword arguments and quoted dict keys) | removed sampling parameters - only hits that feed Anthropic SDK calls count | Step 6 |
|
||||||
|
| `output_format` | raw `output_format={...}` dicts vs the unchanged `output_format=Model` helper argument | Step 6 |
|
||||||
|
| `BetaBase64PDFBlockParam`, `READ_MAX_BYTES`, `ProxiesTypes` / `Transport` imported from `anthropic`, `AsyncTransport` / `ProxiesDict` imported from `anthropic._types` | renamed / removed exports | Step 7 |
|
||||||
|
| `.parse(` calls that pass `stream=` | `messages.parse(stream=...)` | Step 8 |
|
||||||
|
| `compaction_control` | client-side tool-runner compaction | Step 8 |
|
||||||
|
| `body=` on `client.get` / `post` / `put` / `patch` / `delete` calls whose value is `bytes` (`b"..."`, `.encode()`, a bytes variable) | raw bytes passed as `body=` | Step 8 |
|
||||||
|
| `isinstance(` checks against `Stream` / `AsyncStream` | checks aimed at message streams | Step 8 |
|
||||||
|
| `default_headers`, `extra_headers`, `ANTHROPIC_CUSTOM_HEADERS` | header maps to check for duplicate casings / `bytes` values | Step 9 |
|
||||||
|
| `AnthropicBedrock(`, `AsyncAnthropicBedrock(` | Bedrock clients that may rely on the old region fallback | Step 10 |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Classify each hit before editing: **SDK call site** (edit), **unrelated use of the same name** (leave - e.g. `httpx` calls to other services, `urllib.parse`, a pydantic `.parse_obj`, a `temperature` variable for a thermostat), **test** (edit, and keep the test meaningful), **docs / README snippet or notebook inside the scope** (edit - for `.ipynb`, the greps match inside the JSON cell sources; edit the source strings, `%pip install` lines included, and keep the JSON valid). Never touch installed packages or vendored third-party code.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Step 2: Environment - Python >= 3.10 and the dependency pins
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- **[DECIDE] Python floor.** 1.x requires Python 3.10+. If the project still declares or tests 3.9 (`requires-python = ">=3.9"`, trove classifiers, a `3.9` CI matrix entry, tox/nox envs, a `python:3.9` base image), that is the user's decision, not a silent edit: propose the floor bump and the CI-matrix change as their own hunk and call it out in the report. On 3.9, `pip` simply keeps resolving the last 0.x release, so nothing breaks until they move.
|
||||||
|
- **[BREAKS] The `anthropic` requirement.** Rewrite it in the file's existing style - `anthropic>=1,<2` for a range, `anthropic~=1.0` / Poetry `^1.0` for compatible-release styles, `anthropic==<latest 1.x from Step 0>` where the project pins exactly. Extras (`anthropic[bedrock]`, `[vertex]`, `[aiohttp]`) are unchanged. Regenerate the lockfile with the project's own tool (`uv lock`, `poetry lock`, `pip-compile`, `pipenv lock`) if you can run it; otherwise give the user the exact command.
|
||||||
|
- **`httpx-aiohttp`.** If it is pinned only so `DefaultAioHttpClient()` works, remove it - the aiohttp transport now ships inside the SDK and the `aiohttp` extra installs only `aiohttp`.
|
||||||
|
- **`httpx2` / `httpx`.** After Step 3, if any project module imports `httpx2` directly, add `httpx2` to the declared dependencies (it arrives transitively with `anthropic`, but direct imports should be declared). `httpx2` has its own version line starting at 2.0 - write `httpx2>=2.0` (or match what `anthropic` resolved: `pip index versions httpx2`), never a specifier copied from the old `httpx` pin such as `>=0.27`. Keep `httpx` declared only if the project still uses it for something other than the SDK.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Pydantic v1 and v2 both remain supported; nothing else about the environment changes.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Step 3: `httpx` -> `httpx2`, only where objects cross the SDK boundary
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
`httpx2` is the API-compatible, maintained fork of `httpx` (same classes, same behaviour). The change only matters for `httpx` objects handed **to** the SDK or received **from** it; plain values (`timeout=30.0`, `max_retries=3`) need nothing.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- **[BREAKS] Objects passed in.** `httpx.Timeout`, `httpx.Limits`, transports (`httpx.HTTPTransport(...)`, `AsyncHTTPTransport`, `MockTransport`), and whole clients (`httpx.Client` / `AsyncClient` as `http_client=`) must come from `httpx2`. An old-`httpx` client passed as `http_client=` raises `TypeError` at construction. This includes the project's own middleware, not just the outermost object handed to `Anthropic(...)`: a `class TracingTransport(httpx.BaseTransport)` subclass, the inner `httpx.HTTPTransport()` a wrapper delegates to, an `httpx.Auth` flow, and the annotations on `event_hooks` callables all re-base onto `httpx2` - a wrapper left delegating to an old-`httpx` transport hands the SDK `httpx.Response` objects. If the module uses `httpx` only for the SDK, alias the import (`import httpx2 as httpx`) and nothing else changes; if it also talks to other services with `httpx`, import both and switch only the SDK-bound objects to `httpx2`. Prefer the SDK's own re-exports where they let you drop the import entirely: `anthropic.Timeout`, `anthropic.DefaultHttpxClient`, `anthropic.DefaultAsyncHttpxClient`, `anthropic.DefaultAioHttpClient` (all already `httpx2`-based, all unchanged).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```python
|
||||||
|
# Before
|
||||||
|
import httpx
|
||||||
|
from anthropic import Anthropic, DefaultHttpxClient
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
client = Anthropic(
|
||||||
|
timeout=httpx.Timeout(60.0, connect=5.0),
|
||||||
|
http_client=DefaultHttpxClient(proxy="http://proxy.example", transport=httpx.HTTPTransport(retries=1)),
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# After
|
||||||
|
import httpx2 as httpx
|
||||||
|
from anthropic import Anthropic, DefaultHttpxClient
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
client = Anthropic(
|
||||||
|
timeout=httpx.Timeout(60.0, connect=5.0),
|
||||||
|
http_client=DefaultHttpxClient(proxy="http://proxy.example", transport=httpx.HTTPTransport(retries=1)),
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- **[DECIDE] Or alias process-wide, for applications.** `httpx2.alias_httpx()` makes `import httpx` / `import httpcore` resolve to `httpx2` / `httpcore2` for the whole process, so nothing else needs editing. Reach for it instead of the import edits when the scope is an **application** that shares clients, transports or exception types between the SDK and other `httpx` code, or that relies on tooling which patches `httpx` itself (tracing / APM instrumentation, HTTP mocking - see **Instrumentation and tests** below). Two hard rules: it must run before anything imports `httpx` or `httpcore` (otherwise it raises `RuntimeError`; calling it twice is a no-op), so it goes at the very top of the entry point; and it is for applications only - never add it to a **library's** import path on behalf of that library's users (edit the imports there instead). Say which you chose and why in the report.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```python
|
||||||
|
# the very first lines of the application's entry point
|
||||||
|
import httpx2
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
httpx2.alias_httpx()
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
import httpx # now the httpx2 module: httpx.Client is httpx2.Client
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- **[BREAKS] Objects coming out.** `APIStatusError.response`, `APIConnectionError.request`, `.http_response` / `.headers` / `.url` on raw and streaming responses, the `request` / `response` arguments your `http_client` event hooks receive, and `cast_to=httpx.Response` on the low-level `client.get/post/...` methods are now `httpx2` types with identical attributes. Only `isinstance` checks and annotations naming `httpx.Response` / `httpx.Request` / `httpx.Headers` / `httpx.URL` change (`httpx2.Response`, ...).
|
||||||
|
- **Removed re-exports.** `anthropic.Transport` and `anthropic.ProxiesTypes` (and `AsyncTransport` / `ProxiesDict` from `anthropic._types`) are gone; use `httpx2.BaseTransport`, `httpx2.AsyncBaseTransport`, `httpx2.Proxy` (or a proxy URL string).
|
||||||
|
- **Instrumentation and tests.** Libraries that observe or stub HTTP by patching `httpx` - OpenTelemetry's `HTTPXClientInstrumentor`, Sentry's `httpx` integration, `respx`, `pytest-httpx`, `vcrpy` - keep importing fine but silently stop seeing the SDK's requests, so nothing fails loudly. The fix is the same `httpx2.alias_httpx()` call - not swapping in some `*-httpx2` instrumentation package (verify any such name is a real, populated release before depending on it) - made before any of them (or `httpx`) is imported: at the top of the application entry point for instrumentation, and under pytest as an early plugin so it runs before `respx` / `pytest-httpx` and the test modules load:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```python
|
||||||
|
# tests/_alias_httpx.py
|
||||||
|
import httpx2
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
httpx2.alias_httpx() # `import httpx` / `import httpcore` now resolve to httpx2 / httpcore2
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```toml
|
||||||
|
# pyproject.toml
|
||||||
|
[tool.pytest.ini_options]
|
||||||
|
addopts = "-p tests._alias_httpx"
|
||||||
|
pythonpath = ["."]
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Merge into an existing `addopts` rather than replacing it (`pytest.ini` / `setup.cfg` / `tox.ini` equivalents work the same way). Transport-level fakes (`httpx2.Client(transport=httpx2.MockTransport(handler))`, a handler typed `httpx2.Request -> httpx2.Response`) only need the import swap.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Step 4: `.with_raw_response` returns `APIResponse` / `AsyncAPIResponse`
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
`.with_raw_response` used to return `LegacyAPIResponse` on both clients; it now returns the same classes `.with_streaming_response` already used. Two consequences:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- **[BREAKS] On async clients, reading the body is awaited** - `parse()`, `json()`, `text()`, `read()` are coroutines. Decide sync vs async from the client the accessor hangs off (`AsyncAnthropic` and the other `Async*` platform clients) or an `await` on the `.with_raw_response...(...)` call itself - not from the enclosing function alone.
|
||||||
|
- **[BREAKS] `.text` and `.content` are methods now, on the sync client too:** `.text` -> `.text()`, `.content` -> `.read()`. The new classes also expose `json()` and the `iter_bytes()` / `iter_text()` / `iter_lines()` iterators directly; 0.x code reached those through `r.http_response`, which still works and need not be rewritten.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| 0.x (`LegacyAPIResponse`) | 1.x sync (`APIResponse`) | 1.x async (`AsyncAPIResponse`) |
|
||||||
|
|---|---|---|
|
||||||
|
| `r.parse()` | `r.parse()` | `await r.parse()` |
|
||||||
|
| `r.text` | `r.text()` | `await r.text()` |
|
||||||
|
| `r.content` | `r.read()` | `await r.read()` |
|
||||||
|
| - (only `r.http_response.json()`) | `r.json()` | `await r.json()` |
|
||||||
|
| - (only `r.http_response.iter_bytes()` ...) | `r.iter_bytes()` / `.iter_text()` / `.iter_lines()` | `async for chunk in r.iter_bytes():` ... |
|
||||||
|
| `.headers`, `.status_code`, `.url`, `.request_id`, `.retries_taken`, `.http_response`, `.elapsed` | unchanged | unchanged (plain attributes - never awaited) |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```python
|
||||||
|
# Before (async client)
|
||||||
|
raw = await client.messages.with_raw_response.create(...)
|
||||||
|
print(raw.headers["request-id"], raw.text)
|
||||||
|
message = raw.parse()
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# After
|
||||||
|
raw = await client.messages.with_raw_response.create(...)
|
||||||
|
print(raw.headers["request-id"], await raw.text())
|
||||||
|
message = await raw.parse()
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Anchor every edit on a value that demonstrably comes from a `.with_raw_response.` call (follow it through variables, return values and fixtures); do not touch `.parse()` / `.text` on unrelated objects, and do not double-await. Annotations and imports of `anthropic._legacy_response.LegacyAPIResponse` become `anthropic.APIResponse` / `anthropic.AsyncAPIResponse`. `.with_streaming_response` code is unchanged.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Step 5: Text Completions -> Messages (the one non-mechanical change)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**[BREAKS]** `client.completions.create()` (`/v1/complete`), the `Completion` types, and the `anthropic.HUMAN_PROMPT` / `anthropic.AI_PROMPT` constants are removed (also from `AnthropicBedrock`). Port each call to `client.messages.create()`:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- the `f"{HUMAN_PROMPT} ...{AI_PROMPT}"` prompt string becomes `messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "..."}]`; text that preceded the first `HUMAN_PROMPT` as instructions becomes `system=`; alternating `HUMAN_PROMPT`/`AI_PROMPT` turns become alternating `user`/`assistant` messages;
|
||||||
|
- `max_tokens_to_sample=` -> `max_tokens=`; `stop_sequences=` carries over; drop `temperature`/`top_p`/`top_k` (Step 6);
|
||||||
|
- `completion.completion` -> the text blocks of `message.content` (`"".join(b.text for b in message.content if b.type == "text")`); `stop_reason` values carry over (`"stop_sequence"`, `"max_tokens"`), with `"end_turn"` as the new normal-completion value;
|
||||||
|
- `stream=True` completions -> `client.messages.stream(...)` and its `text_stream`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```python
|
||||||
|
# Before
|
||||||
|
from anthropic import AI_PROMPT, HUMAN_PROMPT
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
completion = client.completions.create(
|
||||||
|
model="claude-2.1",
|
||||||
|
max_tokens_to_sample=256,
|
||||||
|
prompt=f"{HUMAN_PROMPT} Why is the sky blue?{AI_PROMPT}",
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
print(completion.completion)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# After
|
||||||
|
message = client.messages.create(
|
||||||
|
model="claude-opus-5",
|
||||||
|
max_tokens=256,
|
||||||
|
messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Why is the sky blue?"}],
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
print("".join(block.text for block in message.content if block.type == "text"))
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**[DECIDE] The model.** Code still on Text Completions usually pins a retired model (`claude-2.x`, `claude-instant-*`), which 404s regardless of SDK version. Keep a model that is still served; otherwise switch to `claude-opus-5` so the code runs, say so prominently in the report, and point the user at `/claude-api migrate` for validating prompts against the new model - a completions-era prompt is exactly what `shared/prompt-audit.md` exists for.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Step 6: Removed request parameters
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- **[BREAKS] `temperature`, `top_p`, `top_k`** are no longer accepted by `messages.create()` / `.stream()` / `.parse()`, their `beta.messages` counterparts, or `beta.messages.tool_runner()` (passing them is a `TypeError`), and are gone from the per-request `params` TypedDict of `messages.batches.create()` (a type checker flags the key; at runtime the SDK still forwards it). Delete them - they are gone from the 1.x signatures, not from the API, and whether a model still honours them is a model question (`shared/model-migration.md`): Opus 4.7 and later return a 400 for any request that carries one (the default value included), Claude Sonnet 5 rejects non-default values, and every still-served model before those accepts them - the Claude 4.6 / 4.5 line (Opus 4.6, Sonnet 4.6, Opus 4.5, Sonnet 4.5, Haiku 4.5) and the deprecated-but-still-served Claude 4 models (`shared/models.md` -> Deprecated Models). So **[DECIDE]** when the call pins one of those accepting models and visibly depends on the setting (a documented determinism requirement, an A/B on temperature), move it into `extra_body` instead of deleting it - `extra_body={"temperature": 0.2}` is merged into the request JSON as-is - and for a `messages.batches.create()` request leave the key in that request's `params` dict (it is forwarded, see above). A call that pins a retired model (`shared/models.md` -> Retired Models) is the `migrate` flow's problem first: it needs a replacement model, and the replacement decides whether the setting survives. Say which calls kept a setting this way in the report. When a test existed only to assert that these parameters pass through, keep it meaningful by asserting on parameters that still exist (`stop_sequences`, `metadata`, `service_tier`, `max_tokens`) rather than deleting it.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```python
|
||||||
|
# Before
|
||||||
|
client.messages.create(..., model="claude-sonnet-4-6", temperature=0.2)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# After (only when the pinned model accepts it and the code depends on it)
|
||||||
|
client.messages.create(..., model="claude-sonnet-4-6", extra_body={"temperature": 0.2})
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- **[BREAKS] `output_format={...}` as a raw dict/TypedDict** - on `beta.messages.create()`, `beta.messages.count_tokens()` and batch params (where the parameter is gone) and on the `messages.stream()` / `messages.count_tokens()` / `beta.messages.stream()` helpers (which used to accept a dict as well and now raise `TypeError` for one) -> `output_config={"format": {...}}` (merge into an existing `output_config` if one is already passed, e.g. alongside `effort`). **Leave `output_format=SomeModel` alone** when the value is a *type* (a Pydantic model / class passed to the `parse()`, `stream()` or `tool_runner()` helpers, or to the non-beta `messages.count_tokens()`) - that is the one form the helpers still take (`beta.messages.count_tokens()` only ever took the dict form, and has no `output_format` at all now). Tell them apart by the value: dict literal / `{"type": "json_schema", ...}` -> migrate; a class name -> keep.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```python
|
||||||
|
# Before
|
||||||
|
client.beta.messages.create(..., temperature=0.2, output_format={"type": "json_schema", "schema": Order.model_json_schema()})
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# After
|
||||||
|
client.beta.messages.create(..., output_config={"format": {"type": "json_schema", "schema": Order.model_json_schema()}})
|
||||||
|
# or, usually better: client.beta.messages.parse(..., output_format=Order)
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Step 7: Renamed and removed names (pure renames)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**[BREAKS]** Replace imports and every reference; the replacement types are identical.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| Removed | Replacement |
|
||||||
|
|---|---|
|
||||||
|
| `anthropic.types.beta.BetaBase64PDFBlockParam` | `anthropic.types.beta.BetaRequestDocumentBlockParam` |
|
||||||
|
| `anthropic.Transport` / `anthropic.ProxiesTypes` (and `anthropic._types.AsyncTransport` / `ProxiesDict`) | `httpx2.BaseTransport` / `httpx2.Proxy` (`httpx2.AsyncBaseTransport`) |
|
||||||
|
| `anthropic.HUMAN_PROMPT` / `anthropic.AI_PROMPT` | none - Step 5 |
|
||||||
|
| `anthropic.lib.tools.agent_toolset.READ_MAX_BYTES` | `anthropic.lib.tools.agent_toolset.DEFAULT_MAX_FILE_BYTES` |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Step 8: Removed helper arguments and behaviour
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- **[BREAKS] `messages.parse(..., stream=True)`** (and `beta.messages.parse`): the argument is gone (it never streamed). Use the streaming helper, which supports the same structured-output types:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```python
|
||||||
|
# Before
|
||||||
|
result = client.messages.parse(..., output_format=Order, stream=True)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# After
|
||||||
|
with client.messages.stream(..., output_format=Order) as stream:
|
||||||
|
order = stream.get_final_message().parsed_output
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
A `parse(..., stream=False)` just loses the argument.
|
||||||
|
- **[BREAKS] `tool_runner(compaction_control=...)`** - client-side compaction is removed in favour of server-side compaction. Carry the old `context_token_threshold` over as the trigger value (the API minimum is 50,000; raise smaller values to that and mention it):
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```python
|
||||||
|
# Before
|
||||||
|
runner = client.beta.messages.tool_runner(..., compaction_control={"enabled": True, "context_token_threshold": 100_000})
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# After
|
||||||
|
runner = client.beta.messages.tool_runner(
|
||||||
|
...,
|
||||||
|
betas=["compact-2026-01-12"],
|
||||||
|
context_management={"edits": [{"type": "compact_20260112", "trigger": {"type": "input_tokens", "value": 100_000}}]},
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If the loop around the runner rebuilds `messages` itself, make sure it appends the full `message.content` (compaction blocks included) - see the Compaction section of `python/claude-api/README.md`.
|
||||||
|
- **[BREAKS] Raw `bytes` as `body=`** on `client.get/post/put/patch/delete`: `body=` is always JSON-serialised now; raw payloads (and iterators, for streaming uploads) go through `content=`:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```python
|
||||||
|
# Before
|
||||||
|
client.post("/v1/example", body=b"raw payload", cast_to=httpx.Response)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# After
|
||||||
|
client.post("/v1/example", content=b"raw payload", cast_to=httpx2.Response)
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- **[BREAKS] `isinstance(x, anthropic.Stream)` / `AsyncStream` meant to match `client.messages.stream()` objects** now returns `False` (the compatibility shim and its `DeprecationWarning` are gone). Check for `anthropic.lib.streaming.MessageStream` / `AsyncMessageStream` instead; keep `Stream` only where the value really is a raw `create(stream=True)` stream.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Step 9: Header names are matched case-insensitively
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Usually nothing to edit. The SDK now merges `default_headers`, `extra_headers`, `with_options(default_headers=...)` and `ANTHROPIC_CUSTOM_HEADERS` case-insensitively: a later entry replaces an earlier header of the same name whatever its casing (including headers the SDK sets itself), and `omit` removes one the same way. Scan the Step 1 hits for two things and fix only those: **[DECIDE]** the same header name spelled with two casings where the code relied on both lines being sent (send one comma-joined value instead), and **[BREAKS]** `bytes` header values, which now raise - `.decode()` them.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Step 10: Bedrock - a region is required
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**[DECIDE]** `AnthropicBedrock()` / `AsyncAnthropicBedrock()` used to warn and fall back to `us-east-1` when no region was configured; they now raise `ValueError` at construction. Resolution order: `aws_region=` -> `AWS_REGION` / `AWS_DEFAULT_REGION` -> the region configured for the boto3 session / `aws_profile` (the profile is now honoured for region lookup). For each construction without `aws_region=`, check whether the deployment provides a region (env files, Dockerfiles, deployment manifests, AWS profile config in the repo). If it demonstrably does, nothing to do; if you cannot tell, do **not** invent a region - list the call site in the report as needing `aws_region=` or `AWS_REGION`, and only hardcode `"us-east-1"` if the user confirms that the old implicit default is what they were actually using.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Streaming from Bedrock also changes: event types the SDK does not know are now skipped instead of yielded - the only known case is the `amazon-bedrock-invocationMetrics` frame. Code that filtered those frames out can be deleted; code that *consumed* invocation metrics loses them on 1.x - **[DECIDE]** list it in the report (the SDK asks such users to open an issue).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Step 11: Verify
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. Re-run the Step 1 greps over the scope. Every remaining hit needs a reason (unrelated `httpx` use, `Raw*` names, helper `output_format=Model`, ...) - put the reasons in the report.
|
||||||
|
2. `python -m compileall -q <scope>` must pass. If the project has a type checker configured, run it - nearly every missed call site is a type error on 1.x. Run the test suite if it is runnable without credentials.
|
||||||
|
3. If 1.x is installed in the environment: `python -c "import anthropic, httpx2; print(anthropic.__version__)"`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Step 12: Report
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Lead with the outcome, then:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- what changed, grouped by the steps above, with file counts and the notable files;
|
||||||
|
- **decisions the user owns** - Python floor / CI matrix (Step 2), import edits vs `alias_httpx()` (Step 3), sampling-parameter reliance (Step 6), the model chosen for ported completions calls (Step 5), duplicate-casing headers (Step 9), Bedrock regions and invocation metrics (Step 10);
|
||||||
|
- if you introduced `httpx2` anywhere, one provenance line, because reviewers and supply-chain scanners flag unfamiliar package names as possible typosquats: it is the SDK's own HTTP dependency, the maintained fork of `httpx` by its original author, published by Pydantic (`github.com/pydantic/httpx2`), version line 2.x;
|
||||||
|
- what you could not verify (offline PyPI check, no type checker, tests not runnable, pre-commit hooks that need the new packages installed) and the exact commands to finish: the install / lock command and, if relevant, `pip uninstall httpx-aiohttp`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Checklist
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- [ ] **[BREAKS]** `anthropic` requirement moved to 1.x in the project's pin style; lockfile regenerated or command given
|
||||||
|
- [ ] **[DECIDE]** Python >= 3.10 floor and CI matrix proposed as a separate hunk
|
||||||
|
- [ ] **[BREAKS]** `httpx` objects passed to / received from the SDK (custom transports, auth flows and event hooks included) come from `httpx2` - or **[DECIDE]** `httpx2.alias_httpx()` at the top of an application entry point; `httpx`-patching instrumentation / mocking (`respx`, `pytest-httpx`, `vcrpy`, OpenTelemetry, Sentry) covered by the alias; `httpx-aiohttp` dropped; `httpx2>=2.0` declared if imported
|
||||||
|
- [ ] **[BREAKS]** async `.with_raw_response`: `await` on `parse()/json()/text()/read()`; `.text` -> `.text()`, `.content` -> `.read()` everywhere; `LegacyAPIResponse` annotations replaced
|
||||||
|
- [ ] **[BREAKS]** `completions.create` / `HUMAN_PROMPT` / `AI_PROMPT` ported to Messages; **[DECIDE]** model choice surfaced
|
||||||
|
- [ ] **[BREAKS]** `temperature` / `top_p` / `top_k` removed from SDK calls - or, **[DECIDE]**, moved to `extra_body` only where the call pins an older model *and* visibly depends on the setting; raw `output_format={...}` -> `output_config={"format": ...}` everywhere (helpers included); helper `output_format=Model` untouched
|
||||||
|
- [ ] **[BREAKS]** `BetaBase64PDFBlockParam` -> `BetaRequestDocumentBlockParam`; `Transport`/`AsyncTransport`/`ProxiesTypes` -> `httpx2` names; `READ_MAX_BYTES` -> `DEFAULT_MAX_FILE_BYTES`
|
||||||
|
- [ ] **[BREAKS]** `parse(stream=)` -> `messages.stream()`; `compaction_control` -> server-side compaction; `body=bytes` -> `content=`; `Stream` isinstance checks retargeted
|
||||||
|
- [ ] **[DECIDE]** duplicate-casing headers joined; **[BREAKS]** `bytes` header values decoded
|
||||||
|
- [ ] **[DECIDE]** Bedrock constructions without a discoverable region listed, not guessed; invocation-metrics consumers flagged
|
||||||
|
- [ ] Step 11 verification run and Step 12 report written
|
||||||
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
|||||||
# Streaming — Python
|
# Streaming - Python
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Quick Start
|
## Quick Start
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ async with async_client.messages.stream(
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
### Low-level: `stream=True`
|
### Low-level: `stream=True`
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`messages.stream()` (above) is the recommended helper — it accumulates state and exposes `text_stream` / `get_final_message()`. If you only need the raw event iterator and want lower memory use, pass `stream=True` to `messages.create()` instead:
|
`messages.stream()` (above) is the recommended helper - it accumulates state and exposes `text_stream` / `get_final_message()`. If you only need the raw event iterator and want lower memory use, pass `stream=True` to `messages.create()` instead:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```python
|
```python
|
||||||
for event in client.messages.create(
|
for event in client.messages.create(
|
||||||
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ with client.messages.stream(
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Streaming with Tool Use
|
## Streaming with Tool Use
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The Python tool runner supports streaming: pass `stream=True` to `client.beta.messages.tool_runner(...)` and each iteration yields a stream you consume event-by-event, with `get_final_message()` for the accumulated message per turn (see `shared/tool-use-concepts.md` → Tool Runner vs Manual Loop). Use the manual-loop pattern below only when you're not using the tool runner and need per-token streaming with tools:
|
The Python tool runner supports streaming: pass `stream=True` to `client.beta.messages.tool_runner(...)` and each iteration yields a stream you consume event-by-event, with `get_final_message()` for the accumulated message per turn (see `shared/tool-use-concepts.md` -> Tool Runner vs Manual Loop). Use the manual-loop pattern below only when you're not using the tool runner and need per-token streaming with tools:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```python
|
```python
|
||||||
with client.messages.stream(
|
with client.messages.stream(
|
||||||
@@ -171,9 +171,9 @@ except anthropic.APIStatusError as e:
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Best Practices
|
## Best Practices
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1. **Always flush output** — Use `flush=True` to show tokens immediately
|
1. **Always flush output** - Use `flush=True` to show tokens immediately
|
||||||
2. **Handle partial responses** — If the stream is interrupted, you may have incomplete content
|
2. **Handle partial responses** - If the stream is interrupted, you may have incomplete content
|
||||||
3. **Track token usage** — The `message_delta` event contains usage information
|
3. **Track token usage** - The `message_delta` event contains usage information
|
||||||
4. **Use timeouts** — Set appropriate timeouts for your application
|
4. **Use timeouts** - Set appropriate timeouts for your application
|
||||||
5. **Default to streaming** — Use `.get_final_message()` to get the complete response even when streaming, giving you timeout protection without needing to handle individual events
|
5. **Default to streaming** - Use `.get_final_message()` to get the complete response even when streaming, giving you timeout protection without needing to handle individual events
|
||||||
6. **Large `max_tokens` without streaming raises `ValueError`** — The SDK refuses non-streaming requests it estimates will exceed ~10 minutes (idle connections drop). Pass `stream=True` / use `messages.stream()`, or explicitly override `timeout`, to suppress the guard.
|
6. **Large `max_tokens` without streaming raises `ValueError`** - The SDK refuses non-streaming requests it estimates will exceed ~10 minutes (idle connections drop). Pass `stream=True` / use `messages.stream()`, or explicitly override `timeout`, to suppress the guard.
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
|||||||
# Tool Use — Python
|
# Tool Use - Python
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
For conceptual overview (tool definitions, tool choice, tips), see [shared/tool-use-concepts.md](../../shared/tool-use-concepts.md).
|
For conceptual overview (tool definitions, tool choice, tips), see [shared/tool-use-concepts.md](../../shared/tool-use-concepts.md).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -42,16 +42,16 @@ For async usage, use `@beta_async_tool` with `async def` functions.
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
**Key benefits of the tool runner:**
|
**Key benefits of the tool runner:**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- No manual loop — the SDK handles calling tools and feeding results back
|
- No manual loop - the SDK handles calling tools and feeding results back
|
||||||
- Type-safe tool inputs via decorators
|
- Type-safe tool inputs via decorators
|
||||||
- Tool schemas are generated automatically from function signatures
|
- Tool schemas are generated automatically from function signatures
|
||||||
- Iteration stops automatically when Claude has no more tool calls
|
- Iteration stops automatically when Claude has no more tool calls
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Server tools with the tool runner
|
### Server tools with the tool runner
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The runner's `tools` list accepts raw server-tool definitions (`web_search_20260209`, `web_fetch_20260209`, code execution) alongside decorated tools — pass the literal tool dict; server tools run on Anthropic's servers, so there is no function to implement.
|
The runner's `tools` list accepts raw server-tool definitions (`web_search_20260209`, `web_fetch_20260209`, code execution) alongside decorated tools - pass the literal tool dict; server tools run on Anthropic's servers, so there is no function to implement.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Caution — the runner does not auto-resume `pause_turn` (as of `anthropic` 0.116.0).** A long-running server-tool turn can stop with `stop_reason: "pause_turn"`. The runner only continues after a client tool produces a result, so a paused turn ends the loop and is returned as the final message — no error, no warning, just a silently truncated answer. Unlike the TypeScript runner, the Python runner cannot be resumed mid-loop: it exits unconditionally when no client tool ran, and `runner.append_messages(...)` does not prevent the exit. To handle `pause_turn`, mirror the conversation history as you iterate, then restart the runner with the paused turn appended:
|
**Caution - the runner does not auto-resume `pause_turn` (as of `anthropic` 0.116.0).** A long-running server-tool turn can stop with `stop_reason: "pause_turn"`. The runner only continues after a client tool produces a result, so a paused turn ends the loop and is returned as the final message - no error, no warning, just a silently truncated answer. Unlike the TypeScript runner, the Python runner cannot be resumed mid-loop: it exits unconditionally when no client tool ran, and `runner.append_messages(...)` does not prevent the exit. To handle `pause_turn`, mirror the conversation history as you iterate, then restart the runner with the paused turn appended:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```python
|
```python
|
||||||
messages = [{"role": "user", "content": user_input}]
|
messages = [{"role": "user", "content": user_input}]
|
||||||
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ while True:
|
|||||||
last = None
|
last = None
|
||||||
for message in runner:
|
for message in runner:
|
||||||
last = message
|
last = message
|
||||||
# Mirror the history — the runner keeps its own copy and does not expose it
|
# Mirror the history - the runner keeps its own copy and does not expose it
|
||||||
messages.append({"role": "assistant", "content": message.content})
|
messages.append({"role": "assistant", "content": message.content})
|
||||||
tool_response = runner.generate_tool_call_response() # cached; tools still run once
|
tool_response = runner.generate_tool_call_response() # cached; tools still run once
|
||||||
if tool_response is not None:
|
if tool_response is not None:
|
||||||
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ async with stdio_client(StdioServerParameters(command="mcp-server")) as (read, w
|
|||||||
await mcp_client.initialize()
|
await mcp_client.initialize()
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
tools_result = await mcp_client.list_tools()
|
tools_result = await mcp_client.list_tools()
|
||||||
# tool_runner is sync — returns the runner, not a coroutine
|
# tool_runner is sync - returns the runner, not a coroutine
|
||||||
runner = client.beta.messages.tool_runner(
|
runner = client.beta.messages.tool_runner(
|
||||||
model="claude-opus-5",
|
model="claude-opus-5",
|
||||||
max_tokens=16000,
|
max_tokens=16000,
|
||||||
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ Conversion functions raise `UnsupportedMCPValueError` if an MCP value cannot be
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Manual Agentic Loop
|
## Manual Agentic Loop
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Prefer the tool runner above. Drop to a manual loop only when you need control the runner does not expose (e.g., a custom transport, request shapes the SDK cannot build, or avoiding a beta dependency — the runner is beta). Human-in-the-loop approval does *not* require a manual loop — gate inside the tool function (return a "user declined" result) or inspect pending `tool_use` blocks in the `for message in runner:` body and call `runner.set_messages_params()`.
|
Prefer the tool runner above. Drop to a manual loop only when you need control the runner does not expose (e.g., a custom transport, request shapes the SDK cannot build, or avoiding a beta dependency - the runner is beta). Human-in-the-loop approval does *not* require a manual loop - gate inside the tool function (return a "user declined" result) or inspect pending `tool_use` blocks in the `for message in runner:` body and call `runner.set_messages_params()`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If you do need a manual loop:
|
If you do need a manual loop:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -356,11 +356,9 @@ for block in response.content:
|
|||||||
uploaded = client.beta.files.upload(file=open("sales_data.csv", "rb"))
|
uploaded = client.beta.files.upload(file=open("sales_data.csv", "rb"))
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# 2. Pass to code execution via container_upload block
|
# 2. Pass to code execution via container_upload block
|
||||||
# Code execution is GA; Files API is still beta (pass via extra_headers)
|
|
||||||
response = client.messages.create(
|
response = client.messages.create(
|
||||||
model="claude-opus-5",
|
model="claude-opus-5",
|
||||||
max_tokens=16000,
|
max_tokens=16000,
|
||||||
extra_headers={"anthropic-beta": "files-api-2025-04-14"},
|
|
||||||
messages=[{
|
messages=[{
|
||||||
"role": "user",
|
"role": "user",
|
||||||
"content": [
|
"content": [
|
||||||
@@ -499,7 +497,7 @@ For full implementation examples, use WebFetch:
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Structured Outputs
|
## Structured Outputs
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### JSON Outputs (Pydantic — Recommended)
|
### JSON Outputs (Pydantic - Recommended)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```python
|
```python
|
||||||
from pydantic import BaseModel
|
from pydantic import BaseModel
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
|
|||||||
# Managed Agents — Python
|
# Managed Agents - Python
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> **Bindings not shown here:** This README covers the most common managed-agents flows for Python. If you need a class, method, namespace, field, or behavior that isn't shown, WebFetch the Python SDK repo **or the relevant docs page** from `shared/live-sources.md` rather than guess. Do not extrapolate from cURL shapes or another language's SDK.
|
> **Bindings not shown here:** This README covers the most common managed-agents flows for Python. If you need a class, method, namespace, field, or behavior that isn't shown, WebFetch the Python SDK repo **or the relevant docs page** from `shared/live-sources.md` rather than guess. Do not extrapolate from cURL shapes or another language's SDK.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> **Agents are persistent — create once, reference by ID.** Store the agent ID returned by `agents.create` and pass it to every subsequent `sessions.create`; do not call `agents.create` in the request path. **Recommended:** define agents and environments as version-controlled YAML applied with the `ant` CLI — see `shared/anthropic-cli.md` (its live-docs URL is in `shared/live-sources.md`). The CLI owns the control plane (create/update); your code owns the data plane (sessions with the stored ID). The examples below show in-code creation for when you must provision programmatically; in production the create call belongs in setup, not in the request path.
|
> **Agents are persistent - create once, reference by ID.** Store the agent ID returned by `agents.create` and pass it to every subsequent `sessions.create`; do not call `agents.create` in the request path. **Recommended:** define agents and environments as version-controlled YAML applied with the `ant` CLI - see `shared/anthropic-cli.md` (its live-docs URL is in `shared/live-sources.md`). The CLI owns the control plane (create/update); your code owns the data plane (sessions with the stored ID). The examples below show in-code creation for when you must provision programmatically; in production the create call belongs in setup, not in the request path.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Installation
|
## Installation
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ pip install anthropic
|
|||||||
```python
|
```python
|
||||||
import anthropic
|
import anthropic
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Default — resolves credentials from the environment:
|
# Default - resolves credentials from the environment:
|
||||||
# ANTHROPIC_API_KEY, or ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN, or an `ant auth login` profile.
|
# ANTHROPIC_API_KEY, or ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN, or an `ant auth login` profile.
|
||||||
# Prefer this for local dev; don't hardcode a key.
|
# Prefer this for local dev; don't hardcode a key.
|
||||||
client = anthropic.Anthropic()
|
client = anthropic.Anthropic()
|
||||||
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ print(environment.id) # env_...
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Create an Agent (required first step)
|
## Create an Agent (required first step)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> ⚠️ **There is no inline agent config.** `model`/`system`/`tools` live on the agent object, not the session. Always start with `agents.create()` — the session only takes `agent={"type": "agent", "id": agent.id}`.
|
> Warning: **There is no inline agent config.** `model`/`system`/`tools` live on the agent object, not the session. Always start with `agents.create()` - the session only takes `agent={"type": "agent", "id": agent.id}`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Minimal
|
### Minimal
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ client.beta.sessions.events.send(
|
|||||||
)
|
)
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> 💡 **Stream-first:** Open the stream *before* (or concurrently with) sending the message. The stream only delivers events that occur after it opens — stream-after-send means early events arrive buffered in one batch. See [Steering Patterns](../../shared/managed-agents-events.md#steering-patterns).
|
> Tip: **Stream-first:** Open the stream *before* (or concurrently with) sending the message. The stream only delivers events that occur after it opens - stream-after-send means early events arrive buffered in one batch. See [Steering Patterns](../../shared/managed-agents-events.md#steering-patterns).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ with client.beta.sessions.events.stream(
|
|||||||
if block.type == "text":
|
if block.type == "text":
|
||||||
print(block.text, end="", flush=True)
|
print(block.text, end="", flush=True)
|
||||||
elif event.type == "agent.custom_tool_use":
|
elif event.type == "agent.custom_tool_use":
|
||||||
# Custom tool invocation — session is now idle
|
# Custom tool invocation - session is now idle
|
||||||
print(f"\nCustom tool call: {event.name}")
|
print(f"\nCustom tool call: {event.name}")
|
||||||
print(f"Input: {json.dumps(event.input)}")
|
print(f"Input: {json.dumps(event.input)}")
|
||||||
# Send result back (see below)
|
# Send result back (see below)
|
||||||
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ for event in events.data:
|
|||||||
print(f"{event.type}: {event.id}")
|
print(f"{event.type}: {event.id}")
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> ⚠️ **Prefer the SDK over raw `requests`/`httpx`.** If you hand-roll a poll loop, don't assume `timeout=(5, 60)` or `httpx.Timeout(120)` caps total call duration — both are **per-chunk** read timeouts (reset on every byte), so a trickling response can block forever. For a hard wall-clock deadline, track `time.monotonic()` at the loop level and bail explicitly, or wrap with `asyncio.wait_for()`. See [Receiving Events](../../shared/managed-agents-events.md#receiving-events).
|
> Warning: **Prefer the SDK over raw `requests`/`httpx`.** If you hand-roll a poll loop, don't assume `timeout=(5, 60)` or `httpx.Timeout(120)` caps total call duration - both are **per-chunk** read timeouts (reset on every byte), so a trickling response can block forever. For a hard wall-clock deadline, track `time.monotonic()` at the loop level and bail explicitly, or wrap with `asyncio.wait_for()`. See [Receiving Events](../../shared/managed-agents-events.md#receiving-events).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ for f in files.data:
|
|||||||
file_content.write_to_file(f.filename)
|
file_content.write_to_file(f.filename)
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> 💡 There's a brief indexing lag (~1–3s) between `session.status_idle` and output files appearing in `files.list`. Retry once or twice if the list is empty.
|
> Tip: There's a brief indexing lag (~1-3s) between `session.status_idle` and output files appearing in `files.list`. Retry once or twice if the list is empty.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ client.beta.sessions.archive(session_id="sesn_011CZxAbc123Def456")
|
|||||||
## MCP Server Integration
|
## MCP Server Integration
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```python
|
```python
|
||||||
# Agent declares MCP server (no auth here — auth goes in a vault)
|
# Agent declares MCP server (no auth here - auth goes in a vault)
|
||||||
agent = client.beta.agents.create(
|
agent = client.beta.agents.create(
|
||||||
name="MCP Agent",
|
name="MCP Agent",
|
||||||
model="claude-opus-5",
|
model="claude-opus-5",
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
|||||||
# Claude API — Ruby
|
# Claude API - Ruby
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> **Note:** The Ruby SDK supports the Claude API. A tool runner is available in beta via `client.beta.messages.tool_runner()`. Agent SDK is not yet available for Ruby.
|
> **Note:** The Ruby SDK supports the Claude API. A tool runner is available in beta via `client.beta.messages.tool_runner()`. Agent SDK is not yet available for Ruby.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ message = client.messages.create(
|
|||||||
]
|
]
|
||||||
)
|
)
|
||||||
# content is an array of polymorphic block objects (TextBlock, ThinkingBlock,
|
# content is an array of polymorphic block objects (TextBlock, ThinkingBlock,
|
||||||
# ToolUseBlock, ...). .type is a Symbol — compare with :text, not "text".
|
# ToolUseBlock, ...). .type is a Symbol - compare with :text, not "text".
|
||||||
# .text raises NoMethodError on non-TextBlock entries.
|
# .text raises NoMethodError on non-TextBlock entries.
|
||||||
message.content.each do |block|
|
message.content.each do |block|
|
||||||
puts block.text if block.type == :text
|
puts block.text if block.type == :text
|
||||||
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ end
|
|||||||
## Extended Thinking
|
## Extended Thinking
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> **Fable 5, Claude Opus 5, Opus 4.8, Opus 4.7, Opus 4.6, and Sonnet 4.6:** Use adaptive thinking. `budget_tokens` is removed on Fable 5, Claude Opus 5, Opus 4.8, and 4.7 (400 if sent); deprecated on Opus 4.6 and Sonnet 4.6.
|
> **Fable 5, Claude Opus 5, Opus 4.8, Opus 4.7, Opus 4.6, and Sonnet 4.6:** Use adaptive thinking. `budget_tokens` is removed on Fable 5, Claude Opus 5, Opus 4.8, and 4.7 (400 if sent); deprecated on Opus 4.6 and Sonnet 4.6.
|
||||||
> **Claude Opus 5:** thinking is on by default — omitting `thinking:` runs adaptive (`{ type: "adaptive" }` is equivalent), unlike Opus 4.8/4.7 where omitting it meant no thinking. `{ type: "disabled" }` is accepted only at effort `high` or lower; pairing it with `xhigh`/`max` returns a 400.
|
> **Claude Opus 5:** thinking is on by default - omitting `thinking:` runs adaptive (`{ type: "adaptive" }` is equivalent), unlike Opus 4.8/4.7 where omitting it meant no thinking. `{ type: "disabled" }` is accepted only at effort `high` or lower; pairing it with `xhigh`/`max` returns a 400.
|
||||||
> **Older models:** Use `thinking: { type: "enabled", budget_tokens: N }` (must be < `max_tokens`, min 1024).
|
> **Older models:** Use `thinking: { type: "enabled", budget_tokens: N }` (must be < `max_tokens`, min 1024).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```ruby
|
```ruby
|
||||||
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ end
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Prompt Caching
|
## Prompt Caching
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`system_:` (trailing underscore — avoids shadowing `Kernel#system`) takes an array of text blocks; set `cache_control` on the last block. Plain hashes work via the `OrHash` type alias. For placement patterns and the silent-invalidator audit checklist, see `shared/prompt-caching.md`.
|
`system_:` (trailing underscore - avoids shadowing `Kernel#system`) takes an array of text blocks; set `cache_control` on the last block. Plain hashes work via the `OrHash` type alias. For placement patterns and the silent-invalidator audit checklist, see `shared/prompt-caching.md`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```ruby
|
```ruby
|
||||||
message = client.messages.create(
|
message = client.messages.create(
|
||||||
@@ -93,12 +93,12 @@ When `stop_reason` is `:refusal`, the response includes structured `stop_details
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
```ruby
|
```ruby
|
||||||
if message.stop_reason == :refusal && message.stop_details
|
if message.stop_reason == :refusal && message.stop_details
|
||||||
puts "Category: #{message.stop_details.category}" # e.g. :cyber, :bio, :reasoning_extraction, :frontier_llm, or nil — see docs for the full set
|
puts "Category: #{message.stop_details.category}" # e.g. :cyber, :bio, :reasoning_extraction, :frontier_llm, or nil - see docs for the full set
|
||||||
puts "Explanation: #{message.stop_details.explanation}"
|
puts "Explanation: #{message.stop_details.explanation}"
|
||||||
end
|
end
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Refusal fallbacks (Claude Fable 5) — opt in by default.** Fallbacks are opt-in: without them a refused request simply stops. New `claude-fable-5` code should include the server-side `fallbacks` parameter (beta header `server-side-fallback-2026-06-01`, `fallbacks: [{model: "claude-opus-4-8"}]` on the beta messages call) by default. The exact Ruby binding (and the client-side middleware for providers without server-side support) is not documented here — WebFetch the Ruby SDK repo's `examples/` from `shared/live-sources.md`; full semantics in `shared/model-migration.md` → Migrating to Claude Fable 5 → `refusal` stop reason.
|
**Refusal fallbacks (Claude Fable 5.1) - opt in by default.** Fallbacks are opt-in: without them a refused request simply stops. New `claude-fable-5-1` code should include the server-side `fallbacks` parameter (beta header `server-side-fallback-2026-06-01`, `fallbacks: [{model: "claude-opus-4-8"}]` on the beta messages call) by default. The exact Ruby binding (and the client-side middleware for providers without server-side support) is not documented here - WebFetch the Ruby SDK repo's `examples/` from `shared/live-sources.md`; full semantics in `shared/model-migration.md` -> Migrating to Claude Fable 5.1 -> `refusal` stop reason.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
|||||||
# Streaming — Ruby
|
# Streaming - Ruby
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Streaming
|
## Streaming
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
|||||||
# Tool Use — Ruby
|
# Tool Use - Ruby
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
For conceptual overview (tool definitions, tool choice, tips), see [shared/tool-use-concepts.md](../../shared/tool-use-concepts.md).
|
For conceptual overview (tool definitions, tool choice, tips), see [shared/tool-use-concepts.md](../../shared/tool-use-concepts.md).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
|
|||||||
# Managed Agents — Ruby
|
# Managed Agents - Ruby
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> **Bindings not shown here:** This README covers the most common managed-agents flows for Ruby. If you need a class, method, namespace, field, or behavior that isn't shown, WebFetch the Ruby SDK repo **or the relevant docs page** from `shared/live-sources.md` rather than guess. Do not extrapolate from cURL shapes or another language's SDK.
|
> **Bindings not shown here:** This README covers the most common managed-agents flows for Ruby. If you need a class, method, namespace, field, or behavior that isn't shown, WebFetch the Ruby SDK repo **or the relevant docs page** from `shared/live-sources.md` rather than guess. Do not extrapolate from cURL shapes or another language's SDK.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> **Agents are persistent — create once, reference by ID.** Store the agent ID returned by `client.beta.agents.create` and pass it to every subsequent `client.beta.sessions.create`; do not call `agents.create` in the request path. **Recommended:** define agents and environments as version-controlled YAML applied with the `ant` CLI — see `shared/anthropic-cli.md` (its live-docs URL is in `shared/live-sources.md`). The CLI owns the control plane (create/update); your code owns the data plane (sessions with the stored ID). The examples below show in-code creation for when you must provision programmatically; in production the create call belongs in setup, not in the request path.
|
> **Agents are persistent - create once, reference by ID.** Store the agent ID returned by `client.beta.agents.create` and pass it to every subsequent `client.beta.sessions.create`; do not call `agents.create` in the request path. **Recommended:** define agents and environments as version-controlled YAML applied with the `ant` CLI - see `shared/anthropic-cli.md` (its live-docs URL is in `shared/live-sources.md`). The CLI owns the control plane (create/update); your code owns the data plane (sessions with the stored ID). The examples below show in-code creation for when you must provision programmatically; in production the create call belongs in setup, not in the request path.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Installation
|
## Installation
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ client = Anthropic::Client.new
|
|||||||
client = Anthropic::Client.new(api_key: "your-api-key")
|
client = Anthropic::Client.new(api_key: "your-api-key")
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> ⚠️ **Trailing underscores:** The Ruby SDK uses `system_:` and `send_(` (trailing underscore) to avoid shadowing `Kernel#system` and `Kernel#send`. Use these forms throughout managed-agents code.
|
> Warning: **Trailing underscores:** The Ruby SDK uses `system_:` and `send_(` (trailing underscore) to avoid shadowing `Kernel#system` and `Kernel#send`. Use these forms throughout managed-agents code.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ puts "Environment ID: #{environment.id}" # env_...
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Create an Agent (required first step)
|
## Create an Agent (required first step)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> ⚠️ **There is no inline agent config.** `model`/`system_`/`tools` live on the agent object, not the session. Always start with `client.beta.agents.create()` — the session takes either `agent: agent.id` or the typed hash form `agent: {type: "agent", id: agent.id, version: agent.version}`.
|
> Warning: **There is no inline agent config.** `model`/`system_`/`tools` live on the agent object, not the session. Always start with `client.beta.agents.create()` - the session takes either `agent: agent.id` or the typed hash form `agent: {type: "agent", id: agent.id, version: agent.version}`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Minimal
|
### Minimal
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ client.beta.sessions.events.send_(
|
|||||||
)
|
)
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> 💡 **Stream-first:** Open the stream *before* (or concurrently with) sending the message. The stream only delivers events that occur after it opens — stream-after-send means early events arrive buffered in one batch. See [Steering Patterns](../../shared/managed-agents-events.md#steering-patterns).
|
> Tip: **Stream-first:** Open the stream *before* (or concurrently with) sending the message. The stream only delivers events that occur after it opens - stream-after-send means early events arrive buffered in one batch. See [Steering Patterns](../../shared/managed-agents-events.md#steering-patterns).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ stream.each do |event|
|
|||||||
end
|
end
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> ℹ️ Event `.type` is a Symbol (compare with `:"agent.message"`, not `"agent.message"`).
|
> Note: Event `.type` is a Symbol (compare with `:"agent.message"`, not `"agent.message"`).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Reconnecting and Tailing
|
### Reconnecting and Tailing
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ end
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Provide Custom Tool Result
|
## Provide Custom Tool Result
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> ℹ️ The Ruby managed-agents bindings for `user.custom_tool_result` are not yet documented in this skill or in the apps source examples. Refer to `shared/managed-agents-events.md` for the wire format and the `anthropic` Ruby gem repository for the corresponding params.
|
> Note: The Ruby managed-agents bindings for `user.custom_tool_result` are not yet documented in this skill or in the apps source examples. Refer to `shared/managed-agents-events.md` for the wire format and the `anthropic` Ruby gem repository for the corresponding params.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ client.beta.sessions.delete(session.id)
|
|||||||
## MCP Server Integration
|
## MCP Server Integration
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```ruby
|
```ruby
|
||||||
# Agent declares MCP server (no auth here — auth goes in a vault)
|
# Agent declares MCP server (no auth here - auth goes in a vault)
|
||||||
agent = client.beta.agents.create(
|
agent = client.beta.agents.create(
|
||||||
name: "GitHub Assistant",
|
name: "GitHub Assistant",
|
||||||
model: :"claude-opus-5",
|
model: :"claude-opus-5",
|
||||||
|
|||||||
179
skills/claude-api/shared/admin-api.md
Normal file
179
skills/claude-api/shared/admin-api.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
|
|||||||
|
# Admin API (Organization Management)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Read this file when the user wants to manage their Anthropic organization programmatically: members and roles, invites, workspaces and workspace members, API keys, rate limit reports, service accounts, workload identity federation (WIF), or customer-managed encryption keys (CMEK).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The Admin API lives under `https://api.anthropic.com/v1/organizations/*`. It manages the organization itself - it does not send messages. As of **August 26, 2026** it is available in all seven SDKs (Python, TypeScript, C#, Go, Java, PHP, Ruby) under `client.beta.organization`, and in the `ant` CLI under `ant beta:organization`. Usage reports, cost reports, and the Claude Enterprise user-management and analytics endpoints are **not** in the SDKs - call those with raw HTTP.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Authentication
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Two credential types, both read automatically by the default SDK client and the CLI:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| Credential | Env var | HTTP header | Covers |
|
||||||
|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
||||||
|
| Admin API key (`sk-ant-admin...`) | `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY` | `x-api-key` | Most endpoints |
|
||||||
|
| `org:admin` OAuth token | `ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN` | `authorization: Bearer` | Everything, including the OAuth-only endpoints |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- **OAuth-only endpoints:** service accounts, federation issuers, and federation rules reject API keys - they require an `org:admin` OAuth token.
|
||||||
|
- **Precedence gotcha:** when both env vars are set, some clients prefer the API key. When using a bearer token, leave `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY` unset in that shell.
|
||||||
|
- Admin API keys are created in the Claude Console by organization admins.
|
||||||
|
- Regular (non-admin) API keys do not work on any of these endpoints, and admin credentials do not work on the Messages API.
|
||||||
|
- An `org:admin` token grants access to the whole organization regardless of any workspace binding.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Interactive OAuth token** - log in with the `ant` CLI under a dedicated profile (keeps routine commands from running with elevated access), then export the token. Tokens are short-lived; on 401, re-run the export. Profile and scope mechanics (why `org:admin` needs an explicit `--scope`, switching profiles): `shared/anthropic-cli.md`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```bash
|
||||||
|
ant auth login --profile admin --scope "org:admin"
|
||||||
|
export ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN=$(ant auth print-credentials --profile admin --access-token)
|
||||||
|
# When done: unset ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN && ant profile activate default
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Automated workloads (CI)** - don't log in interactively. Create a federation rule with `oauth_scope: org:admin` targeting a service account whose `organization_role` is `admin` (this one rule must be created by a human in the Claude Console), then point the client at it with the federation env vars and construct it with no arguments - the SDK/CLI performs the token exchange automatically and refreshes before expiry:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```bash
|
||||||
|
export ANTHROPIC_FEDERATION_RULE_ID=fdrl_... # the org:admin rule
|
||||||
|
export ANTHROPIC_ORGANIZATION_ID=<org-uuid>
|
||||||
|
export ANTHROPIC_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_ID=svac_... # the rule's target service account
|
||||||
|
export ANTHROPIC_IDENTITY_TOKEN_FILE=/path/to/jwt # or ANTHROPIC_IDENTITY_TOKEN
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**curl** also needs `anthropic-version: 2023-06-01` on every request.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Endpoint Coverage
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
SDK accessor shown in Python spelling; see the per-language table below for naming conventions.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| Resource | REST path | SDK accessor (`client.beta.organization` +) | CLI (`ant beta:organization` +) |
|
||||||
|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
||||||
|
| Organization info | `GET /v1/organizations/me` | `.retrieve()` | `retrieve` |
|
||||||
|
| Members | `/v1/organizations/users` | `.users` - `list`, `update`, `remove` | `:users list\|update\|remove` |
|
||||||
|
| Invites | `/v1/organizations/invites` | `.invites` - `create`, `list`, `delete` | `:invites create\|list\|delete` |
|
||||||
|
| Workspaces | `/v1/organizations/workspaces` | `.workspaces` - `create`, `retrieve`, `list`, `update`, `archive` | `:workspaces create\|list\|update\|archive` |
|
||||||
|
| Workspace members | `/v1/organizations/workspaces/{id}/members` | `.workspaces.members` - `add`, `list`, `update`, `remove` | `:workspaces:members add\|list\|update\|remove` |
|
||||||
|
| API keys | `/v1/organizations/api_keys` | `.api_keys` - `list`, `update` | `:api-keys list\|update` |
|
||||||
|
| Org rate limits | `GET /v1/organizations/rate_limits` | `.rate_limits.list(model=..., group_type=...)` | `:rate-limits list` |
|
||||||
|
| Workspace rate limits | `GET /v1/organizations/workspaces/{id}/rate_limits` | `.workspaces.rate_limits.list(workspace_id)` | `:workspaces:rate-limits list` |
|
||||||
|
| Service accounts (*) | `/v1/organizations/service_accounts` | `.service_accounts` - `create`, `list`, `archive` | `:service-accounts create\|list\|archive` |
|
||||||
|
| Federation issuers (*) | `/v1/organizations/federation_issuers` | `.federation.issuers` - `create`, `list`, `archive` | `:federation:issuers create\|list\|archive` |
|
||||||
|
| Federation rules (*) | `/v1/organizations/federation_rules` | `.federation.rules` - `create`, `list`, `archive` | `:federation:rules create\|list\|archive` |
|
||||||
|
| CMEK external keys | `/v1/organizations/external_keys` | `.external_keys` - `create`, `validate` | - |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
(*) OAuth-only: requires an `org:admin` bearer token, not an API key.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Attaching a CMEK external key to a workspace is a workspace update: `client.beta.organization.workspaces.update("<workspace-id>", external_key_id="ekey_...")`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Per-Language Naming & Pagination
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| Language | Accessor style (list members example) | List behavior |
|
||||||
|
| --- | --- | --- |
|
||||||
|
| Python | `client.beta.organization.users.list(limit=10)` | Iterator auto-fetches more pages; `limit` = page size, not total |
|
||||||
|
| TypeScript | `client.beta.organization.users.list({ limit: 10 })` - camelCase sub-resources: `apiKeys`, `rateLimits`, `serviceAccounts`, `externalKeys` | `for await` auto-pages |
|
||||||
|
| C# | `client.Beta.Organization.Users.List(new() { Limit = 10 })` | `await foreach (var u in page.Paginate())` auto-pages |
|
||||||
|
| Go | `client.Beta.Organization.Users.ListAutoPaging(ctx, params)`; org info is `Organization.Get(ctx)` | `.Next()` / `.Current()` auto-pages |
|
||||||
|
| Java | `client.beta().organization().users().list(params)` with builder params (`UserListParams.builder().limit(10).build()`) | `.autoPager()` auto-pages |
|
||||||
|
| PHP | `$client->beta->organization->users->list(limit: 10)` | Raw single-page data call - iterate `->getItems()`; the SDK's auto-pagination helpers aren't wired up for these endpoints yet |
|
||||||
|
| Ruby | `client.beta.organization.users.list(limit: 10)` | Raw single-page data call - iterate `.data`; the SDK's auto-pagination helpers aren't wired up for these endpoints yet |
|
||||||
|
| CLI | `ant beta:organization:users list --limit 10` | On the member, invite, workspace, workspace-member, and API-key lists, `--limit` caps the results (unlike most `ant` list commands, where `--limit` sets the page size and `--max-items` caps - see `shared/anthropic-cli.md`) |
|
||||||
|
| curl | `GET /v1/organizations/users?limit=10` | One page per request; cursor pagination per the Admin API reference |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The rate-limit lists (`rate_limits`, `workspaces.rate_limits`) also support pagination as of launch - page them like the other list endpoints rather than assuming a single response.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Go param types follow the pattern `anthropic.BetaOrganizationUserListParams` (with `anthropic.Int(10)` for `Limit`); Java params use builders from `com.anthropic.models.beta.organization.*` (e.g. `UserListParams.builder().limit(10).build()`). The Go and Java pagination loops:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```go
|
||||||
|
users := client.Beta.Organization.Users.ListAutoPaging(ctx, anthropic.BetaOrganizationUserListParams{Limit: anthropic.Int(10)})
|
||||||
|
for users.Next() {
|
||||||
|
user := users.Current() // ...
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
if err := users.Err(); err != nil { /* handle */ }
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```java
|
||||||
|
for (var user : client.beta().organization().users().list(params).autoPager()) { /* ... */ }
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Examples
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Common operations (Python spelling; map to other languages with the table above - every operation follows the same shape in each language):
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```python
|
||||||
|
# Organization info
|
||||||
|
org = client.beta.organization.retrieve()
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# List members (iterator auto-fetches more pages; limit = page size)
|
||||||
|
for user in client.beta.organization.users.list(limit=10):
|
||||||
|
print(f"{user.id}: {user.email} ({user.role})")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Change a member's role / remove a member
|
||||||
|
client.beta.organization.users.update("user_...", role="developer")
|
||||||
|
client.beta.organization.users.remove("user_...")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Invite someone
|
||||||
|
client.beta.organization.invites.create(email="user@example.com", role="developer")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Create a workspace and add a member to it
|
||||||
|
ws = client.beta.organization.workspaces.create(name="Production")
|
||||||
|
client.beta.organization.workspaces.members.add(
|
||||||
|
ws.id, user_id="user_...", workspace_role="workspace_developer"
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Deactivate / rename an API key
|
||||||
|
client.beta.organization.api_keys.update("apikey_...", status="inactive", name="New Key Name")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Rate limit reports (optional filters: model=..., group_type=...)
|
||||||
|
client.beta.organization.rate_limits.list(model="claude-opus-5")
|
||||||
|
client.beta.organization.workspaces.rate_limits.list("wrkspc_...")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Service accounts + WIF (org:admin OAuth token required)
|
||||||
|
sa = client.beta.organization.service_accounts.create(name="inference-worker", organization_role="developer")
|
||||||
|
issuer = client.beta.organization.federation.issuers.create(
|
||||||
|
name="github-actions",
|
||||||
|
issuer_url="https://token.actions.githubusercontent.com",
|
||||||
|
jwks={"type": "discovery"},
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
client.beta.organization.federation.rules.create(
|
||||||
|
name="gha-deploy",
|
||||||
|
issuer_id=issuer.id,
|
||||||
|
match={"subject_prefix": "repo:my-org/my-repo:ref:refs/heads/main",
|
||||||
|
"claims": {"repository_owner": "my-org"}},
|
||||||
|
target={"type": "service_account", "service_account_id": sa.id},
|
||||||
|
workspace_id="wrkspc_...",
|
||||||
|
oauth_scope="workspace:developer",
|
||||||
|
token_lifetime_seconds=600,
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# CMEK: register, validate, then attach an external key to a workspace
|
||||||
|
key = client.beta.organization.external_keys.create(
|
||||||
|
display_name="prod-key", geo="us",
|
||||||
|
provider_config={"type": "aws", "kms_arn": "arn:aws:kms:..."},
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
client.beta.organization.external_keys.validate(key.id)
|
||||||
|
client.beta.organization.workspaces.update("wrkspc_...", external_key_id=key.id)
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Organization Roles
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| Role | Permissions |
|
||||||
|
| --- | --- |
|
||||||
|
| `user` | Playground |
|
||||||
|
| `claude_code_user` | Playground + Claude Code |
|
||||||
|
| `developer` | Playground + manage API keys |
|
||||||
|
| `billing` | Playground + manage billing |
|
||||||
|
| `admin` | All of the above + manage users |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Owners and primary owners have all admin permissions and can also manage admins. Workspace roles are `workspace_user`, `workspace_developer`, `workspace_admin`, and `workspace_billing`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Platform Restrictions
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- **Claude Platform on AWS:** only the workspace endpoints work. Members, workspace members, invites, API keys, and usage/cost/rate-limit reports are unavailable. CMEK external-key endpoints are not yet available there - register and attach keys in the Claude Console.
|
||||||
|
- **Claude Enterprise (claude.ai orgs):** only members and invites from this surface, plus Enterprise-only endpoints (group and custom-role reads, spend limits) that are not in the SDKs.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Live Docs
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| Topic | URL |
|
||||||
|
| --- | --- |
|
||||||
|
| Admin API guide | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/manage-claude/admin-api.md` |
|
||||||
|
| Admin API reference | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/api/admin.md` |
|
||||||
|
| Workspaces | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/manage-claude/workspaces.md` |
|
||||||
|
| Rate limits API | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/manage-claude/rate-limits-api.md` |
|
||||||
|
| WIF admin | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/manage-claude/wif-admin-api.md` |
|
||||||
|
| Usage & cost reports (curl-only) | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/manage-claude/usage-cost-api.md` |
|
||||||
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ This file covers decision heuristics for building agents on the Claude API: whic
|
|||||||
| Parameter | When to use it | What to expect |
|
| Parameter | When to use it | What to expect |
|
||||||
| --- | --- | --- |
|
| --- | --- | --- |
|
||||||
| **Adaptive thinking** (`thinking: {type: "adaptive"}`) | When you want Claude to control when and how much to think. | Claude determines thinking depth per request and automatically interleaves thinking between tool calls. No token budget to tune. |
|
| **Adaptive thinking** (`thinking: {type: "adaptive"}`) | When you want Claude to control when and how much to think. | Claude determines thinking depth per request and automatically interleaves thinking between tool calls. No token budget to tune. |
|
||||||
| **Effort** (`output_config: {effort: ...}`) | When adjusting the tradeoff between thoroughness and token efficiency. | Lower effort → fewer and more-consolidated tool calls, less preamble, terser confirmations. `medium` is often a favorable balance. Use `max` when correctness matters more than cost. |
|
| **Effort** (`output_config: {effort: ...}`) | When adjusting the tradeoff between thoroughness and token efficiency. | Lower effort -> fewer and more-consolidated tool calls, less preamble, terser confirmations. `medium` is often a favorable balance. Use `max` when correctness matters more than cost. |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
See `SKILL.md` §Thinking & Effort for model support and parameter details.
|
See `SKILL.md` §Thinking & Effort for model support and parameter details.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ See `SKILL.md` §Thinking & Effort for model support and parameter details.
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
Claude doesn't know your application's security boundary, approval policy, or UX surface. Claude emits tool calls; your harness handles them. The shape of those tool calls determines what the harness can do.
|
Claude doesn't know your application's security boundary, approval policy, or UX surface. Claude emits tool calls; your harness handles them. The shape of those tool calls determines what the harness can do.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
A **bash tool** gives Claude broad programmatic leverage — it can perform almost any action. But it gives the harness only an opaque command string, the same shape for every action. Promoting an action to a **dedicated tool** gives the harness an action-specific hook with typed arguments it can intercept, gate, render, or audit.
|
A **bash tool** gives Claude broad programmatic leverage - it can perform almost any action. But it gives the harness only an opaque command string, the same shape for every action. Promoting an action to a **dedicated tool** gives the harness an action-specific hook with typed arguments it can intercept, gate, render, or audit.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**When to promote an action to a dedicated tool:**
|
**When to promote an action to a dedicated tool:**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -45,15 +45,15 @@ A **bash tool** gives Claude broad programmatic leverage — it can perform almo
|
|||||||
| **Web search / fetch** | Server | Claude needs information past its training cutoff (news, current events, recent docs) or the content of a specific URL. | Claude issues a query or URL; Anthropic executes it and returns results with citations. |
|
| **Web search / fetch** | Server | Claude needs information past its training cutoff (news, current events, recent docs) or the content of a specific URL. | Claude issues a query or URL; Anthropic executes it and returns results with citations. |
|
||||||
| **Memory** | Client | Claude needs to save context across sessions. | Claude reads/writes a `/memories` directory. You implement the storage backend. |
|
| **Memory** | Client | Claude needs to save context across sessions. | Claude reads/writes a `/memories` directory. You implement the storage backend. |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Client-side** tools are defined by Anthropic (name, schema, Claude's usage pattern) but executed by your harness. Anthropic provides reference implementations. **Server-side** tools run entirely on Anthropic infrastructure — declare them in `tools` and Claude handles the rest.
|
**Client-side** tools are defined by Anthropic (name, schema, Claude's usage pattern) but executed by your harness. Anthropic provides reference implementations. **Server-side** tools run entirely on Anthropic infrastructure - declare them in `tools` and Claude handles the rest.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Composing Tool Calls: Programmatic Tool Calling
|
## Composing Tool Calls: Programmatic Tool Calling
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
With standard tool use, each tool call is a round trip: Claude calls the tool, the result lands in Claude's context, Claude reasons about it, then calls the next tool. Three sequential actions (read profile → look up orders → check inventory) means three round trips. Each adds latency and tokens, and most of the intermediate data is never needed again.
|
With standard tool use, each tool call is a round trip: Claude calls the tool, the result lands in Claude's context, Claude reasons about it, then calls the next tool. Three sequential actions (read profile -> look up orders -> check inventory) means three round trips. Each adds latency and tokens, and most of the intermediate data is never needed again.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Programmatic tool calling (PTC)** lets Claude compose those calls into a script instead. The script runs in the code execution container. When the script calls a tool, the container pauses, the call is executed (client-side or server-side), and the result returns to the running code — not to Claude's context. The script processes it with normal control flow (loops, filters, branches). Only the script's final output returns to Claude.
|
**Programmatic tool calling (PTC)** lets Claude compose those calls into a script instead. The script runs in the code execution container. When the script calls a tool, the container pauses, the call is executed (client-side or server-side), and the result returns to the running code - not to Claude's context. The script processes it with normal control flow (loops, filters, branches). Only the script's final output returns to Claude.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| When to use it | What to expect |
|
| When to use it | What to expect |
|
||||||
| --- | --- |
|
| --- | --- |
|
||||||
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ With standard tool use, each tool call is a round trip: Claude calls the tool, t
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
| Feature | When to use it | What to expect |
|
| Feature | When to use it | What to expect |
|
||||||
| --- | --- | --- |
|
| --- | --- | --- |
|
||||||
| **Tool search** | Many tools available, but only a few relevant per request. Don't want all schemas in context upfront. | Claude searches the tool set and loads only relevant schemas. Tool definitions are appended, not swapped — preserves cache (see Caching below). |
|
| **Tool search** | Many tools available, but only a few relevant per request. Don't want all schemas in context upfront. | Claude searches the tool set and loads only relevant schemas. Tool definitions are appended, not swapped - preserves cache (see Caching below). |
|
||||||
| **Skills** | Task-specific instructions Claude should load only when relevant. | Each skill is a folder with a `SKILL.md`. The skill's description sits in context by default; Claude reads the full file when the task calls for it. |
|
| **Skills** | Task-specific instructions Claude should load only when relevant. | Each skill is a folder with a `SKILL.md`. The skill's description sits in context by default; Claude reads the full file when the task calls for it. |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Both patterns keep the fixed context small and load detail on demand.
|
Both patterns keep the fixed context small and load detail on demand.
|
||||||
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ Both patterns keep the fixed context small and load detail on demand.
|
|||||||
| **Compaction** | Conversation likely to reach or exceed the context window limit. | Earlier context is summarized into a compaction block server-side. See `SKILL.md` §Compaction for the critical `response.content` handling. |
|
| **Compaction** | Conversation likely to reach or exceed the context window limit. | Earlier context is summarized into a compaction block server-side. See `SKILL.md` §Compaction for the critical `response.content` handling. |
|
||||||
| **Memory** | State must persist across sessions (not just within one conversation). | Claude reads/writes files in a memory directory. Survives process restarts. |
|
| **Memory** | State must persist across sessions (not just within one conversation). | Claude reads/writes files in a memory directory. Survives process restarts. |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Choosing between them:** Context editing and compaction operate within a session — editing prunes stale turns, compaction summarizes when you're near the limit. Memory is for cross-session persistence. Many long-running agents use all three.
|
**Choosing between them:** Context editing and compaction operate within a session - editing prunes stale turns, compaction summarizes when you're near the limit. Memory is for cross-session persistence. Many long-running agents use all three.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -90,11 +90,11 @@ Both patterns keep the fixed context small and load detail on demand.
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
| Constraint (from `prompt-caching.md`) | Agent-specific workaround |
|
| Constraint (from `prompt-caching.md`) | Agent-specific workaround |
|
||||||
| --- | --- |
|
| --- | --- |
|
||||||
| Editing the system prompt mid-session invalidates the cache. | Append a `{"role": "system", ...}` message to `messages[]` instead (no beta header; on supporting models — see `prompt-caching.md` § Mid-conversation system messages). The cached prefix stays intact, and the model treats it as an operator-authority instruction rather than user text. On models that don't support it, fall back to a `<system-reminder>` text block in the user turn. |
|
| Editing the system prompt mid-session invalidates the cache. | Append a `{"role": "system", ...}` message to `messages[]` instead (no beta header; on supporting models - see `prompt-caching.md` § Mid-conversation system messages). The cached prefix stays intact, and the model treats it as an operator-authority instruction rather than user text. On models that don't support it, fall back to a `<system-reminder>` text block in the user turn. |
|
||||||
| Switching models mid-session invalidates the cache. | Spawn a **subagent** with the cheaper model for the sub-task; keep the main loop on one model. On Managed Agents that is a `multiagent` roster entry — see `managed-agents-multiagent.md`. |
|
| Switching models mid-session invalidates the cache. | Spawn a **subagent** with the cheaper model for the sub-task; keep the main loop on one model. On Managed Agents that is a `multiagent` roster entry - see `managed-agents-multiagent.md`. |
|
||||||
| Adding/removing tools mid-session invalidates the cache. | Use **tool search** for dynamic discovery — it appends tool schemas rather than swapping them, so the existing prefix is preserved. |
|
| Adding/removing tools mid-session invalidates the cache. | Use **tool search** for dynamic discovery - it appends tool schemas rather than swapping them, so the existing prefix is preserved. |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
For multi-turn breakpoint placement, use top-level auto-caching — see `prompt-caching.md` §Placement patterns.
|
For multi-turn breakpoint placement, use the combination in `prompt-caching.md` § Automatic vs explicit breakpoints: one explicit breakpoint on the static system prefix plus top-level automatic caching for the conversation tail (where automatic caching is available).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ The `ant` CLI exposes every Claude API resource as a shell subcommand. Compared
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## When to use the CLI vs the SDK
|
## When to use the CLI vs the SDK
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**CLI for the control plane, SDK for the data plane.** Agents and environments are relatively static resources you define, configure, and debug with `ant` — check the YAML into your repo, apply from CI, inspect from a terminal. Sessions are dynamic and driven by your application through the SDK — create per task, stream events, react to tool calls, integrate into your product. Both hit the same API; the split is about where the call lives, not what's possible.
|
**CLI for the control plane, SDK for the data plane.** Agents and environments are relatively static resources you define, configure, and debug with `ant` - check the YAML into your repo, apply from CI, inspect from a terminal. Sessions are dynamic and driven by your application through the SDK - create per task, stream events, react to tool calls, integrate into your product. Both hit the same API; the split is about where the call lives, not what's possible.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| | Control plane → `ant` | Data plane → SDK |
|
| | Control plane -> `ant` | Data plane -> SDK |
|
||||||
|---|---|---|
|
|---|---|---|
|
||||||
| Resources | agents, environments, skills, vaults, files | sessions, events |
|
| Resources | agents, environments, skills, vaults, files | sessions, events |
|
||||||
| Cadence | Once per deploy / ad-hoc | Every task / every turn |
|
| Cadence | Once per deploy / ad-hoc | Every task / every turn |
|
||||||
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ The `ant` CLI exposes every Claude API resource as a shell subcommand. Compared
|
|||||||
brew install anthropics/tap/ant
|
brew install anthropics/tap/ant
|
||||||
xattr -d com.apple.quarantine "$(brew --prefix)/bin/ant"
|
xattr -d com.apple.quarantine "$(brew --prefix)/bin/ant"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Linux / WSL — pick the release from github.com/anthropics/anthropic-cli/releases
|
# Linux / WSL - pick the release from github.com/anthropics/anthropic-cli/releases
|
||||||
curl -fsSL "https://github.com/anthropics/anthropic-cli/releases/download/v${VERSION}/ant_${VERSION}_$(uname -s | tr A-Z a-z)_$(uname -m | sed -e s/x86_64/amd64/ -e s/aarch64/arm64/).tar.gz" \
|
curl -fsSL "https://github.com/anthropics/anthropic-cli/releases/download/v${VERSION}/ant_${VERSION}_$(uname -s | tr A-Z a-z)_$(uname -m | sed -e s/x86_64/amd64/ -e s/aarch64/arm64/).tar.gz" \
|
||||||
| sudo tar -xz -C /usr/local/bin ant
|
| sudo tar -xz -C /usr/local/bin ant
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -28,15 +28,15 @@ curl -fsSL "https://github.com/anthropics/anthropic-cli/releases/download/v${VER
|
|||||||
go install github.com/anthropics/anthropic-cli/cmd/ant@latest
|
go install github.com/anthropics/anthropic-cli/cmd/ant@latest
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Auth** — the CLI resolves credentials the same way the SDKs do (first match wins): explicit flags, then `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY`, then `ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN`, then the `ANTHROPIC_PROFILE`-selected or active profile, then Workload Identity Federation env vars, then the default profile on disk. Override the host with `ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL` or `--base-url`.
|
**Auth** - the CLI resolves credentials the same way the SDKs do (first match wins): explicit flags, then `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY`, then `ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN`, then the `ANTHROPIC_PROFILE`-selected or active profile, then Workload Identity Federation env vars, then the default profile on disk. Override the host with `ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL` or `--base-url`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- **API key**: set `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY` in the environment.
|
- **API key**: set `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY` in the environment.
|
||||||
- **OAuth profile** (no static key to manage): `ant auth login` opens a browser, exchanges for a short-lived token, and stores a profile under `$ANTHROPIC_CONFIG_DIR` (default `~/.config/anthropic/` on Linux/macOS, `%APPDATA%\Anthropic` on Windows — `configs/<profile>.json` for settings, `credentials/<profile>.json` for tokens). Subsequent `ant` (and SDK) calls pick it up automatically — a bare `Anthropic()` client works after login, but scripts that read `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY` directly do not. Claude Code and the Claude Agent SDK honor the same profile resolution. `ant auth status` shows which credential source and profile won (it reports status only — don't script against its exit code as a health check); `ant auth logout` clears the active profile (`--all` for every profile). On a remote host without a browser, `ant auth login --no-browser` prints the authorize URL and accepts the code back in the terminal.
|
- **OAuth profile** (no static key to manage): `ant auth login` opens a browser, exchanges for a short-lived token, and stores a profile under `$ANTHROPIC_CONFIG_DIR` (default `~/.config/anthropic/` on Linux/macOS, `%APPDATA%\Anthropic` on Windows - `configs/<profile>.json` for settings, `credentials/<profile>.json` for tokens). Subsequent `ant` (and SDK) calls pick it up automatically - a bare `Anthropic()` client works after login, but scripts that read `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY` directly do not. Claude Code and the Claude Agent SDK honor the same profile resolution. `ant auth status` shows which credential source and profile won (it reports status only - don't script against its exit code as a health check); `ant auth logout` clears the active profile (`--all` for every profile). On a remote host without a browser, `ant auth login --no-browser` prints the authorize URL and accepts the code back in the terminal.
|
||||||
- **Non-interactive workloads** (CI, servers, containers): interactive login is for development on your own machine — use Workload Identity Federation instead (see the authentication docs via `shared/live-sources.md`).
|
- **Non-interactive workloads** (CI, servers, containers): interactive login is for development on your own machine - use Workload Identity Federation instead (see the authentication docs via `shared/live-sources.md`).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> **The #1 auth trap:** profiles are only consulted when no API key is set. A stale exported `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY` silently overrides every profile — requests hit whatever org/workspace that key is scoped to. `ant auth status` shows which source won; unset the key (or per-command: `env -u ANTHROPIC_API_KEY ant …`) before relying on a profile. Truly **unset** it — an empty `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=""` still wins its precedence slot and authenticates with an empty key. The same shadowing applies in reverse to Claude Code: after `ant auth login`, Claude Code may warn about an auth conflict between the profile and its own `/login` credential — keep one (use the profile and `/logout` in Claude Code, or `ant auth logout` to keep Claude Code's own login).
|
> **The #1 auth trap:** profiles are only consulted when no API key is set. A stale exported `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY` silently overrides every profile - requests hit whatever org/workspace that key is scoped to. `ant auth status` shows which source won; unset the key (or per-command: `env -u ANTHROPIC_API_KEY ant ...`) before relying on a profile. Truly **unset** it - an empty `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=""` still wins its precedence slot and authenticates with an empty key. The same shadowing applies in reverse to Claude Code: after `ant auth login`, Claude Code may warn about an auth conflict between the profile and its own `/login` credential - keep one (use the profile and `/logout` in Claude Code, or `ant auth logout` to keep Claude Code's own login).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Named profiles** — an interactive-login token is bound to a single org+workspace, and the API only shows resources belonging to that workspace. If an agent, session, or file you created "disappears", the usual cause is a token scoped to a different workspace than the one that created it (`ant auth status` shows the active workspace). Multi-workspace work means one profile per workspace:
|
**Named profiles** - an interactive-login token is bound to a single org+workspace, and the API only shows resources belonging to that workspace. If an agent, session, or file you created "disappears", the usual cause is a token scoped to a different workspace than the one that created it (`ant auth status` shows the active workspace). Multi-workspace work means one profile per workspace:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```sh
|
```sh
|
||||||
ant auth login --profile <name> # creates the profile if it doesn't exist; org/workspace picker in browser
|
ant auth login --profile <name> # creates the profile if it doesn't exist; org/workspace picker in browser
|
||||||
@@ -44,17 +44,17 @@ ant auth login --profile <name> --workspace-id wrkspc_01... # bind directly, s
|
|||||||
ant profile activate <name> # switch the default profile
|
ant profile activate <name> # switch the default profile
|
||||||
ant --profile <name> models list # one-off; equivalent: ANTHROPIC_PROFILE=<name> ant models list
|
ant --profile <name> models list # one-off; equivalent: ANTHROPIC_PROFILE=<name> ant models list
|
||||||
ant profile list # inspect
|
ant profile list # inspect
|
||||||
ant profile set workspace_id wrkspc_01... --profile <name> # edit config keys (workspace_id, base_url, organization_id, …)
|
ant profile set workspace_id wrkspc_01... --profile <name> # edit config keys (workspace_id, base_url, organization_id, ...)
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`ant profile set` edits an existing profile's config — it never creates one, and it does **not** rebind already-issued credentials; run `ant auth login` again under that profile to mint a token for the new target. Pointing `ANTHROPIC_PROFILE` at a profile that doesn't exist is an error, not a fall-through. Refresh tokens eventually hard-expire (they don't slide with use) — when a previously working profile starts failing auth, re-run `ant auth login` before debugging anything else.
|
`ant profile set` edits an existing profile's config - it never creates one, and it does **not** rebind already-issued credentials; run `ant auth login` again under that profile to mint a token for the new target. Pointing `ANTHROPIC_PROFILE` at a profile that doesn't exist is an error, not a fall-through. Refresh tokens eventually hard-expire (they don't slide with use) - when a previously working profile starts failing auth, re-run `ant auth login` before debugging anything else.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Scopes** — a profile's OAuth scope set is requested at login (`--scope`) and persists on the profile (`scope` is also a `profile set` config key; like other config edits, changing it requires a fresh `ant auth login` to take effect). Privileged scopes — e.g. `org:admin` for organization-administration endpoints — are **not** in the default scope set: pass the full set you want explicitly (`ant auth login --profile admin --scope "... org:admin"`), and the server grants a privileged scope only if your role actually has it. Because the scope set rides on every token the profile mints, keep privileged work on a dedicated profile (`admin` vs `default`) and do day-to-day inference on the unprivileged one, switching with `--profile`/`ANTHROPIC_PROFILE`. Check `ant auth login --help` for the current scope list, and `ant auth status` to see what the active token carries.
|
**Scopes** - a profile's OAuth scope set is requested at login (`--scope`) and persists on the profile (`scope` is also a `profile set` config key; like other config edits, changing it requires a fresh `ant auth login` to take effect). Privileged scopes - e.g. `org:admin` for organization-administration endpoints - are **not** in the default scope set: pass the full set you want explicitly (`ant auth login --profile admin --scope "... org:admin"`), and the server grants a privileged scope only if your role actually has it. Because the scope set rides on every token the profile mints, keep privileged work on a dedicated profile (`admin` vs `default`) and do day-to-day inference on the unprivileged one, switching with `--profile`/`ANTHROPIC_PROFILE`. Check `ant auth login --help` for the current scope list, and `ant auth status` to see what the active token carries.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
To hand the active credential to a subprocess or raw-HTTP script:
|
To hand the active credential to a subprocess or raw-HTTP script:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```sh
|
```sh
|
||||||
# Bare access token — for curl's Authorization header
|
# Bare access token - for curl's Authorization header
|
||||||
curl https://api.anthropic.com/v1/messages \
|
curl https://api.anthropic.com/v1/messages \
|
||||||
-H "Authorization: Bearer $(ant auth print-credentials --access-token)" \
|
-H "Authorization: Bearer $(ant auth print-credentials --access-token)" \
|
||||||
-H "anthropic-version: 2023-06-01" \
|
-H "anthropic-version: 2023-06-01" \
|
||||||
@@ -62,15 +62,15 @@ curl https://api.anthropic.com/v1/messages \
|
|||||||
-H "content-type: application/json" \
|
-H "content-type: application/json" \
|
||||||
-d '{"model": "claude-opus-5", "max_tokens": 1024, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Hello"}]}'
|
-d '{"model": "claude-opus-5", "max_tokens": 1024, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Hello"}]}'
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# .env format — sets ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN (and ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL if the profile has one).
|
# .env format - sets ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN (and ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL if the profile has one).
|
||||||
# Output is bare KEY=value (no `export`), so use `set -a` to auto-export for child processes:
|
# Output is bare KEY=value (no `export`), so use `set -a` to auto-export for child processes:
|
||||||
set -a; eval "$(ant auth print-credentials --env)"; set +a
|
set -a; eval "$(ant auth print-credentials --env)"; set +a
|
||||||
python my_script.py # SDK picks up ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN
|
python my_script.py # SDK picks up ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
OAuth tokens go on `Authorization: Bearer` (not `x-api-key:`) **plus the `anthropic-beta: oauth-2025-04-20` header** — converting a raw curl/httpx script from an API key is a header change, not a key swap. The beta header requirement is endpoint-dependent (some endpoints happen to work without it; `/v1/messages` does not) — always send it so requests don't break when you switch endpoints. The token is short-lived and not auto-refreshed when passed via env var, so re-run `print-credentials` before it expires for long-running scripts (`print-credentials` itself refreshes the token if needed). If both `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY` and `ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN` are set, the SDKs send both and the API rejects the request — unset `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY` before `eval`ing the `--env` output.
|
OAuth tokens go on `Authorization: Bearer` (not `x-api-key:`) **plus the `anthropic-beta: oauth-2025-04-20` header** - converting a raw curl/httpx script from an API key is a header change, not a key swap. The beta header requirement is endpoint-dependent (some endpoints happen to work without it; `/v1/messages` does not) - always send it so requests don't break when you switch endpoints. The token is short-lived and not auto-refreshed when passed via env var, so re-run `print-credentials` before it expires for long-running scripts (`print-credentials` itself refreshes the token if needed). If both `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY` and `ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN` are set, the SDKs send both and the API rejects the request - unset `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY` before `eval`ing the `--env` output.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Foot-gun:** `ant auth print-credentials` with **no flags** prints the entire credentials JSON, not the bare token — putting that in an `Authorization` header yields an empty response or HTTP/2 protocol error. Always use `--access-token` for headers (it always reads the named/active profile; a set `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY` doesn't override credential printing).
|
**Foot-gun:** `ant auth print-credentials` with **no flags** prints the entire credentials JSON, not the bare token - putting that in an `Authorization` header yields an empty response or HTTP/2 protocol error. Always use `--access-token` for headers (it always reads the named/active profile; a set `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY` doesn't override credential printing).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Command structure
|
## Command structure
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ OAuth tokens go on `Authorization: Bearer` (not `x-api-key:`) **plus the `anthro
|
|||||||
ant <resource>[:<subresource>] <action> [flags]
|
ant <resource>[:<subresource>] <action> [flags]
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Beta resources (agents, sessions, environments, deployments, skills, vaults, memory stores) live under `beta:` — the CLI auto-sends the right `anthropic-beta` header, so don't pass it yourself unless overriding with `--beta <header>`. For self-hosted environments, `ant beta:worker poll/run` and `ant beta:environments:work stats/stop` drive and monitor the work queue — see `shared/managed-agents-self-hosted-sandboxes.md`.
|
Beta resources (agents, sessions, environments, deployments, skills, vaults, memory stores) live under `beta:` - the CLI auto-sends the right `anthropic-beta` header, so don't pass it yourself unless overriding with `--beta <header>`. For self-hosted environments, `ant beta:worker poll/run` and `ant beta:environments:work stats/stop` drive and monitor the work queue - see `shared/managed-agents-self-hosted-sandboxes.md`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```sh
|
```sh
|
||||||
ant models list
|
ant models list
|
||||||
@@ -97,11 +97,11 @@ ant beta:sessions:events list --session-id session_01...
|
|||||||
| `--transform` | GJSON path applied to the response (per-item on list endpoints). Not applied when `--format raw`. |
|
| `--transform` | GJSON path applied to the response (per-item on list endpoints). Not applied when `--format raw`. |
|
||||||
| `-r`, `--raw-output` | If the transformed result is a string, print it without quotes (jq semantics). Pair with `--transform` for scalar capture. |
|
| `-r`, `--raw-output` | If the transformed result is a string, print it without quotes (jq semantics). Pair with `--transform` for scalar capture. |
|
||||||
| `--max-items` | Cap total results returned from auto-paginating list endpoints (distinct from `--limit`, which is the server page size). |
|
| `--max-items` | Cap total results returned from auto-paginating list endpoints (distinct from `--limit`, which is the server page size). |
|
||||||
| `--format-error` / `--transform-error` | Same as `--format`/`--transform`, applied to error responses. `-r` does not apply to the error path — use `--format-error yaml` for unquoted error scalars. |
|
| `--format-error` / `--transform-error` | Same as `--format`/`--transform`, applied to error responses. `-r` does not apply to the error path - use `--format-error yaml` for unquoted error scalars. |
|
||||||
| `--base-url` | Override API host |
|
| `--base-url` | Override API host |
|
||||||
| `--debug` | Print full HTTP request + response to stderr (API key redacted) |
|
| `--debug` | Print full HTTP request + response to stderr (API key redacted) |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Output — `--transform` + `--format`
|
## Output - `--transform` + `--format`
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`--transform` takes a [GJSON path](https://github.com/tidwall/gjson/blob/master/SYNTAX.md). On list endpoints it runs **per item**, not on the envelope.
|
`--transform` takes a [GJSON path](https://github.com/tidwall/gjson/blob/master/SYNTAX.md). On list endpoints it runs **per item**, not on the envelope.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -109,16 +109,16 @@ ant beta:sessions:events list --session-id session_01...
|
|||||||
ant beta:agents list --transform '{id,name,model}' --format jsonl
|
ant beta:agents list --transform '{id,name,model}' --format jsonl
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Extract a scalar for shell use:** pair `--transform` with `-r` (`--raw-output` — prints strings unquoted, jq-style):
|
**Extract a scalar for shell use:** pair `--transform` with `-r` (`--raw-output` - prints strings unquoted, jq-style):
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```sh
|
```sh
|
||||||
AGENT_ID=$(ant beta:agents create --name "My Agent" --model '{id: claude-sonnet-5}' \
|
AGENT_ID=$(ant beta:agents create --name "My Agent" --model '{id: claude-sonnet-5}' \
|
||||||
--transform id -r)
|
--transform id -r)
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Input — flags, stdin, `@file`
|
## Input - flags, stdin, `@file`
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Flags** — scalar fields map directly. Structured fields accept relaxed-YAML syntax (unquoted keys) or strict JSON. Repeatable flags build arrays (each `--tool`, `--event`, `--message` appends one element):
|
**Flags** - scalar fields map directly. Structured fields accept relaxed-YAML syntax (unquoted keys) or strict JSON. Repeatable flags build arrays (each `--tool`, `--event`, `--message` appends one element):
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```sh
|
```sh
|
||||||
ant beta:agents create \
|
ant beta:agents create \
|
||||||
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ ant beta:agents create \
|
|||||||
--tool '{type: custom, name: search_docs, input_schema: {type: object, properties: {query: {type: string}}}}'
|
--tool '{type: custom, name: search_docs, input_schema: {type: object, properties: {query: {type: string}}}}'
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Stdin** — pipe a full JSON or YAML body. Merged with flags; flags win on conflict (for array fields, any flag **replaces** the stdin array entirely — it does not append). Quote the heredoc delimiter (`<<'YAML'`) to disable shell expansion inside the body:
|
**Stdin** - pipe a full JSON or YAML body. Merged with flags; flags win on conflict (for array fields, any flag **replaces** the stdin array entirely - it does not append). Quote the heredoc delimiter (`<<'YAML'`) to disable shell expansion inside the body:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```sh
|
```sh
|
||||||
ant beta:agents create <<'YAML'
|
ant beta:agents create <<'YAML'
|
||||||
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ tools:
|
|||||||
YAML
|
YAML
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**`@file` references** — inline a file's contents into any string-valued field. Inside structured flag values, quote the path. Binary files are auto-base64'd; force with `@file://` (text) or `@data://` (base64). Escape a literal leading `@` as `\@`.
|
**`@file` references** - inline a file's contents into any string-valued field. Inside structured flag values, quote the path. Binary files are auto-base64'd; force with `@file://` (text) or `@data://` (base64). Escape a literal leading `@` as `\@`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```sh
|
```sh
|
||||||
ant beta:agents create --name "Researcher" --model '{id: claude-sonnet-5}' --system @./prompts/researcher.txt
|
ant beta:agents create --name "Researcher" --model '{id: claude-sonnet-5}' --system @./prompts/researcher.txt
|
||||||
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ Flags that natively take a file path (e.g. `--file` on `beta:files upload`) acce
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Version-controlled Managed Agents resources
|
## Version-controlled Managed Agents resources
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This is the recommended flow for defining agents and environments — check the YAML into your repo and sync via `create` (first time) / `update` (thereafter). See `shared/managed-agents-core.md` for the field reference.
|
This is the recommended flow for defining agents and environments - check the YAML into your repo and sync via `create` (first time) / `update` (thereafter). See `shared/managed-agents-core.md` for the field reference.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```yaml
|
```yaml
|
||||||
# summarizer.agent.yaml
|
# summarizer.agent.yaml
|
||||||
@@ -171,10 +171,10 @@ tools:
|
|||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```sh
|
```sh
|
||||||
# Create (once) — capture the ID
|
# Create (once) - capture the ID
|
||||||
AGENT_ID=$(ant beta:agents create < summarizer.agent.yaml --transform id -r)
|
AGENT_ID=$(ant beta:agents create < summarizer.agent.yaml --transform id -r)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Update (CI) — needs ID + current version (optimistic lock)
|
# Update (CI) - needs ID + current version (optimistic lock)
|
||||||
ant beta:agents update --agent-id "$AGENT_ID" --version 1 < summarizer.agent.yaml
|
ant beta:agents update --agent-id "$AGENT_ID" --version 1 < summarizer.agent.yaml
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -188,9 +188,32 @@ ant beta:sessions:events list --session-id "$SID" --transform 'content.0.text' -
|
|||||||
ant beta:sessions:events stream --session-id "$SID" # live event stream
|
ant beta:sessions:events stream --session-id "$SID" # live event stream
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Attach a terminal to a session (`ant beta:sessions connect`)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
`ant beta:sessions connect <session-id>` attaches your terminal to an existing session: it loads the transcript, follows it live, and lets you step in - send a message, interrupt, or allow/deny a tool call that is waiting for approval. Ctrl+C detaches; the session keeps running, and reconnecting reloads the full history. Read-only if the session is `terminated` or archived.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```sh
|
||||||
|
ant beta:sessions connect sesn_011CZkZAtmR3yMPDzynEDxu7 # terminal view
|
||||||
|
ant beta:sessions connect sesn_011CZkZAtmR3yMPDzynEDxu7 --web # Console session viewer, served locally
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| Key | Action |
|
||||||
|
|---|---|
|
||||||
|
| Enter | Send input as a `user.message` (Alt+Enter / Ctrl+J for a newline) |
|
||||||
|
| Esc | Interrupt the running agent (`user.interrupt`) |
|
||||||
|
| Ctrl+O | Toggle detail: tool inputs/results, token usage, status events (`--verbose` / `-v` starts expanded) |
|
||||||
|
| PgUp / PgDn | Scroll; scrolling up pauses following, End resumes |
|
||||||
|
| Ctrl+C (or Ctrl+D on empty input) | Detach |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
When a call is waiting for approval (`always_ask`, or `auto` with no determination), the input line becomes **Allow tool call?** with **Yes** / **No** / **No, and tell the agent why** - the CLI sends `user.tool_confirmation`, with your typed reason as `deny_message`. In multiagent sessions the terminal view follows the primary thread only (which includes coordinator<->subagent messages).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
`--web` serves the Console's session viewer from a local server on `127.0.0.1`, prints the URL, and opens the browser (`--no-browser` to skip). The URL works once, within two minutes (reloading that tab is fine; to open it elsewhere, run the command again). The page talks only to the local `ant` process, which makes the API calls, so credentials never leave the CLI; the server runs until Ctrl+C. Unlike the terminal view, the browser viewer follows every thread of a multiagent session.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Needs an interactive terminal (except `--web`) - for scripts use `ant beta:sessions:events stream` / `send`, below.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Interactive session loop (stream-before-send)
|
### Interactive session loop (stream-before-send)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`ant beta:sessions:events stream` only delivers events emitted *after* the stream opens — so open it **before** sending the kickoff to avoid missing early events. Use process substitution to hold the stream on a file descriptor, send, then read:
|
`ant beta:sessions:events stream` only delivers events emitted *after* the stream opens - so open it **before** sending the kickoff to avoid missing early events. Use process substitution to hold the stream on a file descriptor, send, then read:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```sh
|
```sh
|
||||||
exec {stream}< <(ant beta:sessions:events stream --session-id "$SID" \
|
exec {stream}< <(ant beta:sessions:events stream --session-id "$SID" \
|
||||||
@@ -224,18 +247,18 @@ done
|
|||||||
exec {stream}<&-
|
exec {stream}<&-
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This works for interactive exploration and demos. For application code that needs to react to `agent.tool_use` / `agent.custom_tool_use` events, reconnect after drops, or dedup against `events.list`, use the SDK — see `shared/managed-agents-client-patterns.md`.
|
This works for interactive exploration and demos. For application code that needs to react to `agent.tool_use` / `agent.custom_tool_use` events, reconnect after drops, or dedup against `events.list`, use the SDK - see `shared/managed-agents-client-patterns.md`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Scripting patterns
|
## Scripting patterns
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`--transform id -r` on a list endpoint emits one bare ID per line — compose with `xargs`, or use `--max-items N` to bound the result set without piping through `head`:
|
`--transform id -r` on a list endpoint emits one bare ID per line - compose with `xargs`, or use `--max-items N` to bound the result set without piping through `head`:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```sh
|
```sh
|
||||||
FIRST=$(ant beta:agents list --transform id -r --max-items 1)
|
FIRST=$(ant beta:agents list --transform id -r --max-items 1)
|
||||||
ant beta:agents:versions list --agent-id "$FIRST" --transform '{version,created_at}' --format jsonl
|
ant beta:agents:versions list --agent-id "$FIRST" --transform '{version,created_at}' --format jsonl
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Error shaping mirrors the success path (note: `-r` does not apply to error output — use `--format-error yaml` for an unquoted scalar here):
|
Error shaping mirrors the success path (note: `-r` does not apply to error output - use `--format-error yaml` for an unquoted scalar here):
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```sh
|
```sh
|
||||||
ant beta:agents retrieve --agent-id bogus --transform-error error.message --format-error yaml 2>&1
|
ant beta:agents retrieve --agent-id bogus --transform-error error.message --format-error yaml 2>&1
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||||||
# Claude Platform on AWS
|
# Claude Platform on AWS
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Anthropic-operated** access to the Claude Developer Platform through AWS infrastructure — SigV4 authentication, AWS IAM access control, and AWS Marketplace billing. Because Anthropic operates it, **the API surface matches first-party with same-day parity** — for per-feature exceptions, see `shared/platform-availability.md` (the single source of truth; do not rely on an inline exception list here). Model IDs are the bare first-party strings (`claude-opus-5`, `claude-sonnet-5`) — **no provider prefix**.
|
**Anthropic-operated** access to the Claude Developer Platform through AWS infrastructure - SigV4 authentication, AWS IAM access control, and AWS Marketplace billing. Because Anthropic operates it, **the API surface matches first-party with same-day parity** - for per-feature exceptions, see `shared/platform-availability.md` (the single source of truth; do not rely on an inline exception list here). Model IDs are the bare first-party strings (`claude-opus-5`, `claude-sonnet-5`) - **no provider prefix**.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> **Not the same as Amazon Bedrock.** Bedrock is partner-operated (AWS runs the service; release schedules vary, feature subset, `anthropic.`-prefixed model IDs). Claude Platform on AWS and Bedrock coexist; pick by whether you need AWS-native IAM/billing with full Anthropic API parity (this page) vs. Bedrock's own ecosystem.
|
> **Not the same as Amazon Bedrock.** Bedrock is partner-operated (AWS runs the service; release schedules vary, feature subset, `anthropic.`-prefixed model IDs). Claude Platform on AWS and Bedrock coexist; pick by whether you need AWS-native IAM/billing with full Anthropic API parity (this page) vs. Bedrock's own ecosystem.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -10,15 +10,15 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
| Language | Install | Client |
|
| Language | Install | Client |
|
||||||
|---|---|---|
|
|---|---|---|
|
||||||
| Python | `pip install -U "anthropic[aws]"` | `from anthropic import AnthropicAWS` → `AnthropicAWS()` |
|
| Python | `pip install -U "anthropic[aws]"` | `from anthropic import AnthropicAWS` -> `AnthropicAWS()` |
|
||||||
| TypeScript | `npm install @anthropic-ai/aws-sdk` | `import AnthropicAws from "@anthropic-ai/aws-sdk"` → `new AnthropicAws()` |
|
| TypeScript | `npm install @anthropic-ai/aws-sdk` | `import AnthropicAws from "@anthropic-ai/aws-sdk"` -> `new AnthropicAws()` |
|
||||||
| Go | `go get github.com/anthropics/anthropic-sdk-go` | `import anthropicaws "github.com/anthropics/anthropic-sdk-go/aws"` → `anthropicaws.NewClient(ctx, anthropicaws.ClientConfig{})` |
|
| Go | `go get github.com/anthropics/anthropic-sdk-go` | `import anthropicaws "github.com/anthropics/anthropic-sdk-go/aws"` -> `anthropicaws.NewClient(ctx, anthropicaws.ClientConfig{})` |
|
||||||
| C# | `dotnet add package Anthropic.Aws` | `new AnthropicAwsClient()` |
|
| C# | `dotnet add package Anthropic.Aws` | `new AnthropicAwsClient()` |
|
||||||
| Java | See SDK repo in `shared/live-sources.md` | See SDK repo in `shared/live-sources.md` |
|
| Java | See SDK repo in `shared/live-sources.md` | See SDK repo in `shared/live-sources.md` |
|
||||||
| Ruby | `gem install anthropic aws-sdk-core` | See SDK repo in `shared/live-sources.md` |
|
| Ruby | `gem install anthropic aws-sdk-core` | See SDK repo in `shared/live-sources.md` |
|
||||||
| PHP | `composer require anthropic-ai/sdk aws/aws-sdk-php` | See SDK repo in `shared/live-sources.md` |
|
| PHP | `composer require anthropic-ai/sdk aws/aws-sdk-php` | See SDK repo in `shared/live-sources.md` |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
After construction, **use the client exactly as you would `Anthropic()`** — `client.messages.create(...)`, `client.beta.sessions.*`, etc., with bare model IDs.
|
After construction, **use the client exactly as you would `Anthropic()`** - `client.messages.create(...)`, `client.beta.sessions.*`, etc., with bare model IDs.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```python
|
```python
|
||||||
from anthropic import AnthropicAWS
|
from anthropic import AnthropicAWS
|
||||||
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ client.messages.create(
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Required configuration
|
## Required configuration
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Two values must be available (constructor args or environment) — **there is no default fallback** for either:
|
Two values must be available (constructor args or environment) - **there is no default fallback** for either:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| Value | Env var | Notes |
|
| Value | Env var | Notes |
|
||||||
|---|---|---|
|
|---|---|---|
|
||||||
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ Endpoint pattern: `https://aws-external-anthropic.{region}.api.aws/v1/...`. Requ
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Authentication
|
## Authentication
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The client resolves AWS credentials via the standard precedence chain: explicit constructor args → environment (`AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID`/`AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY`/`AWS_SESSION_TOKEN`) → shared profile → assumed role / instance metadata.
|
The client resolves AWS credentials via the standard precedence chain: explicit constructor args -> environment (`AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID`/`AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY`/`AWS_SESSION_TOKEN`) -> shared profile -> assumed role / instance metadata.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Short-term API keys** are also supported for cases where SigV4 isn't practical (e.g., browser, simple scripts). Mint one with the per-language token-generator package; pass it as `api_key` on the client. Lifetime is the **lesser of** the requested duration, the underlying credential's expiry, and **12 hours**. For package names and IAM details, WebFetch the Claude Platform on AWS page in `shared/live-sources.md`.
|
**Short-term API keys** are also supported for cases where SigV4 isn't practical (e.g., browser, simple scripts). Mint one with the per-language token-generator package; pass it as `api_key` on the client. Lifetime is the **lesser of** the requested duration, the underlying credential's expiry, and **12 hours**. For package names and IAM details, WebFetch the Claude Platform on AWS page in `shared/live-sources.md`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -54,6 +54,6 @@ The client resolves AWS credentials via the standard precedence chain: explicit
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## What to tell users
|
## What to tell users
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- Treat it as first-party: every section of this skill applies unchanged. Do **not** apply Bedrock's feature-availability mask.
|
- Treat it as first-party: every section of this skill applies unchanged. Do **not** apply Bedrock's feature-availability mask. Three Managed Agents differences only: (1) a session can run autonomously (no user events) for at most **6 hours** before it needs reauthentication - send any user-role event to continue; (2) sessions on **self-hosted** environments **cannot attach memory stores** (rejected at session create) - cloud environments attach them as usual; (3) self-hosted workers authenticate with IAM/SigV4 or an AWS-Console API key plus the `AnthropicSelfHostedEnvironmentAccess` managed policy - Console-generated environment keys don't work against the AWS endpoint.
|
||||||
- Model IDs are bare (`claude-opus-5`). Do **not** add an `anthropic.` prefix.
|
- Model IDs are bare (`claude-opus-5`). Do **not** add an `anthropic.` prefix.
|
||||||
- A missing region or `workspace_id` throws at client-construction time (no request is sent). A **403** means the request reached the server — check for a **wrong** `workspace_id` or a missing IAM action on the principal. See the IAM actions reference in `shared/live-sources.md`.
|
- A missing region or `workspace_id` throws at client-construction time (no request is sent). A **403** means the request reached the server - check for a **wrong** `workspace_id` or a missing IAM action on the principal. See the IAM actions reference in `shared/live-sources.md`.
|
||||||
|
|||||||
233
skills/claude-api/shared/cost-optimization.md
Normal file
233
skills/claude-api/shared/cost-optimization.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
|
|||||||
|
# Cost Optimization - Cutting Spend per Completed Task
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> **If you arrived via `/claude-api cost-optimize`:** this is the right file. Execute the steps below in order rather than summarizing the guide back to the user - presenting the profile, the ranked plan, and the findings IS part of the execution. Start with Step 0 (establish scope, quality bar, and baseline), and finish with Step 4's two deliverables: the cost profile and the changes.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
API spend is optimized in units of **cost per completed task, not cost per token**. A model with a higher sticker price can be the cheaper option if it finishes the job in fewer turns, and a cheaper model that fails still bills its tokens, then the retry, then whatever the failure costs downstream. Every judgment below reads cost and quality together.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The levers divide into two kinds, and the order of the steps is load-bearing:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- **Free wins** - prompt caching, input-token hygiene (including a prompt audit), loop hygiene, output-token hygiene, batch processing - lower what you pay without lowering output quality. They go first, and caching stays on permanently.
|
||||||
|
- **Tradeoffs** - budgets, effort, model choice, multi-model architectures - exchange cost for intelligence. They go last, because each one changes what the model can do, and overshooting costs quality that the free wins never touch.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Where this workflow sits**: the `prompt-audit` subcommand (`shared/prompt-audit.md`) audits the prompt surface (prompts, skills, tool descriptions) alone; this workflow is the holistic cost pass - request shape, caching, loop structure, output, batching, effort, model - and runs that audit as one sub-lever of input hygiene (§ 2.2) rather than restating its patterns; and once the project has an eval, the levers become a hillclimb - one change at a time against the eval, keep or revert (Step 3).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Measured expectations quoted below are snapshots of Anthropic's published runs (sources at the end). They are directional, not guarantees - the validation loop in Step 3 is what makes a number true for this project - and both sources are fetched live - the platform guide through `shared/live-sources.md`, the cookbook at its URL in the Sources section below: wherever a fetched page differs from this snapshot, the page wins.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Step 0: Establish scope, quality bar, and baseline
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**First, establish three things - from the request and the repository where they answer it, and from the user where they don't.** Unlike the prompt audit, this workflow is interactive by design: when context for a lever is missing, or a step would spend real money, work through it with the user rather than assuming. It is not expected to one-shot the audit. State all three at the top of the report (the baseline value itself may read "pending Step 1" at first).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. **Scope.** If the request names files or directories, that is the scope. Otherwise it is every place the project calls the Claude API - request builders, agent loops, batch jobs. Note distinct traffic classes (an interactive path and a nightly job are different workloads even on one key): the profile, the ranking, and every validation later run per class, and "cost per task" means nothing blended across classes. **Also establish which platform** the code targets (first-party Anthropic API, Claude Platform on AWS, Bedrock, Vertex, or Foundry) - feature availability varies, and it filters which levers are even on the table.
|
||||||
|
2. **Quality bar.** Find the project's eval, test suite, or outcome checks for its LLM calls. If none exists, say so prominently in the report: without one, savings cannot be told apart from regressions. Do not stop - free wins are safe to propose regardless - but mark every tradeoff lever "needs an eval before applying", and ask the user what outcome check they can provide. An eval only validates the traffic class it covers: mark levers on uncovered paths the same way. If the only check is the user's own manual review, it gates free wins - it never clears a tradeoff. The full no-eval endgame - including a minimal eval recipe that unblocks tradeoffs - is in Step 3.
|
||||||
|
3. **Baseline cost per task.** The baseline is whatever honest number is cheapest to obtain, in this order:
|
||||||
|
- **From history, free**: with Admin API access, pull Step 1's usage and cost reports forward and compute the baseline from them - the reports supply the dollars, but the per-task denominator must come from the user or the application's own logs; or roll up the application's own logged `usage` objects per task, not per request - four token counts, each at its own rate: regular input, cache writes (1.25x input for the 5-minute duration, 2x for 1-hour), cache reads (0.1x input), and output - multiplier structure as published on the pricing page; confirm it when you fetch the rates.
|
||||||
|
- **From a baseline run, paid**: run the project's eval (or, with no eval, replay a representative sample of real requests) and roll up the same way. This spends real API money: state the expected cost - from Step 1's token estimates and live pricing, and "estimated - pending Step 1" is an acceptable first answer - **and get the user's approval before running it.** If the user declines the spend, estimate the baseline from the code and any bill figure they can read off the Console, label it an estimate, and continue.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
For current per-model rates, WebFetch the **Pricing** URL from `shared/live-sources.md` - prices change; do not quote remembered ones (if the pricing fetch fails, effective realized rates come from dividing cost-report amounts by the usage report's matching token counts - same model, same token type). For counting tokens in prompts and files, see `shared/token-counting.md` (`count_tokens` returns the count without running inference). Sanity-check an estimated baseline against any known monthly bill: divergence usually means multi-turn history growth the single-turn estimate missed.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Step 1: Profile where the tokens go
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The profile can be measured or estimated. Measure when the organization's access allows it; fall back to reading the code. Either way, the levers that pay are decided by the workload's shape, not by the list of what exists.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Measure it - the Usage and Cost Admin API (preferred)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If the user has an **Admin API key** (`sk-ant-admin01-...` - a different key type from the standard API key; not available for individual accounts - creation and scopes are covered in the Admin API docs, reachable from the **Usage and Cost Admin API** URL in `shared/live-sources.md`), pull the real numbers instead of estimating. These are report reads, not model calls - they consume no tokens. Full parameters and response schemas: the **Usage and Cost Admin API** URL in `shared/live-sources.md`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- **Token profile**: `GET /v1/organizations/usage_report/messages` with `group_by[]=model` and `bucket_width=1d` (the default page is 7 daily buckets - raise `limit`, up to 31; the `group_by` dimensions also include `api_key_id`, `workspace_id`, `service_tier`, and `context_window`, among others). Each result splits into exactly the quantities the levers below act on: `uncached_input_tokens`, `cache_read_input_tokens`, `cache_creation.ephemeral_5m_input_tokens` / `ephemeral_1h_input_tokens`, and `output_tokens`.
|
||||||
|
- **Dollar profile**: `GET /v1/organizations/cost_report` (daily granularity, USD as decimal strings in cents) with `group_by[]=description`; description-grouped results carry structured `model`, `cost_type`, `token_type`, and `service_tier` fields - `token_type` makes the cache split readable directly in dollars. Code execution appears under a `Code Execution Usage` description; Priority Tier costs are not included in this endpoint - track those through the usage endpoint's `service_tier` dimension.
|
||||||
|
- Data appears within about 5 minutes of a request completing; poll at most once per minute for sustained use.
|
||||||
|
- Caveats by platform: Claude Enterprise (claude.ai) organizations use the Analytics API instead, and the endpoints are not currently available on Claude Platform on AWS - there, ask the user to read the totals off the Console's Usage and Cost pages and relay them.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The measured profile answers directly: the real cache hit rate (`cache_read_input_tokens` against uncached input), how much traffic already rides the batch tier, the input/output balance, and where spend concentrates by model, key, and workspace. **Check that the measured footprint plausibly matches the audited code** (same models, a believable order of magnitude): the report covers the whole organization, and a key shared across projects blends their traffic - making per-project reads, including Step 3's post-cutover confirmation, unattributable. On a mismatch, reconcile against the code estimate, scope usage-report queries by `api_key_ids[]` / `workspace_ids[]` where the separation exists (the cost report takes neither filter - it segments only by workspace, via `group_by`), and recommend per-project keys or workspaces as a measurement prerequisite where it doesn't. Optimization effort follows the audited scope's spend, not the org blend.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Estimate it from the code
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Without Admin API access (no Admin key, a Claude Enterprise organization, or Claude Platform on AWS - whose feature availability `shared/claude-platform-on-aws.md` covers) - and even with it, for the structural facts no usage report can show - read the request-building code:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> **Per-model defaults, parameter support, and per-platform feature availability change across releases.** For any "what happens when `thinking`/`effort` is omitted", "does this model accept `effort`", "what levels does it support", or "is this feature available on Bedrock/Vertex/Foundry" question, read the answer from SKILL.md -> Thinking & Effort, `shared/models.md`, or `shared/platform-availability.md` (or the live Models API) - never assume, and never encode the answer in this guide.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- **Prefix**: how large are the system prompt and tool schemas, and is anything dynamic (timestamps, request IDs) interpolated into them?
|
||||||
|
- **Reference material**: is documentation or a manual inlined into every request?
|
||||||
|
- **Tools**: how many schema tokens, and does every request need every tool?
|
||||||
|
- **Loop**: how many turns deep, and do bulky tool results accumulate across them?
|
||||||
|
- **Media**: are images, PDFs, or large files entering the context at full size?
|
||||||
|
- **Output**: how long are visible responses, and what is `max_tokens` set to?
|
||||||
|
- **Model and effort**: which model, which effort, and was either ever swept against an eval? Look up what the model does when both are omitted (SKILL.md -> Thinking & Effort) - an unset default that runs thinking is a hidden output-token line item.
|
||||||
|
- **Caching**: are there `cache_control` breakpoints already, and what do `cache_read_input_tokens` / `cache_creation_input_tokens` show in practice?
|
||||||
|
- **Latency tolerance**: is a user waiting on every response, or can some work batch?
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Ask for the app's own usage logs first
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Before ranking on estimates, **ask the user whether the application already logs `response.usage` per request** - and if so, to paste a representative day's worth. That turns cache hit rate, the input/output split, and thinking-token spend from guesses into measurements at zero API cost, and it decides which tier of the ranking table below applies. If the app doesn't log usage yet, note that adding it is itself a free-win diff (Step 3) and proceed on the code estimate.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Estimating cache hit rate without usage data.** If the app logs request timestamps, simulate the TTL walk: sort timestamps, count a hit whenever the gap to the previous request is <= TTL (reads refresh the entry), and run it for each cache TTL the platform offers (see `shared/prompt-caching.md`) - the difference between durations is the longer-TTL lever's ceiling on the user's real traffic. If only aggregate volume is known, approximate with Poisson arrivals: hit rate ~ `1 - e^(-lambda·TTL)` where lambda is requests per second. Either beats comparing average gap to TTL, which ignores burstiness.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Rank the levers
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Before touching code, size each lever the profile makes applicable so the shortlist can be ordered. **How you quote the size depends on what data you have** - an estimate and a measurement must not look the same in the report:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| Data available | Quote each ceiling as |
|
||||||
|
|---|---|
|
||||||
|
| Admin API usage/cost report | **Dollar range**, labeled `measured` |
|
||||||
|
| App-side `usage` logs, or a user-reported bill total only | **% of current bill**, with dollars only as a parenthetical "(~ $Y at your reported $X/mo)" - the % is the claim; the $ is the user's own arithmetic |
|
||||||
|
| Neither (pure code read) | **Relative buckets** - "largest / medium / small", or an order-of-magnitude band - no specific figures |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Before sizing, drop any lever the target platform doesn't support** (`shared/platform-availability.md` is the single source of truth - do not assume 1P availability carries to Bedrock, Vertex, Foundry, or Claude Platform on AWS). A lever that can't ship on the user's platform isn't worth ranking; list it under "skipped" with the availability reason instead.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Within whichever unit applies, size each lever from the measured (or estimated) spend components and the measured expectations quoted in Step 2 - for example:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- **Caching ceiling**: the spend on input that is shared and byte-stable across requests - the would-be prefix - re-billed at 0.1x. (0.025x on Claude Fable 5.1 - whether Claude Mythos 5.1 shares that rate is open at launch - so its cost per task sits at or under the Claude Fable 5 figures quoted below.) Blend the measured `uncached_input_tokens` with the code profile here: unique per-request payload can never cache, so on a workload that is mostly payload (or already well cached) this ceiling is honestly small. Sanity-bound the result against the published agent-loop range (a factor of 2.5 to 3.7 off at 81% to 90% hit rates).
|
||||||
|
- **Batch ceiling**: 50% of the spend on standard-tier traffic that no one is waiting on. The model-grouped profile cannot see that split - segment first: group by `service_tier` to find what already batches, use a finer `bucket_width` to spot scheduled spikes, and ask the user which traffic can wait.
|
||||||
|
- **Input-hygiene ceiling**: the share of input spend going to reference material, tool schemas, or oversized media that the § 2.2 levers would remove or defer.
|
||||||
|
- **Effort/model ceiling**: the published tradeoff curves applied to the biggest spend concentrations - carried as a range, since the quality cost is unknown until the eval runs.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Ceilings that claim the same tokens (caching an inlined document versus deleting it) are mutually exclusive: compute each ceiling unconditionally, rank, then deflate each for its overlap with the levers above it, so the shortlist can never sum past the bill.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Present the ranked shortlist with the profile evidence behind each number - labeled as ranked by savings ceiling, not application order (Step 2's § 2.x numbering decides the sequence) - and say where the list stops: a lever whose ceiling is a small fraction of the bill - or would not repay the approved runs and effort needed to validate it - does not earn an eval cycle, and most levers will not earn a place on any given workload (the "Workload shape -> lever" table near the end of this file is the map for matching profile to levers). On a small bill the honest shortlist may be empty: "nothing here is worth changing" is a successful finding, not a failure - report it plainly. Expected savings are planning numbers, not results - Step 3's measurements are the results.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Step 2: Work the levers in order
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Free wins may be applied directly when the request asked for edits (a bare subcommand invocation has not asked - propose). Tradeoff levers (2.6 onward) are always presented with their measured quality cost and applied only on the user's explicit acceptance - never trade accuracy for cost silently. And every run that exercises the model - the baseline, each lever's validation pass - spends real API money: get explicit approval before each one, with the expected cost, or once as a Step 3 measurement budget that covers them.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Pricing multipliers quoted below (cache read/write rates, batch discount) are current as of writing - confirm against the Pricing URL in `shared/live-sources.md` before computing any ceiling.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### 2.1 Prompt caching - first, and it stays on
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Every turn of an agentic task resends the entire growing conversation - system prompt, tool definitions, every prior turn - so a 40-turn task sends its first turn 40 times and task cost grows with roughly the square of turn count. Caching does not stop the resending; it reprices it to 0.1x for everything already cached.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
For design and placement - the prefix-match invariant, classifying inputs by stability, breakpoint patterns, the anti-pattern table - **read `shared/prompt-caching.md` and follow its workflow**; do not improvise `cache_control` markers. Points that matter specifically for cost:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- **Measured expectation**: the largest single lever on every model and benchmark Anthropic measured - it cut agent-loop cost by a factor of 2.5 to 3.7, at 81% to 90% hit rates; a small issue-triage agent's bill fell 83% from caching alone.
|
||||||
|
- **Explicit breakpoints when many independent conversations share a static prefix** (or prefix layers change at different rates). Automatic caching only amortizes within one conversation; in the cookbook's worked example, one explicit breakpoint on the static system prefix roughly halved cost per task across a queue of independent tasks. The robust shape for agent loops - one explicit breakpoint on the static prefix plus top-level automatic caching for the tail - and the cases where automatic alone is a pure surcharge are in `shared/prompt-caching.md` § Automatic vs explicit breakpoints.
|
||||||
|
- **Use the 1-hour cache duration when the loop waits on humans between turns.** It writes at 2x instead of 1.25x and pays for itself on the first prevented miss - a miss resends the whole prefix at full price and writes it again. Decide from the start-to-start gap between requests (generation time counts against the TTL) - the table in `shared/prompt-caching.md` § Choosing the TTL.
|
||||||
|
- **Audit for mid-task cache-breakers**: dynamic content above a breakpoint; changing `thinking` or `effort` between requests (always invalidates the messages cache, and on some models the tools+system cache too - `shared/prompt-caching.md` § Invalidation hierarchy); changing a task budget mid-task; every context-editing pass; switching models mid-conversation (caches are per-model).
|
||||||
|
- **Verify from usage, not from code review - and re-verify after every prompt-assembly change**: on a warmed-up loop, `cache_read_input_tokens` should dominate regular `input_tokens`, and `cache_creation_input_tokens` should be roughly one turn's worth, not the whole conversation. If it isn't, hunt for a cache-breaker with the healthy-loop signature and payload-diff method in `shared/prompt-caching.md` § Verifying cache hits - unless the workload's input is mostly unique per-request payload (which can never cache), or the misses are concurrent-batch artifacts (§ 2.5); neither is a breaker, and neither has a fix.
|
||||||
|
- **The cache probe, when there is no usage history to read**: a scratch script for the project's own stack that sends one representative request twice, byte-identical; prints all four usage meters (`input_tokens`, `cache_creation_input_tokens`, `cache_read_input_tokens`, `output_tokens`) for both; and exits non-zero if the second request's `cache_read_input_tokens` is zero. Ship it alongside the caching diff so the user can run the before/after themselves. It spends real tokens and may execute the project's tools - run it only under the standing approval rule, and point it at a scratch environment if the request's tools mutate state.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### 2.2 Input tokens - progressive disclosure
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Send the model what the task needs, let it fetch the rest. Each sub-lever has a skip-when; the caveat at the end of this section governs all of them.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- **Large reference document in every prompt** -> move it behind a tool or skill so the model retrieves sections on demand. Skip when most calls consult most of it anyway - a document in the cached prefix is cheap - or when the eval shows misses on cases that hinge on rules the model now has to go looking for.
|
||||||
|
- **Tool recaps in the system prompt** -> delete them. Tool schemas already render into the request; prose restating them only inflates the prefix.
|
||||||
|
- **Many or heavy tool schemas** -> tool search with `defer_loading` on rarely-used tools, so definitions load only when needed. Pays once schemas run past roughly 10K tokens (MCP servers reach that fast); below that the search step is overhead. Measurement gotcha: the token-counting endpoint rejects server tools - read billed input off a `max_tokens: 1` request instead (a paid, if tiny, model call: it sits under the standing approval rule).
|
||||||
|
- **Images and PDFs at full resolution** -> pre-downscale to what the task needs. Vision inputs are tokenized by pixel area at roughly one token per 28×28 patch, so cost scales with resolution, not information content; 1280×720 is a safe default that caps an image near 1,200 tokens (current formula - verify via the Vision docs in `shared/live-sources.md`).
|
||||||
|
- **Large tables and artifacts inlined** -> Files API plus code execution: mount the file, let the model compute in the sandbox, and only the answer enters context. Skip when there is nothing to extract or compute - the sandbox round-trip only adds tokens (and sandbox container time bills hourly beyond a free allowance).
|
||||||
|
- **Fetched web pages** -> dynamic filtering in the web fetch tool keeps boilerplate out of the context.
|
||||||
|
- **Chained tool calls whose intermediates don't matter** -> programmatic tool calling runs the calls from code so only the filtered result enters context; its documentation reports 24% fewer input tokens on agentic search benchmarks, with a higher score.
|
||||||
|
- **Broad data-dump tools** -> prefer narrow accessors (`get_policy(claim_id)` over `get_all_policies()`), and give list tools `limit`/`fields`/`date_range` parameters.
|
||||||
|
- **Unbounded user-supplied input** -> the token-counting endpoint as an ingestion gate (`shared/token-counting.md`): count first, then truncate, summarize, or route oversize payloads to the Files API.
|
||||||
|
- **The prompt text itself** -> run the `prompt-audit` subcommand (`shared/prompt-audit.md`) as part of this step; its pattern tables are the reference for dated prompt text (this guide deliberately does not restate them), and its report and proposed diff fold into this workflow's deliverables. Skip when the prompt surface is small and recently audited. Prompts written for an older model make the current one over-work: on a support-desk evaluation, prompts written for Claude Opus 4.8 cost 36% more per ticket on Claude Opus 5 for no change in accuracy; audited, the same prompts were 14% cheaper than unaudited and more accurate (97% of tickets, up from 92%). On the Claude Sonnet 4.6 to Claude Sonnet 5 migration the audit took 14% off at the same accuracy.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Caveat for the whole section**: a smaller prefix is not automatically a cheaper task. Deferring context means the model may spend discovery turns fetching what it previously read inline. Validate against the eval - on the cookbook's workload, wrapping the manual in a tool matched the explicit-breakpoint config on cost and gave back accuracy.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### 2.3 Agent-loop hygiene - keep long loops from compounding
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Only relevant when the profile shows deep loops with bulky accumulating results; short loops never trigger these and the added machinery is pure overhead.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- **Context editing** (clearing old tool uses or thinking) **is a context-window tool, not a savings lever.** Every clearing pass rewrites the cached conversation, which works against prompt caching - in the run measured for the platform docs, context editing cost more than it saved. Use it to make room in the window; set the trigger high enough that clears stay infrequent, and clear in a few large batches rather than every turn.
|
||||||
|
- **Compaction** (the server-side summarize-and-continue edit) needs sessions long enough to reach its trigger; where it fired once on a long triage run it cut the bill a further 38%. Steer it with its `instructions` string so task-critical state survives the summary.
|
||||||
|
- **Client-side pruning at natural boundaries**: collapse bulky tool results to one-line extracts when a work phase completes, keeping the message array byte-identical between prunes so each prune is one cold cache miss rather than a new miss every turn.
|
||||||
|
- **Subagents for self-contained bulky steps**: a nested loop absorbs its own heavy tool results and hands back one line, optionally on a cheaper model. Skip when the deciding model needs the intermediate context to judge well - and note the subagent starts a fresh prefix with no cache shared with the parent.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### 2.4 Output tokens
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- **`max_tokens` is a backstop, not a tuning knob.** The model never sees it; hitting it cuts the response off mid-thought with `stop_reason: "max_tokens"`. In Anthropic's coding runs a 16,384-token cap ended 15% of Claude Opus 5's attempts and a third of Claude Fable 5's, none of them solved - capped runs spent less per attempt and bought proportionally fewer solves, so cost per solved task didn't improve. Set it to 64,000 for agentic work (128,000 at `xhigh` or `max` effort), stream responses that large, and treat `stop_reason: max_tokens` as a failed attempt rather than retrying at the same cap.
|
||||||
|
- **To shorten visible responses**, specify the exact output shape in the prompt, ideally with an example. To shorten reasoning, that is the effort parameter (§ 2.6) - not `max_tokens`.
|
||||||
|
- **Stop sequences as content-aware early exits**: register a sentinel the model emits when it cannot proceed (for example `<CANNOT_REVIEW>`), so it stops instead of spending tokens explaining.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### 2.5 Batch processing
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
50% off **every token in the request, including cache reads and writes** - the discounts stack. The second-largest free lever after caching for unattended agent work - evaluation runs, backfills, scheduled jobs.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- Results arrive asynchronously within 24 hours; that window is an expiry, not an SLA. Keep user-facing work synchronous.
|
||||||
|
- Batch requests are single-shot - no mid-batch tool loop. A tool loop can sometimes be flattened into one batchable request by pre-fetching its inputs up front; in the cookbook's worked example that ran at roughly half the interactive config's cost, but it is an architecture decision, not a parameter - it changes how the model reasons (the flattened run held its pass rate less firmly), and cache hits inside a concurrent batch are best-effort.
|
||||||
|
- Not available for Managed Agents sessions (current mechanics and availability: the **Batch Processing** URL in `shared/live-sources.md`).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### 2.6 Effort and budgets - the first tradeoffs
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
From here down, every lever trades capability for cost. Sweep on the eval, one change at a time.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- **Sweep effort before touching the model** (on models that expose an effort parameter - check `shared/models.md` or the **Effort Parameter** URL in `shared/live-sources.md`). Effort scales thinking and tool-call depth without changing the model. Test each level in a separate session - changing effort mid-session invalidates the cache and distorts the comparison. Sweep mechanics that keep the comparison honest:
|
||||||
|
- Cells are byte-identical except `output_config.effort`; same model throughout. Complete every sample request at one setting before starting the next, in a stable order, so cache reads are comparable across settings - and if the cache meters still differ materially between settings, say so and weight the read toward output-side cost.
|
||||||
|
- Include a hard case the user knows about: curves are flattest on easy tasks, and the hard tail is where higher effort earns its cost.
|
||||||
|
- **Side-effect gate**: if replaying a sample request executes tools that mutate real state, point the replay at a scratch environment or stub those tools first; a sweep is never worth a production mutation. If that isn't possible, sweep only the requests that are safe to replay and say so.
|
||||||
|
- Read the curve as flat (the lower setting does this workload's work), steep (the higher setting is earning its cost - now a measured number rather than a fear), or mixed (name which tasks flipped - those are the candidates for the re-run-failures policy below). Differences of a task or two of pass rate, or cents of mean cost, are within noise on single runs; the remedy is repeat trials at the settings in contention, offered with their cost.
|
||||||
|
- The curve is per-workload *and* per-model. Keep the sample and the outcome check where the report says they live, and re-sweep after a model migration, a major prompt change, or a workload shift.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
What to expect by workload shape:
|
||||||
|
- Research and knowledge work: nearly flat curves - in Anthropic's runs (all with Claude Fable 5), `low` gave up 1 to 3 points for a third to a half off cost per task; `medium` matched the default's accuracy at 70% to 85% of its cost; the default bought nothing measurable over `medium` on any of the four benchmarks measured. Lower effort is also faster (4.5 versus 7.9 minutes per problem on one research benchmark).
|
||||||
|
- Long-horizon coding: a real tradeoff - Claude Opus 5 gave up about 2 points at `medium` for half the cost, and about 8 points at `low` for a quarter of it.
|
||||||
|
- Reasoning-ceiling work (deep multi-subtopic research): every effort step bought about 2.4 rubric points - no free cut on that curve.
|
||||||
|
- **Re-run failures at higher effort** - when the workload has a usable failure signal (tests, a checker, a validator). Run everything at `low` and re-run failures at the default: in Anthropic's coding runs, about 93% passed for about $0.70 per task, against 91.7% for $1.39 running everything at the default - the same pass rate for half the cost, counting the failed cheap attempts. Starting at `medium` solved about 94% for about $0.95. Use this for the saving, not the lift, and price in the checker and the doubled wall-clock on failures.
|
||||||
|
- **Task budgets** (the model sees the budget and paces itself - this is the budget control that saves money): set from the loop's 90th-percentile token usage, then tighten. The budget is advisory - it steers the model rather than stopping it - so verify adherence on the workload. Measured on coding: a generous budget gave up about 2.7 points of pass rate for an 18% saving; the tightest allowed budget gave up 4.4 points for 47%. Budgets below the 20,000-token floor are rejected; very tight budgets can produce refusal-like behavior; set the budget once on the first request - a mid-task change invalidates the cache. Check model availability before wiring it in (beta, and not available on every current model) - parameter shape, the streaming requirement, and supported models are in this skill's SKILL.md -> Task Budgets (Quick Reference) and `shared/model-migration.md` -> Task Budgets.
|
||||||
|
- **Backstops that don't save per-task money but cap the damage**: a Managed Agents session budget is a hard dollar stop; a workspace spend limit is the final backstop on the whole workspace.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### 2.7 Model selection - last, deliberately
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Model choice constrains the intelligence ceiling, which is why it comes after every lever that doesn't.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- **Price candidates in cost per completed task on your own traffic**, including the larger model at reduced effort - per-token price lists do not predict the ranking. In Anthropic's runs, Claude Fable 5 at `low` effort beat Claude Sonnet 5 on a deep-research benchmark while costing about 10% less per task; on a coding subset both models largely saturate, Claude Opus 5 matched Claude Fable 5 (91.7% versus 91.3%) at about 60% of its cost. For most agent workloads, start with Claude Opus 5. At the other end, Claude Haiku 4.5 answered knowledge questions at about a tenth of Claude Opus 5's cost per question at 63% accuracy versus 92% - it fits high-volume work with checkable outputs, not long agentic loops.
|
||||||
|
- **Price the tail, not the median.** Compare models on the hardest tenth of the workload: on the typical task every model looks similar and the cheapest looks best, but the bill is decided by the tasks the cheap model fails - and the tail is where the money goes even when nothing fails (on one 20-problem research run, two problems carried 43% of the spend).
|
||||||
|
- **The stepping-down method**: sweep effort on the current model first; if `low` passes the eval, drop one model tier, **confirm which parameters and effort levels the target tier supports** (SKILL.md -> Thinking & Effort), reset effort to that tier's default - not a hardcoded level; the default and the supported range vary by model - and re-sweep down from there (on a tier without `effort` support, evaluate at its single default only). One notch at a time, against the eval - and when there is no cheaper tier, the lever is exhausted; say so rather than inventing a step. Current model lineup and discovery: `shared/models.md`; for model-swap mechanics and per-target breaking changes, the `migrate` subcommand (`shared/model-migration.md`).
|
||||||
|
- **Two models can beat one, in exactly two measured shapes** - both are architecture changes; validate like one:
|
||||||
|
- **Advisor** (a cheaper executor runs the loop and consults a frontier model on hard decisions): pays when the capability gap between the two models is wide and the executor actually consults. The consult rate is the fragile variable - lowering effort can drop a pairing from consulting on most tasks to almost none, and then it scores below the executor alone - and gating the consult well requires a cheap signal; asking the executor to recognize the hard cases itself demands the very judgment it's missing. Benchmark first: on Anthropic's coding benchmark the flagship pairing was the most accurate configuration measured but sat within noise of the frontier model alone at `medium` effort, at about the same cost - sweep effort and price the stronger model alone before adding the advisor.
|
||||||
|
- **Orchestrator** (a frontier model plans and delegates bulk work to cheaper workers): buys something only when there is bulk to hand off - many independent pieces, ideally too many for one context window. On work larger than any context window it cost 55% less than the frontier model solo at every effort setting (3 to 7 points below its best score); on routine search work it paid as tail insurance (about half the average cost, a third at the 90th percentile) but reversed on the harder full set. When the work is one dependent chain, or fits in a single context, the orchestrator pays for a plan, a handoff, and a merge that a single model gets for free - in every such case measured, the coordinator's model alone at lower effort came out ahead.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Step 3: Apply, measure, keep or revert - one lever at a time
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- Work down the ranked shortlist to decide which levers earn a diff - but **apply shortlisted levers in the § 2 order** (free wins -> effort/budgets -> model), not in savings-rank order: the ranking decides inclusion and where the eval budget goes; the § 2.x numbering decides sequence. Each lever that earns a place becomes **its own diff** (one lever per diff, so a revert is clean and effects attribute), applied and then measured: re-run the eval covering that lever's traffic class, and read pass rate and cost per task together against the previous kept configuration (the baseline for the first lever only). A lever that saves money and gives back accuracy is not an optimization - revert it and record why. A lever touching a path no eval covers cannot be validated by the eval you have: a free win there is measured on cost only, and said so; a tradeoff there stays an unapplied proposal (Step 0.2's marking rule).
|
||||||
|
- **Ask for the measurement budget once, not per run.** Present the validation plan with its total expected runs and cost - an effort sweep is several configurations at several trials each - and get it approved as a budget; within an approved budget, individual runs need no fresh approval. A shadow-run on live traffic roughly doubles production spend while it runs: it is its own approval.
|
||||||
|
- **Never keep or revert on a one-case swing.** Repeat trials within the approved budget until the decision clears the noise. The published bar - around fifty cases and at least five trials per configuration - is the standard for the production cutover; a smaller project eval is acceptable for per-lever decisions when trials are repeated. And validating a caching diff needs a warm cache: run the sample sequentially and measure from the second request on, or the 1.25x writes dominate and the free win reads as a regression.
|
||||||
|
- **When the user can provide no outcome check at all**: free wins become cost-only-measured diffs (or proposals, if no spend is approved), tradeoffs stay unapplied proposals carrying the published expectations, and offer a manual before/after spot-check of a handful of real answers - the user's review gates free wins, never a tradeoff. For an effort sweep specifically, a cost-only run is still worth offering: the same matrix with no pass-rate column, reporting per task the outputs at each setting laid side by side - exactly what the user needs in front of them to judge quality themselves. State plainly in the report which mode ran, and do not invent a grader to fill the gap. If the application doesn't log usage, adding `response.usage` logging is itself a free-win diff, and it is the measurement channel for everything after it when there is no Admin API key.
|
||||||
|
- **Minimal eval recipe** - the cheapest thing that clears a tradeoff lever, so "needs an eval" is a next step rather than a dead end. Offer to build it with the user:
|
||||||
|
- **Inputs**: a fixed set of ~20-30 real requests pulled from production logs or written by the user - enough for per-lever keep/revert decisions (the ~50-case bar above is for the final production cutover). Freeze them; every config runs the identical set.
|
||||||
|
- **Judgment per output**: whichever is cheapest for the workload - golden answers to diff against, a short rubric the user scores each output on, or an automated checker (tests pass, JSON validates, required fields present). A model-graded judge is acceptable when nothing cheaper exists, but it is itself an approved API spend.
|
||||||
|
- **Runner**: a script that runs the frozen inputs through one config, records each output plus `response.usage`, and reports pass rate and cost per task. Each config is one invocation; the sweep is a loop over configs.
|
||||||
|
- **Cost and approval**: estimate it (inputs × configs × baseline cost per task) and get the user's go-ahead before running - this is real API spend under the standing approval rule.
|
||||||
|
- Keep-or-revert is decided locally, on the eval evidence. Shadow-run the winning configuration on live traffic before cutover, keep the eval running after it, and confirm the savings in the usage and cost reports **after** cutover - only where the traffic is attributable (Step 1's shared-key caveat applies to the confirmation read too).
|
||||||
|
- Expect most levers not to fit any given workload. On the cookbook's worked example, most didn't earn a place - tool schemas too small for tool search, loops too short for editing or compaction, no numeric work for code execution - and the levers that came closest on cost each gave back a correct answer. The profile from Step 1 exists so optimization isn't blind.
|
||||||
|
- Plot configurations as score versus cost per task and take the Pareto frontier - that is what the cutover decision reads from.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Workload shape -> lever
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Adapted from the cookbook's takeaways table, for mapping a profile to levers (row 1's watch-out is extended):
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| Where the cost is | Reach for | Skip it or watch out when |
|
||||||
|
|---|---|---|
|
||||||
|
| Same system prompt and tools re-billed on every call | Prompt caching with auto first, then an explicit breakpoint on the static prefix when many independent conversations share it or prefix layers change at different rates, and 1-hour TTL if calls are more than five minutes apart | Anything dynamic sits above the breakpoint - move that content into the user turn. And a cache that already reads well needs nothing: concurrent-batch misses (§ 2.5) aren't breakers, and a 1-hour TTL doesn't reach calls that are hours apart |
|
||||||
|
| Large reference document in every prompt | Move it behind a tool or skill | Each call needs most of the document rather than a section, or the eval shows misses on cases that hinge on rules the model has to go looking for |
|
||||||
|
| Many or heavy tool schemas | Tool search with `defer_loading` | Under roughly 10K schema tokens, where the search step is overhead |
|
||||||
|
| Images, PDFs, or large files in context | Downscale images to what the task needs, and use the Files API plus code execution for tables and PDFs | There is nothing to extract or compute so the sandbox only adds tokens |
|
||||||
|
| Unbounded user-supplied input | Token counting as an ingestion gate | |
|
||||||
|
| Bulky results piling up across a long loop | Context editing or compaction server-side, or a client-side prune at natural boundaries | Loops are short or the cleared content is still needed, and note that every edit breaks the cache from that point |
|
||||||
|
| One self-contained step with bulky intermediates | Subagent, optionally on a cheaper model | The deciding model needs that intermediate context to judge well |
|
||||||
|
| Long visible responses | Specify the output shape with an example, with `max_tokens` as a backstop and a stop-sequence sentinel for early exits | |
|
||||||
|
| Thinking and tool calls dominate, and the eval has headroom | Lower `effort` first, then drop a model tier and re-sweep effort | Always a direct capability trade, so step down one notch at a time against the eval |
|
||||||
|
| Mostly routine cases with a few hard ones | Advisor tool on a cheaper driver | There is no cheap signal to gate the consult, leaving the driver to spot hard cases itself |
|
||||||
|
| No one is waiting on the response | Batch API, flattening a tool loop into one request by pre-fetching its inputs if you have to | A user is waiting, or when flattening changes how the model reasons |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Step 4: Deliverables
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. **The cost profile and plan**: the Step 0 assumptions (scope, quality bar, baseline), the Step 1 token profile, and the levers chosen with the measured expectation each one carries - plus the levers deliberately skipped and why, so the next person doesn't re-litigate them. Label the shortlist table as ranked by savings ceiling, not application order, so it can't be misread as the diff sequence.
|
||||||
|
2. **The changes**: one diff per lever so effects attribute - applied and measured (expected versus measured cost per task, pass rate held or not) where the user approved the runs; left as proposals carrying their expected savings and published quality cost where they didn't, or where a tradeoff lever still needs an eval. When nothing cleared the ranking floor, this deliverable is "no changes recommended" - a successful outcome; say it plainly rather than manufacturing a lever.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Report skeleton** (section order and required columns - keep the rest flexible):
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- **Scope / quality bar / baseline / platform** (Step 0 assumptions)
|
||||||
|
- **Token profile** (Step 1)
|
||||||
|
- **Ranked shortlist** - table columns: `Lever | Type (free win / tradeoff) | Savings ceiling | Data source (measured / usage logs / code estimate)`. Ceiling is in the unit tier the data supports (Step 1 -> Rank the levers). Caption the table "ranked by savings ceiling, not application order."
|
||||||
|
- **Proposed changes** - one diff per lever, numbered in § 2 application order (free wins -> effort/budgets -> model), each tagged *applied and measured* / *proposed* / *needs an eval*
|
||||||
|
- **Levers skipped** and why (including any dropped for platform availability)
|
||||||
|
- **Next step / approvals needed** - measurement budget ask, eval prerequisite, or "no changes recommended"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Sources and live references
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The measured results above come from two published Anthropic sources (and the Admin API facts in Step 1 from a third); fetch them when the user needs the full write-ups, charts, or current numbers:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- The platform guide **Optimizing for cost and intelligence** - WebFetch the Cost Optimization URL in `shared/live-sources.md`.
|
||||||
|
- The cookbook **Cost optimization on the Claude API** (`https://platform.claude.com/cookbook/cost-optimization-cost-optimization`) - a runnable end-to-end worked example of this workflow.
|
||||||
|
- The **Usage and Cost Admin API** docs - the URL in `shared/live-sources.md`; the endpoint reference pages linked from that page carry the full parameter and response schemas.
|
||||||
|
- Per-model prices: always the **Pricing** URL in `shared/live-sources.md`, never remembered rates.
|
||||||
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ This file documents HTTP error codes returned by the Claude API, their common ca
|
|||||||
- Invalid API key format
|
- Invalid API key format
|
||||||
- Revoked or deleted API key
|
- Revoked or deleted API key
|
||||||
- OAuth bearer token sent via `x-api-key` instead of `Authorization: Bearer`
|
- OAuth bearer token sent via `x-api-key` instead of `Authorization: Bearer`
|
||||||
- Both `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY` and `ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN` set — the SDK sends both headers and the API rejects the request
|
- Both `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY` and `ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN` set - the SDK sends both headers and the API rejects the request
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Fix:** Set `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY`, or run `ant auth login` and leave the client constructor empty. For raw HTTP with an OAuth token, use `Authorization: Bearer <token>` (not `x-api-key:`).
|
**Fix:** Set `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY`, or run `ant auth login` and leave the client constructor empty. For raw HTTP with an OAuth token, use `Authorization: Bearer <token>` (not `x-api-key:`).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ This file documents HTTP error codes returned by the Claude API, their common ca
|
|||||||
- Too many tokens in input
|
- Too many tokens in input
|
||||||
- Image data too large
|
- Image data too large
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Fix:** Reduce input size — truncate conversation history, compress/resize images, or split large documents into chunks.
|
**Fix:** Reduce input size - truncate conversation history, compress/resize images, or split large documents into chunks.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -107,19 +107,21 @@ Some 400 errors are specifically related to parameter validation:
|
|||||||
- `budget_tokens` >= `max_tokens` in extended thinking
|
- `budget_tokens` >= `max_tokens` in extended thinking
|
||||||
- Invalid tool definition schema
|
- Invalid tool definition schema
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Model-specific 400s on Claude Opus 5 / Fable 5 / Opus 4.8 / 4.7:**
|
**Model-specific 400s on Claude Opus 5 / Fable 5/5.1 / Opus 4.8 / 4.7:**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- `temperature`, `top_p`, `top_k` are removed — sending any of them returns 400. Delete the parameter; see `shared/model-migration.md` → Per-SDK Syntax Reference.
|
- `temperature`, `top_p`, `top_k` are removed - sending any of them returns 400. Delete the parameter; see `shared/model-migration.md` -> Per-SDK Syntax Reference.
|
||||||
- `thinking: {type: "enabled", budget_tokens: N}` is removed — sending it returns 400. Use `thinking: {type: "adaptive"}` instead.
|
- `thinking: {type: "enabled", budget_tokens: N}` is removed - sending it returns 400. Use `thinking: {type: "adaptive"}` instead.
|
||||||
- **Claude Opus 5:** `thinking: {type: "disabled"}` returns 400 when `effort` is `xhigh` or `max` — it is accepted at `high` or below. Thinking is on by default, so omitting the param runs adaptive rather than disabling it.
|
- **Claude Opus 5:** `thinking: {type: "disabled"}` returns 400 when `effort` is `xhigh` or `max` - it is accepted at `high` or below. Thinking is on by default, so omitting the param runs adaptive rather than disabling it.
|
||||||
- **Fable 5 only:** an explicit `thinking: {type: "disabled"}` returns 400 at any effort (it is accepted on Opus 4.8/4.7). Omit the `thinking` param entirely instead.
|
- **Fable 5/5.1 only:** an explicit `thinking: {type: "disabled"}` returns 400 at any effort (it is accepted on Opus 4.8/4.7). Omit the `thinking` param entirely instead.
|
||||||
- **Fable 5 only:** if the organization is set to zero data retention (ZDR) — or any retention below the required 30 days — then **all** Fable 5 requests return `400 invalid_request_error`, even with a perfectly valid payload. Check the org's retention configuration before debugging the request body.
|
- **Fable 5/5.1, Mythos 5/5.1:** if the organization or workspace is set to zero data retention (ZDR) - or any retention below the required 30 days - then **all** requests to these models return `400 invalid_request_error` ("In order to access this model, your organization or workspace must have data retention enabled."), even with a perfectly valid payload; ZDR only if expressly authorized by Anthropic. Check the retention configuration before debugging the request body.
|
||||||
|
- **Claude Fable 5.1 / Claude Mythos 5.1 (and Mythos Preview):** `tool_choice: {type: "any"}` or `{type: "tool", name: ...}` returns 400 `tool_choice: type "tool" and "any" are not supported for this model.` - also on `count_tokens` and Batches. Use `{type: "auto"}` plus a prompt instruction (`strict: true` for schema-valid arguments), or structured outputs.
|
||||||
|
- **Claude Fable 5.1 / Claude Mythos 5.1 - preserved thinking / history-editing check (new accounts created on/after 2026-08-31, or any request that sets `prefix_mismatch_behavior`):** ``messages.N.content.M: Invalid `signature` in `thinking` block. The block is bound to a different conversation. Remove the block, or set `thinking.block_binding.prefix_mismatch_behavior` to "drop_block".`` (plus a sentence naming the beta header when it wasn't sent, and optionally one naming the first message that changed) means the system prompt, tool list, or an earlier message changed since that thinking block was produced. Retrying the same body never clears it; `count_tokens` returns the same 400. (In the Message Batches API the *unset* default drops the failing blocks instead of failing the item - a Batches item fails as `errored` only with `prefix_mismatch_behavior: "error"` set.) Strip the named block and every thinking block after it and retry once, or resend with `thinking.block_binding.prefix_mismatch_behavior: "drop_block"` under beta `thinking-binding-controls-2026-08-01` (where the controls beta is offered - Claude API / Claude Platform on AWS at launch, per model on Bedrock and Google Cloud, not on Foundry: `shared/platform-availability.md`; elsewhere use the strip-and-retry path; without the header that field is a 400 ending `block_binding: Extra inputs are not permitted`); then fix the harness so it stops editing history (see `shared/model-migration.md` -> Migrating to Claude Fable 5.1 from Claude Fable 5). The same leading clause with *no* "bound to a different conversation" sentence is a tampered signature - always a 400, regardless of the setting.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Common mistake with extended thinking on older models (Opus 4.6 and earlier):**
|
**Common mistake with extended thinking on older models (Opus 4.6 and earlier):**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
# Wrong: budget_tokens must be < max_tokens
|
# Wrong: budget_tokens must be < max_tokens
|
||||||
thinking: budget_tokens=10000, max_tokens=1000 → Error!
|
thinking: budget_tokens=10000, max_tokens=1000 -> Error!
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Correct
|
# Correct
|
||||||
thinking: budget_tokens=10000, max_tokens=16000
|
thinking: budget_tokens=10000, max_tokens=16000
|
||||||
@@ -171,10 +173,13 @@ thinking: budget_tokens=10000, max_tokens=16000
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
| Mistake | Error | Fix |
|
| Mistake | Error | Fix |
|
||||||
| ------------------------------- | ---------------- | ------------------------------------------------------- |
|
| ------------------------------- | ---------------- | ------------------------------------------------------- |
|
||||||
| `temperature`/`top_p`/`top_k` on Claude Opus 5 / Fable 5 / Opus 4.8 / 4.7 | 400 | Remove the parameter (see `shared/model-migration.md`) |
|
| `temperature`/`top_p`/`top_k` on Claude Opus 5 / Fable 5/5.1 / Opus 4.8 / 4.7 | 400 | Remove the parameter (see `shared/model-migration.md`) |
|
||||||
| `budget_tokens` on Claude Opus 5 / Fable 5 / Opus 4.8 / 4.7 | 400 | Use `thinking: {type: "adaptive"}` |
|
| `budget_tokens` on Claude Opus 5 / Fable 5/5.1 / Opus 4.8 / 4.7 | 400 | Use `thinking: {type: "adaptive"}` |
|
||||||
| `thinking: {type: "disabled"}` on Fable 5 | 400 | Omit the `thinking` param entirely (accepted on Opus 4.8/4.7) |
|
| `thinking: {type: "disabled"}` on Fable 5/5.1 | 400 | Omit the `thinking` param entirely (accepted on Opus 4.8/4.7) |
|
||||||
| Org set to ZDR / retention below 30 days (Fable 5) | 400 on every request | Fix the org's data-retention configuration — the payload isn't the problem |
|
| Org set to ZDR / retention below 30 days (Fable 5/5.1, Mythos 5/5.1) | 400 on every request | Fix the org's data-retention configuration - the payload isn't the problem |
|
||||||
|
| `tool_choice` `any` / `tool` on Claude Fable 5.1 / Claude Mythos 5.1 / Mythos Preview | 400 | `{type: "auto"}` + name the tool in the prompt (`strict: true` for schema-valid args), or structured outputs |
|
||||||
|
| Edited history replayed with thinking blocks (Claude Fable 5.1 / Claude Mythos 5.1, preserved thinking) | 400 `Invalid signature in thinking block ... bound to a different conversation` | Stop editing history - keep the transcript append-only, using mid-conversation `role: "system"` / tool-change messages, turn-scoped `clear_at` reminders that are never deleted, server-side context editing, and summary-only compaction instead of edits; recover once by stripping the named block and every thinking block after it (text and tool calls stay), or `prefix_mismatch_behavior: "drop_block"` |
|
||||||
|
| `thinking.block_binding` without `thinking-binding-controls-2026-08-01` | 400 `block_binding: Extra inputs are not permitted` | Send the beta header where the controls beta is offered (`shared/platform-availability.md`); elsewhere remove `block_binding` and use strip-and-retry |
|
||||||
| `budget_tokens` >= `max_tokens` (older models) | 400 | Ensure `budget_tokens` < `max_tokens` |
|
| `budget_tokens` >= `max_tokens` (older models) | 400 | Ensure `budget_tokens` < `max_tokens` |
|
||||||
| Typo in model ID | 404 | Use valid model ID like `claude-opus-5` |
|
| Typo in model ID | 404 | Use valid model ID like `claude-opus-5` |
|
||||||
| First message is `assistant` | 400 | First message must be `user` |
|
| First message is `assistant` | 400 | First message must be `user` |
|
||||||
@@ -196,22 +201,22 @@ thinking: budget_tokens=10000, max_tokens=16000
|
|||||||
| 404 | `NotFoundError` | `NotFoundError` | `NotFoundException` | `AnthropicNotFoundException` | `NotFoundException` |
|
| 404 | `NotFoundError` | `NotFoundError` | `NotFoundException` | `AnthropicNotFoundException` | `NotFoundException` |
|
||||||
| 422 | `UnprocessableEntityError` | `UnprocessableEntityError` | `UnprocessableEntityException` | `AnthropicUnprocessableEntityException` | `UnprocessableEntityException` |
|
| 422 | `UnprocessableEntityError` | `UnprocessableEntityError` | `UnprocessableEntityException` | `AnthropicUnprocessableEntityException` | `UnprocessableEntityException` |
|
||||||
| 429 | `RateLimitError` | `RateLimitError` | `RateLimitException` | `AnthropicRateLimitException` | `RateLimitException` |
|
| 429 | `RateLimitError` | `RateLimitError` | `RateLimitException` | `AnthropicRateLimitException` | `RateLimitException` |
|
||||||
| ≥500 | `InternalServerError` | `InternalServerError` | `InternalServerException` | `Anthropic5xxException` | `InternalServerException` |
|
| >=500 | `InternalServerError` | `InternalServerError` | `InternalServerException` | `Anthropic5xxException` | `InternalServerException` |
|
||||||
| net | `APIConnectionError` | `APIConnectionError` | `AnthropicIoException` | `AnthropicIOException` | `APIConnectionException` |
|
| net | `APIConnectionError` | `APIConnectionError` | `AnthropicIoException` | `AnthropicIOException` | `APIConnectionException` |
|
||||||
| base | `APIError` (both); `APIStatusError` (Python only) | `APIStatusError` / `APIError` | `AnthropicServiceException` | `AnthropicApiException` | `APIStatusException` / `APIException` |
|
| base | `APIError` (both); `APIStatusError` (Python only) | `APIStatusError` / `APIError` | `AnthropicServiceException` | `AnthropicApiException` | `APIStatusException` / `APIException` |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The Ruby and PHP classes live in a dedicated errors namespace — write `Anthropic::Errors::RateLimitError` and `Anthropic\Core\Exceptions\RateLimitException` (not bare `Anthropic::RateLimitError`). All 4xx C# exceptions also inherit from `Anthropic4xxException`.
|
The Ruby and PHP classes live in a dedicated errors namespace - write `Anthropic::Errors::RateLimitError` and `Anthropic\Core\Exceptions\RateLimitException` (not bare `Anthropic::RateLimitError`). All 4xx C# exceptions also inherit from `Anthropic4xxException`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Catch most-specific first, in a chain
|
### Catch most-specific first, in a chain
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Order `catch`/`except`/`rescue` clauses from the most specific subclass to the base class, with a separate clause for each category you handle differently — retryable (429, ≥500, network) vs. non-retryable (4xx). The SDK defines a distinct class per status for exactly this reason; a single broad catch-all discards that information.
|
Order `catch`/`except`/`rescue` clauses from the most specific subclass to the base class, with a separate clause for each category you handle differently - retryable (429, >=500, network) vs. non-retryable (4xx). The SDK defines a distinct class per status for exactly this reason; a single broad catch-all discards that information.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```python
|
```python
|
||||||
try:
|
try:
|
||||||
msg = client.messages.create(...)
|
msg = client.messages.create(...)
|
||||||
except anthropic.NotFoundError as e: # 404 — e.g. bad model ID
|
except anthropic.NotFoundError as e: # 404 - e.g. bad model ID
|
||||||
...
|
...
|
||||||
except anthropic.RateLimitError as e: # 429 — back off and retry
|
except anthropic.RateLimitError as e: # 429 - back off and retry
|
||||||
...
|
...
|
||||||
except anthropic.APIStatusError as e: # any other non-2xx HTTP response
|
except anthropic.APIStatusError as e: # any other non-2xx HTTP response
|
||||||
print(e.status_code, e.message)
|
print(e.status_code, e.message)
|
||||||
@@ -219,9 +224,9 @@ except anthropic.APIConnectionError as e: # network failure before a respons
|
|||||||
...
|
...
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The same chain shape applies in every SDK: TypeScript `instanceof Anthropic.NotFoundError` → `RateLimitError` → `APIConnectionError` → `APIError` (check `APIConnectionError` before `APIError` — in the TypeScript SDK it's a subclass of `APIError`, unlike Python where it's a sibling); Ruby `rescue Anthropic::Errors::NotFoundError` → `…::RateLimitError` → `…::APIStatusError`; Java `catch (NotFoundException) … catch (RateLimitException) … catch (AnthropicServiceException)`; C# `catch (AnthropicNotFoundException) … catch (AnthropicRateLimitException) … catch (AnthropicApiException)`; PHP `catch (NotFoundException) … catch (RateLimitException) … catch (APIStatusException)`.
|
The same chain shape applies in every SDK: TypeScript `instanceof Anthropic.NotFoundError` -> `RateLimitError` -> `APIConnectionError` -> `APIError` (check `APIConnectionError` before `APIError` - in the TypeScript SDK it's a subclass of `APIError`, unlike Python where it's a sibling); Ruby `rescue Anthropic::Errors::NotFoundError` -> `...::RateLimitError` -> `...::APIStatusError`; Java `catch (NotFoundException) ... catch (RateLimitException) ... catch (AnthropicServiceException)`; C# `catch (AnthropicNotFoundException) ... catch (AnthropicRateLimitException) ... catch (AnthropicApiException)`; PHP `catch (NotFoundException) ... catch (RateLimitException) ... catch (APIStatusException)`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Go — `errors.As` then branch on status
|
### Go - `errors.As` then branch on status
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The Go SDK returns a single `*anthropic.Error` for all non-2xx responses. Unwrap it with `errors.As`, then branch on `StatusCode`:
|
The Go SDK returns a single `*anthropic.Error` for all non-2xx responses. Unwrap it with `errors.As`, then branch on `StatusCode`:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -236,7 +241,7 @@ if err != nil {
|
|||||||
case 429:
|
case 429:
|
||||||
// back off and retry
|
// back off and retry
|
||||||
default:
|
default:
|
||||||
// other API error — apierr.StatusCode, apierr.RequestID
|
// other API error - apierr.StatusCode, apierr.RequestID
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
} else {
|
} else {
|
||||||
// transport-level error (*url.Error wrapping *net.OpError, etc.)
|
// transport-level error (*url.Error wrapping *net.OpError, etc.)
|
||||||
@@ -246,7 +251,7 @@ if err != nil {
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
### Error `.type` Field
|
### Error `.type` Field
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
All `APIStatusError` subclasses now expose a `.type` property (Python: `.type`, TypeScript: `.type`, Java: `.errorType()`, Go: `.Type()`, Ruby: `.type`, PHP: `.type`) that returns the API error type string (e.g., `"invalid_request_error"`, `"authentication_error"`, `"rate_limit_error"`, `"overloaded_error"`). Use this for programmatic error classification when you need finer granularity than the HTTP status code — for example, distinguishing `"billing_error"` from `"permission_error"` (both map to 403).
|
All `APIStatusError` subclasses now expose a `.type` property (Python: `.type`, TypeScript: `.type`, Java: `.errorType()`, Go: `.Type()`, Ruby: `.type`, PHP: `.type`) that returns the API error type string (e.g., `"invalid_request_error"`, `"authentication_error"`, `"rate_limit_error"`, `"overloaded_error"`). Use this for programmatic error classification when you need finer granularity than the HTTP status code - for example, distinguishing `"billing_error"` from `"permission_error"` (both map to 403).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```python
|
```python
|
||||||
except anthropic.APIStatusError as e:
|
except anthropic.APIStatusError as e:
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ This file contains WebFetch URLs for fetching current information from platform.
|
|||||||
| Migration Guide | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/about-claude/models/migration-guide.md` | "Extract breaking changes, deprecated parameters, and per-model migration steps when moving to a newer Claude model" |
|
| Migration Guide | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/about-claude/models/migration-guide.md` | "Extract breaking changes, deprecated parameters, and per-model migration steps when moving to a newer Claude model" |
|
||||||
| Introducing Claude Fable 5 | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/about-claude/models/introducing-claude-fable-5.md` | "Extract capabilities, API changes, and availability stages for Claude Fable 5 and Claude Mythos 5" |
|
| Introducing Claude Fable 5 | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/about-claude/models/introducing-claude-fable-5.md` | "Extract capabilities, API changes, and availability stages for Claude Fable 5 and Claude Mythos 5" |
|
||||||
| Pricing | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/pricing.md` | "Extract current pricing per million tokens for input and output" |
|
| Pricing | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/pricing.md` | "Extract current pricing per million tokens for input and output" |
|
||||||
|
| Cost Optimization | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/about-claude/models/optimizing-for-cost-and-intelligence.md` | "Extract measured cost levers, cache and batch savings, effort and model cost-per-task comparisons, budget controls, and multi-model guidance" |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Core Features
|
### Core Features
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -43,13 +44,25 @@ This file contains WebFetch URLs for fetching current information from platform.
|
|||||||
| Topic | URL | Extraction Prompt |
|
| Topic | URL | Extraction Prompt |
|
||||||
| ---------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
| ---------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
||||||
| Batch Processing | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/build-with-claude/batch-processing.md` | "Extract batch API endpoints, request format, and polling for results" |
|
| Batch Processing | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/build-with-claude/batch-processing.md` | "Extract batch API endpoints, request format, and polling for results" |
|
||||||
| Files API | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/build-with-claude/files.md` | "Extract file upload, download, and referencing in messages, including supported types and beta header" |
|
| Files API | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/build-with-claude/files.md` | "Extract file upload, download, referencing in messages, supported types, and the migration steps from files-api-2025-04-14" |
|
||||||
| Token Counting | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/build-with-claude/token-counting.md` | "Extract token counting API usage and examples" |
|
| Token Counting | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/build-with-claude/token-counting.md` | "Extract token counting API usage and examples" |
|
||||||
| Rate Limits | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/api/rate-limits.md` | "Extract current rate limits by tier and model" |
|
| Rate Limits | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/api/rate-limits.md` | "Extract current rate limits by tier and model" |
|
||||||
|
| Usage and Cost Admin API | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/manage-claude/usage-cost-api.md` | "Extract the usage_report and cost_report endpoints, Admin API key requirements, filter and group_by dimensions, token fields, and granularity limits" |
|
||||||
| Errors | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/api/errors.md` | "Extract HTTP error codes, meanings, and retry guidance" |
|
| Errors | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/api/errors.md` | "Extract HTTP error codes, meanings, and retry guidance" |
|
||||||
| Amazon Bedrock | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/build-with-claude/claude-on-amazon-bedrock.md` | "Extract the AnthropicBedrockMantle client per language, `anthropic.`-prefixed model IDs, auth paths, feature availability, and regions" |
|
| Amazon Bedrock | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/build-with-claude/claude-on-amazon-bedrock.md` | "Extract the AnthropicBedrockMantle client per language, `anthropic.`-prefixed model IDs, auth paths, feature availability, and regions" |
|
||||||
| Claude Platform on AWS | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/build-with-claude/claude-platform-on-aws.md` | "Extract the AnthropicAWS client per language, SigV4 auth, credential precedence, short-term API keys, workspace_id, and region requirements" |
|
| Claude Platform on AWS | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/build-with-claude/claude-platform-on-aws.md` | "Extract the AnthropicAWS client per language, SigV4 auth, credential precedence, short-term API keys, workspace_id, and region requirements" |
|
||||||
| Claude Platform on AWS — IAM actions | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/api/claude-platform-on-aws-iam-actions.md` | "Extract the IAM action names, resource ARNs, and policy examples required for each API capability" |
|
| Claude Platform on AWS - IAM actions | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/api/claude-platform-on-aws-iam-actions.md` | "Extract the IAM action names, resource ARNs, and policy examples required for each API capability" |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Admin API (Organization Management)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| Topic | URL | Extraction Prompt |
|
||||||
|
| -------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
||||||
|
| Admin API Guide | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/manage-claude/admin-api.md` | "Extract Admin API authentication, SDK/CLI usage, and member/invite/key management" |
|
||||||
|
| Admin API Reference | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/api/admin.md` | "Extract endpoint parameters, responses, and pagination for the Admin API" |
|
||||||
|
| Workspaces | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/manage-claude/workspaces.md` | "Extract workspace create/list/archive and member management via API" |
|
||||||
|
| Rate Limits API | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/manage-claude/rate-limits-api.md` | "Extract org and workspace rate limit report endpoints and filters" |
|
||||||
|
| WIF Admin | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/manage-claude/wif-admin-api.md` | "Extract service account, federation issuer, and federation rule management" |
|
||||||
|
| Usage & Cost Reports | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/manage-claude/usage-cost-api.md` | "Extract usage and cost report endpoints (curl-only, not in the SDKs)" |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Tools
|
### Tools
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -63,6 +76,7 @@ This file contains WebFetch URLs for fetching current information from platform.
|
|||||||
| Tool Search | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/agents-and-tools/tool-use/tool-search-tool.md` | "Extract tool search setup, when to use, and cache interaction" |
|
| Tool Search | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/agents-and-tools/tool-use/tool-search-tool.md` | "Extract tool search setup, when to use, and cache interaction" |
|
||||||
| Programmatic Tool Calling | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/agents-and-tools/tool-use/programmatic-tool-calling.md` | "Extract PTC setup, script execution model, and tool invocation from code" |
|
| Programmatic Tool Calling | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/agents-and-tools/tool-use/programmatic-tool-calling.md` | "Extract PTC setup, script execution model, and tool invocation from code" |
|
||||||
| Skills | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/agents-and-tools/skills.md` | "Extract skill folder structure, SKILL.md format, and loading behavior" |
|
| Skills | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/agents-and-tools/skills.md` | "Extract skill folder structure, SKILL.md format, and loading behavior" |
|
||||||
|
| Skills Guide | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/build-with-claude/skills-guide.md` | "Extract the Skills API (/v1/skills) usage and the migration steps from skills-2025-10-02" |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Advanced Features
|
### Advanced Features
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -81,17 +95,17 @@ Use these when a managed-agents binding, behavior, or wire-level detail isn't co
|
|||||||
| Topic | URL | Extraction Prompt |
|
| Topic | URL | Extraction Prompt |
|
||||||
| --------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
| --------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
||||||
| Overview | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/overview.md` | "Extract the high-level architecture and how agents/sessions/environments/vaults fit together" |
|
| Overview | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/overview.md` | "Extract the high-level architecture and how agents/sessions/environments/vaults fit together" |
|
||||||
| Quickstart | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/quickstart.md` | "Extract the minimal end-to-end agent → environment → session → stream code path" |
|
| Quickstart | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/quickstart.md` | "Extract the minimal end-to-end agent -> environment -> session -> stream code path" |
|
||||||
| Agent Setup | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/agent-setup.md` | "Extract agent create/update/list-versions/archive lifecycle and parameters" |
|
| Agent Setup | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/agent-setup.md` | "Extract agent create/update/list-versions/archive lifecycle and parameters" |
|
||||||
| Define Outcomes | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/define-outcomes.md` | "Extract outcome definitions, evaluation hooks, and success criteria configuration" |
|
| Define Outcomes | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/define-outcomes.md` | "Extract outcome definitions, evaluation hooks, and success criteria configuration" |
|
||||||
| Sessions | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/sessions.md` | "Extract session lifecycle, status transitions, idle/terminated semantics, and resume rules" |
|
| Sessions | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/sessions.md` | "Extract session lifecycle, status transitions, idle/terminated semantics, and resume rules" |
|
||||||
| Environments | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/environments.md` | "Extract environment config (cloud/networking), management endpoints, and reuse model" |
|
| Environments | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/environments.md` | "Extract environment config (cloud/networking), management endpoints, and reuse model" |
|
||||||
| Self-Hosted Sandboxes | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/self-hosted-sandboxes.md` | "Extract config:{type:self_hosted}, ANTHROPIC_ENVIRONMENT_KEY, EnvironmentWorker.run/run_one, beta_agent_toolset, ant beta:worker poll/run, webhook-driven wake" |
|
| Self-Hosted Sandboxes | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/self-hosted-sandboxes.md` | "Extract config:{type:self_hosted}, ANTHROPIC_ENVIRONMENT_KEY, EnvironmentWorker.run/handle_item, environments.work.poller(drain), beta_agent_toolset, ant beta:worker poll/run, webhook-driven wake, memory stores (ANTHROPIC_WORK_SECRET, memory_sync_interval/memory_sync_deletes)" |
|
||||||
| Self-Hosted Sandboxes — Security | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/self-hosted-sandboxes-security.md` | "Extract what the customer owns (hardening, egress, key custody, trust boundaries) vs what Anthropic cannot do" |
|
| Self-Hosted Sandboxes - Security | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/self-hosted-sandboxes-security.md` | "Extract what the customer owns (hardening, egress, key custody, trust boundaries) vs what Anthropic cannot do" |
|
||||||
| Events and Streaming | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/events-and-streaming.md` | "Extract event stream types, stream-first ordering, reconnect/dedupe, and steering patterns" |
|
| Events and Streaming | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/events-and-streaming.md` | "Extract event stream types, stream-first ordering, reconnect/dedupe, and steering patterns" |
|
||||||
| Tools | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/tools.md` | "Extract built-in toolset, custom tool definitions, and tool result wire format" |
|
| Tools | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/tools.md` | "Extract built-in toolset, custom tool definitions, and tool result wire format" |
|
||||||
| Files | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/files.md` | "Extract file upload, mount paths, session resources, and listing/downloading session outputs" |
|
| Files | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/files.md` | "Extract file upload, mount paths, session resources, and listing/downloading session outputs" |
|
||||||
| Permission Policies | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/permission-policies.md` | "Extract permission policy types (allow/deny/confirm) and per-tool config" |
|
| Permission Policies | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/permission-policies.md` | "Extract permission policy types (`always_allow` / `always_ask` / `auto`), the three `auto` outcomes, the `evaluated_permission` + `evaluation` event fields, and per-tool config" |
|
||||||
| Multi-Agent | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/multiagent-orchestration.md` | "Extract multi-agent composition patterns, sub-agent invocation, and result handoff" |
|
| Multi-Agent | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/multiagent-orchestration.md` | "Extract multi-agent composition patterns, sub-agent invocation, and result handoff" |
|
||||||
| Observability | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/observability.md` | "Extract logging, tracing, and usage telemetry exposed by managed agents" |
|
| Observability | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/observability.md` | "Extract logging, tracing, and usage telemetry exposed by managed agents" |
|
||||||
| Webhooks | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/webhooks.md` | "Extract webhook endpoint registration, HMAC signature verification, supported event types, and delivery semantics" |
|
| Webhooks | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/webhooks.md` | "Extract webhook endpoint registration, HMAC signature verification, supported event types, and delivery semantics" |
|
||||||
@@ -106,11 +120,12 @@ Use these when a managed-agents binding, behavior, or wire-level detail isn't co
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
### Anthropic CLI
|
### Anthropic CLI
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The `ant` CLI provides terminal access to the Claude API. Every API resource is exposed as a subcommand. It is the recommended way to create agents and environments from version-controlled YAML (`ant beta:agents create < agent.yaml` — see `shared/anthropic-cli.md`), and also exposes sessions and every other API resource for scripting and interactive inspection.
|
The `ant` CLI provides terminal access to the Claude API. Every API resource is exposed as a subcommand. It is the recommended way to create agents and environments from version-controlled YAML (`ant beta:agents create < agent.yaml` - see `shared/anthropic-cli.md`), and also exposes sessions and every other API resource for scripting and interactive inspection.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| Topic | URL | Extraction Prompt |
|
| Topic | URL | Extraction Prompt |
|
||||||
| ------------- | ------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
| ------------- | ------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
||||||
| Anthropic CLI | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/api/sdks/cli.md` | "Extract CLI install, authentication, command structure, and the beta:agents/environments/sessions commands" |
|
| Anthropic CLI | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/api/sdks/cli.md` | "Extract CLI install, authentication, command structure, and the beta:agents/environments/sessions commands" |
|
||||||
|
| `ant beta:sessions connect` | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/cli-sdks-libraries/cli/sessions-connect.md` | "Extract the interactive session viewer: keybindings, tool-call allow/deny prompt, `--web` local viewer and its URL/lifetime rules" |
|
||||||
| Authentication overview | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/manage-claude/authentication.md` | "Extract the credential options (API keys, interactive OAuth login, Workload Identity Federation) and when to use each" |
|
| Authentication overview | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/manage-claude/authentication.md` | "Extract the credential options (API keys, interactive OAuth login, Workload Identity Federation) and when to use each" |
|
||||||
| WIF reference | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/manage-claude/wif-reference.md` | "Extract credential precedence order, the profile configuration file schema, and the configuration directory layout" |
|
| WIF reference | `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/manage-claude/wif-reference.md` | "Extract credential precedence order, the profile configuration file schema, and the configuration directory layout" |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -118,7 +133,7 @@ The `ant` CLI provides terminal access to the Claude API. Every API resource is
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Claude API SDK Repositories
|
## Claude API SDK Repositories
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
WebFetch these when a binding (class, method, namespace, field) isn't covered in the cached `{lang}/` skill files or in the managed-agents docs above. The SDKs include beta managed-agents support for `/v1/agents`, `/v1/sessions`, `/v1/environments`, and related resources — search the repo for `BetaManagedAgents`, `beta.agents`, `beta.sessions`, or the equivalent namespace for that language.
|
WebFetch these when a binding (class, method, namespace, field) isn't covered in the cached `{lang}/` skill files or in the managed-agents docs above. The SDKs include beta managed-agents support for `/v1/agents`, `/v1/sessions`, `/v1/environments`, and related resources - search the repo for `BetaManagedAgents`, `beta.agents`, `beta.sessions`, or the equivalent namespace for that language.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| SDK | URL | Extraction Prompt |
|
| SDK | URL | Extraction Prompt |
|
||||||
| ---------- | -------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
| ---------- | -------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
||||||
@@ -130,7 +145,15 @@ WebFetch these when a binding (class, method, namespace, field) isn't covered in
|
|||||||
| C# | `https://github.com/anthropics/anthropic-sdk-csharp` | "Extract beta managed-agents classes and method signatures (NuGet package, `BetaManagedAgents*` types)" |
|
| C# | `https://github.com/anthropics/anthropic-sdk-csharp` | "Extract beta managed-agents classes and method signatures (NuGet package, `BetaManagedAgents*` types)" |
|
||||||
| PHP | `https://github.com/anthropics/anthropic-sdk-php` | "Extract beta managed-agents classes and method signatures (`$client->beta->agents`, `BetaManagedAgents*` params)" |
|
| PHP | `https://github.com/anthropics/anthropic-sdk-php` | "Extract beta managed-agents classes and method signatures (`$client->beta->agents`, `BetaManagedAgents*` params)" |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Each SDK repo also ships runnable programs under `examples/` — including the refusal-fallback / `fallbacks` examples (client-side middleware registration, fallback state, server-side `fallbacks` param). Fetch those for exact per-language syntax instead of translating another language's example.
|
Each SDK repo also ships runnable programs under `examples/` - including the refusal-fallback / `fallbacks` examples (client-side middleware registration, fallback state, server-side `fallbacks` param). Fetch those for exact per-language syntax instead of translating another language's example.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### SDK major-version upgrade guides
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Authoritative change lists for upgrading the SDK package itself across a major version. The bundled `{lang}/claude-api/sdk-upgrade.md` is the executable form; when the two disagree, the repository guide wins.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| SDK | URL | Extraction Prompt |
|
||||||
|
| ------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
||||||
|
| Python (0.x -> 1.x) | `https://github.com/anthropics/anthropic-sdk-python/blob/main/MIGRATION.md` | "Extract every breaking change with its before/after code, the new minimum Python version, and the upgrade command" |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
|
|||||||
# Managed Agents — Endpoint Reference
|
# Managed Agents - Endpoint Reference
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
All endpoints require `x-api-key` and `anthropic-version: 2023-06-01` headers. Managed Agents endpoints additionally require the `anthropic-beta` header.
|
All endpoints require `x-api-key` and `anthropic-version: 2023-06-01` headers. Managed Agents endpoints additionally require the `anthropic-beta` header.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> Most users should define agents and environments as version-controlled YAML applied with the `ant` CLI — see `shared/anthropic-cli.md`. The endpoints below are the underlying API that the CLI and SDKs drive.
|
> Most users should define agents and environments as version-controlled YAML applied with the `ant` CLI - see `shared/anthropic-cli.md`. The endpoints below are the underlying API that the CLI and SDKs drive.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Beta Headers
|
## Beta Headers
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ All resources are under the `beta` namespace. Python and TypeScript share identi
|
|||||||
| Session Events | `sessions.events.list` / `send` / `stream` | `Sessions.Events.List` / `Send` / `StreamEvents` |
|
| Session Events | `sessions.events.list` / `send` / `stream` | `Sessions.Events.List` / `Send` / `StreamEvents` |
|
||||||
| Session Threads | `sessions.threads.list` / `retrieve` / `archive`; `sessions.threads.events.list` / `stream` | `Sessions.Threads.List` / `Get` / `Archive`; `Sessions.Threads.Events.List` / `StreamEvents` |
|
| Session Threads | `sessions.threads.list` / `retrieve` / `archive`; `sessions.threads.events.list` / `stream` | `Sessions.Threads.List` / `Get` / `Archive`; `Sessions.Threads.Events.List` / `StreamEvents` |
|
||||||
| Session Resources | `sessions.resources.add` / `retrieve` / `update` / `list` / `delete` | `Sessions.Resources.Add` / `Get` / `Update` / `List` / `Delete` |
|
| Session Resources | `sessions.resources.add` / `retrieve` / `update` / `list` / `delete` | `Sessions.Resources.Add` / `Get` / `Update` / `List` / `Delete` |
|
||||||
| Deployments | `deployments.create` / `update` / `pause` / `unpause` / `archive` / `run` | Not yet documented — WebFetch the SDK repo (`shared/live-sources.md`) |
|
| Deployments | `deployments.create` / `update` / `pause` / `unpause` / `archive` / `run` | Not yet documented - WebFetch the SDK repo (`shared/live-sources.md`) |
|
||||||
| Deployment Runs | `deployment_runs.list` / `retrieve` (TS: `deploymentRuns.*`) | Not yet documented — WebFetch the SDK repo (`shared/live-sources.md`) |
|
| Deployment Runs | `deployment_runs.list` / `retrieve` (TS: `deploymentRuns.*`) | Not yet documented - WebFetch the SDK repo (`shared/live-sources.md`) |
|
||||||
| Vaults | `vaults.create` / `retrieve` / `update` / `list` / `delete` / `archive` | `Vaults.New` / `Get` / `Update` / `List` / `Delete` / `Archive` |
|
| Vaults | `vaults.create` / `retrieve` / `update` / `list` / `delete` / `archive` | `Vaults.New` / `Get` / `Update` / `List` / `Delete` / `Archive` |
|
||||||
| Credentials | `vaults.credentials.create` / `retrieve` / `update` / `list` / `delete` / `archive` / `mcp_oauth_validate` | `Vaults.Credentials.New` / `Get` / `Update` / `List` / `Delete` / `Archive` / `McpOauthValidate` |
|
| Credentials | `vaults.credentials.create` / `retrieve` / `update` / `list` / `delete` / `archive` / `mcp_oauth_validate` | `Vaults.Credentials.New` / `Get` / `Update` / `List` / `Delete` / `Archive` / `McpOauthValidate` |
|
||||||
| Memory Stores | `memory_stores.create` / `retrieve` / `update` / `list` / `delete` / `archive` | `MemoryStores.New` / `Get` / `Update` / `List` / `Delete` / `Archive` |
|
| Memory Stores | `memory_stores.create` / `retrieve` / `update` / `list` / `delete` / `archive` | `MemoryStores.New` / `Get` / `Update` / `List` / `Delete` / `Archive` |
|
||||||
@@ -37,28 +37,28 @@ All resources are under the `beta` namespace. Python and TypeScript share identi
|
|||||||
| Memory Versions | `memory_stores.memory_versions.list` / `retrieve` / `redact` | `MemoryStores.MemoryVersions.List` / `Get` / `Redact` |
|
| Memory Versions | `memory_stores.memory_versions.list` / `retrieve` / `redact` | `MemoryStores.MemoryVersions.List` / `Get` / `Redact` |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Naming quirks to watch for:**
|
**Naming quirks to watch for:**
|
||||||
- Agents and Session Threads have **no delete** — only `archive`. Archive is **permanent**: the agent becomes read-only, new sessions cannot reference it, and there is no unarchive. Confirm with the user before archiving a production agent. Environments, Sessions, Vaults, Credentials, and Memory Stores have both `delete` and `archive`; Session Resources, Files, Skills, and Memories are `delete`-only; Memory Versions have neither — only `redact`.
|
- Agents and Session Threads have **no delete** - only `archive`. Archive is **permanent**: the agent becomes read-only, new sessions cannot reference it, and there is no unarchive. Confirm with the user before archiving a production agent. Environments, Sessions, Vaults, Credentials, and Memory Stores have both `delete` and `archive`; Session Resources, Files, Skills, and Memories are `delete`-only; Memory Versions have neither - only `redact`.
|
||||||
- Session resources use `add` (not `create`).
|
- Session resources use `add` (not `create`).
|
||||||
- Go's event stream is `StreamEvents` (not `Stream`).
|
- Go's event stream is `StreamEvents` (not `Stream`).
|
||||||
- The self-hosted worker is **not** under `client.beta.*` — it's `EnvironmentWorker` from `anthropic.lib.environments` / `@anthropic-ai/sdk/helpers/beta/environments`; only `environments.work.poller/stats/stop` are client methods.
|
- The self-hosted worker class is `EnvironmentWorker` from `anthropic.lib.environments` / `@anthropic-ai/sdk/helpers/beta/environments` / `anthropic-sdk-go/lib/environments`; `client.beta.environments.work.worker(...)` is a factory that returns the same class, alongside the `environments.work.poller/stats/stop` client methods.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Agent shorthand:** `agent` on session create accepts three forms — a bare string (`agent="agent_abc123"`, latest version), a pinned reference `{type: "agent", id, version}`, or `{type: "agent_with_overrides", id, version?, model?, system?, tools?, mcp_servers?, skills?}` to override those fields for this session only (see `shared/managed-agents-core.md` → Override agent configuration for a session).
|
**Agent shorthand:** `agent` on session create accepts three forms - a bare string (`agent="agent_abc123"`, latest version), a pinned reference `{type: "agent", id, version}`, or `{type: "agent_with_overrides", id, version?, model?, system?, tools?, mcp_servers?, skills?}` to override those fields for this session only (see `shared/managed-agents-core.md` -> Override agent configuration for a session).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Model shorthand:** `model` on agent create accepts either a bare string (`model="claude-opus-5"` — uses `standard` speed) or the full config object, which takes `speed`, `effort`, and `inference_geo` alongside `id`: `{id: "claude-opus-5", speed: "fast"}`, `{id: "claude-opus-5", effort: "high"}`, `{id: "claude-opus-5", inference_geo: "us"}`. `effort` accepts a level string (`low`/`medium`/`high`/`xhigh`/`max`) or `{type: "<level>"}`, and is **agent-configuration only** — an `effort` inside a per-session `model` override is ignored. `inference_geo` (`"us"` | `"global"`) pins the geography serving the agent's model requests, and unlike `effort` **is** applied in a per-session `model` override. See `shared/managed-agents-core.md` → Effort on the agent model / Pinning inference geography. Note: `speed: "fast"` is supported on Claude Opus 5 and Opus 4.8 — on the Claude API only, which includes Managed Agents but not Amazon Bedrock, Google Cloud, or Microsoft Foundry. Opus 4.7 fast mode has been removed; `speed: "fast"` on Opus 4.7 returns an error.
|
**Model shorthand:** `model` on agent create accepts either a bare string (`model="claude-opus-5"` - uses `standard` speed) or the full config object, which takes `speed`, `effort`, and `inference_geo` alongside `id`: `{id: "claude-opus-5", speed: "fast"}`, `{id: "claude-opus-5", effort: "high"}`, `{id: "claude-opus-5", inference_geo: "us"}`. `effort` accepts a level string (`low`/`medium`/`high`/`xhigh`/`max`) or `{type: "<level>"}`, and is **agent-configuration only** - an `effort` inside a per-session `model` override is ignored. `inference_geo` (`"us"` | `"global"`) pins the geography serving the agent's model requests, and unlike `effort` **is** applied in a per-session `model` override. See `shared/managed-agents-core.md` -> Effort on the agent model / Pinning inference geography. Note: `speed: "fast"` is supported on Claude Opus 5 and Opus 4.8 - on the Claude API only, which includes Managed Agents but not Amazon Bedrock, Google Cloud, or Microsoft Foundry. Opus 4.7 fast mode has been removed; `speed: "fast"` on Opus 4.7 returns an error.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Agents
|
## Agents
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Step one of every flow.** Sessions require a pre-created agent — there is no inline agent config under `managed-agents-2026-04-01`.
|
**Step one of every flow.** Sessions require a pre-created agent - there is no inline agent config under `managed-agents-2026-04-01`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| Method | Path | Operation | Description |
|
| Method | Path | Operation | Description |
|
||||||
| -------- | ------------------------------------------------ | ---------------- | ---------------------------------------- |
|
| -------- | ------------------------------------------------ | ---------------- | ---------------------------------------- |
|
||||||
| `GET` | `/v1/agents` | ListAgents | List agents |
|
| `GET` | `/v1/agents` | ListAgents | List agents |
|
||||||
| `POST` | `/v1/agents` | CreateAgent | Create a saved agent configuration |
|
| `POST` | `/v1/agents` | CreateAgent | Create a saved agent configuration |
|
||||||
| `GET` | `/v1/agents/{agent_id}` | GetAgent | Get agent details |
|
| `GET` | `/v1/agents/{agent_id}` | GetAgent | Get agent details |
|
||||||
| `POST` | `/v1/agents/{agent_id}` | UpdateAgent | Update agent configuration. `version` is **optional**: supply it (≥ 1) for optimistic concurrency — a mismatch returns 409 — or omit it for an unconditional last-write-wins update. |
|
| `POST` | `/v1/agents/{agent_id}` | UpdateAgent | Update agent configuration. `version` is **optional**: supply it (>= 1) for optimistic concurrency - a mismatch returns 409 - or omit it for an unconditional last-write-wins update. |
|
||||||
| `POST` | `/v1/agents/{agent_id}/archive` | ArchiveAgent | Archive an agent. Makes it **read-only**; existing sessions continue, new sessions cannot reference it. No unarchive — this is the terminal state. |
|
| `POST` | `/v1/agents/{agent_id}/archive` | ArchiveAgent | Archive an agent. Makes it **read-only**; existing sessions continue, new sessions cannot reference it. No unarchive - this is the terminal state. |
|
||||||
| `GET` | `/v1/agents/{agent_id}/versions` | ListAgentVersions | List agent versions |
|
| `GET` | `/v1/agents/{agent_id}/versions` | ListAgentVersions | List agent versions |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Sessions
|
## Sessions
|
||||||
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ All resources are under the `beta` namespace. Python and TypeScript share identi
|
|||||||
| `GET` | `/v1/sessions` | ListSessions | List sessions (paginated) |
|
| `GET` | `/v1/sessions` | ListSessions | List sessions (paginated) |
|
||||||
| `POST` | `/v1/sessions` | CreateSession | Create a new session |
|
| `POST` | `/v1/sessions` | CreateSession | Create a new session |
|
||||||
| `GET` | `/v1/sessions/{session_id}` | GetSession | Get session details |
|
| `GET` | `/v1/sessions/{session_id}` | GetSession | Get session details |
|
||||||
| `POST` | `/v1/sessions/{session_id}` | UpdateSession | Update session `metadata`/`title`, `agent.tools`/`agent.mcp_servers` (session-local override; session must be `idle`), or `budget` — change the cap (higher or lower; the new value must exceed the consumed list cost) or remove it with `null`; removal is one-way, and a budget can never be added post-create. `vault_ids` is create-only (rejected on update). See `shared/managed-agents-core.md` → Updating the agent configuration mid-session / Session budgets. |
|
| `POST` | `/v1/sessions/{session_id}` | UpdateSession | Update session `metadata`/`title`, `agent.tools`/`agent.mcp_servers` (session-local override; session must be `idle`), or `budget` - change the cap (higher or lower; the new value must exceed the consumed list cost) or remove it with `null`; removal is one-way, and a budget can never be added post-create. `vault_ids` is create-only (rejected on update). See `shared/managed-agents-core.md` -> Updating the agent configuration mid-session / Session budgets. |
|
||||||
| `DELETE` | `/v1/sessions/{session_id}` | DeleteSession | Delete a session |
|
| `DELETE` | `/v1/sessions/{session_id}` | DeleteSession | Delete a session |
|
||||||
| `POST` | `/v1/sessions/{session_id}/archive` | ArchiveSession | Archive a session |
|
| `POST` | `/v1/sessions/{session_id}/archive` | ArchiveSession | Archive a session |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ All resources are under the `beta` namespace. Python and TypeScript share identi
|
|||||||
| -------- | ------------------------------------------------ | ---------------- | ---------------------------------------- |
|
| -------- | ------------------------------------------------ | ---------------- | ---------------------------------------- |
|
||||||
| `GET` | `/v1/sessions/{session_id}/events` | ListEvents | List events (polling, paginated) |
|
| `GET` | `/v1/sessions/{session_id}/events` | ListEvents | List events (polling, paginated) |
|
||||||
| `POST` | `/v1/sessions/{session_id}/events` | SendEvents | Send events (user message, tool result) |
|
| `POST` | `/v1/sessions/{session_id}/events` | SendEvents | Send events (user message, tool result) |
|
||||||
| `GET` | `/v1/sessions/{session_id}/events/stream` | StreamEvents | Stream events via SSE. Optional `event_deltas[]=agent.message` / `agent.thinking` opts in to live-preview `event_start`/`event_delta` events — see `shared/managed-agents-events.md` § Live previews. |
|
| `GET` | `/v1/sessions/{session_id}/events/stream` | StreamEvents | Stream events via SSE. Optional `event_deltas[]=agent.message` / `agent.thinking` opts in to live-preview `event_start`/`event_delta` events - see `shared/managed-agents-events.md` § Live previews. |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Session Threads
|
## Session Threads
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ Per-subagent event streams in multiagent sessions. See `shared/managed-agents-mu
|
|||||||
| Method | Path | Operation | Description |
|
| Method | Path | Operation | Description |
|
||||||
| -------- | ------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------- | ---------------------------------------- |
|
| -------- | ------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------- | ---------------------------------------- |
|
||||||
| `GET` | `/v1/sessions/{session_id}/resources` | ListResources | List resources attached to session |
|
| `GET` | `/v1/sessions/{session_id}/resources` | ListResources | List resources attached to session |
|
||||||
| `POST` | `/v1/sessions/{session_id}/resources` | AddResource | Attach `file` or `github_repository` resource (SDK method: `add`, not `create`). `memory_store` resources attach at session-create time only. |
|
| `POST` | `/v1/sessions/{session_id}/resources` | AddResource | Attach `file` or `github_repository` resource (SDK method: `add`, not `create`). `memory_store` resources attach at session-create time only. Self-hosted environments accept **only** `memory_store` (at create); `file` / `github_repository` are rejected there. |
|
||||||
| `GET` | `/v1/sessions/{session_id}/resources/{resource_id}` | GetResource | Get a single resource |
|
| `GET` | `/v1/sessions/{session_id}/resources/{resource_id}` | GetResource | Get a single resource |
|
||||||
| `POST` | `/v1/sessions/{session_id}/resources/{resource_id}` | UpdateResource | Update resource |
|
| `POST` | `/v1/sessions/{session_id}/resources/{resource_id}` | UpdateResource | Update resource |
|
||||||
| `DELETE` | `/v1/sessions/{session_id}/resources/{resource_id}` | DeleteResource | Remove resource from session |
|
| `DELETE` | `/v1/sessions/{session_id}/resources/{resource_id}` | DeleteResource | Remove resource from session |
|
||||||
@@ -111,15 +111,15 @@ Per-subagent event streams in multiagent sessions. See `shared/managed-agents-mu
|
|||||||
| `GET` | `/v1/environments/{environment_id}` | GetEnvironment | Get environment details |
|
| `GET` | `/v1/environments/{environment_id}` | GetEnvironment | Get environment details |
|
||||||
| `POST` | `/v1/environments/{environment_id}` | UpdateEnvironment | Update environment |
|
| `POST` | `/v1/environments/{environment_id}` | UpdateEnvironment | Update environment |
|
||||||
| `DELETE` | `/v1/environments/{environment_id}` | DeleteEnvironment | Delete environment. Returns 204. |
|
| `DELETE` | `/v1/environments/{environment_id}` | DeleteEnvironment | Delete environment. Returns 204. |
|
||||||
| `POST` | `/v1/environments/{environment_id}/archive` | ArchiveEnvironment | Archive environment. Makes it **read-only**; existing sessions continue, new sessions cannot reference it. No unarchive — this is the terminal state. |
|
| `POST` | `/v1/environments/{environment_id}/archive` | ArchiveEnvironment | Archive environment. Makes it **read-only**; existing sessions continue, new sessions cannot reference it. No unarchive - this is the terminal state. |
|
||||||
| `GET` | `/v1/environments/{environment_id}/work/stats` | WorkQueueStats | Self-hosted work-queue depth/pending/workers. `x-api-key` auth. See `shared/managed-agents-self-hosted-sandboxes.md`. |
|
| `GET` | `/v1/environments/{environment_id}/work/stats` | WorkQueueStats | Self-hosted work-queue depth/pending/workers. `x-api-key` auth. See `shared/managed-agents-self-hosted-sandboxes.md`. |
|
||||||
| `POST` | `/v1/environments/{environment_id}/work/{work_id}/stop` | StopWork | Self-hosted: stop a claimed work item. `x-api-key` auth. |
|
| `POST` | `/v1/environments/{environment_id}/work/{work_id}/stop` | StopWork | Self-hosted: stop a claimed work item. `x-api-key` auth. |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
For `type: "self_hosted"`, `config` is the bare `{"type": "self_hosted"}` — `networking` and `packages` do not apply.
|
For `type: "self_hosted"`, `config` is the bare `{"type": "self_hosted"}` - `networking` and `packages` do not apply. (`networking` never governs `web_search` / `web_fetch` in either type - those are restricted per-tool with `allowed_domains` / `blocked_domains` in the agent toolset; see `shared/managed-agents-tools.md`.)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Deployments
|
## Deployments
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Scheduled deployments (`depl_` IDs) run an agent on a recurring cron schedule — each firing creates a session. See `shared/managed-agents-scheduled-deployments.md` for the conceptual guide (cron/DST semantics, failure behavior, lifecycle).
|
Scheduled deployments (`depl_` IDs) run an agent on a recurring cron schedule - each firing creates a session. See `shared/managed-agents-scheduled-deployments.md` for the conceptual guide (cron/DST semantics, failure behavior, lifecycle).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| Method | Path | Operation | Description |
|
| Method | Path | Operation | Description |
|
||||||
| -------- | ------------------------------------------------ | ---------------- | ---------------------------------------- |
|
| -------- | ------------------------------------------------ | ---------------- | ---------------------------------------- |
|
||||||
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ Scheduled deployments (`depl_` IDs) run an agent on a recurring cron schedule
|
|||||||
| `POST` | `/v1/deployments/{deployment_id}` | UpdateDeployment | Update deployment configuration (see `shared/managed-agents-scheduled-deployments.md`) |
|
| `POST` | `/v1/deployments/{deployment_id}` | UpdateDeployment | Update deployment configuration (see `shared/managed-agents-scheduled-deployments.md`) |
|
||||||
| `POST` | `/v1/deployments/{deployment_id}/pause` | PauseDeployment | Suppress scheduled triggers (reversible; manual runs still allowed) |
|
| `POST` | `/v1/deployments/{deployment_id}/pause` | PauseDeployment | Suppress scheduled triggers (reversible; manual runs still allowed) |
|
||||||
| `POST` | `/v1/deployments/{deployment_id}/unpause` | UnpauseDeployment | Resume from the next occurrence (no backfill) |
|
| `POST` | `/v1/deployments/{deployment_id}/unpause` | UnpauseDeployment | Resume from the next occurrence (no backfill) |
|
||||||
| `POST` | `/v1/deployments/{deployment_id}/archive` | ArchiveDeployment | **Terminal** — schedule stops, deployment becomes immutable |
|
| `POST` | `/v1/deployments/{deployment_id}/archive` | ArchiveDeployment | **Terminal** - schedule stops, deployment becomes immutable |
|
||||||
| `POST` | `/v1/deployments/{deployment_id}/run` | RunDeployment | Trigger a manual run immediately (`trigger_context.type: "manual"`); works while paused |
|
| `POST` | `/v1/deployments/{deployment_id}/run` | RunDeployment | Trigger a manual run immediately (`trigger_context.type: "manual"`); works while paused |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Deployment Runs
|
## Deployment Runs
|
||||||
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ Each trigger attempt (scheduled or manual) writes a `deployment_run` record (`dr
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Vaults
|
## Vaults
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Vaults store credentials that Anthropic manages on your behalf — MCP credentials (OAuth with auto-refresh, or static bearer tokens) and `environment_variable` credentials substituted into outbound requests at egress. Attach to sessions via `vault_ids`. See `managed-agents-tools.md` §Vaults for the conceptual guide and credential shapes.
|
Vaults store credentials that Anthropic manages on your behalf - MCP credentials (OAuth with auto-refresh, or static bearer tokens) and `environment_variable` credentials substituted into outbound requests at egress. Attach to sessions via `vault_ids`. See `managed-agents-tools.md` §Vaults for the conceptual guide and credential shapes.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| Method | Path | Operation | Description |
|
| Method | Path | Operation | Description |
|
||||||
| -------- | ------------------------------------------------ | ---------------- | ---------------------------------------- |
|
| -------- | ------------------------------------------------ | ---------------- | ---------------------------------------- |
|
||||||
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ Workspace-scoped persistent memory that survives across sessions. Attach to a se
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Memories
|
## Memories
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Individual text documents inside a store (≤ 100KB each). `create` creates at a `path` and returns `409` (`memory_path_conflict_error`, with `conflicting_memory_id`) if the path is occupied; `update` mutates by `mem_...` ID (rename and/or content). Only `update` accepts a `precondition` (`{"type": "content_sha256", "content_sha256": ...}`) — on mismatch returns `409` (`memory_precondition_failed_error`). List endpoints accept `view: "basic"|"full"` (controls whether `content` is populated; `retrieve` defaults to `full`).
|
Individual text documents inside a store (<= 100KB each). `create` creates at a `path` and returns `409` (`memory_path_conflict_error`, with `conflicting_memory_id`) if the path is occupied; `update` mutates by `mem_...` ID (rename and/or content). Only `update` accepts a `precondition` (`{"type": "content_sha256", "content_sha256": ...}`) - on mismatch returns `409` (`memory_precondition_failed_error`). List endpoints accept `view: "basic"|"full"` (controls whether `content` is populated; `retrieve` defaults to `full`).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| Method | Path | Operation | Description |
|
| Method | Path | Operation | Description |
|
||||||
| -------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------- | ---------------------------------------- |
|
| -------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------- | ---------------------------------------- |
|
||||||
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ Individual text documents inside a store (≤ 100KB each). `create` creates at a
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Memory Versions
|
## Memory Versions
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Immutable per-mutation snapshots (`memver_...`) — the audit and rollback surface. `operation` ∈ `created` / `modified` / `deleted`.
|
Immutable per-mutation snapshots (`memver_...`) - the audit and rollback surface. `operation` in `created` / `modified` / `deleted`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| Method | Path | Operation | Description |
|
| Method | Path | Operation | Description |
|
||||||
| -------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------- | ---------------------------------------- |
|
| -------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------- | ---------------------------------------- |
|
||||||
@@ -230,12 +230,12 @@ Immutable per-mutation snapshots (`memver_...`) — the audit and rollback surfa
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
### CreateAgent Request Body
|
### CreateAgent Request Body
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Always start here.** `model`, `system`, `tools`, `mcp_servers`, `skills` are top-level fields on this object — they do NOT go on the session.
|
**Always start here.** `model`, `system`, `tools`, `mcp_servers`, `skills` are top-level fields on this object - they do NOT go on the session.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```json
|
```json
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
"name": "string (required, 1-256 chars)",
|
"name": "string (required, 1-256 chars)",
|
||||||
"model": "claude-opus-5 (required — bare string, or {id, speed?, effort?, inference_geo?} object)",
|
"model": "claude-opus-5 (required - bare string, or {id, speed?, effort?, inference_geo?} object)",
|
||||||
"description": "string (optional, up to 2048 chars)",
|
"description": "string (optional, up to 2048 chars)",
|
||||||
"system": "string (optional, up to 100,000 chars)",
|
"system": "string (optional, up to 100,000 chars)",
|
||||||
"tools": [
|
"tools": [
|
||||||
@@ -261,18 +261,18 @@ Immutable per-mutation snapshots (`memver_...`) — the audit and rollback surfa
|
|||||||
]
|
]
|
||||||
},
|
},
|
||||||
"metadata": {
|
"metadata": {
|
||||||
"key": "value (max 16 pairs, keys ≤64 chars, values ≤512 chars)"
|
"key": "value (max 16 pairs, keys <=64 chars, values <=512 chars)"
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> Limits: `tools` max 128, `skills` max 20, `mcp_servers` max 20 (unique names). `multiagent.agents` 1–20 entries (string ID | `{type:"agent",id,version?}` | `{type:"self"}` | `{type:"advisor",model}`, at most one advisor) — see `shared/managed-agents-multiagent.md`.
|
> Limits: `tools` max 128, `skills` max 20, `mcp_servers` max 20 (unique names). `multiagent.agents` 1-20 entries (string ID | `{type:"agent",id,version?}` | `{type:"self"}` | `{type:"advisor",model}`, at most one advisor) - see `shared/managed-agents-multiagent.md`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### CreateSession Request Body
|
### CreateSession Request Body
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```json
|
```json
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
"agent": "agent_abc123 (required — string shorthand for latest version, or {type: \"agent\", id, version} object)",
|
"agent": "agent_abc123 (required - string shorthand for latest version, or {type: \"agent\", id, version} object)",
|
||||||
"environment_id": "env_abc123 (required)",
|
"environment_id": "env_abc123 (required)",
|
||||||
"title": "string (optional)",
|
"title": "string (optional)",
|
||||||
"resources": [
|
"resources": [
|
||||||
@@ -280,14 +280,14 @@ Immutable per-mutation snapshots (`memver_...`) — the audit and rollback surfa
|
|||||||
"type": "github_repository",
|
"type": "github_repository",
|
||||||
"url": "https://github.com/owner/repo (required)",
|
"url": "https://github.com/owner/repo (required)",
|
||||||
"authorization_token": "ghp_... (required)",
|
"authorization_token": "ghp_... (required)",
|
||||||
"mount_path": "/workspace/repo (optional — defaults to /workspace/<repo-name>)",
|
"mount_path": "/workspace/repo (optional - defaults to /workspace/<repo-name>)",
|
||||||
"checkout": { "type": "branch", "name": "main" }
|
"checkout": { "type": "branch", "name": "main" }
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
],
|
],
|
||||||
"initial_events": [
|
"initial_events": [
|
||||||
{ "type": "user.message", "content": [{ "type": "text", "text": "Review the auth module." }] }
|
{ "type": "user.message", "content": [{ "type": "text", "text": "Review the auth module." }] }
|
||||||
],
|
],
|
||||||
"vault_ids": ["vlt_abc123 (optional — vault credentials: MCP auth + environment variables)"],
|
"vault_ids": ["vlt_abc123 (optional - vault credentials: MCP auth + environment variables)"],
|
||||||
"budget": {
|
"budget": {
|
||||||
"type": "limit",
|
"type": "limit",
|
||||||
"max_list_cost": { "amount": "2500", "currency": "USD" }
|
"max_list_cost": { "amount": "2500", "currency": "USD" }
|
||||||
@@ -298,11 +298,11 @@ Immutable per-mutation snapshots (`memver_...`) — the audit and rollback surfa
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> The `agent` field accepts a string ID, `{type: "agent", id, version}`, or `{type: "agent_with_overrides", id, version?, ...}` for session-local overrides of `model`/`system`/`tools`/`mcp_servers`/`skills`. Outside the overrides form, those fields live on the agent, not here. An `effort` inside a `model` override is ignored — set it on the agent. An `inference_geo` inside a `model` override **is** applied (omitting it clears the agent's pin for this session).
|
> The `agent` field accepts a string ID, `{type: "agent", id, version}`, or `{type: "agent_with_overrides", id, version?, ...}` for session-local overrides of `model`/`system`/`tools`/`mcp_servers`/`skills`. Outside the overrides form, those fields live on the agent, not here. An `effort` inside a `model` override is ignored - set it on the agent. An `inference_geo` inside a `model` override **is** applied (omitting it clears the agent's pin for this session).
|
||||||
>
|
>
|
||||||
> **`budget`** (optional, create-only) is a hard dollar cap on the session's list-priced spend; `amount` is an integer string in minor units (cents — `"2500"` = $25.00), `USD` only. It can be changed or removed later via session update, never added. See `shared/managed-agents-core.md` → Session budgets.
|
> **`budget`** (optional, create-only) is a hard dollar cap on the session's list-priced spend; `amount` is an integer string in minor units (cents - `"2500"` = $25.00), `USD` only. It can be changed or removed later via session update, never added. See `shared/managed-agents-core.md` -> Session budgets.
|
||||||
>
|
>
|
||||||
> **`initial_events`** (optional, max 50) sends events at creation and starts the agent loop in the same call. Only `user.message` and `user.define_outcome` are accepted — no `system.message`, and none of the tool-result kinds. Validation is all-or-nothing. See `shared/managed-agents-core.md` → Seeding a session with `initial_events`.
|
> **`initial_events`** (optional, max 50) sends events at creation and starts the agent loop in the same call. Only `user.message` and `user.define_outcome` are accepted - no `system.message`, and none of the tool-result kinds. Validation is all-or-nothing. See `shared/managed-agents-core.md` -> Seeding a session with `initial_events`.
|
||||||
>
|
>
|
||||||
> **`checkout`** accepts `{type: "branch", name: "..."}` or `{type: "commit", sha: "..."}`. Omit for the repo's default branch.
|
> **`checkout`** accepts `{type: "branch", name: "..."}` or `{type: "commit", sha: "..."}`. Omit for the repo's default branch.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ Immutable per-mutation snapshots (`memver_...`) — the audit and rollback surfa
|
|||||||
"config": {
|
"config": {
|
||||||
"type": "cloud | self_hosted",
|
"type": "cloud | self_hosted",
|
||||||
"networking": {
|
"networking": {
|
||||||
"type": "unrestricted | limited (union — see SDK types)"
|
"type": "unrestricted | limited (union - see SDK types)"
|
||||||
},
|
},
|
||||||
"packages": { }
|
"packages": { }
|
||||||
},
|
},
|
||||||
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ Immutable per-mutation snapshots (`memver_...`) — the audit and rollback surfa
|
|||||||
```json
|
```json
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
"name": "Weekly compliance scan",
|
"name": "Weekly compliance scan",
|
||||||
"agent": "agent_abc123 (required — same shapes as CreateSession)",
|
"agent": "agent_abc123 (required - same shapes as CreateSession)",
|
||||||
"environment_id": "env_abc123 (required)",
|
"environment_id": "env_abc123 (required)",
|
||||||
"initial_events": [
|
"initial_events": [
|
||||||
{ "type": "user.message", "content": [{ "type": "text", "text": "Run the weekly compliance scan." }] }
|
{ "type": "user.message", "content": [{ "type": "text", "text": "Run the weekly compliance scan." }] }
|
||||||
@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ Immutable per-mutation snapshots (`memver_...`) — the audit and rollback surfa
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> Optional session config (`resources`, `vault_ids`, etc.) is supported the same way as on CreateSession, including `budget` — copied onto each fired session; unlike a session's, it can be added where none exists and re-added after clearing (see `shared/managed-agents-scheduled-deployments.md` § Deployment budgets). Response includes `status`, `paused_reason`, and `schedule.upcoming_runs_at` (next fire times). See `shared/managed-agents-scheduled-deployments.md`.
|
> Optional session config (`resources`, `vault_ids`, etc.) is supported the same way as on CreateSession, including `budget` - copied onto each fired session; unlike a session's, it can be added where none exists and re-added after clearing (see `shared/managed-agents-scheduled-deployments.md` § Deployment budgets). Response includes `status`, `paused_reason`, and `schedule.upcoming_runs_at` (next fire times). See `shared/managed-agents-scheduled-deployments.md`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### SendEvents Request Body
|
### SendEvents Request Body
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ Immutable per-mutation snapshots (`memver_...`) — the audit and rollback surfa
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> `system.message` events (append system-level context for this turn and later ones) use the same envelope with `type: "system.message"` — supported on Claude Opus 5, Claude Opus 4.8, Claude Sonnet 5, Claude Fable 5, and Claude Mythos 5, checked against the agent's *primary* model only; see `shared/managed-agents-events.md` § Adding system context mid-session.
|
> `system.message` events (append system-level context for this turn and later ones) use the same envelope with `type: "system.message"` - supported on Claude Opus 5, Claude Opus 4.8, Claude Sonnet 5, Claude Fable 5.1, and Claude Mythos 5.1, checked against the agent's *primary* model only; see `shared/managed-agents-events.md` § Adding system context mid-session.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Define Outcome Event
|
### Define Outcome Event
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ Managed Agents endpoints use the standard Anthropic API error format. Errors are
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Include the `request_id` when reporting issues to Anthropic — it lets us trace the request end-to-end. The inner `error.type` is one of the following:
|
Include the `request_id` when reporting issues to Anthropic - it lets us trace the request end-to-end. The inner `error.type` is one of the following:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| Status | Error type | Description |
|
| Status | Error type | Description |
|
||||||
|---|---|---|
|
|---|---|---|
|
||||||
@@ -414,9 +414,9 @@ Include the `request_id` when reporting issues to Anthropic — it lets us trace
|
|||||||
| 404 | `not_found_error` | The requested resource doesn't exist |
|
| 404 | `not_found_error` | The requested resource doesn't exist |
|
||||||
| 409 | `invalid_request_error` | The request conflicts with the resource's current state (e.g., sending to an archived session) |
|
| 409 | `invalid_request_error` | The request conflicts with the resource's current state (e.g., sending to an archived session) |
|
||||||
| 413 | `request_too_large` | The request body exceeds the maximum allowed size |
|
| 413 | `request_too_large` | The request body exceeds the maximum allowed size |
|
||||||
| 429 | `rate_limit_error` | Too many requests — check rate limit headers for retry timing |
|
| 429 | `rate_limit_error` | Too many requests - check rate limit headers for retry timing |
|
||||||
| 500 | `api_error` | An internal server error occurred |
|
| 500 | `api_error` | An internal server error occurred |
|
||||||
| 529 | `overloaded_error` | The service is temporarily overloaded — retry with backoff |
|
| 529 | `overloaded_error` | The service is temporarily overloaded - retry with backoff |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Note that `409 Conflict` carries `error.type: "invalid_request_error"` (there is no separate `conflict_error` type); inspect both the HTTP status and the `message` to distinguish conflicts from other invalid requests.
|
Note that `409 Conflict` carries `error.type: "invalid_request_error"` (there is no separate `conflict_error` type); inspect both the HTTP status and the `message` to distinguish conflicts from other invalid requests.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -429,14 +429,14 @@ Most Managed Agents list endpoints use the `page` / `next_page` cursor scheme:
|
|||||||
| Field | Where | Notes |
|
| Field | Where | Notes |
|
||||||
|---|---|---|
|
|---|---|---|
|
||||||
| `limit` | query | Max items per page |
|
| `limit` | query | Max items per page |
|
||||||
| `page` | query | Opaque cursor from a previous response — pass a `next_page` or `prev_page` value here |
|
| `page` | query | Opaque cursor from a previous response - pass a `next_page` or `prev_page` value here |
|
||||||
| `order` | query | `asc` / `desc` on endpoints that support sorting. A cursor encodes the `order` of the request that produced it — reusing it with a different `order` returns 400. Other params (filters, `limit`) can change between paginated requests. |
|
| `order` | query | `asc` / `desc` on endpoints that support sorting. A cursor encodes the `order` of the request that produced it - reusing it with a different `order` returns 400. Other params (filters, `limit`) can change between paginated requests. |
|
||||||
| `next_page` | response | Cursor for the next page; `null` when there are no more results |
|
| `next_page` | response | Cursor for the next page; `null` when there are no more results |
|
||||||
| `prev_page` | response | Cursor for the previous page on endpoints that support backward pagination — currently **only `GET /v1/sessions`**. `null` on the first page. On endpoints that don't support it, the field is **absent** (not `null`). |
|
| `prev_page` | response | Cursor for the previous page on endpoints that support backward pagination - currently **only `GET /v1/sessions`**. `null` on the first page. On endpoints that don't support it, the field is **absent** (not `null`). |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Every SDK exposes an auto-paginating iterator that follows `next_page`. In Python and TypeScript, iterate the list result directly; the other SDKs expose the iterator via a separate method (iterating the plain list result returns one page). SDK auto-pagination is **forward-only** — to go back a page, read `prev_page` from the response and pass it back as the `page` parameter yourself.
|
Every SDK exposes an auto-paginating iterator that follows `next_page`. In Python and TypeScript, iterate the list result directly; the other SDKs expose the iterator via a separate method (iterating the plain list result returns one page). SDK auto-pagination is **forward-only** - to go back a page, read `prev_page` from the response and pass it back as the `page` parameter yourself.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> ⚠️ Some endpoints use a **different** cursor scheme: Message Batches, Files, Models, and several Admin API endpoints take `after_id`/`before_id` and return `has_more`/`first_id`/`last_id` instead of `page`/`next_page`. Some `page`-scheme endpoints (e.g. `GET /v1/skills`) also return a `has_more` boolean alongside `next_page`. Check the endpoint's reference page for its exact pagination fields.
|
> Warning: Some endpoints use a **different** cursor scheme: Message Batches, Files, Models, and several Admin API endpoints take `after_id`/`before_id` and return `has_more`/`first_id`/`last_id` instead of `page`/`next_page`. Some `page`-scheme endpoints (e.g. `GET /v1/skills`) also return a `has_more` boolean alongside `next_page`. Check the endpoint's reference page for its exact pagination fields.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -446,8 +446,8 @@ Managed Agents endpoints have per-organization request-per-minute (RPM) limits,
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
| Endpoint group | Scope | RPM | Max concurrent |
|
| Endpoint group | Scope | RPM | Max concurrent |
|
||||||
|---|---|---|---|
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||
| Create operations (Agents, Sessions, Vaults) | organization | 300 | — |
|
| Create operations (Agents, Sessions, Vaults) | organization | 300 | - |
|
||||||
| All other operations (Agents, Sessions, Vaults) | organization | 600 | — |
|
| All other operations (Agents, Sessions, Vaults) | organization | 600 | - |
|
||||||
| All operations (Environments) | organization | 60 | 5 |
|
| All operations (Environments) | organization | 60 | 5 |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Files and Skills endpoints use the standard tier-based [rate limits](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/api/rate-limits).
|
Files and Skills endpoints use the standard tier-based [rate limits](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/api/rate-limits).
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
|
|||||||
# Managed Agents — Common Client Patterns
|
# Managed Agents - Common Client Patterns
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Patterns you'll write on the client side when driving a Managed Agent session, grounded in working SDK examples.
|
Patterns you'll write on the client side when driving a Managed Agent session, grounded in working SDK examples.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Code samples are TypeScript — other languages follow the same shape; see `{lang}/managed-agents/README.md` (cURL and C#: `curl/managed-agents.md`) for equivalents.
|
Code samples are TypeScript - other languages follow the same shape; see `{lang}/managed-agents/README.md` (cURL and C#: `curl/managed-agents.md`) for equivalents.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ for await (const event of client.beta.sessions.events.list(session.id)) {
|
|||||||
handle(event)
|
handle(event)
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Tail the live stream. Dedupe only gates handle() — terminal checks must run
|
// Tail the live stream. Dedupe only gates handle() - terminal checks must run
|
||||||
// even for already-seen events, or a terminal event that was in the history
|
// even for already-seen events, or a terminal event that was in the history
|
||||||
// response gets skipped by `continue` and the loop never exits.
|
// response gets skipped by `continue` and the loop never exits.
|
||||||
for await (const event of stream) {
|
for await (const event of stream) {
|
||||||
@@ -37,11 +37,11 @@ for await (const event of stream) {
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## 2. `processed_at` — queued vs processed
|
## 2. `processed_at` - queued vs processed
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Every event on the stream carries `processed_at` (ISO 8601), set when the event finishes processing. For client-sent events (`user.message`, `user.interrupt`, `user.tool_confirmation`) it's `null` while the event is queued behind earlier ones, and populated once the agent processes it — so the same event appears on the stream twice, once with `null` and once with a timestamp. (Exception: a `user.interrupt` sent while the session is paused at its budget is accepted and ignored — it never appears at all; see `shared/managed-agents-events.md` § Reaching a session budget.)
|
Every event on the stream carries `processed_at` (ISO 8601), set when the event finishes processing. For client-sent events (`user.message`, `user.interrupt`, `user.tool_confirmation`) it's `null` while the event is queued behind earlier ones, and populated once the agent processes it - so the same event appears on the stream twice, once with `null` and once with a timestamp. (Exception: a `user.interrupt` sent while the session is paused at its budget is accepted and ignored - it never appears at all; see `shared/managed-agents-events.md` § Reaching a session budget.)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Three event types skip the queued phase:** `user.define_outcome`, `user.custom_tool_result`, and `user.tool_result` are processed on receipt and echoed back with `processed_at` already populated. A pending → acknowledged UI that assumes "first sighting is always `null`" will never clear for these — treat a populated `processed_at` on first sighting as immediately acknowledged.
|
**Three event types skip the queued phase:** `user.define_outcome`, `user.custom_tool_result`, and `user.tool_result` are processed on receipt and echoed back with `processed_at` already populated. A pending -> acknowledged UI that assumes "first sighting is always `null`" will never clear for these - treat a populated `processed_at` on first sighting as immediately acknowledged.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```ts
|
```ts
|
||||||
for await (const event of stream) {
|
for await (const event of stream) {
|
||||||
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ for await (const event of stream) {
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Use this to drive pending → acknowledged UI state for anything you send. How you map a locally-rendered optimistic message to the server-assigned `event.id` is application-specific (typically via the return value of `events.send()` or FIFO ordering).
|
Use this to drive pending -> acknowledged UI state for anything you send. How you map a locally-rendered optimistic message to the server-assigned `event.id` is application-specific (typically via the return value of `events.send()` or FIFO ordering).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ await client.beta.sessions.events.send(session.id, {
|
|||||||
events: [{ type: 'user.interrupt' }],
|
events: [{ type: 'user.interrupt' }],
|
||||||
})
|
})
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Drain until the session is truly done — see Pattern 5 for the full gate.
|
// Drain until the session is truly done - see Pattern 5 for the full gate.
|
||||||
for await (const event of stream) {
|
for await (const event of stream) {
|
||||||
if (event.type === 'session.status_terminated') break
|
if (event.type === 'session.status_terminated') break
|
||||||
if (
|
if (
|
||||||
@@ -75,21 +75,21 @@ for await (const event of stream) {
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Reference: `interrupt.ts` — sends the interrupt the moment it sees `span.model_request_start`, drains to idle, then verifies via `sessions.retrieve()`.
|
Reference: `interrupt.ts` - sends the interrupt the moment it sees `span.model_request_start`, drains to idle, then verifies via `sessions.retrieve()`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## 4. `tool_confirmation` round-trip
|
## 4. `tool_confirmation` round-trip
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
When the agent has `permission_policy: { type: 'always_ask' }`, any call to that tool fires an `agent.tool_use` event with `evaluated_permission === 'ask'` and the session goes idle waiting for a decision. Respond with `user.tool_confirmation`.
|
When a call evaluates to `ask` - the tool has `permission_policy: { type: 'always_ask' }`, or it has `{ type: 'auto' }` and the server reached no determination - the `agent.tool_use` / `agent.mcp_tool_use` event carries `evaluated_permission === 'ask'` and the session goes idle waiting for a decision. Respond with `user.tool_confirmation`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```ts
|
```ts
|
||||||
for await (const event of stream) {
|
for await (const event of stream) {
|
||||||
if (event.type === 'agent.tool_use' && event.evaluated_permission === 'ask') {
|
if ((event.type === 'agent.tool_use' || event.type === 'agent.mcp_tool_use') && event.evaluated_permission === 'ask') {
|
||||||
await client.beta.sessions.events.send(session.id, {
|
await client.beta.sessions.events.send(session.id, {
|
||||||
events: [{
|
events: [{
|
||||||
type: 'user.tool_confirmation',
|
type: 'user.tool_confirmation',
|
||||||
tool_use_id: event.id, // not a toolu_ id — use event.id
|
tool_use_id: event.id, // not a toolu_ id - use event.id
|
||||||
result: 'allow', // or 'deny'
|
result: 'allow', // or 'deny'
|
||||||
// deny_message: '...', // optional, only with result: 'deny'
|
// deny_message: '...', // optional, only with result: 'deny'
|
||||||
}],
|
}],
|
||||||
@@ -100,8 +100,10 @@ for await (const event of stream) {
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
Key points:
|
Key points:
|
||||||
- `tool_use_id` is `event.id` (typically `sevt_...`), **not** a `toolu_...` ID.
|
- `tool_use_id` is `event.id` (typically `sevt_...`), **not** a `toolu_...` ID.
|
||||||
- `result` is `'allow' | 'deny'`. Use `deny_message` to tell the model *why* you denied — it gets surfaced back to the agent.
|
- `result` is `'allow' | 'deny'`. Use `deny_message` to tell the model *why* you denied - it gets surfaced back to the agent.
|
||||||
- Multiple pending tools: respond once per `agent.tool_use` event with `evaluated_permission === 'ask'`.
|
- Multiple pending tools: respond once per `agent.tool_use` / `agent.mcp_tool_use` event with `evaluated_permission === 'ask'`.
|
||||||
|
- Gate on `evaluated_permission === 'ask'`, not on the policy you configured - it covers `always_ask` and `auto`-indeterminate alike. Calls the server **denies** under `auto` (`evaluated_permission === 'deny'`, `evaluation.evaluated_permission.reason_code === 'high_risk'`) never enter this flow: the agent gets an error tool result and the session keeps running; sending a confirmation for one is a 400.
|
||||||
|
- Log `event.evaluation` for audit (`type` + `reason_code`), and tolerate a `type` or `reason_code` you don't recognize - branch on known values, pass unknown ones through.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Reference: `tool-permissions.ts`.
|
Reference: `tool-permissions.ts`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -109,24 +111,24 @@ Reference: `tool-permissions.ts`.
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## 5. Correct idle-break gate
|
## 5. Correct idle-break gate
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Do not break on `session.status_idle` alone. The session goes idle transiently — e.g. between parallel tool executions, while waiting for a `user.tool_confirmation`, or while awaiting a `user.custom_tool_result`. Break when idle with a non-`requires_action` `stop_reason` (terminal, or `budget_reached` — resumable only by a budget update, so break unless you intend to change or remove the budget), or on `session.status_terminated`.
|
Do not break on `session.status_idle` alone. The session goes idle transiently - e.g. between parallel tool executions, while waiting for a `user.tool_confirmation`, or while awaiting a `user.custom_tool_result`. Break when idle with a non-`requires_action` `stop_reason` (terminal, or `budget_reached` - resumable only by a budget update, so break unless you intend to change or remove the budget), or on `session.status_terminated`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```ts
|
```ts
|
||||||
for await (const event of stream) {
|
for await (const event of stream) {
|
||||||
handle(event)
|
handle(event)
|
||||||
if (event.type === 'session.status_terminated') break
|
if (event.type === 'session.status_terminated') break
|
||||||
if (event.type === 'session.status_idle') {
|
if (event.type === 'session.status_idle') {
|
||||||
if (event.stop_reason.type === 'requires_action') continue // waiting on you — handle it
|
if (event.stop_reason.type === 'requires_action') continue // waiting on you - handle it
|
||||||
break // end_turn, retries_exhausted, or budget_reached — see list below
|
break // end_turn, retries_exhausted, or budget_reached - see list below
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`stop_reason.type` values on `session.status_idle`:
|
`stop_reason.type` values on `session.status_idle`:
|
||||||
- `requires_action` — agent is waiting on a client-side event (tool confirmation, custom tool result). Handle it, don't break.
|
- `requires_action` - agent is waiting on a client-side event (tool confirmation, custom tool result). Handle it, don't break. **Self-hosted exception:** if the session went `requires_action`-idle with no pending `agent.tool_use` / `agent.mcp_tool_use` (`ask`) or `agent.custom_tool_use` to answer, the worker failed the claimed work item (typically a memory-store mount error, logged only on the worker host). Don't `continue` forever on that - surface it, fix the host, and send `user.interrupt` to re-queue the work (`shared/managed-agents-self-hosted-sandboxes.md` § Memory stores -> Troubleshooting).
|
||||||
- `retries_exhausted` — terminal failure. Break, then check `sessions.retrieve()` for the error state.
|
- `retries_exhausted` - terminal failure. Break, then check `sessions.retrieve()` for the error state.
|
||||||
- `end_turn` — normal completion.
|
- `end_turn` - normal completion.
|
||||||
- `budget_reached` — the session hit its spend cap and paused. Not terminal and not resumable by any event: change (typically raise) or remove the session's `budget` to resume, or treat it as done. A `session.usage` event with the final cost immediately precedes this idle. See `shared/managed-agents-core.md` § Session budgets.
|
- `budget_reached` - the session hit its spend cap and paused. Not terminal and not resumable by any event: change (typically raise) or remove the session's `budget` to resume, or treat it as done. A `session.usage` event with the final cost immediately precedes this idle. See `shared/managed-agents-core.md` § Session budgets.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -145,7 +147,7 @@ for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
if (s?.status !== 'running') {
|
if (s?.status !== 'running') {
|
||||||
await client.beta.sessions.archive(session.id)
|
await client.beta.sessions.archive(session.id)
|
||||||
} // else: still running after 2s — don't archive, let it settle or escalate
|
} // else: still running after 2s - don't archive, let it settle or escalate
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
@@ -162,7 +164,7 @@ await client.beta.sessions.events.send(session.id, {
|
|||||||
for await (const event of stream) { /* ... */ }
|
for await (const event of stream) { /* ... */ }
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The `Promise.all([stream, send])` shape works too, but stream-first is simpler and has the same effect — the stream starts buffering the moment it's opened.
|
The `Promise.all([stream, send])` shape works too, but stream-first is simpler and has the same effect - the stream starts buffering the moment it's opened.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -172,23 +174,23 @@ The `Promise.all([stream, send])` shape works too, but stream-first is simpler a
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
```ts
|
```ts
|
||||||
const uploaded = await client.beta.files.upload({ file, purpose: 'agent_resource' })
|
const uploaded = await client.beta.files.upload({ file, purpose: 'agent_resource' })
|
||||||
// uploaded.id → the original file
|
// uploaded.id -> the original file
|
||||||
const session = await client.beta.sessions.create({
|
const session = await client.beta.sessions.create({
|
||||||
/* ... */
|
/* ... */
|
||||||
resources: [{ type: 'file', file_id: uploaded.id, mount_path: '/workspace/data.csv' }],
|
resources: [{ type: 'file', file_id: uploaded.id, mount_path: '/workspace/data.csv' }],
|
||||||
})
|
})
|
||||||
// session.resources[0].file_id !== uploaded.id ← different IDs
|
// session.resources[0].file_id !== uploaded.id <- different IDs
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Delete the original via `files.delete(uploaded.id)`; the session-scoped copy is garbage-collected with the session. `mount_path` must be absolute — see `shared/managed-agents-environments.md`.
|
Delete the original via `files.delete(uploaded.id)`; the session-scoped copy is garbage-collected with the session. `mount_path` must be absolute - see `shared/managed-agents-environments.md`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## 9. Secrets for non-MCP APIs and CLIs — keep them host-side via custom tools
|
## 9. Secrets for non-MCP APIs and CLIs - keep them host-side via custom tools
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Problem:** you want the agent to call a third-party API or run a CLI that needs a secret (API key, token, service-account credential), but you can't or don't want to hand the secret to a vault.
|
**Problem:** you want the agent to call a third-party API or run a CLI that needs a secret (API key, token, service-account credential), but you can't or don't want to hand the secret to a vault.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**First check:** for cloud environments, the first-class answer is now a vault `environment_variable` credential — the agent's shell sees an opaque placeholder and the real secret is substituted at egress. See `shared/managed-agents-tools.md` → Vaults. Use this pattern instead when that doesn't fit: **self-hosted sandboxes** (env-var credentials not yet supported there), clients that reject the placeholder via local format validation, secrets that must never leave your infrastructure, or calls that need host-side binaries.
|
**First check:** for cloud environments, the first-class answer is now a vault `environment_variable` credential - the agent's shell sees an opaque placeholder and the real secret is substituted at egress. See `shared/managed-agents-tools.md` -> Vaults. Use this pattern instead when that doesn't fit: **self-hosted sandboxes** (env-var credentials not yet supported there), clients that reject the placeholder via local format validation, secrets that must never leave your infrastructure, or calls that need host-side binaries.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Solution:** move the authenticated call to your side. Declare a custom tool on the agent; when the agent emits `agent.custom_tool_use`, your orchestrator (the process reading the SSE stream) executes the call with its own credentials and responds with `user.custom_tool_result`. The container never sees the key.
|
**Solution:** move the authenticated call to your side. Declare a custom tool on the agent; when the agent emits `agent.custom_tool_use`, your orchestrator (the process reading the SSE stream) executes the call with its own credentials and responds with `user.custom_tool_result`. The container never sees the key.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -213,6 +215,6 @@ for await (const event of stream) {
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
Same shape works for `gh` CLI, local eval scripts, or anything else that needs host-side auth or binaries.
|
Same shape works for `gh` CLI, local eval scripts, or anything else that needs host-side auth or binaries.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Security note:** this does not expose a public endpoint. `agent.custom_tool_use` arrives on the SSE stream your orchestrator already holds open with your Anthropic API key, and `user.custom_tool_result` goes back via `events.send()` under the same key. Your orchestrator is a client, not a server — nothing unauthenticated is listening.
|
**Security note:** this does not expose a public endpoint. `agent.custom_tool_use` arrives on the SSE stream your orchestrator already holds open with your Anthropic API key, and `user.custom_tool_result` goes back via `events.send()` under the same key. Your orchestrator is a client, not a server - nothing unauthenticated is listening.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Do not embed API keys in the system prompt or user messages as a workaround.** Prompts and messages are stored in the session's event history, returned by `events.list()`, and included in compaction summaries — a secret placed there is durably persisted and readable via the API for the life of the session.
|
**Do not embed API keys in the system prompt or user messages as a workaround.** Prompts and messages are stored in the session's event history, returned by `events.list()`, and included in compaction summaries - a secret placed there is durably persisted and readable via the API for the life of the session.
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
|||||||
# Managed Agents — Core Concepts
|
# Managed Agents - Core Concepts
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Architecture
|
## Architecture
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -9,31 +9,31 @@ Managed Agents is built around four core concepts:
|
|||||||
| **Agent** | `/v1/agents` | A persisted, versioned object defining the agent's capabilities and persona: model, system prompt, tools, MCP servers, skills. **Must be created before starting a session.** See the Agents section below. |
|
| **Agent** | `/v1/agents` | A persisted, versioned object defining the agent's capabilities and persona: model, system prompt, tools, MCP servers, skills. **Must be created before starting a session.** See the Agents section below. |
|
||||||
| **Session** | `/v1/sessions` | A stateful interaction with an agent. References a pre-created agent by ID + an environment + initial instructions. Produces an event stream. |
|
| **Session** | `/v1/sessions` | A stateful interaction with an agent. References a pre-created agent by ID + an environment + initial instructions. Produces an event stream. |
|
||||||
| **Environment** | `/v1/environments` | A template defining the configuration for container provisioning. |
|
| **Environment** | `/v1/environments` | A template defining the configuration for container provisioning. |
|
||||||
| **Container** | N/A | An isolated compute instance where the agent's **tools** execute (bash, file ops, code). The agent loop does not run here — it runs on Anthropic's orchestration layer and acts on the container via tool calls. |
|
| **Container** | N/A | An isolated compute instance where the agent's **tools** execute (bash, file ops, code). The agent loop does not run here - it runs on Anthropic's orchestration layer and acts on the container via tool calls. |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
┌─────────────────────────────────────┐
|
+-------------------------------------+
|
||||||
│ Anthropic orchestration layer │
|
| Anthropic orchestration layer |
|
||||||
Agent (config) ───────▶│ (agent loop: Claude + tool calls) │
|
Agent (config) ------->| (agent loop: Claude + tool calls) |
|
||||||
└──────────────┬──────────────────────┘
|
+--------------+----------------------+
|
||||||
│ tool calls
|
| tool calls
|
||||||
▼
|
v
|
||||||
Environment (template) ──▶ Container (tool execution workspace)
|
Environment (template) --> Container (tool execution workspace)
|
||||||
│
|
|
|
||||||
Session ─┤
|
Session -+
|
||||||
├── Resources (files, repos, memory stores — attached at startup)
|
+-- Resources (files, repos, memory stores - attached at startup)
|
||||||
├── Vault IDs (MCP credential references)
|
+-- Vault IDs (MCP credential references)
|
||||||
└── Conversation (event stream in/out)
|
+-- Conversation (event stream in/out)
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> **Agent creation is a prerequisite.** Sessions reference a pre-created agent by ID — `model`/`system`/`tools` live on the agent object, never on the session. Every flow starts with `POST /v1/agents`.
|
> **Agent creation is a prerequisite.** Sessions reference a pre-created agent by ID - `model`/`system`/`tools` live on the agent object, never on the session. Every flow starts with `POST /v1/agents`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Session Lifecycle
|
## Session Lifecycle
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
rescheduling → running ↔ idle → terminated
|
rescheduling -> running <-> idle -> terminated
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| Status | Description |
|
| Status | Description |
|
||||||
@@ -41,30 +41,30 @@ rescheduling → running ↔ idle → terminated
|
|||||||
| `idle` | Agent has finished the current task, and is awaiting input. It's either waiting for input to continue working via a `user.message`, blocked awaiting a `user.custom_tool_result` or `user.tool_confirmation`, or paused because the session budget cap was reached. The `stop_reason` attached contains more information about why the Agent has stopped working. |
|
| `idle` | Agent has finished the current task, and is awaiting input. It's either waiting for input to continue working via a `user.message`, blocked awaiting a `user.custom_tool_result` or `user.tool_confirmation`, or paused because the session budget cap was reached. The `stop_reason` attached contains more information about why the Agent has stopped working. |
|
||||||
| `running` | Session has starting running, and the Agent is actively doing work. |
|
| `running` | Session has starting running, and the Agent is actively doing work. |
|
||||||
| `rescheduling` | Session is (re)scheduling after a retryable error has occurred, ready to be picked up by the orchestration system. |
|
| `rescheduling` | Session is (re)scheduling after a retryable error has occurred, ready to be picked up by the orchestration system. |
|
||||||
| `terminated` | Session has ended and is in an irreversible, unusable state — **either on completion or because of an unrecoverable error**. Terminated does not by itself mean failure; fetch the session to tell the two apart. |
|
| `terminated` | Session has ended and is in an irreversible, unusable state - **either on completion or because of an unrecoverable error**. Terminated does not by itself mean failure; fetch the session to tell the two apart. |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- Events can be sent when the session is `running` or `idle`. Messages are queued and processed in order. Exception: a session paused at its budget (`stop_reason: budget_reached`) accepts only **settle events** — events that resolve work already in progress (`user.tool_confirmation`, `user.tool_result`, `user.custom_tool_result`, `user.interrupt`) rather than starting new work — see § Session budgets.
|
- Events can be sent when the session is `running` or `idle`. Messages are queued and processed in order. Exception: a session paused at its budget (`stop_reason: budget_reached`) accepts only **settle events** - events that resolve work already in progress (`user.tool_confirmation`, `user.tool_result`, `user.custom_tool_result`, `user.interrupt`) rather than starting new work - see § Session budgets.
|
||||||
- The agent transitions `idle → running` when it receives a new event, then back to `idle` when done.
|
- The agent transitions `idle -> running` when it receives a new event, then back to `idle` when done.
|
||||||
- Errors surface as `session.error` events in the stream, not as a status value.
|
- Errors surface as `session.error` events in the stream, not as a status value.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Every session has a live trace view in the Anthropic Console at `https://platform.claude.com/workspaces/{workspace}/sessions/{session_id}`. Print this URL immediately after creating a session so the user can watch tool calls and messages stream in real time. **`{workspace}` is the workspace the API key belongs to** — use `default` only when that's the org's Default workspace. The session response does **not** include a workspace field and the Console has no workspace-agnostic session route, so for non-default workspaces substitute the workspace's ID (visible in the Console URL bar, or expose it as a config value alongside the API key). A `default` link to a session that lives in another workspace lands on a **"Session not found"** page — the **Search workspaces** button there will locate it, but it is not an automatic redirect.
|
Every session has a live trace view in the Anthropic Console at `https://platform.claude.com/workspaces/{workspace}/sessions/{session_id}`. Print this URL immediately after creating a session so the user can watch tool calls and messages stream in real time. **`{workspace}` is the workspace the API key belongs to** - use `default` only when that's the org's Default workspace. The session response does **not** include a workspace field and the Console has no workspace-agnostic session route, so for non-default workspaces substitute the workspace's ID (visible in the Console URL bar, or expose it as a config value alongside the API key). A `default` link to a session that lives in another workspace lands on a **"Session not found"** page - the **Search workspaces** button there will locate it, but it is not an automatic redirect.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Built-in session features
|
### Built-in session features
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- **Context compaction** — if you approach max context, the API automatically condenses session history to keep the interaction going
|
- **Context compaction** - if you approach max context, the API automatically condenses session history to keep the interaction going
|
||||||
- **Prompt caching** — historical repeated tokens are cached, reducing processing time and cost
|
- **Prompt caching** - historical repeated tokens are cached, reducing processing time and cost
|
||||||
- **Extended thinking** — on by default; `agent.thinking` events signal thinking progress and carry no thinking content
|
- **Extended thinking** - on by default; `agent.thinking` events signal thinking progress and carry no thinking content
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Session operations
|
### Session operations
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| Operation | Notes |
|
| Operation | Notes |
|
||||||
|---|---|
|
|---|---|
|
||||||
| List / fetch | Paginated list or single resource by ID |
|
| List / fetch | Paginated list or single resource by ID |
|
||||||
| Update | `title`, `metadata`, and the session-local `agent.tools`/`agent.mcp_servers` can be overridden (see § Updating the agent configuration mid-session). `budget` can only be changed or removed (see § Session budgets). `vault_ids` is create-only — update requests setting it are rejected. |
|
| Update | `title`, `metadata`, and the session-local `agent.tools`/`agent.mcp_servers` can be overridden (see § Updating the agent configuration mid-session). `budget` can only be changed or removed (see § Session budgets). `vault_ids` is create-only - update requests setting it are rejected. |
|
||||||
| Archive | Session becomes **read-only**. Not reversible. |
|
| Archive | Session becomes **read-only**. Not reversible. |
|
||||||
| Delete | Permanently deletes session, event history, container, and checkpoints. |
|
| Delete | Permanently deletes session, event history, container, and checkpoints. |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
These are ops/inspection calls — typically made from a terminal, not application code. From the shell (see `shared/anthropic-cli.md`):
|
These are ops/inspection calls - typically made from a terminal, not application code. From the shell (see `shared/anthropic-cli.md`):
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```sh
|
```sh
|
||||||
ant beta:sessions list --transform '{id,title,status,created_at}' --format jsonl
|
ant beta:sessions list --transform '{id,title,status,created_at}' --format jsonl
|
||||||
@@ -97,9 +97,9 @@ Key fields returned by the API:
|
|||||||
| `agent` | object | Agent configuration |
|
| `agent` | object | Agent configuration |
|
||||||
| `resources` | array | Attached files, repos, and memory stores |
|
| `resources` | array | Attached files, repos, and memory stores |
|
||||||
| `metadata` | object | User-provided key-value pairs (max 8 keys) |
|
| `metadata` | object | User-provided key-value pairs (max 8 keys) |
|
||||||
| `usage` | object | Cumulative usage: token counts, `server_tool_use` (web search/fetch request counts), `list_cost` (consumption priced at public list rates, as `{amount, currency}` with the amount an integer string in minor units — cents), and `active_seconds` (time with ≥1 thread running; concurrent-thread overlap counted once — unlike `stats.active_seconds`, which sums per-thread time) |
|
| `usage` | object | Cumulative usage: token counts, `server_tool_use` (web search/fetch request counts), `list_cost` (consumption priced at public list rates, as `{amount, currency}` with the amount an integer string in minor units - cents), and `active_seconds` (time with >=1 thread running; concurrent-thread overlap counted once - unlike `stats.active_seconds`, which sums per-thread time) |
|
||||||
| `budget` | object | The session's spend cap, when one was set at creation — see § Session budgets |
|
| `budget` | object | The session's spend cap, when one was set at creation - see § Session budgets |
|
||||||
| `stats` | object | Timing statistics — `stats.active_seconds` sums per-thread time, unlike `usage.active_seconds` |
|
| `stats` | object | Timing statistics - `stats.active_seconds` sums per-thread time, unlike `usage.active_seconds` |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Creating a session
|
### Creating a session
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -119,31 +119,31 @@ const agent = await client.beta.agents.create(
|
|||||||
// 2. Start a session that references it
|
// 2. Start a session that references it
|
||||||
const session = await client.beta.sessions.create(
|
const session = await client.beta.sessions.create(
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
agent: agent.id, // string shorthand → latest version. Or: { type: "agent", id: agent.id, version: agent.version }
|
agent: agent.id, // string shorthand -> latest version. Or: { type: "agent", id: agent.id, version: agent.version }
|
||||||
environment_id: environmentId,
|
environment_id: environmentId,
|
||||||
title: "Hello World Session",
|
title: "Hello World Session",
|
||||||
},
|
},
|
||||||
);
|
);
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> 💡 **Watch it live in Console.** While developing, print a link so you can click through to the session UI instead of parsing the event stream: `https://platform.claude.com/workspaces/{workspace}/sessions/{session.id}`. Use `default` for `{workspace}` only when the API key belongs to the org's Default workspace; otherwise substitute the workspace's ID (the session response does not carry it — read it from the Console URL bar or make it a config value). Include this `print`/`console.log` in code you generate for users who are iterating locally.
|
> Tip: **Watch it live in Console.** While developing, print a link so you can click through to the session UI instead of parsing the event stream: `https://platform.claude.com/workspaces/{workspace}/sessions/{session.id}`. Use `default` for `{workspace}` only when the API key belongs to the org's Default workspace; otherwise substitute the workspace's ID (the session response does not carry it - read it from the Console URL bar or make it a config value). Include this `print`/`console.log` in code you generate for users who are iterating locally.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Session creation parameters:**
|
**Session creation parameters:**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| Field | Type | Required | Description |
|
| Field | Type | Required | Description |
|
||||||
| --------------- | -------- | -------- | ---------------------------------------------- |
|
| --------------- | -------- | -------- | ---------------------------------------------- |
|
||||||
| `agent` | string or object | **Yes** | Three forms: string shorthand `"agent_abc123"` (latest version); pinned `{type: "agent", id, version}`; or `{type: "agent_with_overrides", id, version?, ...}` to override `model`/`system`/`tools`/`mcp_servers`/`skills` for this session only — see § Override agent configuration for a session |
|
| `agent` | string or object | **Yes** | Three forms: string shorthand `"agent_abc123"` (latest version); pinned `{type: "agent", id, version}`; or `{type: "agent_with_overrides", id, version?, ...}` to override `model`/`system`/`tools`/`mcp_servers`/`skills` for this session only - see § Override agent configuration for a session |
|
||||||
| `environment_id`| string | **Yes** | Environment ID |
|
| `environment_id`| string | **Yes** | Environment ID |
|
||||||
| `title` | string | No | Human-readable name (appears in logs/dashboards) |
|
| `title` | string | No | Human-readable name (appears in logs/dashboards) |
|
||||||
| `resources` | array | No | Files, GitHub repos, or memory stores, attached to the container at startup. Memory stores are session-create-only (not addable via `resources.add()`). |
|
| `resources` | array | No | Files, GitHub repos, or memory stores, attached to the container at startup. Memory stores are session-create-only (not addable via `resources.add()`). |
|
||||||
| `initial_events`| array | No | Events to send at creation, processed in order — collapses create + first send into one call. See § Seeding a session with `initial_events` below. |
|
| `initial_events`| array | No | Events to send at creation, processed in order - collapses create + first send into one call. See § Seeding a session with `initial_events` below. |
|
||||||
| `vault_ids` | array | No | Vault IDs (`vlt_*`) — MCP credentials with auto-refresh + `environment_variable` secrets substituted at egress. See `shared/managed-agents-tools.md` → Vaults. |
|
| `vault_ids` | array | No | Vault IDs (`vlt_*`) - MCP credentials with auto-refresh + `environment_variable` secrets substituted at egress. See `shared/managed-agents-tools.md` -> Vaults. |
|
||||||
| `budget` | object | No | Hard dollar cap on the session's spend: `{type: "limit", max_list_cost: {amount, currency}}`. **Create-only** — can be changed or removed later, never added. See § Session budgets. |
|
| `budget` | object | No | Hard dollar cap on the session's spend: `{type: "limit", max_list_cost: {amount, currency}}`. **Create-only** - can be changed or removed later, never added. See § Session budgets. |
|
||||||
| `metadata` | object | No | User-provided key-value pairs |
|
| `metadata` | object | No | User-provided key-value pairs |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### Seeding a session with `initial_events`
|
#### Seeding a session with `initial_events`
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Creating a session without `initial_events` registers the session in `idle` and starts no work; the sandbox is provisioned when the session first needs it. Passing a **non-empty** `initial_events` array starts the agent loop in the same call — the session is **created directly in `running`**, never passing through `idle`. A client that waits for an `idle → running` transition to know work began will wait forever; check `status` on the create response instead.
|
Creating a session without `initial_events` registers the session in `idle` and starts no work; the sandbox is provisioned when the session first needs it. Passing a **non-empty** `initial_events` array starts the agent loop in the same call - the session is **created directly in `running`**, never passing through `idle`. A client that waits for an `idle -> running` transition to know work began will wait forever; check `status` on the create response instead.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```python
|
```python
|
||||||
session = client.beta.sessions.create(
|
session = client.beta.sessions.create(
|
||||||
@@ -156,12 +156,12 @@ session = client.beta.sessions.create(
|
|||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- **Only `user.message` and `user.define_outcome` are accepted**, max **50** events. The tool-result kinds (`user.tool_confirmation`, `user.tool_result`, `user.custom_tool_result`) are rejected because no agent turn exists yet, and `user.interrupt` because there is no turn to stop. Unlike a scheduled deployment's `initial_events`, a session's does **not** accept `system.message`.
|
- **Only `user.message` and `user.define_outcome` are accepted**, max **50** events. The tool-result kinds (`user.tool_confirmation`, `user.tool_result`, `user.custom_tool_result`) are rejected because no agent turn exists yet, and `user.interrupt` because there is no turn to stop. Unlike a scheduled deployment's `initial_events`, a session's does **not** accept `system.message`.
|
||||||
- Each event is validated and persisted before the create response returns, in list order, with a server-assigned ID — exactly as if you had posted it to the send-events endpoint immediately after creation. Per-event content rules are the same as on that endpoint.
|
- Each event is validated and persisted before the create response returns, in list order, with a server-assigned ID - exactly as if you had posted it to the send-events endpoint immediately after creation. Per-event content rules are the same as on that endpoint.
|
||||||
- **The events are not echoed on the create response.** Read them back with `sessions.events.list(session.id)` if you need their server-assigned IDs.
|
- **The events are not echoed on the create response.** Read them back with `sessions.events.list(session.id)` if you need their server-assigned IDs.
|
||||||
- **Validation is all-or-nothing:** if any event fails, the whole request is rejected and no session is created. An empty list is equivalent to omitting the field.
|
- **Validation is all-or-nothing:** if any event fails, the whole request is rejected and no session is created. An empty list is equivalent to omitting the field.
|
||||||
- Rejections: more than one `user.define_outcome` → 400; a `user.define_outcome` without a `rubric` → 400; more than 100 file-sourced `document` content blocks across the whole list → 400; a request body over 32 MB → 413.
|
- Rejections: more than one `user.define_outcome` -> 400; a `user.define_outcome` without a `rubric` -> 400; more than 100 file-sourced `document` content blocks across the whole list -> 400; a request body over 32 MB -> 413.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
An outcome-driven session is therefore a single call — pass one `user.define_outcome` in `initial_events` instead of creating the session and then sending the event (see `shared/managed-agents-outcomes.md`).
|
An outcome-driven session is therefore a single call - pass one `user.define_outcome` in `initial_events` instead of creating the session and then sending the event (see `shared/managed-agents-outcomes.md`).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Agent configuration fields** (passed to `agents.create()`, not `sessions.create()`):
|
**Agent configuration fields** (passed to `agents.create()`, not `sessions.create()`):
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -169,17 +169,17 @@ An outcome-driven session is therefore a single call — pass one `user.define_o
|
|||||||
| ------------- | -------- | -------- | ---------------------------------------------- |
|
| ------------- | -------- | -------- | ---------------------------------------------- |
|
||||||
| `name` | string | **Yes** | Human-readable name (1-256 chars) |
|
| `name` | string | **Yes** | Human-readable name (1-256 chars) |
|
||||||
| `model` | string or object | **Yes** | Claude model ID (bare string, or an object taking `id`, `speed`, `effort`, and `inference_geo`). All Claude 4.5+ models supported. See § Effort on the agent model and § Pinning inference geography below. |
|
| `model` | string or object | **Yes** | Claude model ID (bare string, or an object taking `id`, `speed`, `effort`, and `inference_geo`). All Claude 4.5+ models supported. See § Effort on the agent model and § Pinning inference geography below. |
|
||||||
| `system` | string | No | System prompt — defines the agent's behavior (up to 100K chars) |
|
| `system` | string | No | System prompt - defines the agent's behavior (up to 100K chars) |
|
||||||
| `tools` | array | No | Encompasses three kinds: (1) pre-built Claude Agent tools (`agent_toolset_20260401`), (2) MCP tools (`mcp_toolset`), and (3) custom client-side tools. Max 128. |
|
| `tools` | array | No | Encompasses three kinds: (1) pre-built Claude Agent tools (`agent_toolset_20260401`), (2) MCP tools (`mcp_toolset`), and (3) custom client-side tools. Max 128. |
|
||||||
| `mcp_servers` | array | No | MCP server connections — standardized third-party capabilities (e.g. GitHub, Asana). Max 20, unique names. See `shared/managed-agents-tools.md` → MCP Servers. |
|
| `mcp_servers` | array | No | MCP server connections - standardized third-party capabilities (e.g. GitHub, Asana). Max 20, unique names. See `shared/managed-agents-tools.md` -> MCP Servers. |
|
||||||
| `skills` | array | No | Customized "best-practices" context with progressive disclosure. Max 20. See `shared/managed-agents-tools.md` → Skills. |
|
| `skills` | array | No | Customized "best-practices" context with progressive disclosure. Max 20. See `shared/managed-agents-tools.md` -> Skills. |
|
||||||
| `description` | string | No | Description of the agent (up to 2048 chars) |
|
| `description` | string | No | Description of the agent (up to 2048 chars) |
|
||||||
| `multiagent` | object | No | `{type: "coordinator", agents: [...]}` — roster this agent may delegate to. See `shared/managed-agents-multiagent.md`. |
|
| `multiagent` | object | No | `{type: "coordinator", agents: [...]}` - roster this agent may delegate to. See `shared/managed-agents-multiagent.md`. |
|
||||||
| `metadata` | object | No | Arbitrary key-value pairs (max 16, keys ≤64 chars, values ≤512 chars) |
|
| `metadata` | object | No | Arbitrary key-value pairs (max 16, keys <=64 chars, values <=512 chars) |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Session budgets
|
### Session budgets
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
A **session budget** is an optional hard spend ceiling set at session creation. The platform continuously prices everything the session consumes at **public list rates** (the session's **list cost**) and stops issuing new model requests once that total reaches the cap. A session at its budget **pauses and goes `idle` with `stop_reason: budget_reached`** — it is not terminated; history and sandbox are preserved, and changing or removing the budget resumes the paused work automatically.
|
A **session budget** is an optional hard spend ceiling set at session creation. The platform continuously prices everything the session consumes at **public list rates** (the session's **list cost**) and stops issuing new model requests once that total reaches the cap. A session at its budget **pauses and goes `idle` with `stop_reason: budget_reached`** - it is not terminated; history and sandbox are preserved, and changing or removing the budget resumes the paused work automatically.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```python
|
```python
|
||||||
session = client.beta.sessions.create(
|
session = client.beta.sessions.create(
|
||||||
@@ -192,16 +192,16 @@ session = client.beta.sessions.create(
|
|||||||
)
|
)
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- `type` is always `"limit"`. `max_list_cost.amount` is the amount in **minor units of the currency (cents), as an integer string** with no leading zeros, > 0 — `"2500"` is $25.00, `"50"` is fifty cents. A string rather than a number so no float rounding is ever applied; decimal forms such as `"25.00"` are rejected. `max_list_cost.currency` is uppercase ISO-4217; **`USD` is the only supported currency.**
|
- `type` is always `"limit"`. `max_list_cost.amount` is the amount in **minor units of the currency (cents), as an integer string** with no leading zeros, > 0 - `"2500"` is $25.00, `"50"` is fifty cents. A string rather than a number so no float rounding is ever applied; decimal forms such as `"25.00"` are rejected. `max_list_cost.currency` is uppercase ISO-4217; **`USD` is the only supported currency.**
|
||||||
- **What counts toward list cost:** model tokens at each served model's list price, web searches at $10 per 1,000, and session running time at $0.08/hour. List cost is *not* your contracted price — with negotiated discounts, the session hits the cap when the list-price total does, and billed spend may be lower.
|
- **What counts toward list cost:** model tokens at each served model's list price, web searches at $10 per 1,000, and session running time at $0.08/hour. List cost is *not* your contracted price - with negotiated discounts, the session hits the cap when the list-price total does, and billed spend may be lower.
|
||||||
- **Enforcement is a pre-request gate:** before every model request the platform checks whether consumed list cost has reached the cap and pauses the thread if it has; the request that crosses the cap completes, so the final figure can exceed the cap by at most one model request per running thread. Treat the budget as a bound on new work, not an exact stop.
|
- **Enforcement is a pre-request gate:** before every model request the platform checks whether consumed list cost has reached the cap and pauses the thread if it has; the request that crosses the cap completes, so the final figure can exceed the cap by at most one model request per running thread. Treat the budget as a bound on new work, not an exact stop.
|
||||||
- The reported `list_cost` is **rounded to the nearest cent** while enforcement compares exact amounts — rounding can move the reported figure up to half a cent in either direction from the exact amount, so a session whose reported `list_cost` equals its cap may not yet be paused. Treat `stop_reason: budget_reached` (or the 400 on `user.message`), not the reported figure, as the signal that the cap was reached.
|
- The reported `list_cost` is **rounded to the nearest cent** while enforcement compares exact amounts - rounding can move the reported figure up to half a cent in either direction from the exact amount, so a session whose reported `list_cost` equals its cap may not yet be paused. Treat `stop_reason: budget_reached` (or the 400 on `user.message`), not the reported figure, as the signal that the cap was reached.
|
||||||
- **Create-only.** Adding a budget to a session created without one is a 400. Updates accept exactly two changes: **change the cap** (the new value can be higher or lower than the old cap, but must be strictly greater than the consumed list cost, else 400: `budget.max_list_cost must be greater than the session's consumed list cost`) or **remove** (`budget: null` — the `session.updated` event carries `budget: null` rather than a separate flag). Because the consumed cost usually sits a fraction past the old cap when the session pauses, base the new value on the session's reported `usage.list_cost`, not the old `max_list_cost`. **Removal is one-way**: a removed budget can never be re-added; to keep a cap, change it instead.
|
- **Create-only.** Adding a budget to a session created without one is a 400. Updates accept exactly two changes: **change the cap** (the new value can be higher or lower than the old cap, but must be strictly greater than the consumed list cost, else 400: `budget.max_list_cost must be greater than the session's consumed list cost`) or **remove** (`budget: null` - the `session.updated` event carries `budget: null` rather than a separate flag). Because the consumed cost usually sits a fraction past the old cap when the session pauses, base the new value on the session's reported `usage.list_cost`, not the old `max_list_cost`. **Removal is one-way**: a removed budget can never be re-added; to keep a cap, change it instead.
|
||||||
- **At the cap, only settle events are accepted** — events that resolve work already in progress rather than starting new work: `user.tool_confirmation`, `user.tool_result`, `user.custom_tool_result`, `user.interrupt`. A `user.interrupt` sent while the session is paused at its budget (all threads paused at the cap) is accepted and ignored: it does not appear in the event list and changes nothing. Raise or remove the budget to continue. Anything that starts new work (e.g. `user.message`) is a 400 naming that list. No event resumes the session — only a budget change/removal does.
|
- **At the cap, only settle events are accepted** - events that resolve work already in progress rather than starting new work: `user.tool_confirmation`, `user.tool_result`, `user.custom_tool_result`, `user.interrupt`. A `user.interrupt` sent while the session is paused at its budget (all threads paused at the cap) is accepted and ignored: it does not appear in the event list and changes nothing. Raise or remove the budget to continue. Anything that starts new work (e.g. `user.message`) is a 400 naming that list. No event resumes the session - only a budget change/removal does.
|
||||||
- **Multiagent:** one budget shared across all threads, no per-thread caps. Threads pause independently; each thread's consumption is priced at its own served model. A pending tool ask outranks the cap: a session with one thread at `requires_action` and another at `budget_reached` reports `requires_action` at the session level — answer it as usual (settle events aren't blocked).
|
- **Multiagent:** one budget shared across all threads, no per-thread caps. Threads pause independently; each thread's consumption is priced at its own served model. A pending tool ask outranks the cap: a session with one thread at `requires_action` and another at `budget_reached` reports `requires_action` at the session level - answer it as usual (settle events aren't blocked).
|
||||||
- **Models without a list price can't be budgeted:** a budgeted create whose agent (or any roster agent, including the advisor's model) uses an unpriced model is a 400. If a running budgeted session's usage comes to include one, changing the budget is rejected — remove the budget to resume.
|
- **Models without a list price can't be budgeted:** a budgeted create whose agent (or any roster agent, including the advisor's model) uses an unpriced model is a 400. If a running budgeted session's usage comes to include one, changing the budget is rejected - remove the budget to resume.
|
||||||
- Stream behavior at the cap and the `session.usage` event: `shared/managed-agents-events.md` § Reaching a session budget.
|
- Stream behavior at the cap and the `session.usage` event: `shared/managed-agents-events.md` § Reaching a session budget.
|
||||||
- Scheduled deployments can carry a budget too — copied onto each fired session, with different update semantics (clearable and re-addable): `shared/managed-agents-scheduled-deployments.md` § Deployment budgets.
|
- Scheduled deployments can carry a budget too - copied onto each fired session, with different update semantics (clearable and re-addable): `shared/managed-agents-scheduled-deployments.md` § Deployment budgets.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> **Not the same thing as Messages-API task budgets.** Session budgets are hard, dollar-denominated, platform-enforced caps on one session. `task_budget` on the Messages API is an advisory, token-denominated budget the model uses to pace itself within one agentic loop.
|
> **Not the same thing as Messages-API task budgets.** Session budgets are hard, dollar-denominated, platform-enforced caps on one session. `task_budget` on the Messages API is an advisory, token-denominated budget the model uses to pace itself within one agentic loop.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -209,22 +209,22 @@ session = client.beta.sessions.create(
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Agents
|
## Agents
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**This is where every Managed Agents flow begins.** The agent object is a persisted, versioned configuration — you create it once, then reference it by ID every time you start a session. No agent → no session.
|
**This is where every Managed Agents flow begins.** The agent object is a persisted, versioned configuration - you create it once, then reference it by ID every time you start a session. No agent -> no session.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Agent Object
|
### Agent Object
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The API is **flat** — `model`, `system`, `tools` etc. are top-level fields, not wrapped in an `agent:{}` sub-object.
|
The API is **flat** - `model`, `system`, `tools` etc. are top-level fields, not wrapped in an `agent:{}` sub-object.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| Field | Type | Required | Description |
|
| Field | Type | Required | Description |
|
||||||
| ------------------ | -------- | -------- | -------------------------------------------------- |
|
| ------------------ | -------- | -------- | -------------------------------------------------- |
|
||||||
| `name` | string | Yes | Human-readable name |
|
| `name` | string | Yes | Human-readable name |
|
||||||
| `model` | string or object | Yes | Claude model ID — bare string, or `{id, speed?, effort?, inference_geo?}` |
|
| `model` | string or object | Yes | Claude model ID - bare string, or `{id, speed?, effort?, inference_geo?}` |
|
||||||
| `system` | string | No | System prompt |
|
| `system` | string | No | System prompt |
|
||||||
| `tools` | array | No | Agent toolset / MCP toolset / custom tools |
|
| `tools` | array | No | Agent toolset / MCP toolset / custom tools |
|
||||||
| `mcp_servers` | array | No | MCP server connections |
|
| `mcp_servers` | array | No | MCP server connections |
|
||||||
| `skills` | array | No | Skill references (max 20) |
|
| `skills` | array | No | Skill references (max 20) |
|
||||||
| `description` | string | No | Description of the agent |
|
| `description` | string | No | Description of the agent |
|
||||||
| `multiagent` | object | No | Coordinator roster — see `shared/managed-agents-multiagent.md` |
|
| `multiagent` | object | No | Coordinator roster - see `shared/managed-agents-multiagent.md` |
|
||||||
| `metadata` | object | No | Arbitrary key-value pairs |
|
| `metadata` | object | No | Arbitrary key-value pairs |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Lifecycle: create once, run many, update in place
|
### Lifecycle: create once, run many, update in place
|
||||||
@@ -232,56 +232,56 @@ The API is **flat** — `model`, `system`, `tools` etc. are top-level fields, no
|
|||||||
The agent is a **persistent resource**, not a per-run parameter. The intended pattern:
|
The agent is a **persistent resource**, not a per-run parameter. The intended pattern:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
┌─ setup (once) ─────────┐ ┌─ runtime (every invocation) ─┐
|
+- setup (once) ---------+ +- runtime (every invocation) -+
|
||||||
│ agents.create() │ │ sessions.create( │
|
| agents.create() | | sessions.create( |
|
||||||
│ → store agent_id │ ──→ │ agent={type:..., id: ID} │
|
| -> store agent_id | ---> | agent={type:..., id: ID} |
|
||||||
│ in config/env/db │ │ ) │
|
| in config/env/db | | ) |
|
||||||
└────────────────────────┘ └──────────────────────────────┘
|
+------------------------+ +------------------------------+
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Anti-pattern:** calling `agents.create()` at the top of every script run. This accumulates orphaned agent objects, pays create latency on every invocation, and defeats the versioning model. If you see `agents.create()` in a function that's called per-request or per-cron-tick, that's wrong — hoist it to one-time setup and persist the ID.
|
**Anti-pattern:** calling `agents.create()` at the top of every script run. This accumulates orphaned agent objects, pays create latency on every invocation, and defeats the versioning model. If you see `agents.create()` in a function that's called per-request or per-cron-tick, that's wrong - hoist it to one-time setup and persist the ID.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> **Recommended — define agents and environments as YAML + apply via the `ant` CLI.** The split is **CLI for the control plane, SDK for the data plane**: agents and environments are relatively static resources you manage with `ant` (version-controlled YAML, applied from CI); sessions are dynamic and driven by your application through the SDK. See `shared/anthropic-cli.md` → *Version-controlled Managed Agents resources* for the `ant beta:agents create < agent.yaml` / `update --version N` flow. The SDK `agents.create()` call shown elsewhere in this doc is the in-code equivalent — use it when you need to provision programmatically, but prefer the YAML flow for anything a human maintains.
|
> **Recommended - define agents and environments as YAML + apply via the `ant` CLI.** The split is **CLI for the control plane, SDK for the data plane**: agents and environments are relatively static resources you manage with `ant` (version-controlled YAML, applied from CI); sessions are dynamic and driven by your application through the SDK. See `shared/anthropic-cli.md` -> *Version-controlled Managed Agents resources* for the `ant beta:agents create < agent.yaml` / `update --version N` flow. The SDK `agents.create()` call shown elsewhere in this doc is the in-code equivalent - use it when you need to provision programmatically, but prefer the YAML flow for anything a human maintains.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Effort on the agent model
|
### Effort on the agent model
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Pass `model` as an object to set the effort level: `{"id": "claude-opus-5", "effort": "high"}`. `effort` accepts a level string (`low`, `medium`, `high`, `xhigh`, `max`) or an object such as `{"type": "high"}`. The create/update response echoes it in object form and fills in omitted `model` fields with their defaults.
|
Pass `model` as an object to set the effort level: `{"id": "claude-opus-5", "effort": "high"}`. `effort` accepts a level string (`low`, `medium`, `high`, `xhigh`, `max`) or an object such as `{"type": "high"}`. The create/update response echoes it in object form and fills in omitted `model` fields with their defaults.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> ⚠️ **Effort is agent configuration only.** An `effort` set inside a per-session `model` override is **not applied** — the session runs at the agent's effort. To change effort you must update the agent (or point the session at a different agent). This is the one field where the override form silently does nothing rather than erroring.
|
> Warning: **Effort is agent configuration only.** An `effort` set inside a per-session `model` override is **not applied** - the session runs at the agent's effort. To change effort you must update the agent (or point the session at a different agent). This is the one field where the override form silently does nothing rather than erroring.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The same object form carries `speed` for fast mode: `{"id": "claude-opus-5", "speed": "fast"}`.
|
The same object form carries `speed` for fast mode: `{"id": "claude-opus-5", "speed": "fast"}`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Pinning inference geography (`inference_geo`)
|
### Pinning inference geography (`inference_geo`)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The `model` object also takes `inference_geo` to pin the geography that serves the agent's model requests: `{"id": "claude-opus-5", "inference_geo": "us"}`. Accepts `"us"` or `"global"` — and unlike the Messages API, where `inference_geo` is a top-level request parameter, here it is always nested inside `model`, never top-level. When unset, each model request follows the workspace's default inference geo at the time it's served.
|
The `model` object also takes `inference_geo` to pin the geography that serves the agent's model requests: `{"id": "claude-opus-5", "inference_geo": "us"}`. Accepts `"us"` or `"global"` - and unlike the Messages API, where `inference_geo` is a top-level request parameter, here it is always nested inside `model`, never top-level. When unset, each model request follows the workspace's default inference geo at the time it's served.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- **Validated at every stage:** the pin is checked against the workspace's `allowed_inference_geos` when the agent is saved, when a session is created from it, and on every turn the session serves. If the workspace allowlist later narrows so the pin is no longer allowed, new sessions can't be created from the agent and **running sessions refuse further turns** — pins are never grandfathered (workspaces rely on them for compliance).
|
- **Validated at every stage:** the pin is checked against the workspace's `allowed_inference_geos` when the agent is saved, when a session is created from it, and on every turn the session serves. If the workspace allowlist later narrows so the pin is no longer allowed, new sessions can't be created from the agent and **running sessions refuse further turns** - pins are never grandfathered (workspaces rely on them for compliance).
|
||||||
- Setting `inference_geo` on a model that doesn't support geographic inference pinning returns a 400.
|
- Setting `inference_geo` on a model that doesn't support geographic inference pinning returns a 400.
|
||||||
- **Fixed for a session's lifetime** — the pin can't change mid-session. Set it on the agent, or set/clear it for one session with a `model` override at session create (see § Override agent configuration for a session).
|
- **Fixed for a session's lifetime** - the pin can't change mid-session. Set it on the agent, or set/clear it for one session with a `model` override at session create (see § Override agent configuration for a session).
|
||||||
- **Multiagent rosters must be geo-uniform:** the coordinator's pin and every roster member's must all be the same value or all be unset — see `shared/managed-agents-multiagent.md`.
|
- **Multiagent rosters must be geo-uniform:** the coordinator's pin and every roster member's must all be the same value or all be unset - see `shared/managed-agents-multiagent.md`.
|
||||||
- Unlike `effort`, an `inference_geo` inside a per-session `model` override **is applied** — and because overrides replace the `model` object in full, an override that *omits* `inference_geo` clears the agent's pin for that session.
|
- Unlike `effort`, an `inference_geo` inside a per-session `model` override **is applied** - and because overrides replace the `model` object in full, an override that *omits* `inference_geo` clears the agent's pin for that session.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Versioning
|
### Versioning
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Each `POST /v1/agents/{id}` (update) creates a new immutable version — a sequential integer, starting at 1 and incrementing on each update. The agent's history is append-only — you can't edit a past version.
|
Each `POST /v1/agents/{id}` (update) creates a new immutable version - a sequential integer, starting at 1 and incrementing on each update. The agent's history is append-only - you can't edit a past version.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**`version` on update is optional.** Supply it for optimistic concurrency, or omit it to apply the update unconditionally:
|
**`version` on update is optional.** Supply it for optimistic concurrency, or omit it to apply the update unconditionally:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| `version` | Behavior | Fits |
|
| `version` | Behavior | Fits |
|
||||||
|---|---|---|
|
|---|---|---|
|
||||||
| Supplied (must be ≥ 1) | 409 if it doesn't match the agent's current version — **even when the fields you send already equal the stored values**. Re-read and retry. | Interactive callers; the recommended default |
|
| Supplied (must be >= 1) | 409 if it doesn't match the agent's current version - **even when the fields you send already equal the stored values**. Re-read and retry. | Interactive callers; the recommended default |
|
||||||
| Omitted | Applies unconditionally. The most recent update silently replaces any concurrent one, with no error to either caller. | Declarative apply loops — e.g. a CI job syncing checked-in agent definitions, where the loop owns the agent |
|
| Omitted | Applies unconditionally. The most recent update silently replaces any concurrent one, with no error to either caller. | Declarative apply loops - e.g. a CI job syncing checked-in agent definitions, where the loop owns the agent |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Update semantics.** Omitted fields are preserved. Scalar fields (`model`, `system`, `name`, `description`) are replaced; `system` and `description` can be cleared with `null`, while `model` and `name` cannot. Array fields (`tools`, `mcp_servers`, `skills`) are replaced wholesale — `null` or `[]` clears them. **`effort` is the sole exception inside a `model` object you supply:** if the model `id` is unchanged, omitting `effort` leaves the stored level alone; if you change the `id`, an omitted `effort` resets to the new model's default. Other `model` fields are replaced along with the object — **supplying `model` without `inference_geo` clears the agent's inference geo pin.**
|
**Update semantics.** Omitted fields are preserved. Scalar fields (`model`, `system`, `name`, `description`) are replaced; `system` and `description` can be cleared with `null`, while `model` and `name` cannot. Array fields (`tools`, `mcp_servers`, `skills`) are replaced wholesale - `null` or `[]` clears them. **`effort` is the sole exception inside a `model` object you supply:** if the model `id` is unchanged, omitting `effort` leaves the stored level alone; if you change the `id`, an omitted `effort` resets to the new model's default. Other `model` fields are replaced along with the object - **supplying `model` without `inference_geo` clears the agent's inference geo pin.**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Why version:**
|
**Why version:**
|
||||||
- **Reproducibility** — pin a session to a known-good config: `{type: "agent", id, version: 3}`
|
- **Reproducibility** - pin a session to a known-good config: `{type: "agent", id, version: 3}`
|
||||||
- **Safe iteration** — update the agent without breaking sessions already running on the old version
|
- **Safe iteration** - update the agent without breaking sessions already running on the old version
|
||||||
- **Rollback** — if a new system prompt regresses, pin new sessions back to the prior version while you debug
|
- **Rollback** - if a new system prompt regresses, pin new sessions back to the prior version while you debug
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**`version` is optional.** Omit it (or use the string shorthand `agent="agent_abc123"`) to get the latest version at session-creation time. Pass it explicitly (`{type: "agent", id, version: N}`) to pin for reproducibility.
|
**`version` is optional.** Omit it (or use the string shorthand `agent="agent_abc123"`) to get the latest version at session-creation time. Pass it explicitly (`{type: "agent", id, version: N}`) to pin for reproducibility.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Getting the version to pin:** `agents.create()` and `agents.update()` both return `version` in the response. Store it alongside `agent_id`. To fetch the current latest for an existing agent: `GET /v1/agents/{id}` → `.version`.
|
**Getting the version to pin:** `agents.create()` and `agents.update()` both return `version` in the response. Store it alongside `agent_id`. To fetch the current latest for an existing agent: `GET /v1/agents/{id}` -> `.version`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**When to update vs create new:** Update (`POST /v1/agents/{id}`) when it's conceptually the same agent with tweaked behavior (better prompt, extra tool). Create a new agent when it's a different persona/purpose. Rule of thumb: if you'd give it the same `name`, update.
|
**When to update vs create new:** Update (`POST /v1/agents/{id}`) when it's conceptually the same agent with tweaked behavior (better prompt, extra tool). Create a new agent when it's a different persona/purpose. Rule of thumb: if you'd give it the same `name`, update.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -295,14 +295,14 @@ Each `POST /v1/agents/{id}` (update) creates a new immutable version — a seque
|
|||||||
| Update | `POST` | `/v1/agents/{id}` |
|
| Update | `POST` | `/v1/agents/{id}` |
|
||||||
| Archive | `POST` | `/v1/agents/{id}/archive` |
|
| Archive | `POST` | `/v1/agents/{id}/archive` |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> ⚠️ **Archive is permanent.** Archiving makes the agent read-only: existing sessions continue to run, but **new sessions cannot reference it**, and there is no unarchive. Since agents have no `delete`, this is the terminal lifecycle state. Never archive a production agent as routine cleanup — confirm with the user first.
|
> Warning: **Archive is permanent.** Archiving makes the agent read-only: existing sessions continue to run, but **new sessions cannot reference it**, and there is no unarchive. Since agents have no `delete`, this is the terminal lifecycle state. Never archive a production agent as routine cleanup - confirm with the user first.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Using an Agent in a Session
|
### Using an Agent in a Session
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Reference the agent by string ID (latest version) or by object with an explicit version:
|
Reference the agent by string ID (latest version) or by object with an explicit version:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```python
|
```python
|
||||||
# String shorthand — uses the agent's latest version
|
# String shorthand - uses the agent's latest version
|
||||||
session = client.beta.sessions.create(
|
session = client.beta.sessions.create(
|
||||||
agent=agent.id,
|
agent=agent.id,
|
||||||
environment_id=environment_id,
|
environment_id=environment_id,
|
||||||
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ session = client.beta.sessions.create(
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
### Override agent configuration for a session
|
### Override agent configuration for a session
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The third `agent` form, `agent_with_overrides`, replaces parts of the agent's configuration for **a single session** — try a different model or grant an extra tool without versioning the agent. Pass `id` (and optionally `version`; omitted = latest, same default as the other two forms) plus any of `model`, `system`, `tools`, `mcp_servers`, `skills`:
|
The third `agent` form, `agent_with_overrides`, replaces parts of the agent's configuration for **a single session** - try a different model or grant an extra tool without versioning the agent. Pass `id` (and optionally `version`; omitted = latest, same default as the other two forms) plus any of `model`, `system`, `tools`, `mcp_servers`, `skills`:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```python
|
```python
|
||||||
session = client.beta.sessions.create(
|
session = client.beta.sessions.create(
|
||||||
@@ -332,17 +332,17 @@ session = client.beta.sessions.create(
|
|||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Each overridable field follows tri-state rules:
|
Each overridable field follows tri-state rules:
|
||||||
- **Omit** → the session inherits the value from the referenced agent version.
|
- **Omit** -> the session inherits the value from the referenced agent version.
|
||||||
- **`null` (or `[]` for list fields)** → the session runs with that field cleared. Applies in full to `system` and `skills`. Three exceptions: `model` is never clearable (`model: null` → 400 `agent_model_required`); clearing `tools` returns 400 when the session's effective `skills` is non-empty (skills require the `read` tool); and clearing `mcp_servers` returns 400 when the effective `tools` still contains an `mcp_toolset` referencing one of the agent's servers — override `tools` in the same request to drop those entries, then clear `mcp_servers`.
|
- **`null` (or `[]` for list fields)** -> the session runs with that field cleared. Applies in full to `system` and `skills`. Three exceptions: `model` is never clearable (`model: null` -> 400 `agent_model_required`); clearing `tools` returns 400 when the session's effective `skills` is non-empty (skills require the `read` tool); and clearing `mcp_servers` returns 400 when the effective `tools` still contains an `mcp_toolset` referencing one of the agent's servers - override `tools` in the same request to drop those entries, then clear `mcp_servers`.
|
||||||
- **A value** → replaces the agent's value **in full**. Overrides never merge — a `tools` override must list every tool the session should have. One exception: an `effort` level inside a `model` override is **not applied** (set it on the agent instead — see § Effort on the agent model). An `inference_geo` inside a `model` override **is** applied — and because the object is replaced in full, an override that omits it clears the agent's pin, so the session follows the workspace's default inference geo. The overridden value is validated against the workspace's `allowed_inference_geos` at session create.
|
- **A value** -> replaces the agent's value **in full**. Overrides never merge - a `tools` override must list every tool the session should have. One exception: an `effort` level inside a `model` override is **not applied** (set it on the agent instead - see § Effort on the agent model). An `inference_geo` inside a `model` override **is** applied - and because the object is replaced in full, an override that omits it clears the agent's pin, so the session follows the workspace's default inference geo. The overridden value is validated against the workspace's `allowed_inference_geos` at session create.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Overrides are session-local: they do **not** modify the agent resource or create a new agent version. The response's `agent` object reflects the post-override configuration, while its `id` and `version` still identify the base agent — so you can trace a session back to its base. In multiagent sessions, overrides apply to the coordinator and its `{type: "self"}` copies; roster agents referenced by ID always use their own as-created configuration (see `shared/managed-agents-multiagent.md`).
|
Overrides are session-local: they do **not** modify the agent resource or create a new agent version. The response's `agent` object reflects the post-override configuration, while its `id` and `version` still identify the base agent - so you can trace a session back to its base. In multiagent sessions, overrides apply to the coordinator and its `{type: "self"}` copies; roster agents referenced by ID always use their own as-created configuration (see `shared/managed-agents-multiagent.md`).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Updating the agent configuration mid-session
|
### Updating the agent configuration mid-session
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`sessions.update()` can change `agent.tools` and `agent.mcp_servers` (including permission policies) on an **existing** session. This is a **session-local override** — it does not create a new agent version and does not propagate back to the agent object. The provided arrays are **full replacements**; to append one tool, `GET` the session, modify, and `POST` back. The session must be `idle` — interrupt first if running. `vault_ids` is **create-only**: the update param exists in the SDK but is rejected by the API ("Not yet supported") — attach vaults when you create the session.
|
`sessions.update()` can change `agent.tools` and `agent.mcp_servers` (including permission policies and the per-tool web settings - `allowed_domains` / `blocked_domains` etc., see `shared/managed-agents-tools.md` § Web search & web fetch settings) on an **existing** session. Updated domain lists apply to the rest of the session. This is a **session-local override** - it does not create a new agent version and does not propagate back to the agent object. The provided arrays are **full replacements**; to append one tool, `GET` the session, modify, and `POST` back. The session must be `idle` - interrupt first if running. `vault_ids` is **create-only**: the update param exists in the SDK but is rejected by the API ("Not yet supported") - attach vaults when you create the session.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Among the agent-configuration fields, only `tools` and `mcp_servers` can change after a session is created — to run with a `model`, `system`, or `skills` other than the agent's values, use `agent_with_overrides` at create time (above). (`title`, `metadata`, and `budget` have their own session-update paths — see § Session operations / § Session budgets.) The agent's model configuration — including its `inference_geo` pin — and its configured `system` field are fixed for the session's lifetime; you can still **append system-level context between turns** by sending a `system.message` event (see `shared/managed-agents-events.md` § Adding system context mid-session).
|
Among the agent-configuration fields, only `tools` and `mcp_servers` can change after a session is created - to run with a `model`, `system`, or `skills` other than the agent's values, use `agent_with_overrides` at create time (above). (`title`, `metadata`, and `budget` have their own session-update paths - see § Session operations / § Session budgets.) The agent's model configuration - including its `inference_geo` pin - and its configured `system` field are fixed for the session's lifetime; you can still **append system-level context between turns** by sending a `system.message` event (see `shared/managed-agents-events.md` § Adding system context mid-session).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```python
|
```python
|
||||||
client.beta.sessions.update(
|
client.beta.sessions.update(
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
|
|||||||
# Managed Agents — Environments & Resources
|
# Managed Agents - Environments & Resources
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Environments
|
## Environments
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Creating a session requires an `environment_id`. Environments are **reusable configuration templates** for spinning up containers in Anthropic's infrastructure — you might create different environments for different use cases (e.g. data visualization vs web development, with different package sets). Anthropic handles scaling, container lifecycle, and work orchestration.
|
Creating a session requires an `environment_id`. Environments are **reusable configuration templates** for spinning up containers in Anthropic's infrastructure - you might create different environments for different use cases (e.g. data visualization vs web development, with different package sets). Anthropic handles scaling, container lifecycle, and work orchestration.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Environment names must be unique.** Creating an environment with an existing name returns 409.
|
**Environment names must be unique.** Creating an environment with an existing name returns 409.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -28,6 +28,10 @@ All three `limited` fields are optional. `allow_package_managers` (default `fals
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
**MCP caveat:** Under `limited` networking, either set `allow_mcp_servers: true` or add each MCP server domain to `allowed_hosts`. Otherwise the container can't reach them and tools silently fail.
|
**MCP caveat:** Under `limited` networking, either set `allow_mcp_servers: true` or add each MCP server domain to `allowed_hosts`. Otherwise the container can't reach them and tools silently fail.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Packages caveat:** Under `limited` networking, `packages` requires `allow_package_managers: true`; otherwise the request fails with a 400. Listing the registry in `allowed_hosts` is not enough.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**`networking` does not govern `web_search` / `web_fetch`.** Those tools run on Anthropic's servers (in cloud *and* self-hosted environments), so `limited` egress and `allowed_hosts` don't restrict them. To restrict the sites they can reach, set `allowed_domains` / `blocked_domains` on the tool's `configs` entry in the agent toolset - see `shared/managed-agents-tools.md` § Web search & web fetch settings.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Creating an environment
|
### Creating an environment
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The SDK adds `managed-agents-2026-04-01` automatically. TypeScript:
|
The SDK adds `managed-agents-2026-04-01` automatically. TypeScript:
|
||||||
@@ -44,7 +48,7 @@ const env = await client.beta.environments.create({
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
### Self-hosted sandboxes
|
### Self-hosted sandboxes
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
To run tool execution in **your own infrastructure** instead of Anthropic's, set `config: {type: "self_hosted"}` — the agent loop stays on Anthropic's side, but `bash` / file ops / code execute in a container you control via an outbound-polling worker. The `networking` block does not apply (you control egress). Resource mounting (`file`, `github_repository`) and memory stores behave differently — see `shared/managed-agents-self-hosted-sandboxes.md` for the worker, credentials, and cloud-vs-self-hosted comparison.
|
To run tool execution in **your own infrastructure** instead of Anthropic's, set `config: {type: "self_hosted"}` - the agent loop stays on Anthropic's side, but `bash` / file ops / code execute in a container you control via an outbound-polling worker. The `networking` block does not apply (you control egress). Resource mounting (`file`, `github_repository`) and memory stores behave differently - see `shared/managed-agents-self-hosted-sandboxes.md` for the worker, credentials, and cloud-vs-self-hosted comparison.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Environment CRUD
|
### Environment CRUD
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -55,15 +59,15 @@ To run tool execution in **your own infrastructure** instead of Anthropic's, set
|
|||||||
| Get | `GET` | `/v1/environments/{id}` | |
|
| Get | `GET` | `/v1/environments/{id}` | |
|
||||||
| Update | `POST` | `/v1/environments/{id}` | Changes apply only to **new** containers; existing sessions keep their original config |
|
| Update | `POST` | `/v1/environments/{id}` | Changes apply only to **new** containers; existing sessions keep their original config |
|
||||||
| Delete | `DELETE` | `/v1/environments/{id}` | Returns 204. |
|
| Delete | `DELETE` | `/v1/environments/{id}` | Returns 204. |
|
||||||
| Archive | `POST` | `/v1/environments/{id}/archive` | Makes it **read-only**; existing sessions continue, new sessions cannot reference it. No unarchive — terminal state. |
|
| Archive | `POST` | `/v1/environments/{id}/archive` | Makes it **read-only**; existing sessions continue, new sessions cannot reference it. No unarchive - terminal state. |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Resources
|
## Resources
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Attach files, GitHub repositories, and memory stores to a session. Resources are resolved during session creation, so a bad `file_id` or an unreachable repo surfaces on the create call rather than mid-run. Creating a session does **not** by itself start work or provision the sandbox — without `initial_events` the session is only registered, and the sandbox comes up when the session first needs it (see `shared/managed-agents-core.md` → Seeding a session with `initial_events`). Max **999 file resources** per session. Multiple GitHub repositories per session are supported. For `type: "memory_store"` resources (persistent cross-session memory — max 8 per session), see `shared/managed-agents-memory.md`.
|
Attach files, GitHub repositories, and memory stores to a session. Resources are resolved during session creation, so a bad `file_id` or an unreachable repo surfaces on the create call rather than mid-run. Creating a session does **not** by itself start work or provision the sandbox - without `initial_events` the session is only registered, and the sandbox comes up when the session first needs it (see `shared/managed-agents-core.md` -> Seeding a session with `initial_events`). Max **999 file resources** per session. Multiple GitHub repositories per session are supported. For `type: "memory_store"` resources (persistent cross-session memory - max 8 per session), see `shared/managed-agents-memory.md`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### File Uploads (input — host → agent)
|
### File Uploads (input - host -> agent)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Upload a file first via the Files API, then reference by `file_id` + `mount_path`:
|
Upload a file first via the Files API, then reference by `file_id` + `mount_path`:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -84,9 +88,9 @@ const session = await client.beta.sessions.create({
|
|||||||
});
|
});
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**`mount_path` is required** and must be absolute. Parent directories are created automatically. Agent working directory defaults to `/workspace`. Files are mounted read-only — the agent writes modified versions to new paths.
|
**`mount_path` is required** and must be absolute. Parent directories are created automatically. Agent working directory defaults to `/workspace`. Files are mounted read-only - the agent writes modified versions to new paths.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Session outputs (output — agent → host)
|
### Session outputs (output - agent -> host)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The agent can write files to `/mnt/session/outputs/` during a session. These are automatically captured by the Files API and can be listed and downloaded afterwards:
|
The agent can write files to `/mnt/session/outputs/` during a session. These are automatically captured by the Files API and can be listed and downloaded afterwards:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -105,44 +109,44 @@ for await (const f of client.beta.files.list({
|
|||||||
**Requirements:**
|
**Requirements:**
|
||||||
- The `write` tool (or `bash`) must be enabled for the agent to create output files.
|
- The `write` tool (or `bash`) must be enabled for the agent to create output files.
|
||||||
- Session-scoped `files.list` / `files.download` captures outputs written to `/mnt/session/outputs/`.
|
- Session-scoped `files.list` / `files.download` captures outputs written to `/mnt/session/outputs/`.
|
||||||
- The filter parameter is **`scope_id`** (REST query param `?scope_id=<session_id>`). The SDK's files resource auto-adds only the `files-api-2025-04-14` header, so pass `betas: ["managed-agents-2026-04-01"]` explicitly (or both headers on raw HTTP) — without it the API may reject `scope_id` as an unknown field. Requires `@anthropic-ai/sdk` ≥ 0.88.0 / `anthropic` (Python) ≥ 0.92.0 — older versions don't type `scope_id`. The `ant` CLI does **not** expose this flag yet; use the SDK or curl.
|
- The filter parameter is **`scope_id`** (REST query param `?scope_id=<session_id>`). The SDK's files resource auto-adds only the `files-api-2025-04-14` header, so pass `betas: ["managed-agents-2026-04-01"]` explicitly (or both headers on raw HTTP) - without it the API may reject `scope_id` as an unknown field. Requires `@anthropic-ai/sdk` >= 0.88.0 / `anthropic` (Python) >= 0.92.0 - older versions don't type `scope_id`. The `ant` CLI does **not** expose this flag yet; use the SDK or curl.
|
||||||
- Pass the session ID returned by `sessions.create()` verbatim (e.g. `sesn_011CZx...`) — the API validates the prefix.
|
- Pass the session ID returned by `sessions.create()` verbatim (e.g. `sesn_011CZx...`) - the API validates the prefix.
|
||||||
- There's a brief indexing lag (~1–3s) between `session.status_idle` and output files appearing in `files.list`. Retry once or twice if empty.
|
- There's a brief indexing lag (~1-3s) between `session.status_idle` and output files appearing in `files.list`. Retry once or twice if empty.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> **Fallback when `scope_id` filtering is unavailable** (older SDK, or endpoint returns an error): send a follow-up `user.message` asking the agent to `read` each file under `/mnt/session/outputs/` and return the contents. The agent streams the file bodies back as `agent.message` text. This works for text files only and costs output tokens — use it to unblock, not as the primary path.
|
> **Fallback when `scope_id` filtering is unavailable** (older SDK, or endpoint returns an error): send a follow-up `user.message` asking the agent to `read` each file under `/mnt/session/outputs/` and return the contents. The agent streams the file bodies back as `agent.message` text. This works for text files only and costs output tokens - use it to unblock, not as the primary path.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This gives you a bidirectional file bridge: upload reference data in, download agent artifacts out.
|
This gives you a bidirectional file bridge: upload reference data in, download agent artifacts out.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### GitHub Repositories
|
### GitHub Repositories
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Clones a GitHub repository into the session container during initialization, before the agent begins execution. The agent can read, edit, commit, and push via `bash` (`git`). Multiple repositories per session are supported — add one `resources` entry per repo. Repositories are cached, so future sessions that use the same repository start faster.
|
Clones a GitHub repository into the session container during initialization, before the agent begins execution. The agent can read, edit, commit, and push via `bash` (`git`). Multiple repositories per session are supported - add one `resources` entry per repo. Repositories are cached, so future sessions that use the same repository start faster.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Mounting a repository also loads any skills stored in its root `.claude/skills` directory — discovered once per session, from the repository state checked out at session start (cloud sandboxes only). See `shared/managed-agents-tools.md` → Skills from a GitHub repository.
|
Mounting a repository also loads any skills stored in its root `.claude/skills` directory - discovered once per session, from the repository state checked out at session start (cloud sandboxes only). See `shared/managed-agents-tools.md` -> Skills from a GitHub repository.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Repositories are attached for the lifetime of the session — to change which repositories are mounted, create a new session. You **can** rotate a repository's `authorization_token` on a running session via `client.beta.sessions.resources.update(resource_id, {session_id, authorization_token})`; the resource `id` is returned at session creation and by `resources.list()`.
|
Repositories are attached for the lifetime of the session - to change which repositories are mounted, create a new session. You **can** rotate a repository's `authorization_token` on a running session via `client.beta.sessions.resources.update(resource_id, {session_id, authorization_token})`; the resource `id` is returned at session creation and by `resources.list()`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Fields:**
|
**Fields:**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| Field | Required | Notes |
|
| Field | Required | Notes |
|
||||||
|---|---|---|
|
|---|---|---|
|
||||||
| `type` | ✅ | `"github_repository"` |
|
| `type` | Yes | `"github_repository"` |
|
||||||
| `url` | ✅ | The GitHub repository URL |
|
| `url` | Yes | The GitHub repository URL |
|
||||||
| `authorization_token` | ✅ | GitHub Personal Access Token with repository access. **Never echoed in API responses.** |
|
| `authorization_token` | Yes | GitHub Personal Access Token with repository access. **Never echoed in API responses.** |
|
||||||
| `mount_path` | ❌ | Path where the repository will be cloned. Defaults to `/workspace/<repo-name>`. |
|
| `mount_path` | No | Path where the repository will be cloned. Defaults to `/workspace/<repo-name>`. |
|
||||||
| `checkout` | ❌ | `{type: "branch", name: "..."}` or `{type: "commit", sha: "..."}`. Defaults to the repo's default branch. |
|
| `checkout` | No | `{type: "branch", name: "..."}` or `{type: "commit", sha: "..."}`. Defaults to the repo's default branch. |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Token permission levels** (fine-grained PATs):
|
**Token permission levels** (fine-grained PATs):
|
||||||
- `Contents: Read` — clone only
|
- `Contents: Read` - clone only
|
||||||
- `Contents: Read and write` — push changes and create pull requests
|
- `Contents: Read and write` - push changes and create pull requests
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**How auth works:** `authorization_token` is never placed inside the container. `git pull` / `git push` and GitHub REST calls against the attached repository are routed through an Anthropic-side git proxy that injects the token after the request leaves the sandbox. Code running in the container — including anything the agent writes — cannot read or exfiltrate it.
|
**How auth works:** `authorization_token` is never placed inside the container. `git pull` / `git push` and GitHub REST calls against the attached repository are routed through an Anthropic-side git proxy that injects the token after the request leaves the sandbox. Code running in the container - including anything the agent writes - cannot read or exfiltrate it.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> ‼️ **To generate pull requests** you also need GitHub **MCP server** access — the `github_repository` resource gives filesystem + git access only. See `shared/managed-agents-tools.md` → MCP Servers. The PR workflow is: edit files in the mounted repo → push branch via `bash` (authenticated via the git proxy using `authorization_token`) → create PR via the MCP `create_pull_request` tool (authenticated via the vault).
|
> Important: **To generate pull requests** you also need GitHub **MCP server** access - the `github_repository` resource gives filesystem + git access only. See `shared/managed-agents-tools.md` -> MCP Servers. The PR workflow is: edit files in the mounted repo -> push branch via `bash` (authenticated via the git proxy using `authorization_token`) -> create PR via the MCP `create_pull_request` tool (authenticated via the vault).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**TypeScript:**
|
**TypeScript:**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```ts
|
```ts
|
||||||
// 1. Create the agent — declare GitHub MCP (no auth here)
|
// 1. Create the agent - declare GitHub MCP (no auth here)
|
||||||
const agent = await client.beta.agents.create(
|
const agent = await client.beta.agents.create(
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
name: 'GitHub Agent',
|
name: 'GitHub Agent',
|
||||||
@@ -157,7 +161,7 @@ const agent = await client.beta.agents.create(
|
|||||||
},
|
},
|
||||||
);
|
);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// 2. Start a session — attach vault for MCP auth + mount the repo
|
// 2. Start a session - attach vault for MCP auth + mount the repo
|
||||||
const session = await client.beta.sessions.create({
|
const session = await client.beta.sessions.create({
|
||||||
agent: agent.id,
|
agent: agent.id,
|
||||||
environment_id: envId,
|
environment_id: envId,
|
||||||
@@ -166,7 +170,7 @@ const session = await client.beta.sessions.create({
|
|||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
type: 'github_repository',
|
type: 'github_repository',
|
||||||
url: 'https://github.com/owner/repo',
|
url: 'https://github.com/owner/repo',
|
||||||
authorization_token: process.env.GITHUB_TOKEN, // repo clone token (≠ MCP auth)
|
authorization_token: process.env.GITHUB_TOKEN, // repo clone token (!= MCP auth)
|
||||||
checkout: { type: 'branch', name: 'main' },
|
checkout: { type: 'branch', name: 'main' },
|
||||||
},
|
},
|
||||||
],
|
],
|
||||||
@@ -199,7 +203,7 @@ session = client.beta.sessions.create(
|
|||||||
resources=[{
|
resources=[{
|
||||||
"type": "github_repository",
|
"type": "github_repository",
|
||||||
"url": "https://github.com/owner/repo",
|
"url": "https://github.com/owner/repo",
|
||||||
"authorization_token": os.environ["GITHUB_TOKEN"], # repo clone token (≠ MCP auth)
|
"authorization_token": os.environ["GITHUB_TOKEN"], # repo clone token (!= MCP auth)
|
||||||
"checkout": {"type": "branch", "name": "main"},
|
"checkout": {"type": "branch", "name": "main"},
|
||||||
}],
|
}],
|
||||||
)
|
)
|
||||||
@@ -216,7 +220,7 @@ Upload and manage files for use as session resources, and download files the age
|
|||||||
| Upload | `POST` | `/v1/files` | `client.beta.files.upload({ file })` |
|
| Upload | `POST` | `/v1/files` | `client.beta.files.upload({ file })` |
|
||||||
| List | `GET` | `/v1/files?scope_id=...` | `client.beta.files.list({ scope_id, betas: ["managed-agents-2026-04-01"] })` |
|
| List | `GET` | `/v1/files?scope_id=...` | `client.beta.files.list({ scope_id, betas: ["managed-agents-2026-04-01"] })` |
|
||||||
| Get Metadata | `GET` | `/v1/files/{id}` | `client.beta.files.retrieveMetadata(id)` |
|
| Get Metadata | `GET` | `/v1/files/{id}` | `client.beta.files.retrieveMetadata(id)` |
|
||||||
| Download | `GET` | `/v1/files/{id}/content` | `client.beta.files.download(id)` → `Response` |
|
| Download | `GET` | `/v1/files/{id}/content` | `client.beta.files.download(id)` -> `Response` |
|
||||||
| Delete | `DELETE` | `/v1/files/{id}` | `client.beta.files.delete(id)` |
|
| Delete | `DELETE` | `/v1/files/{id}` | `client.beta.files.delete(id)` |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The `scope_id` filter on List scopes the results to files written to `/mnt/session/outputs/` by that session. Without the filter, you get all files uploaded to your account.
|
The `scope_id` filter on List scopes the results to files written to `/mnt/session/outputs/` by that session. Without the filter, you get all files uploaded to your account.
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
|||||||
# Managed Agents — Events & Steering
|
# Managed Agents - Events & Steering
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Events
|
## Events
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -10,14 +10,14 @@ Send events to a session via `POST /v1/sessions/{id}/events`.
|
|||||||
| ------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------- |
|
| ------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------- |
|
||||||
| `user.message` | Send a user message |
|
| `user.message` | Send a user message |
|
||||||
| `user.interrupt` | Interrupt the agent while it's running |
|
| `user.interrupt` | Interrupt the agent while it's running |
|
||||||
| `user.tool_confirmation` | Approve/deny a tool call (when `always_ask` policy) |
|
| `user.tool_confirmation` | Approve/deny a tool call that paused for approval (`always_ask`, or `auto` when the server reached no determination) |
|
||||||
| `user.custom_tool_result` | Provide result for a custom tool call |
|
| `user.custom_tool_result` | Provide result for a custom tool call |
|
||||||
| `user.define_outcome` | Start a rubric-graded iterate loop — see `shared/managed-agents-outcomes.md` |
|
| `user.define_outcome` | Start a rubric-graded iterate loop - see `shared/managed-agents-outcomes.md` |
|
||||||
| `system.message` | Append privileged system-level context for this turn and every turn after it; see § Adding system context mid-session |
|
| `system.message` | Append privileged system-level context for this turn and every turn after it; see § Adding system context mid-session |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### Adding system context mid-session (`system.message`)
|
#### Adding system context mid-session (`system.message`)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The `system` field on the agent definition sets the top-level system prompt and is fixed for the session's lifetime. A `system.message` event **appends** to the session's system context as a `role: "system"` turn — it does not replace that prompt. The content applies to the accompanying turn and all subsequent turns. Use it for a different persona, revised constraints, or runtime-fetched context that should shape behavior going forward:
|
The `system` field on the agent definition sets the top-level system prompt and is fixed for the session's lifetime. A `system.message` event **appends** to the session's system context as a `role: "system"` turn - it does not replace that prompt. The content applies to the accompanying turn and all subsequent turns. Use it for a different persona, revised constraints, or runtime-fetched context that should shape behavior going forward:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```python
|
```python
|
||||||
client.beta.sessions.events.send(
|
client.beta.sessions.events.send(
|
||||||
@@ -35,23 +35,25 @@ client.beta.sessions.events.send(
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
Constraints:
|
Constraints:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- **Model-gated: Claude Opus 5, Claude Opus 4.8, Claude Sonnet 5, Claude Fable 5, and Claude Mythos 5.** Only the agent's **primary** model is checked — `system.message` lands on the primary thread only, so subagent models are not considered. On an unsupported primary model the event is rejected with a `model_does_not_support_mid_conversation_system` validation error.
|
- **Model-gated: Claude Opus 5, Claude Opus 4.8, Claude Sonnet 5, Claude Fable 5.1, and Claude Mythos 5.1.** Only the agent's **primary** model is checked - `system.message` lands on the primary thread only, so subagent models are not considered. On an unsupported primary model the event is rejected with a `model_does_not_support_mid_conversation_system` validation error.
|
||||||
- **While the session is idle with `stop_reason: requires_action`** (blocked on `user.custom_tool_result` / `user.tool_confirmation`), a `system.message` is accepted **only when it trails a tool result event in the same request**. Sent on its own — or alongside a `user.message` — it is rejected until the pending tool events are resolved.
|
- **While the session is idle with `stop_reason: requires_action`** (blocked on `user.custom_tool_result` / `user.tool_confirmation`), a `system.message` is accepted **only when it trails a tool result event in the same request**. Sent on its own - or alongside a `user.message` - it is rejected until the pending tool events are resolved.
|
||||||
- `content` accepts 1–1000 text items.
|
- `content` accepts 1-1000 text items.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Receiving Events
|
### Receiving Events
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Three methods:
|
Three methods:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1. **Streaming (SSE)**: `GET /v1/sessions/{id}/events/stream` — real-time Server-Sent Events. **Long-lived** — the server sends periodic heartbeats to keep the connection alive.
|
1. **Streaming (SSE)**: `GET /v1/sessions/{id}/events/stream` - real-time Server-Sent Events. **Long-lived** - the server sends periodic heartbeats to keep the connection alive.
|
||||||
2. **Polling**: `GET /v1/sessions/{id}/events` — paginated event list (query params: `limit` default 1000, `page`). **Returns immediately** — this is a plain paginated GET, not a long-poll.
|
2. **Polling**: `GET /v1/sessions/{id}/events` - paginated event list (query params: `limit` default 1000, `page`). **Returns immediately** - this is a plain paginated GET, not a long-poll.
|
||||||
3. **Webhooks**: Anthropic POSTs session state transitions to your HTTPS endpoint — thin payloads (IDs only), HMAC-signed, Console-registered. See `shared/managed-agents-webhooks.md`.
|
3. **Webhooks**: Anthropic POSTs session state transitions to your HTTPS endpoint - thin payloads (IDs only), HMAC-signed, Console-registered. See `shared/managed-agents-webhooks.md`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
All **persisted** events carry `id`, `type`, and `processed_at` (ISO 8601), set when the event finishes processing. On events you send, `processed_at` is `null` while the event is still queued behind earlier ones — **except** `user.define_outcome`, `user.custom_tool_result`, and `user.tool_result`, which are processed on receipt and echoed back with `processed_at` already populated. The stream-only `event_start` / `event_delta` preview events (see § Live previews) carry only the `id` of the event they preview.
|
**No-code inspection - the Console session viewer** (Console sidebar -> **Managed Agents** -> **Sessions**; Developers and Admins only). Point users here for debugging before they parse the stream themselves: a session list (ID, name, status, agent, tokens in/out, cost; filter by status/created, search by ID); a **timeline minimap** with one lane per thread in multiagent sessions; the **transcript** grouped by model request (thinking, tool calls with inputs/results, streaming text) with a **Filter events** box (matches ID, type, tool name, or text; Enter steps between matches) and copy/download-as-JSON (filtered export when a filter is active); and an **Inspector** side panel (toggle with `d`) with five tabs - **Session** (details, metadata, cumulative-cost chart vs. budget), **Events** (raw events in server order, JSON per event, plus a **Deltas** view for messages that streamed while the page was open), **Tools** (every configured tool with call counts, failures, median duration; jump to any call), **Resources** (mounted files, repos, memory stores with per-session memory changes, `/mnt/session/outputs` files, skills under `/workspace/skills`), **Threads** (status, context size, cost per thread; context-size chart for the current thread; switch threads). Deep-link with `?event={event_id}` on the session URL - handy to include in error reports alongside the Console link from `shared/managed-agents-core.md`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> ⚠️ **Robust polling (raw HTTP).** If you bypass the SDK and roll your own poll loop, don't rely on `requests` or `httpx` timeouts as wall-clock caps — they're **per-chunk** read timeouts, reset every time a byte arrives. A trickling response (heartbeats, a wedged chunked-encoding body, a misbehaving proxy) can keep the call blocked indefinitely even with `timeout=(5, 60)` or `httpx.Timeout(120)`. Neither library has a "total wall-clock" timeout built in. For a hard deadline: track `time.monotonic()` at the loop level and break/cancel if a single request exceeds your budget (e.g. via a watchdog thread, or `asyncio.wait_for()` around async httpx). **Prefer the SDK** — `client.beta.sessions.events.stream()` and `client.beta.sessions.events.list()` handle timeout + retry sanely.
|
All **persisted** events carry `id`, `type`, and `processed_at` (ISO 8601), set when the event finishes processing. On events you send, `processed_at` is `null` while the event is still queued behind earlier ones - **except** `user.define_outcome`, `user.custom_tool_result`, and `user.tool_result`, which are processed on receipt and echoed back with `processed_at` already populated. The stream-only `event_start` / `event_delta` preview events (see § Live previews) carry only the `id` of the event they preview.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> Warning: **Robust polling (raw HTTP).** If you bypass the SDK and roll your own poll loop, don't rely on `requests` or `httpx` timeouts as wall-clock caps - they're **per-chunk** read timeouts, reset every time a byte arrives. A trickling response (heartbeats, a wedged chunked-encoding body, a misbehaving proxy) can keep the call blocked indefinitely even with `timeout=(5, 60)` or `httpx.Timeout(120)`. Neither library has a "total wall-clock" timeout built in. For a hard deadline: track `time.monotonic()` at the loop level and break/cancel if a single request exceeds your budget (e.g. via a watchdog thread, or `asyncio.wait_for()` around async httpx). **Prefer the SDK** - `client.beta.sessions.events.stream()` and `client.beta.sessions.events.list()` handle timeout + retry sanely.
|
||||||
>
|
>
|
||||||
> If `GET /v1/sessions/{id}/events` (paginated) ever hangs after headers, you've likely hit `GET /v1/sessions/{id}/events/stream` by mistake or a server-side stall — report it; don't treat it as a client-config problem.
|
> If `GET /v1/sessions/{id}/events` (paginated) ever hangs after headers, you've likely hit `GET /v1/sessions/{id}/events/stream` by mistake or a server-side stall - report it; don't treat it as a client-config problem.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Event Types (Received)
|
### Event Types (Received)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -60,40 +62,40 @@ Event types use dot notation, grouped by namespace:
|
|||||||
| Event Type | Description |
|
| Event Type | Description |
|
||||||
| --- | --- |
|
| --- | --- |
|
||||||
| `agent.message` | Agent text output |
|
| `agent.message` | Agent text output |
|
||||||
| `agent.thinking` | Progress signal that the agent is thinking — it does **not** carry the thinking content |
|
| `agent.thinking` | Progress signal that the agent is thinking - it does **not** carry the thinking content |
|
||||||
| `agent.tool_use` | Agent used a built-in tool (`agent_toolset_20260401`) |
|
| `agent.tool_use` | Agent used a built-in tool (`agent_toolset_20260401`). Carries `evaluated_permission` (`allow`/`ask`/`deny`) and usually `evaluation` - see `shared/managed-agents-tools.md` § `evaluated_permission` and `evaluation` |
|
||||||
| `agent.tool_result` | Result from a built-in tool |
|
| `agent.tool_result` | Result from a built-in tool |
|
||||||
| `agent.mcp_tool_use` | Agent used an MCP tool |
|
| `agent.mcp_tool_use` | Agent used an MCP tool. Carries `evaluated_permission` and usually `evaluation`, same as `agent.tool_use` |
|
||||||
| `agent.mcp_tool_result` | Result from an MCP tool |
|
| `agent.mcp_tool_result` | Result from an MCP tool |
|
||||||
| `agent.custom_tool_use` | Agent invoked a custom tool — session goes idle, you respond with `user.custom_tool_result` |
|
| `agent.custom_tool_use` | Agent invoked a custom tool - session goes idle, you respond with `user.custom_tool_result` |
|
||||||
| `agent.thread_context_compacted` | Conversation context was compacted |
|
| `agent.thread_context_compacted` | Conversation context was compacted |
|
||||||
| `session.status_idle` | Agent has finished the current task, and is awaiting input. It's either waiting for input to continue working via a `user.message`, blocked awaiting a `user.custom_tool_result` or `user.tool_confirmation`, or paused because the session budget cap was reached. The `stop_reason` attached contains more information about why the Agent has stopped working. |
|
| `session.status_idle` | Agent has finished the current task, and is awaiting input. It's either waiting for input to continue working via a `user.message`, blocked awaiting a `user.custom_tool_result` or `user.tool_confirmation`, or paused because the session budget cap was reached. The `stop_reason` attached contains more information about why the Agent has stopped working. |
|
||||||
| `session.status_running` | Session has starting running, and the Agent is actively doing work. |
|
| `session.status_running` | Session has starting running, and the Agent is actively doing work. |
|
||||||
| `session.status_rescheduled` | Session is (re)scheduling after a retryable error has occurred, ready to be picked up by the orchestration system. |
|
| `session.status_rescheduled` | Session is (re)scheduling after a retryable error has occurred, ready to be picked up by the orchestration system. |
|
||||||
| `session.status_terminated` | Session ended and is irreversibly unusable — **on completion or on error**, not error-only. |
|
| `session.status_terminated` | Session ended and is irreversibly unusable - **on completion or on error**, not error-only. |
|
||||||
| `session.updated` | A session update changed at least one field — carries only the changed fields (a budget removal carries `budget: null`) |
|
| `session.updated` | A session update changed at least one field - carries only the changed fields (a budget removal carries `budget: null`) |
|
||||||
| `session.usage` | Snapshot of the session's cumulative usage and tracked list cost — see § Reaching a session budget below |
|
| `session.usage` | Snapshot of the session's cumulative usage and tracked list cost - see § Reaching a session budget below |
|
||||||
| `session.error` | Error occurred during processing |
|
| `session.error` | Error occurred during processing |
|
||||||
| `span.model_request_start` | Model inference started |
|
| `span.model_request_start` | Model inference started |
|
||||||
| `span.model_request_end` | Model inference completed |
|
| `span.model_request_end` | Model inference completed |
|
||||||
| `span.outcome_evaluation_start` / `_ongoing` / `_end` | Grader progress for outcome-oriented sessions — see `shared/managed-agents-outcomes.md` |
|
| `span.outcome_evaluation_start` / `_ongoing` / `_end` | Grader progress for outcome-oriented sessions - see `shared/managed-agents-outcomes.md` |
|
||||||
| `session.thread_created` | Subagent thread spawned (multiagent), or an advisor consultation started (thread name `anthropic.advisor`) — see `shared/managed-agents-multiagent.md` |
|
| `session.thread_created` | Subagent thread spawned (multiagent), or an advisor consultation started (thread name `anthropic.advisor`) - see `shared/managed-agents-multiagent.md` |
|
||||||
| `session.thread_status_running` / `_idle` / `_rescheduled` / `_terminated` | Thread status transitions — mostly seen in multiagent sessions, but a single-agent session's primary thread also emits `_idle` when pausing at a session budget (§ Reaching a session budget). `_idle` carries `stop_reason`. |
|
| `session.thread_status_running` / `_idle` / `_rescheduled` / `_terminated` | Thread status transitions - mostly seen in multiagent sessions, but a single-agent session's primary thread also emits `_idle` when pausing at a session budget (§ Reaching a session budget). `_idle` carries `stop_reason`. |
|
||||||
| `agent.thread_message_sent` / `_received` | Cross-thread message, carries `to_session_thread_id` / `from_session_thread_id` (multiagent) |
|
| `agent.thread_message_sent` / `_received` | Cross-thread message, carries `to_session_thread_id` / `from_session_thread_id` (multiagent) |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The stream also echoes back user-sent events (`user.message`, `user.interrupt`, `user.tool_confirmation`, `user.tool_result`, `user.custom_tool_result`, `user.define_outcome`) — except a `user.interrupt` sent while the session is paused at its budget, which is accepted and ignored and never appears (§ Reaching a session budget).
|
The stream also echoes back user-sent events (`user.message`, `user.interrupt`, `user.tool_confirmation`, `user.tool_result`, `user.custom_tool_result`, `user.define_outcome`) - except a `user.interrupt` sent while the session is paused at its budget, which is accepted and ignored and never appears (§ Reaching a session budget).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Stream-only delta preview events (`event_start`, `event_delta`) are the one exception to the `{domain}.{action}` naming convention — see § Live previews below; they never appear in `GET /v1/sessions/{id}/events`.
|
Stream-only delta preview events (`event_start`, `event_delta`) are the one exception to the `{domain}.{action}` naming convention - see § Live previews below; they never appear in `GET /v1/sessions/{id}/events`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Live previews
|
## Live previews
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
By default, assistant text reaches the stream as buffered `agent.message` events — emitted only after the model request that produced them finishes. **Live previews** let you render that text incrementally while the model is still generating. The buffered `agent.message` is always the authoritative record; a client that ignores previews still receives a complete, correct stream. The wire format is **not** Messages-API streaming: the delta type is `content_delta`, not `content_block_delta`, so Messages-API accumulator code does not carry over unchanged.
|
By default, assistant text reaches the stream as buffered `agent.message` events - emitted only after the model request that produced them finishes. **Live previews** let you render that text incrementally while the model is still generating. The buffered `agent.message` is always the authoritative record; a client that ignores previews still receives a complete, correct stream. The wire format is **not** Messages-API streaming: the delta type is `content_delta`, not `content_block_delta`, so Messages-API accumulator code does not carry over unchanged.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Opt in per stream connection** by adding the `event_deltas[]` query parameter, repeated once per event type to preview. Accepted values: `agent.message`, `agent.thinking` — any other value returns a 400, as does a request with more than 100 values. **Both stream endpoints accept it:** the session-level stream (`GET /v1/sessions/{id}/events/stream`) and each session thread's own stream (`GET /v1/sessions/{sid}/threads/{tid}/stream`). In a shell, quote the URL or percent-encode the brackets as `%5B%5D` — bare `[]` is a glob pattern.
|
**Opt in per stream connection** by adding the `event_deltas[]` query parameter, repeated once per event type to preview. Accepted values: `agent.message`, `agent.thinking` - any other value returns a 400, as does a request with more than 100 values. **Both stream endpoints accept it:** the session-level stream (`GET /v1/sessions/{id}/events/stream`) and each session thread's own stream (`GET /v1/sessions/{sid}/threads/{tid}/stream`). In a shell, quote the URL or percent-encode the brackets as `%5B%5D` - bare `[]` is a glob pattern.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Previews are thread-scoped.** A connection previews only the thread it is reading. A child thread's previews are delivered on that child's stream and are *never* cross-posted to the session-level stream, whose previews stay scoped to the primary thread. To watch a subagent's text as the model generates it, open that subagent's thread stream — see `shared/managed-agents-multiagent.md`. Run one accumulator instance per connection.
|
**Previews are thread-scoped.** A connection previews only the thread it is reading. A child thread's previews are delivered on that child's stream and are *never* cross-posted to the session-level stream, whose previews stay scoped to the primary thread. To watch a subagent's text as the model generates it, open that subagent's thread stream - see `shared/managed-agents-multiagent.md`. Run one accumulator instance per connection.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```python
|
```python
|
||||||
stream = client.beta.sessions.events.stream(
|
stream = client.beta.sessions.events.stream(
|
||||||
@@ -109,24 +111,24 @@ When a previewed event begins, the stream emits an `event_start` carrying the up
|
|||||||
{"type": "event_delta", "event_id": "sevt_01abc...", "delta": {"type": "content_delta", "index": 0, "content": {"type": "text", "text": "Here is the summary"}}}
|
{"type": "event_delta", "event_id": "sevt_01abc...", "delta": {"type": "content_delta", "index": 0, "content": {"type": "text", "text": "Here is the summary"}}}
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`event_start` and `event_delta` have no `id` or `processed_at` of their own — the only identifier they carry is the `id` of the event they preview. For `agent.thinking`, **only** the `event_start` is emitted (a "thinking has started" signal) — no deltas follow, and the buffered `agent.thinking` that concludes the preview carries no thinking content either. It is a progress signal, not a content carrier; there is nothing to read out of it.
|
`event_start` and `event_delta` have no `id` or `processed_at` of their own - the only identifier they carry is the `id` of the event they preview. For `agent.thinking`, **only** the `event_start` is emitted (a "thinking has started" signal) - no deltas follow, and the buffered `agent.thinking` that concludes the preview carries no thinking content either. It is a progress signal, not a content carrier; there is nothing to read out of it.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Accumulate-and-reconcile pattern.** Treat the preview as a scratch buffer keyed by `(event_id, index)`. On `event_start`, create an empty entry for the announced `id`. On each `event_delta`, append `delta.content.text` to `(event_id, delta.index)` and render the running text. When the buffered `agent.message` arrives, match it by `id`, **discard the accumulated preview**, and render the message's content instead. The identifiers always line up: `event_start.event.id`, every `event_delta.event_id`, and the buffered event's `id` are the same value. On a normal turn the order is fixed: `session.status_running` → `span.model_request_start` → `event_start` → `event_delta`* → buffered `agent.message` → `span.model_request_end`. If the turn errors or is interrupted the buffered event may never arrive, but `span.model_request_end` still does — close any unreconciled preview when you see it. Python/TypeScript/Go SDKs ship an accumulator helper that implements this; in other SDKs apply the manual pattern to the generated event types.
|
**Accumulate-and-reconcile pattern.** Treat the preview as a scratch buffer keyed by `(event_id, index)`. On `event_start`, create an empty entry for the announced `id`. On each `event_delta`, append `delta.content.text` to `(event_id, delta.index)` and render the running text. When the buffered `agent.message` arrives, match it by `id`, **discard the accumulated preview**, and render the message's content instead. The identifiers always line up: `event_start.event.id`, every `event_delta.event_id`, and the buffered event's `id` are the same value. On a normal turn the order is fixed: `session.status_running` -> `span.model_request_start` -> `event_start` -> `event_delta`* -> buffered `agent.message` -> `span.model_request_end`. If the turn errors or is interrupted the buffered event may never arrive, but `span.model_request_end` still does - close any unreconciled preview when you see it. Python/TypeScript/Go SDKs ship an accumulator helper that implements this; in other SDKs apply the manual pattern to the generated event types.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Two guarantees the pattern relies on:** concatenating a preview's deltas in arrival order, keyed by `(event_id, index)`, yields a *prefix* of `content[index].text` in the buffered event (a prefix, not necessarily the whole text — deltas may be shed under load); and a connection emits at most one `event_start` per `event_id`, with the buffered event as the last thing that connection delivers for that `id`.
|
**Two guarantees the pattern relies on:** concatenating a preview's deltas in arrival order, keyed by `(event_id, index)`, yields a *prefix* of `content[index].text` in the buffered event (a prefix, not necessarily the whole text - deltas may be shed under load); and a connection emits at most one `event_start` per `event_id`, with the buffered event as the last thing that connection delivers for that `id`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Limitations:**
|
**Limitations:**
|
||||||
- **Best effort** — under load the server may shed deltas for an event; you receive a contiguous prefix and then no further deltas for that event. The buffered `agent.message` still arrives complete. Never treat an accumulated preview as final.
|
- **Best effort** - under load the server may shed deltas for an event; you receive a contiguous prefix and then no further deltas for that event. The buffered `agent.message` still arrives complete. Never treat an accumulated preview as final.
|
||||||
- **No replay on reconnect** — deltas are delivered only to the connection that opted in, while it's open; this holds for the session-level stream and each thread stream alike. A connection opened after a model request started receives no deltas for that in-flight event. After a drop, follow the consolidation pattern in § Reconnecting after a dropped stream — the history fetch returns any buffered events emitted during the gap; missed deltas cannot be re-requested.
|
- **No replay on reconnect** - deltas are delivered only to the connection that opted in, while it's open; this holds for the session-level stream and each thread stream alike. A connection opened after a model request started receives no deltas for that in-flight event. After a drop, follow the consolidation pattern in § Reconnecting after a dropped stream - the history fetch returns any buffered events emitted during the gap; missed deltas cannot be re-requested.
|
||||||
- **One thread, text only** — previews cover assistant text on the thread the connection is reading. Tool use, tool results, MCP results, and activity on any *other* thread are never previewed on that connection.
|
- **One thread, text only** - previews cover assistant text on the thread the connection is reading. Tool use, tool results, MCP results, and activity on any *other* thread are never previewed on that connection.
|
||||||
- **Never persisted** — `event_start` / `event_delta` exist only on the live SSE stream, never in `GET /v1/sessions/{id}/events` or any thread's event history.
|
- **Never persisted** - `event_start` / `event_delta` exist only on the live SSE stream, never in `GET /v1/sessions/{id}/events` or any thread's event history.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Troubleshooting:**
|
**Troubleshooting:**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| You see | What it means |
|
| You see | What it means |
|
||||||
| --- | --- |
|
| --- | --- |
|
||||||
| Buffered events but no `event_start` / `event_delta` | This connection didn't opt in (`event_deltas[]` is per connection, not per session), or the turn ran on a different thread. List `GET /v1/sessions/{sid}/threads` to find which one ran. |
|
| Buffered events but no `event_start` / `event_delta` | This connection didn't opt in (`event_deltas[]` is per connection, not per session), or the turn ran on a different thread. List `GET /v1/sessions/{sid}/threads` to find which one ran. |
|
||||||
| 404 on the stream URL | Wrong path or ID, or the request carries no managed-agents beta header — the thread endpoints are beta-gated, so without it they don't exist. The thread path is `/threads/{tid}/stream`, **not** `/threads/{tid}/events/stream` (which doesn't exist) and not `/events/stream` (session level only). |
|
| 404 on the stream URL | Wrong path or ID, or the request carries no managed-agents beta header - the thread endpoints are beta-gated, so without it they don't exist. The thread path is `/threads/{tid}/stream`, **not** `/threads/{tid}/events/stream` (which doesn't exist) and not `/events/stream` (session level only). |
|
||||||
| 400 naming `event_deltas` | Only `agent.message` and `agent.thinking` are accepted, max 100 values. |
|
| 400 naming `event_deltas` | Only `agent.message` and `agent.thinking` are accepted, max 100 values. |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
@@ -137,21 +139,21 @@ Practical patterns for driving a session via the events surface.
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
### Stream-first ordering
|
### Stream-first ordering
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Open the stream before sending events.** The stream only delivers events that occur *after* it's opened — it does not replay current state or historical events. If you send a message first and open the stream second, early events (including fast status transitions) arrive buffered in a single batch and you lose the ability to react to them in real time.
|
**Open the stream before sending events.** The stream only delivers events that occur *after* it's opened - it does not replay current state or historical events. If you send a message first and open the stream second, early events (including fast status transitions) arrive buffered in a single batch and you lose the ability to react to them in real time.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```ts
|
```ts
|
||||||
// ✅ Correct — stream and send concurrently
|
// Correct - stream and send concurrently
|
||||||
const [response] = await Promise.all([
|
const [response] = await Promise.all([
|
||||||
streamEvents(sessionId), // opens SSE connection
|
streamEvents(sessionId), // opens SSE connection
|
||||||
sendMessage(sessionId, text),
|
sendMessage(sessionId, text),
|
||||||
]);
|
]);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// ❌ Wrong — events before stream opens arrive as a single buffered batch
|
// Wrong - events before stream opens arrive as a single buffered batch
|
||||||
await sendMessage(sessionId, text);
|
await sendMessage(sessionId, text);
|
||||||
const response = await streamEvents(sessionId);
|
const response = await streamEvents(sessionId);
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**For full history,** use `GET /v1/sessions/{id}/events` (paginated list) — the stream only gives you live events from connection onward.
|
**For full history,** use `GET /v1/sessions/{id}/events` (paginated list) - the stream only gives you live events from connection onward.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Reconnecting after a dropped stream
|
### Reconnecting after a dropped stream
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -169,7 +171,7 @@ def connect_with_consolidation(client, session_id):
|
|||||||
session_id=session_id,
|
session_id=session_id,
|
||||||
)
|
)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# 3. Yield history first, then stream — dedupe by event.id
|
# 3. Yield history first, then stream - dedupe by event.id
|
||||||
seen = set()
|
seen = set()
|
||||||
for ev in history.data:
|
for ev in history.data:
|
||||||
seen.add(ev.id)
|
seen.add(ev.id)
|
||||||
@@ -189,14 +191,14 @@ def connect_with_consolidation(client, session_id):
|
|||||||
await sendMessage(sessionId, "Summarize the README");
|
await sendMessage(sessionId, "Summarize the README");
|
||||||
await sendMessage(sessionId, "Actually also check the CONTRIBUTING guide");
|
await sendMessage(sessionId, "Actually also check the CONTRIBUTING guide");
|
||||||
await sendMessage(sessionId, "And compare the two");
|
await sendMessage(sessionId, "And compare the two");
|
||||||
// Stream once — agent responds to all three as a coherent turn
|
// Stream once - agent responds to all three as a coherent turn
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Events can be sent up to the Session at any time. There is no need to wait on a specific session status to enqueue new events via `client.beta.sessions.events.send()`. One exception: a session paused at its budget (`stop_reason: budget_reached`) accepts only settle events — a `user.message` there is a 400. See § Reaching a session budget.
|
Events can be sent up to the Session at any time. There is no need to wait on a specific session status to enqueue new events via `client.beta.sessions.events.send()`. One exception: a session paused at its budget (`stop_reason: budget_reached`) accepts only settle events - a `user.message` there is a 400. See § Reaching a session budget.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Interrupt
|
### Interrupt
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
A `user.interrupt` event **jumps the queue** (ahead of any pending user messages) and forces the session into `idle`. Exception: while the session is paused at its budget, an interrupt is accepted and ignored — it is never persisted and changes nothing (§ Reaching a session budget). Use this for "stop" / "nevermind" / "cancel" commands:
|
A `user.interrupt` event **jumps the queue** (ahead of any pending user messages) and forces the session into `idle`. Exception: while the session is paused at its budget, an interrupt is accepted and ignored - it is never persisted and changes nothing (§ Reaching a session budget). Use this for "stop" / "nevermind" / "cancel" commands:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```ts
|
```ts
|
||||||
await client.beta.sessions.events.send(sessionId, {
|
await client.beta.sessions.events.send(sessionId, {
|
||||||
@@ -204,33 +206,35 @@ await client.beta.sessions.events.send(sessionId, {
|
|||||||
});
|
});
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The agent stops mid-task. It does not see the interrupt as a message — it just halts. Send a follow-up `user` event to explain what to do instead. If an outcome is active, the interrupt also marks `span.outcome_evaluation_end.result: "interrupted"` (see `shared/managed-agents-outcomes.md`) — though not at a budget pause, where the interrupt is accepted and ignored (see § Reaching a session budget).
|
The agent stops mid-task. It does not see the interrupt as a message - it just halts. Send a follow-up `user` event to explain what to do instead. If an outcome is active, the interrupt also marks `span.outcome_evaluation_end.result: "interrupted"` (see `shared/managed-agents-outcomes.md`) - though not at a budget pause, where the interrupt is accepted and ignored (see § Reaching a session budget).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**The interrupted turn ends with `stop_reason: end_turn`** — the same value a turn that finishes on its own carries. There is no interruption-specific stop reason, so a drain loop can't distinguish the two from `stop_reason` alone; track that you sent the interrupt.
|
**The interrupted turn ends with `stop_reason: end_turn`** - the same value a turn that finishes on its own carries. There is no interruption-specific stop reason, so a drain loop can't distinguish the two from `stop_reason` alone; track that you sent the interrupt.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**In a multiagent session, omitting `session_thread_id` interrupts every non-archived thread, including the primary** — it is not primary-only. Pass `session_thread_id` to stop one thread. See `shared/managed-agents-multiagent.md`.
|
**Against an already-`idle` session an interrupt is normally a no-op.** The exception is a session on a self-hosted environment whose worker failed the claimed work item (a memory-store mount error, for instance): it sits `idle` with `stop_reason: requires_action` and no error event, and `user.interrupt` re-queues the work for the next worker claim (`shared/managed-agents-self-hosted-sandboxes.md` § Memory stores -> Troubleshooting).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> **Note**: Interrupt events may have empty IDs in the current implementation. When troubleshooting, use the `processed_at` timestamp along with surrounding event IDs. (Not applicable to an interrupt sent at the budget cap — that event is never persisted, so there is nothing to locate.)
|
**In a multiagent session, omitting `session_thread_id` interrupts every non-archived thread, including the primary** - it is not primary-only. Pass `session_thread_id` to stop one thread. See `shared/managed-agents-multiagent.md`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> **Note**: Interrupt events may have empty IDs in the current implementation. When troubleshooting, use the `processed_at` timestamp along with surrounding event IDs. (Not applicable to an interrupt sent at the budget cap - that event is never persisted, so there is nothing to locate.)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Reaching a session budget
|
### Reaching a session budget
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
A session created with a budget (see `shared/managed-agents-core.md` § Session budgets) pauses instead of overspending. Before every model request the platform checks whether consumed list cost has reached the cap and pauses the thread if it has, and the session goes idle with `stop_reason: budget_reached` rather than terminating. On the stream, the pause arrives as three events, in order:
|
A session created with a budget (see `shared/managed-agents-core.md` § Session budgets) pauses instead of overspending. Before every model request the platform checks whether consumed list cost has reached the cap and pauses the thread if it has, and the session goes idle with `stop_reason: budget_reached` rather than terminating. On the stream, the pause arrives as three events, in order:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1. `session.thread_status_idle` with `stop_reason: budget_reached`, for each thread as it pauses. When a thread's final request both crosses the cap and finishes its turn, that thread reports `stop_reason: end_turn` while the session still reports `budget_reached` — key on the **session-level** `stop_reason`, not thread-level ones, to detect the pause.
|
1. `session.thread_status_idle` with `stop_reason: budget_reached`, for each thread as it pauses. When a thread's final request both crosses the cap and finishes its turn, that thread reports `stop_reason: end_turn` while the session still reports `budget_reached` - key on the **session-level** `stop_reason`, not thread-level ones, to detect the pause.
|
||||||
2. `session.usage` — a snapshot of the session's cumulative usage and tracked list cost.
|
2. `session.usage` - a snapshot of the session's cumulative usage and tracked list cost.
|
||||||
3. `session.status_idle` with `stop_reason: budget_reached`. The `session.usage` event always immediately precedes this idle.
|
3. `session.status_idle` with `stop_reason: budget_reached`. The `session.usage` event always immediately precedes this idle.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
While at the cap the session accepts **only settle events** (`user.tool_confirmation`, `user.tool_result`, `user.custom_tool_result`, `user.interrupt`); anything that starts new work, including `user.message`, is a 400 naming that list. A `user.interrupt` sent while the session is paused at its budget (all threads paused at the cap) is accepted and ignored: it does not appear in the event list and changes nothing. Raise or remove the budget to continue. When one thread waits on a tool ask and another is paused at the cap, the session-level `stop_reason` is `requires_action`, not `budget_reached` — settling the ask doesn't trigger a model request, so respond as usual.
|
While at the cap the session accepts **only settle events** (`user.tool_confirmation`, `user.tool_result`, `user.custom_tool_result`, `user.interrupt`); anything that starts new work, including `user.message`, is a 400 naming that list. A `user.interrupt` sent while the session is paused at its budget (all threads paused at the cap) is accepted and ignored: it does not appear in the event list and changes nothing. Raise or remove the budget to continue. When one thread waits on a tool ask and another is paused at the cap, the session-level `stop_reason` is `requires_action`, not `budget_reached` - settling the ask doesn't trigger a model request, so respond as usual.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**No event resumes a session paused at its cap.** Update the session's budget instead: change it to a value above the consumed list cost (higher or lower than the old cap), or remove it with `"budget": null`. An accepted update resumes the paused work automatically.
|
**No event resumes a session paused at its cap.** Update the session's budget instead: change it to a value above the consumed list cost (higher or lower than the old cap), or remove it with `"budget": null`. An accepted update resumes the paused work automatically.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**`session.usage`** carries the session's cumulative token totals, `list_cost` (`{amount, currency}`, rounded to the nearest cent), `active_seconds` (concurrent-thread overlap counted once — the figure runtime cost is priced on), `server_tool_use` counts (`web_search_requests`, and `web_fetch_requests` — informational, currently always 0 since web fetch is not metered), and an echo of the session's `budget` when one is set. It appears in the events list and the session stream — a stream reader sees the final cost of the work that hit the cap without an extra fetch; child threads' own streams do not carry it. The same totals live on the session object's `usage` field, and each thread's own `usage` carries per-thread `list_cost` and `active_seconds` — but per-thread costs do **not** sum to the session total: the session figure additionally includes session running time and each figure is rounded independently, so the session figure is the authoritative one. To enforce a spend limit, set a budget rather than polling usage and interrupting the session yourself — the platform's gate runs before each model request.
|
**`session.usage`** carries the session's cumulative token totals, `list_cost` (`{amount, currency}`, rounded to the nearest cent), `active_seconds` (concurrent-thread overlap counted once - the figure runtime cost is priced on), `server_tool_use` counts (`web_search_requests`, and `web_fetch_requests` - informational, currently always 0 since web fetch is not metered), and an echo of the session's `budget` when one is set. It appears in the events list and the session stream - a stream reader sees the final cost of the work that hit the cap without an extra fetch; child threads' own streams do not carry it. The same totals live on the session object's `usage` field, and each thread's own `usage` carries per-thread `list_cost` and `active_seconds` - but per-thread costs do **not** sum to the session total: the session figure additionally includes session running time and each figure is rounded independently, so the session figure is the authoritative one. To enforce a spend limit, set a budget rather than polling usage and interrupting the session yourself - the platform's gate runs before each model request.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Event payloads
|
### Event payloads
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
some events carry useful metadata beyond the status change itself:
|
some events carry useful metadata beyond the status change itself:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`session.status_idle` — includes a `stop_reason` field which elaborates on why the session stopped and what type of further action is required by the user.
|
`session.status_idle` - includes a `stop_reason` field which elaborates on why the session stopped and what type of further action is required by the user.
|
||||||
```json
|
```json
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
"id": "sevt_456",
|
"id": "sevt_456",
|
||||||
@@ -263,7 +267,7 @@ some events carry useful metadata beyond the status change itself:
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**`agent.thread_context_compacted`** — emitted when the conversation history was summarized to fit context. Includes `pre_compaction_tokens` so you know how much was squeezed:
|
**`agent.thread_context_compacted`** - emitted when the conversation history was summarized to fit context. Includes `pre_compaction_tokens` so you know how much was squeezed:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```json
|
```json
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
@@ -281,6 +285,6 @@ When done with a session, archive it to free resources:
|
|||||||
await client.beta.sessions.archive(sessionId);
|
await client.beta.sessions.archive(sessionId);
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> Archiving a **session** is routine cleanup — sessions are per-run and disposable. **Do not generalize this to agents or environments**: those are persistent, reusable resources, and archiving them is permanent (no unarchive; new sessions cannot reference them). See `shared/managed-agents-overview.md` → Common Pitfalls.
|
> Archiving a **session** is routine cleanup - sessions are per-run and disposable. **Do not generalize this to agents or environments**: those are persistent, reusable resources, and archiving them is permanent (no unarchive; new sessions cannot reference them). See `shared/managed-agents-overview.md` -> Common Pitfalls.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,24 +1,24 @@
|
|||||||
# Managed Agents — Memory Stores
|
# Managed Agents - Memory Stores
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> **Public beta.** Memory stores ship under the `managed-agents-2026-04-01` beta header; the SDK sets it automatically on all `client.beta.memory_stores.*` calls. If `client.beta.memory_stores` is missing, upgrade to the latest SDK release.
|
> **Public beta.** Memory stores ship under the `managed-agents-2026-04-01` beta header; the SDK sets it automatically on all `client.beta.memory_stores.*` calls. If `client.beta.memory_stores` is missing, upgrade to the latest SDK release.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Sessions are ephemeral by default — when one ends, anything the agent learned is gone. A **memory store** is a workspace-scoped collection of small text documents that persists across sessions. When a store is attached to a session (via `resources[]`), it is mounted into the container as a filesystem directory; the agent reads and writes it with the ordinary file tools, and a system-prompt note tells it the mount is there.
|
Sessions are ephemeral by default - when one ends, anything the agent learned is gone. A **memory store** is a workspace-scoped collection of small text documents that persists across sessions. When a store is attached to a session (via `resources[]`), it is mounted into the container as a filesystem directory; the agent reads and writes it with the ordinary file tools, and a system-prompt note tells it the mount is there.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Every mutation to a memory produces an immutable **memory version** (`memver_...`), giving you an audit trail and point-in-time rollback/redact.
|
Every mutation to a memory produces an immutable **memory version** (`memver_...`), giving you an audit trail and point-in-time rollback/redact.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> ⚠️ **Never store credentials, API keys, or tokens in memory stores.** Memories persist across sessions and are returned verbatim into future contexts — a key written once is replayed into every later session that mounts the store. Use vault `environment_variable` credentials instead (`shared/managed-agents-tools.md` → Vaults). If a secret has already been written, delete the memory and redact the affected versions (see "Redact a version" below).
|
> Warning: **Never store credentials, API keys, or tokens in memory stores.** Memories persist across sessions and are returned verbatim into future contexts - a key written once is replayed into every later session that mounts the store. Use vault `environment_variable` credentials instead (`shared/managed-agents-tools.md` -> Vaults). If a secret has already been written, delete the memory and redact the affected versions (see "Redact a version" below).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Object model
|
## Object model
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| Object | ID prefix | Scope | Notes |
|
| Object | ID prefix | Scope | Notes |
|
||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
||||||
| Memory store | `memstore_...` | Workspace | Attach to sessions via `resources[]` |
|
| Memory store | `memstore_...` | Workspace | Attach to sessions via `resources[]` |
|
||||||
| Memory | `mem_...` | Store | One text file, addressed by `path` (≤ 100KB each — prefer many small files) |
|
| Memory | `mem_...` | Store | One text file, addressed by `path` (<= 100KB each - prefer many small files) |
|
||||||
| Memory version | `memver_...` | Memory | Immutable snapshot per mutation; `operation` ∈ `created` / `modified` / `deleted` |
|
| Memory version | `memver_...` | Memory | Immutable snapshot per mutation; `operation` in `created` / `modified` / `deleted` |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Create a store
|
## Create a store
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`description` is passed to the agent so it knows what the store contains — write it for the model, not for humans.
|
`description` is passed to the agent so it knows what the store contains - write it for the model, not for humans.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```python
|
```python
|
||||||
store = client.beta.memory_stores.create(
|
store = client.beta.memory_stores.create(
|
||||||
@@ -28,9 +28,9 @@ store = client.beta.memory_stores.create(
|
|||||||
print(store.id) # memstore_01Hx...
|
print(store.id) # memstore_01Hx...
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Other SDKs: TypeScript `client.beta.memoryStores.create({...})`; Go `client.Beta.MemoryStores.New(ctx, ...)`. See `shared/managed-agents-api-reference.md` → SDK Method Reference for the full per-language table.
|
Other SDKs: TypeScript `client.beta.memoryStores.create({...})`; Go `client.Beta.MemoryStores.New(ctx, ...)`. See `shared/managed-agents-api-reference.md` -> SDK Method Reference for the full per-language table.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Stores support `retrieve` / `update` / `list` (with `include_archived`, `created_at_{gte,lte}` filters) / `delete` / **`archive`**. Archive makes the store read-only — existing session attachments continue, new sessions cannot reference it; no unarchive.
|
Stores support `retrieve` / `update` / `list` (with `include_archived`, `created_at_{gte,lte}` filters) / `delete` / **`archive`**. Archive makes the store read-only - existing session attachments continue, new sessions cannot reference it; no unarchive.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Seed with content (optional)
|
### Seed with content (optional)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ client.beta.memory_stores.memories.create(
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Attach to a session
|
## Attach to a session
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Memory stores go in the session's `resources[]` array alongside `file` and `github_repository` resources (see `shared/managed-agents-environments.md` → Resources). Memory stores attach at **session create time only** — `sessions.resources.add()` does not accept `memory_store`.
|
Memory stores go in the session's `resources[]` array alongside `file` and `github_repository` resources (see `shared/managed-agents-environments.md` -> Resources). Memory stores attach at **session create time only** - `sessions.resources.add()` does not accept `memory_store`. Sessions on **self-hosted** environments attach them the same way (and `memory_store` is the *only* resource type those environments accept) - see the self-hosted note below.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```python
|
```python
|
||||||
session = client.beta.sessions.create(
|
session = client.beta.sessions.create(
|
||||||
@@ -65,26 +65,28 @@ session = client.beta.sessions.create(
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
| Field | Required | Notes |
|
| Field | Required | Notes |
|
||||||
| --- | --- | --- |
|
| --- | --- | --- |
|
||||||
| `type` | ✅ | `"memory_store"` |
|
| `type` | Yes | `"memory_store"` |
|
||||||
| `memory_store_id` | ✅ | `memstore_...` |
|
| `memory_store_id` | Yes | `memstore_...` |
|
||||||
| `access` | — | `"read_write"` (default) or `"read_only"` — enforced at the filesystem level on the mount |
|
| `access` | - | `"read_write"` (default) or `"read_only"` - enforced at the filesystem level on the cloud mount; on self-hosted sandboxes enforced by the worker's `write`/`edit` tools and by the upload path (see below) |
|
||||||
| `instructions` | — | Session-specific guidance for this store, in addition to the store's `name`/`description`. ≤ 4,096 chars. |
|
| `instructions` | - | Session-specific guidance for this store, in addition to the store's `name`/`description`. <= 4,096 chars. |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Max 8 memory stores per session.** Attach multiple when different slices of memory have different owners or lifecycles — e.g. one read-only shared-reference store plus one read-write per-user store, or one store per end-user/team/project sharing a single agent config.
|
**Max 8 memory stores per session.** Attach multiple when different slices of memory have different owners or lifecycles - e.g. one read-only shared-reference store plus one read-write per-user store, or one store per end-user/team/project sharing a single agent config.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### How the agent sees it (FUSE mount)
|
### How the agent sees it (FUSE mount)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Each attached store is mounted in the session container at `/mnt/memory/<store-name>/`. The agent interacts with it using the standard file tools (`bash`, `read`, `write`, `edit`, `glob`, `grep`) — there are no dedicated memory tools. `access: "read_only"` makes the mount read-only at the filesystem level; `"read_write"` allows the agent to create, edit, and delete files under it. A short description of each mount (name, path, `instructions`, access) is automatically injected into the system prompt so the agent knows the store exists without you having to mention it.
|
Each attached store is mounted in the session container at `/mnt/memory/<store-name>/`. The agent interacts with it using the standard file tools (`bash`, `read`, `write`, `edit`, `glob`, `grep`) - there are no dedicated memory tools. On cloud sandboxes `access: "read_only"` makes the mount read-only at the filesystem level (on self-hosted sandboxes it is enforced by the worker's `write`/`edit` tools and the upload path - see below); `"read_write"` allows the agent to create, edit, and delete files under it. A short description of each mount (name, path, `instructions`, access) is automatically injected into the system prompt so the agent knows the store exists without you having to mention it.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Writes the agent makes under the mount are persisted back to the store and produce memory versions just like host-side `memories.update` calls.
|
Writes the agent makes under the mount are persisted back to the store and produce memory versions just like host-side `memories.update` calls.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Self-hosted sandboxes: a synced local copy, not a live mount.** On a `self_hosted` environment the SDK worker (`EnvironmentWorker` - Python, TypeScript, Go; the `ant` CLI worker does not mount stores) downloads each attached store to the same `/mnt/memory/<store-name>/` path and reconciles it with the store on an interval, so writes are visible to other sessions only after sync, conflicts resolve in favor of the store, and `read_only` is enforced by the worker's tools rather than the filesystem (`bash` can still alter the local copy). Everything else - sync interval, per-session `secret`, host prep, troubleshooting - lives in `shared/managed-agents-self-hosted-sandboxes.md` § Memory stores. Not available on self-hosted environments on Claude Platform on AWS.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Manage memories directly (host-side)
|
## Manage memories directly (host-side)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Use these for review workflows, correcting bad memories, or seeding stores out-of-band.
|
Use these for review workflows, correcting bad memories, or seeding stores out-of-band.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### List
|
### List
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Returns `Memory | MemoryPrefix` entries — a `MemoryPrefix` (`type: "memory_prefix"`, just a `path`) is a directory-like node when listing hierarchically. Use `path_prefix` to scope (include a trailing slash: `"/notes/"` matches `/notes/a.md` but not `/notes_backup/old.md`) and `depth` to bound the tree walk. Pass `view="full"` to include `content` in each item; the default `"basic"` returns metadata only.
|
Returns `Memory | MemoryPrefix` entries - a `MemoryPrefix` (`type: "memory_prefix"`, just a `path`) is a directory-like node when listing hierarchically. Use `path_prefix` to scope (include a trailing slash: `"/notes/"` matches `/notes/a.md` but not `/notes_backup/old.md`) and `depth` to bound the tree walk. Pass `view="full"` to include `content` in each item; the default `"basic"` returns metadata only.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```python
|
```python
|
||||||
for m in client.beta.memory_stores.memories.list(store.id, path_prefix="/"):
|
for m in client.beta.memory_stores.memories.list(store.id, path_prefix="/"):
|
||||||
@@ -126,7 +128,7 @@ client.beta.memory_stores.memories.update(
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
### Optimistic concurrency (precondition on `update`)
|
### Optimistic concurrency (precondition on `update`)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`memories.update` accepts a `precondition` so you can read → modify → write back without clobbering a concurrent writer. The only supported type is `content_sha256`. On mismatch the API returns `409` (`memory_precondition_failed_error`) — re-read and retry against fresh state.
|
`memories.update` accepts a `precondition` so you can read -> modify -> write back without clobbering a concurrent writer. The only supported type is `content_sha256`. On mismatch the API returns `409` (`memory_precondition_failed_error`) - re-read and retry against fresh state.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```python
|
```python
|
||||||
client.beta.memory_stores.memories.update(
|
client.beta.memory_stores.memories.update(
|
||||||
@@ -145,7 +147,7 @@ client.beta.memory_stores.memories.delete(mem.id, memory_store_id=store.id)
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
Pass `expected_content_sha256` for a conditional delete.
|
Pass `expected_content_sha256` for a conditional delete.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Audit and rollback — memory versions
|
## Audit and rollback - memory versions
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Every mutation creates an immutable `memver_...` snapshot. Versions accumulate for the lifetime of the parent memory; `memories.retrieve` always returns the current head, the version endpoints give you history.
|
Every mutation creates an immutable `memver_...` snapshot. Versions accumulate for the lifetime of the parent memory; `memories.retrieve` always returns the current head, the version endpoints give you history.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -155,7 +157,7 @@ Every mutation creates an immutable `memver_...` snapshot. Versions accumulate f
|
|||||||
| `memories.update` changing `content`, `path`, or both (or an agent-side write to the mount) | `"modified"` |
|
| `memories.update` changing `content`, `path`, or both (or an agent-side write to the mount) | `"modified"` |
|
||||||
| `memories.delete` | `"deleted"` |
|
| `memories.delete` | `"deleted"` |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Each version also records `created_by` — an actor object with `type` ∈ `session_actor` / `api_actor` / `user_actor` — and, after redaction, `redacted_at` + `redacted_by`.
|
Each version also records `created_by` - an actor object with `type` in `session_actor` / `api_actor` / `user_actor` - and, after redaction, `redacted_at` + `redacted_by`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### List versions
|
### List versions
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -185,7 +187,7 @@ client.beta.memory_stores.memory_versions.redact(version_id, memory_store_id=sto
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Endpoint reference
|
## Endpoint reference
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
See `shared/managed-agents-api-reference.md` → Memory Stores / Memories / Memory Versions for the full HTTP method/path tables. Raw HTTP base path:
|
See `shared/managed-agents-api-reference.md` -> Memory Stores / Memories / Memory Versions for the full HTTP method/path tables. Raw HTTP base path:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
POST /v1/memory_stores
|
POST /v1/memory_stores
|
||||||
@@ -196,4 +198,4 @@ GET /v1/memory_stores/{memory_store_id}/memory_versions
|
|||||||
POST /v1/memory_stores/{memory_store_id}/memory_versions/{version_id}/redact
|
POST /v1/memory_stores/{memory_store_id}/memory_versions/{version_id}/redact
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
For cURL examples and the CLI (`ant beta:memory-stores ...`), WebFetch the Memory URL in `shared/live-sources.md` → Managed Agents.
|
For cURL examples and the CLI (`ant beta:memory-stores ...`), WebFetch the Memory URL in `shared/live-sources.md` -> Managed Agents.
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
|
|||||||
# Managed Agents — Multiagent Sessions
|
# Managed Agents - Multiagent Sessions
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
A coordinator agent can delegate to other agents within one session. All agents **share the container and filesystem**; each runs in its own **thread** — a context-isolated event stream with its own conversation history, model, system prompt, tools, MCP servers, and skills (from that agent's own config). Threads are persistent: the coordinator can send a follow-up to a subagent it called earlier and that subagent retains its prior turns.
|
A coordinator agent can delegate to other agents within one session. All agents **share the container and filesystem**; each runs in its own **thread** - a context-isolated event stream with its own conversation history, model, system prompt, tools, MCP servers, and skills (from that agent's own config). Threads are persistent: the coordinator can send a follow-up to a subagent it called earlier and that subagent retains its prior turns.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The SDK sets the `managed-agents-2026-04-01` beta header automatically on all `client.beta.{agents,sessions}.*` calls; no additional header is required for multiagent.
|
The SDK sets the `managed-agents-2026-04-01` beta header automatically on all `client.beta.{agents,sessions}.*` calls; no additional header is required for multiagent.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## When to use it — start with `self`, then add cheaper workers
|
## When to use it - start with `self`, then add cheaper workers
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**If the agent's work splits into independent pieces** — several sources to research, many files or records to process, anything shaped like "look into N things, then summarize" — or one piece would fill its context with reading, **use a multiagent session instead of one long single-threaded loop.** Each delegated piece runs in its own thread with a fresh context window, threads run in parallel in the same container, and only each subagent's report comes back, so the coordinator's context stays small. There is no orchestration code to write: the coordinator is given delegation tools automatically and decides when to use them, and your client still creates one session and reads one stream.
|
**If the agent's work splits into independent pieces** - several sources to research, many files or records to process, anything shaped like "look into N things, then summarize" - or one piece would fill its context with reading, **use a multiagent session instead of one long single-threaded loop.** Each delegated piece runs in its own thread with a fresh context window, threads run in parallel in the same container, and only each subagent's report comes back, so the coordinator's context stays small. There is no orchestration code to write: the coordinator is given delegation tools automatically and decides when to use them, and your client still creates one session and reads one stream.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Step 1 — the smallest useful roster is the agent itself.** Add a `multiagent` block whose only entry is `{"type": "self"}`. The coordinator can then hand self-contained sub-tasks to copies of itself — same model, system prompt, and tools, minus the ability to delegate further — and combine what they report. Nothing else changes.
|
**Step 1 - the smallest useful roster is the agent itself.** Add a `multiagent` block whose only entry is `{"type": "self"}`. The coordinator can then hand self-contained sub-tasks to copies of itself - same model, system prompt, and tools, minus the ability to delegate further - and combine what they report. Nothing else changes.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```python
|
```python
|
||||||
agent = client.beta.agents.create(
|
agent = client.beta.agents.create(
|
||||||
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ agent = client.beta.agents.create(
|
|||||||
session = client.beta.sessions.create(agent=agent.id, environment_id=env.id) # unchanged
|
session = client.beta.sessions.create(agent=agent.id, environment_id=env.id) # unchanged
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Step 2 — move the reading-heavy work to a cheaper model.** Delegated research work is mostly searching, reading, and extracting: many input tokens, little hard reasoning. Create a second agent on a smaller model with a narrow `system` prompt and only the tools it needs, and list it next to `self`. A roster entry is only a reference: the worker runs on its own `model`, `system`, and `tools`, and its tokens are billed at its own model's rates. The large model spends its tokens on planning, checking, and synthesis; the small model does the bulk reading.
|
**Step 2 - move the reading-heavy work to a cheaper model.** Delegated research work is mostly searching, reading, and extracting: many input tokens, little hard reasoning. Create a second agent on a smaller current-generation model (Claude Haiku 4.5, or Claude Sonnet 5 when the worker needs more judgment) with a narrow `system` prompt and only the tools it needs, and list it next to `self`. A roster entry is only a reference: the worker runs on its own `model`, `system`, and `tools`, and its tokens are billed at its own model's rates. The large model spends its tokens on planning, checking, and synthesis; the small model does the bulk reading.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```python
|
```python
|
||||||
worker = client.beta.agents.create(
|
worker = client.beta.agents.create(
|
||||||
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ lead = client.beta.agents.create(
|
|||||||
)
|
)
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Step 3 — add dedicated specialists.** When the sub-tasks call for different skills, give each its own agent — its own model, a narrow `system` prompt, and only the tools it needs — and roster them by ID next to `self`. Here the lead makes a change itself, sends the same review brief to several read-only reviewer threads for independent passes (one rostered agent can be spawned many times), and hands a test writer a self-contained brief; it then de-duplicates the findings, checks each against the code, and keeps the fix and the summary for itself.
|
**Step 3 - add dedicated specialists.** When the sub-tasks call for different skills, give each its own agent - its own model, a narrow `system` prompt, and only the tools it needs - and roster them by ID next to `self`. Here the lead makes a change itself, sends the same review brief to several read-only reviewer threads for independent passes (one rostered agent can be spawned many times), and hands a test writer a self-contained brief; it then de-duplicates the findings, checks each against the code, and keeps the fix and the summary for itself.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```python
|
```python
|
||||||
reviewer = client.beta.agents.create(
|
reviewer = client.beta.agents.create(
|
||||||
@@ -81,10 +81,11 @@ lead = client.beta.agents.create(
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
The same shape fits a pipeline of different specialists: a fast document extractor (for example on Claude Haiku 4.5) that writes one JSON file per input document, a verifier that checks each file against its source, and a lead that applies the corrections and writes the final table to `/mnt/session/outputs/`. Put the input and output paths in every task: threads share the container's filesystem, not each other's conversation.
|
The same shape fits a pipeline of different specialists: a fast document extractor (for example on Claude Haiku 4.5) that writes one JSON file per input document, a verifier that checks each file against its source, and a lead that applies the corrections and writes the final table to `/mnt/session/outputs/`. Put the input and output paths in every task: threads share the container's filesystem, not each other's conversation.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- **Good fits:** parallel research across sources; reading large amounts of material without filling the coordinator's context; specialists with narrow prompts and tool sets rather than one agent carrying every tool. **Poor fit:** a small single-step task — every delegation costs a round-trip and a re-briefing.
|
- **Good fits:** parallel research across sources; reading large amounts of material without filling the coordinator's context; specialists with narrow prompts and tool sets rather than one agent carrying every tool. **Poor fit:** a small single-step task - every delegation costs a round-trip and a re-briefing.
|
||||||
- **Write `name` and `description` for the coordinator to read.** The coordinator chooses whom to spawn from each roster entry's name and description (the `self` entry is listed under the coordinator's own name), so say what each agent is good at and what to hand it. Names must be unique across the roster; don't name an agent `self`.
|
- **Write `name` and `description` for the coordinator to read.** The coordinator chooses whom to spawn from each roster entry's name and description (the `self` entry is listed under the coordinator's own name), so say what each agent is good at and what to hand it. Names must be unique across the roster; don't name an agent `self`.
|
||||||
- **Say how to delegate in the coordinator's `system` prompt** — what to hand off and to whom, how many at once, what to keep for itself, and what is too small to be worth delegating (the *Delegating to subagents* sample prompt in `shared/model-migration.md` is a starting point). Subagents see none of the coordinator's conversation, so each task must carry the paths, constraints, and report format it needs. Spawning returns immediately; the subagent's report arrives in a later coordinator turn.
|
- **Say how to delegate in the coordinator's `system` prompt** - what to hand off and to whom, how many at once, what to keep for itself, and what is too small to be worth delegating (the *Delegating to subagents* sample prompt in `shared/model-migration.md` is a starting point). Subagents see none of the coordinator's conversation, so each task must carry the paths, constraints, and report format it needs. Spawning returns immediately; the subagent's report arrives in a later coordinator turn.
|
||||||
- **Limits:** 1–20 roster entries (at most one `self`; each rostered agent can be spawned many times), one level of delegation (a roster member must not have its own `multiagent`), and at most 25 concurrent threads per session — archive finished threads if a long session needs more (see *Interrupting and archiving threads* below).
|
- **Web tool domain lists layer, never widen.** A roster agent's `web_search` / `web_fetch` calls are bound by its own `allowed_domains` / `blocked_domains`, by those of every agent that called it, and by the coordinator's current lists (allow-lists intersect, block-lists union). Keep each roster agent's allow-list inside the coordinator's - disjoint lists leave the tool present but every call fails `url_not_allowed`. See `shared/managed-agents-tools.md` § Web search & web fetch settings.
|
||||||
|
- **Limits:** 1-20 roster entries (at most one `self`; each rostered agent can be spawned many times), one level of delegation (a roster member must not have its own `multiagent`), and at most 25 concurrent threads per session - archive finished threads if a long session needs more (see *Interrupting and archiving threads* below).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The sections below are the reference for rosters, threads, events, and client-side handling; the platform guide is `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/multiagent-orchestration.md`.
|
The sections below are the reference for rosters, threads, events, and client-side handling; the platform guide is `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/multiagent-orchestration.md`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -92,7 +93,7 @@ The sections below are the reference for rosters, threads, events, and client-si
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Declare the roster on the coordinator
|
## Declare the roster on the coordinator
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`multiagent` is a **top-level field** on `agents.create()` / `agents.update()` — **not** a `tools[]` entry. `agents` lists 1–20 roster entries. Nothing changes on `sessions.create()` — the roster is resolved from the coordinator's config.
|
`multiagent` is a **top-level field** on `agents.create()` / `agents.update()` - **not** a `tools[]` entry. `agents` lists 1-20 roster entries. Nothing changes on `sessions.create()` - the roster is resolved from the coordinator's config.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```python
|
```python
|
||||||
orchestrator = client.beta.agents.create(
|
orchestrator = client.beta.agents.create(
|
||||||
@@ -103,7 +104,7 @@ orchestrator = client.beta.agents.create(
|
|||||||
multiagent={
|
multiagent={
|
||||||
"type": "coordinator",
|
"type": "coordinator",
|
||||||
"agents": [
|
"agents": [
|
||||||
reviewer.id, # bare string — latest version
|
reviewer.id, # bare string - latest version
|
||||||
{"type": "agent", "id": test_writer.id, "version": 4}, # pinned version
|
{"type": "agent", "id": test_writer.id, "version": 4}, # pinned version
|
||||||
{"type": "self"}, # the coordinator itself
|
{"type": "self"}, # the coordinator itself
|
||||||
],
|
],
|
||||||
@@ -120,17 +121,17 @@ session = client.beta.sessions.create(agent=orchestrator.id, environment_id=env.
|
|||||||
| Self | `{type: "self"}` | The coordinator can spawn copies of itself. |
|
| Self | `{type: "self"}` | The coordinator can spawn copies of itself. |
|
||||||
| Advisor | `{type: "advisor", model}` | A model the session's primary thread can consult mid-turn. At most one per roster. See § Advisor below. |
|
| Advisor | `{type: "advisor", model}` | A model the session's primary thread can consult mid-turn. At most one per roster. See § Advisor below. |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If the session was created with `agent_with_overrides` (see `shared/managed-agents-core.md` → Override agent configuration for a session), those overrides apply to the **coordinator and its `self` copies**. Roster agents referenced by ID always use their own as-created configuration — overrides do not propagate to them.
|
If the session was created with `agent_with_overrides` (see `shared/managed-agents-core.md` -> Override agent configuration for a session), those overrides apply to the **coordinator and its `self` copies**. Roster agents referenced by ID always use their own as-created configuration - overrides do not propagate to them.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The coordinator's thread receives delegation tools for working the roster: `list_agents` (see the roster) and `send_to_agent` (task or message a member). Up to **20 unique agents** in the roster; the coordinator may spawn **multiple copies** of each. **One level of delegation only** — and it is enforced rather than silently flattened: rostering an agent that itself carries a `multiagent.agents` roster fails the create or update with a validation error.
|
The coordinator's thread receives delegation tools for working the roster: `list_agents` (see the roster) and `send_to_agent` (task or message a member). Up to **20 unique agents** in the roster; the coordinator may spawn **multiple copies** of each. **One level of delegation only** - and it is enforced rather than silently flattened: rostering an agent that itself carries a `multiagent.agents` roster fails the create or update with a validation error.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Inference geo pins must be roster-uniform.** When agents pin an inference geography (`model.inference_geo` — see `shared/managed-agents-core.md` § Pinning inference geography), the coordinator's pin and every roster member's must all be the same value or all be unset. A mismatched roster is a 400 validation error, both when the agent is saved and when a session-create `model` override changes any of the pins.
|
**Inference geo pins must be roster-uniform.** When agents pin an inference geography (`model.inference_geo` - see `shared/managed-agents-core.md` § Pinning inference geography), the coordinator's pin and every roster member's must all be the same value or all be unset. A mismatched roster is a 400 validation error, both when the agent is saved and when a session-create `model` override changes any of the pins.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Threads
|
## Threads
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The session-level event stream is the **primary thread** — it shows the coordinator's trace plus a condensed view of subagent activity (thread status transitions and cross-thread messages, not every subagent tool call). Drill into a specific subagent via the per-thread endpoints:
|
The session-level event stream is the **primary thread** - it shows the coordinator's trace plus a condensed view of subagent activity (thread status transitions and cross-thread messages, not every subagent tool call). Drill into a specific subagent via the per-thread endpoints:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| Operation | HTTP | SDK (`client.beta.sessions.threads.*`) |
|
| Operation | HTTP | SDK (`client.beta.sessions.threads.*`) |
|
||||||
|---|---|---|
|
|---|---|---|
|
||||||
@@ -140,9 +141,9 @@ The session-level event stream is the **primary thread** — it shows the coordi
|
|||||||
| List thread events | `GET /v1/sessions/{sid}/threads/{tid}/events` | `.events.list(thread_id, session_id=...)` |
|
| List thread events | `GET /v1/sessions/{sid}/threads/{tid}/events` | `.events.list(thread_id, session_id=...)` |
|
||||||
| Stream thread events | `GET /v1/sessions/{sid}/threads/{tid}/stream` | `.events.stream(thread_id, session_id=...)` |
|
| Stream thread events | `GET /v1/sessions/{sid}/threads/{tid}/stream` | `.events.stream(thread_id, session_id=...)` |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Each `SessionThread` carries `id`, `status` (`running` | `idle` | `rescheduling` | `terminated`), `agent` (a resolved snapshot of the agent config — `id`, `name`, `model`, `system`, `tools`, `skills`, `mcp_servers`, `version` — except advisor threads, whose `agent` is the two-field advisor form `{"type": "advisor", "model": ...}` — see § Advisor), `parent_thread_id` (null for the primary thread, which is included in the list), `archived_at`, and optional `stats`/`usage`. Per-thread `usage.list_cost` figures do **not** sum to the session total — the session figure additionally includes session running time and each figure is rounded independently; the session-level `usage.list_cost` is authoritative. **Session status aggregates thread statuses** — if any thread is `running`, `session.status` is `running`. Max **25 concurrent threads** (advisor threads are exempt — see § Advisor). When draining a per-thread stream, break on `session.thread_status_idle` (and check its `stop_reason` as you would for the session-level idle).
|
Each `SessionThread` carries `id`, `status` (`running` | `idle` | `rescheduling` | `terminated`), `agent` (a resolved snapshot of the agent config - `id`, `name`, `model`, `system`, `tools`, `skills`, `mcp_servers`, `version` - except advisor threads, whose `agent` is the two-field advisor form `{"type": "advisor", "model": ...}` - see § Advisor), `parent_thread_id` (null for the primary thread, which is included in the list), `archived_at`, and optional `stats`/`usage`. Per-thread `usage.list_cost` figures do **not** sum to the session total - the session figure additionally includes session running time and each figure is rounded independently; the session-level `usage.list_cost` is authoritative. **Session status aggregates thread statuses** - if any thread is `running`, `session.status` is `running`. Max **25 concurrent threads** (advisor threads are exempt - see § Advisor). When draining a per-thread stream, break on `session.thread_status_idle` (and check its `stop_reason` as you would for the session-level idle).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**A session budget is one shared cap across all threads** — no per-thread caps. Each thread's consumption is priced at its own served model, and threads pause independently (`stop_reason: budget_reached`) as the shared cap is reached; one thread can pause while another finishes its in-flight request. A thread waiting on `requires_action` outranks the cap at the session level. See `shared/managed-agents-core.md` § Session budgets.
|
**A session budget is one shared cap across all threads** - no per-thread caps. Each thread's consumption is priced at its own served model, and threads pause independently (`stop_reason: budget_reached`) as the shared cap is reached; one thread can pause while another finishes its in-flight request. A thread waiting on `requires_action` outranks the cap at the session level. See `shared/managed-agents-core.md` § Session budgets.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -152,9 +153,9 @@ Each `SessionThread` carries `id`, `status` (`running` | `idle` | `rescheduling`
|
|||||||
|---|---|---|
|
|---|---|---|
|
||||||
| `session.thread_created` | `session_thread_id`, `agent_name` | A new thread was created. |
|
| `session.thread_created` | `session_thread_id`, `agent_name` | A new thread was created. |
|
||||||
| `session.thread_status_running` | `session_thread_id`, `agent_name` | Thread started activity. |
|
| `session.thread_status_running` | `session_thread_id`, `agent_name` | Thread started activity. |
|
||||||
| `session.thread_status_idle` | `session_thread_id`, `agent_name`, **`stop_reason`** | Thread is awaiting input — or paused at the session's shared budget (`stop_reason: budget_reached`). Inspect `stop_reason` (same shape as `session.status_idle.stop_reason`). |
|
| `session.thread_status_idle` | `session_thread_id`, `agent_name`, **`stop_reason`** | Thread is awaiting input - or paused at the session's shared budget (`stop_reason: budget_reached`). Inspect `stop_reason` (same shape as `session.status_idle.stop_reason`). |
|
||||||
| `session.thread_status_rescheduled` | `session_thread_id`, `agent_name` | Thread is rescheduling after a retryable error. |
|
| `session.thread_status_rescheduled` | `session_thread_id`, `agent_name` | Thread is rescheduling after a retryable error. |
|
||||||
| `session.thread_status_terminated` | `session_thread_id`, `agent_name` | Thread ended — completed its work and self-terminated (advisor consultation threads — see § Advisor), was archived, or hit a terminal error. |
|
| `session.thread_status_terminated` | `session_thread_id`, `agent_name` | Thread ended - completed its work and self-terminated (advisor consultation threads - see § Advisor), was archived, or hit a terminal error. |
|
||||||
| `agent.thread_message_sent` | `to_session_thread_id`, `to_agent_name`, `content` | *This* thread sent a message to another thread. On the primary stream: the coordinator sent a task or follow-up to an agent. |
|
| `agent.thread_message_sent` | `to_session_thread_id`, `to_agent_name`, `content` | *This* thread sent a message to another thread. On the primary stream: the coordinator sent a task or follow-up to an agent. |
|
||||||
| `agent.thread_message_received` | `from_session_thread_id`, `from_agent_name`, `content` | A message arrived on *this* thread from another. On the primary stream: an agent sent a report or question to the coordinator. |
|
| `agent.thread_message_received` | `from_session_thread_id`, `from_agent_name`, `content` | A message arrived on *this* thread from another. On the primary stream: an agent sent a report or question to the coordinator. |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -170,15 +171,15 @@ Each thread's stream accepts the same `event_deltas[]` parameter as the session-
|
|||||||
GET /v1/sessions/{sid}/threads/{tid}/stream?event_deltas%5B%5D=agent.message
|
GET /v1/sessions/{sid}/threads/{tid}/stream?event_deltas%5B%5D=agent.message
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Previews are thread-scoped.** A child's previews are delivered only on that child's stream and never cross-posted to the session-level stream, whose previews stay scoped to the primary thread. So watching a subagent live means opening its thread stream — the session stream will not show it, no matter what you pass.
|
**Previews are thread-scoped.** A child's previews are delivered only on that child's stream and never cross-posted to the session-level stream, whose previews stay scoped to the primary thread. So watching a subagent live means opening its thread stream - the session stream will not show it, no matter what you pass.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> ⚠️ **Only plain assistant text previews.** A subagent's *reply to its coordinator* rides `agent.thread_message_sent` and is never previewed. A worker that does nothing but report back therefore streams no deltas at all, even with a correct opt-in on the right thread. To get a live preview out of a subagent, its prompt has to make it write the answer as a plain assistant message in its own thread first, and only then report to the coordinator. Run one accumulator per connection, and exit the read loop on `session.thread_status_idle`. Opt-in, accumulate, and reconcile details: `shared/managed-agents-events.md` → Live previews.
|
> Warning: **Only plain assistant text previews.** A subagent's *reply to its coordinator* rides `agent.thread_message_sent` and is never previewed. A worker that does nothing but report back therefore streams no deltas at all, even with a correct opt-in on the right thread. To get a live preview out of a subagent, its prompt has to make it write the answer as a plain assistant message in its own thread first, and only then report to the coordinator. Run one accumulator per connection, and exit the read loop on `session.thread_status_idle`. Opt-in, accumulate, and reconcile details: `shared/managed-agents-events.md` -> Live previews.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Advisor
|
## Advisor
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
An `{"type": "advisor", "model": "<model id>"}` roster entry gives the session's **primary thread** an advisor: a model it can consult mid-turn for strategic guidance (planning an approach, getting unstuck, reviewing work before finishing). The entry has exactly two fields — `type` and `model` — and can sit alongside any other roster forms; a roster with no other entries works too. The advisor is also available as a server tool on the Messages API (`advisor_20260301` — see `shared/tool-use-concepts.md` → Advisor); the Managed Agents surface differs in configuration and delivery: the roster entry has **no `max_uses`, `max_tokens`, or `caching` fields**, and advice arrives through thread events rather than `advisor_tool_result` blocks.
|
An `{"type": "advisor", "model": "<model id>"}` roster entry gives the session's **primary thread** an advisor: a model it can consult mid-turn for strategic guidance (planning an approach, getting unstuck, reviewing work before finishing). The entry has exactly two fields - `type` and `model` - and can sit alongside any other roster forms; a roster with no other entries works too. The advisor is also available as a server tool on the Messages API (`advisor_20260301` - see `shared/tool-use-concepts.md` -> Advisor); the Managed Agents surface differs in configuration and delivery: the roster entry has **no `max_uses`, `max_tokens`, or `caching` fields**, and advice arrives through thread events rather than `advisor_tool_result` blocks.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```python
|
```python
|
||||||
agent = client.beta.agents.create(
|
agent = client.beta.agents.create(
|
||||||
@@ -192,28 +193,28 @@ agent = client.beta.agents.create(
|
|||||||
)
|
)
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(Claude Opus 5 is the default advisor choice. It is a redacted advisor — the agent reads its advice server-side, but the client sees `[{"type": "redacted"}]`; see *Plaintext vs redacted delivery* below. For client-readable advice, a plaintext advisor such as `claude-opus-4-8` is valid only when the agent's own model is `claude-opus-4-8` or below — agents on Claude Opus 5, Claude Fable 5, or Claude Mythos 5 can only pair with redacted advisors, so client-readable advice is not available for them (pairing table: `shared/tool-use-concepts.md`).)
|
(Claude Opus 5 is the default advisor choice. It is a redacted advisor - the agent reads its advice server-side, but the client sees `[{"type": "redacted"}]`; see *Plaintext vs redacted delivery* below. For client-readable advice, a plaintext advisor such as `claude-opus-4-8` is valid only when the agent's own model is `claude-opus-4-8` or below - agents on Claude Opus 5, Claude Fable 5.1, or Claude Mythos 5.1 can only pair with redacted advisors, so client-readable advice is not available for them (pairing table: `shared/tool-use-concepts.md`).)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Rules:**
|
**Rules:**
|
||||||
- **At most one advisor entry per roster.** The entry occupies the reserved roster name `anthropic.advisor` — a roster that also lists a member literally named `anthropic.advisor` is a 400. In responses, the advisor entry is echoed **last** in the roster regardless of submitted position.
|
- **At most one advisor entry per roster.** The entry occupies the reserved roster name `anthropic.advisor` - a roster that also lists a member literally named `anthropic.advisor` is a 400. In responses, the advisor entry is echoed **last** in the roster regardless of submitted position.
|
||||||
- **Pairing is validated at agent save:** the advisor model must meet a minimum capability bar, and the agent's own model must not be more capable than its advisor (equals can pair). Invalid pairing → 400. The valid pairs mirror the Messages advisor tool's executor↔advisor table (`shared/tool-use-concepts.md`) — except Claude Fable 5, which is temporarily unavailable as a Managed Agents advisor; use claude-opus-5 instead. Claude Mythos 5 advisors are unaffected — the unavailability is specific to claude-fable-5, despite the two models' shared capabilities.
|
- **Pairing is validated at agent save:** the advisor model must meet a minimum capability bar, and the agent's own model must not be more capable than its advisor (equals can pair). Invalid pairing -> 400. The valid pairs mirror the Messages advisor tool's executor<->advisor table (`shared/tool-use-concepts.md`).
|
||||||
- **Only the primary thread consults it.** The advisor is not a roster agent: invisible to the coordinator's `list_agents` tool, unreachable via `send_to_agent`, and roster agents cannot consult it.
|
- **Only the primary thread consults it.** The advisor is not a roster agent: invisible to the coordinator's `list_agents` tool, unreachable via `send_to_agent`, and roster agents cannot consult it.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**How consultations work.** Each consultation runs as a platform-spawned thread named `anthropic.advisor` that terminates itself when done; the advice is delivered to the primary thread as an `agent.thread_message_received` event. Typical event order (the reserved name rides `agent_name` on lifecycle events and `from_agent_name` on the delivery):
|
**How consultations work.** Each consultation runs as a platform-spawned thread named `anthropic.advisor` that terminates itself when done; the advice is delivered to the primary thread as an `agent.thread_message_received` event. Typical event order (the reserved name rides `agent_name` on lifecycle events and `from_agent_name` on the delivery):
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1. `session.thread_created`
|
1. `session.thread_created`
|
||||||
2. `session.thread_status_running`
|
2. `session.thread_status_running`
|
||||||
3. `agent.thread_message_received` — the advice
|
3. `agent.thread_message_received` - the advice
|
||||||
4. `session.thread_status_idle` (`stop_reason: end_turn`)
|
4. `session.thread_status_idle` (`stop_reason: end_turn`)
|
||||||
5. `session.thread_status_terminated`
|
5. `session.thread_status_terminated`
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
No `agent.tool_use` and no `agent.thread_message_sent` are emitted for a consultation, and **the advice delivery is not guaranteed to precede the advisor thread's idle/terminated events** — don't treat those as "advice already delivered."
|
No `agent.tool_use` and no `agent.thread_message_sent` are emitted for a consultation, and **the advice delivery is not guaranteed to precede the advisor thread's idle/terminated events** - don't treat those as "advice already delivered."
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Plaintext vs redacted delivery.** Whether your client can read the advice is the advisor model's policy, mirroring the Messages advisor tool's result variants: models that return plaintext there deliver readable text content here; models that return redacted results deliver `[{"type": "redacted"}]` as the message content on every client surface, while the agent still reads the full advice server-side. Advisor thinking is never surfaced. Clients cannot send `redacted` blocks themselves — an event containing one is a 400.
|
**Plaintext vs redacted delivery.** Whether your client can read the advice is the advisor model's policy, mirroring the Messages advisor tool's result variants: models that return plaintext there deliver readable text content here; models that return redacted results deliver `[{"type": "redacted"}]` as the message content on every client surface, while the agent still reads the full advice server-side. Advisor thinking is never surfaced. Clients cannot send `redacted` blocks themselves - an event containing one is a 400.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Failure and interruption.** A failed consultation — or one abandoned via a `user.interrupt` carrying the advisor thread's `session_thread_id` — never fails the agent's turn: the agent continues after a generic notice. A session-level `user.interrupt` during a consultation halts the whole session as usual (every thread, primary included), terminating the advisor thread with no advice delivered.
|
**Failure and interruption.** A failed consultation - or one abandoned via a `user.interrupt` carrying the advisor thread's `session_thread_id` - never fails the agent's turn: the agent continues after a generic notice. A session-level `user.interrupt` during a consultation halts the whole session as usual (every thread, primary included), terminating the advisor thread with no advice delivered.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Threads, billing, caching.** Advisor threads are **exempt from the 25-concurrent-thread limit**. They appear in the session's thread list with `agent` set to the advisor form as configured (`{"type": "advisor", "model": ...}`) and `parent_thread_id` set to the primary thread. Consultations are billed at the advisor model's rates; their tokens appear in the advisor thread's usage and the session's totals. Advisor-side prompt caching is automatic — nothing to configure.
|
**Threads, billing, caching.** Advisor threads are **exempt from the 25-concurrent-thread limit**. They appear in the session's thread list with `agent` set to the advisor form as configured (`{"type": "advisor", "model": ...}`) and `parent_thread_id` set to the primary thread. Consultations are billed at the advisor model's rates; their tokens appear in the advisor thread's usage and the session's totals. Advisor-side prompt caching is automatic - nothing to configure.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Removing the advisor:** update the agent with a roster that omits the entry; if the advisor is the roster's only entry, clear the roster with `"multiagent": null`.
|
**Removing the advisor:** update the agent with a roster that omits the entry; if the advisor is the roster's only entry, clear the roster with `"multiagent": null`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -221,7 +222,7 @@ No `agent.tool_use` and no `agent.thread_message_sent` are emitted for a consult
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Tool permissions and custom tools from subagent threads
|
## Tool permissions and custom tools from subagent threads
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
When a subagent needs your client (an `always_ask` confirmation, or a custom tool result), the request is **cross-posted to the primary thread** with `session_thread_id` identifying the originating thread — so you only need to watch the session stream. Reply with `user.tool_confirmation` (carrying `tool_use_id`) or `user.custom_tool_result` (carrying `custom_tool_use_id`), and **echo the `session_thread_id` from the originating event** (the SDK param type and docstring expect it). The server also routes by the tool-use ID, so the echo is belt-and-suspenders rather than load-bearing — but include it.
|
When a subagent needs your client (a tool call that paused for approval - `always_ask`, or `auto` with no determination - or a custom tool result), the request is **cross-posted to the primary thread** with `session_thread_id` identifying the originating thread - so you only need to watch the session stream. Reply with `user.tool_confirmation` (carrying `tool_use_id`) or `user.custom_tool_result` (carrying `custom_tool_use_id`), and **echo the `session_thread_id` from the originating event** (the SDK param type and docstring expect it). The server also routes by the tool-use ID, so the echo is belt-and-suspenders rather than load-bearing - but include it.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```python
|
```python
|
||||||
for event_id in stop.event_ids:
|
for event_id in stop.event_ids:
|
||||||
@@ -238,13 +239,15 @@ for event_id in stop.event_ids:
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
The same pattern applies to `user.custom_tool_result`.
|
The same pattern applies to `user.custom_tool_result`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**`auto` in multiagent sessions.** Only your `user.message` events on the primary thread can lead the server to allow a call it would otherwise deny under `auto`; nothing in a subagent's thread carries that weight (your client posts no messages there, and the coordinator's messages to the subagent carry none). A call the server denies under `auto` is **not** cross-posted - its event and the error tool result appear only on the subagent's own thread stream, and the subagent keeps running.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Interrupting and archiving threads
|
## Interrupting and archiving threads
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- **`user.interrupt` without `session_thread_id` interrupts every non-archived thread in the session, including the primary** — it is not a primary-only stop. Pass `session_thread_id` to target one thread.
|
- **`user.interrupt` without `session_thread_id` interrupts every non-archived thread in the session, including the primary** - it is not a primary-only stop. Pass `session_thread_id` to target one thread.
|
||||||
- **Against a child thread blocked on `requires_action`**, the interrupt closes each pending tool call with an *error* tool result (`"Tool execution was interrupted before completion. Please retry."`) and re-emits `session.thread_status_idle` with `stop_reason: end_turn` directly — the model is not sampled. Against a thread already `idle`, the interrupt is a no-op.
|
- **Against a child thread blocked on `requires_action`**, the interrupt closes each pending tool call with an *error* tool result (`"Tool execution was interrupted before completion. Please retry."`) and re-emits `session.thread_status_idle` with `stop_reason: end_turn` directly - the model is not sampled. Against a thread already `idle`, the interrupt is a no-op - with one exception: a session on a self-hosted environment whose worker failed the claimed work item (e.g. a memory-store mount error) sits `idle`, and a `user.interrupt` re-queues that work so the next worker claim retries (`shared/managed-agents-self-hosted-sandboxes.md` § Memory stores -> Troubleshooting).
|
||||||
- **Archive requires the thread to be idle, and `requires_action` counts as idle** — a thread parked on a pending tool call can be archived directly. Only a *running* thread must be interrupted first.
|
- **Archive requires the thread to be idle, and `requires_action` counts as idle** - a thread parked on a pending tool call can be archived directly. Only a *running* thread must be interrupted first.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -252,6 +255,6 @@ The same pattern applies to `user.custom_tool_result`.
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
- **Don't put the roster on `sessions.create()` or in `tools[]`.** `multiagent` is a top-level agent field; update the coordinator, then start a session that references it.
|
- **Don't put the roster on `sessions.create()` or in `tools[]`.** `multiagent` is a top-level agent field; update the coordinator, then start a session that references it.
|
||||||
- **Don't assume shared context.** Threads share the filesystem but not conversation history or tools. If the coordinator needs a subagent to act on something, it must say so in the delegated message (or write it to disk).
|
- **Don't assume shared context.** Threads share the filesystem but not conversation history or tools. If the coordinator needs a subagent to act on something, it must say so in the delegated message (or write it to disk).
|
||||||
- **Depth > 1 is a validation error.** Rostering an agent that itself carries a `multiagent.agents` roster fails the create or update — only the session's coordinator delegates.
|
- **Depth > 1 is a validation error.** Rostering an agent that itself carries a `multiagent.agents` roster fails the create or update - only the session's coordinator delegates.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
For per-language bindings beyond Python, WebFetch `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/multiagent-orchestration.md` (see `shared/live-sources.md`).
|
For per-language bindings beyond Python, WebFetch `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/multiagent-orchestration.md` (see `shared/live-sources.md`).
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,32 +1,32 @@
|
|||||||
# Managed Agents — Onboarding Flow
|
# Managed Agents - Onboarding Flow
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> **Invoked via `/claude-api managed-agents-onboard`?** You're in the right place. Run the interview below — don't summarize it back to the user, ask the questions.
|
> **Invoked via `/claude-api managed-agents-onboard`?** You're in the right place. Run the interview below - don't summarize it back to the user, ask the questions.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Claude Managed Agents is a hosted agent: Anthropic runs the agent loop and provisions a sandboxed container per session where the agent's tools execute (or your own worker, with a `self_hosted` environment — see `shared/managed-agents-self-hosted-sandboxes.md`). You supply an **agent config** (tools, skills, model, system prompt — reusable, versioned) and an **environment config** (the sandbox — reusable across agents). Each run is a **session**.
|
Claude Managed Agents is a hosted agent: Anthropic runs the agent loop and provisions a sandboxed container per session where the agent's tools execute (or your own worker, with a `self_hosted` environment - see `shared/managed-agents-self-hosted-sandboxes.md`). You supply an **agent config** (tools, skills, model, system prompt - reusable, versioned) and an **environment config** (the sandbox - reusable across agents). Each run is a **session**.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The flow is four beats — **describe → agent → environment → session** — the same arc as the Console quickstart, and the same philosophy: **value before credentials**. The user goes from idea to a runnable session before any auth ask; each credential is *flagged* at the moment the design makes it relevant (§2) and *collected* once, at session setup (§4), where it binds (`sessions.create()`) and gets exercised (smoke-test). Read `shared/managed-agents-core.md` alongside this — it has full detail for each knob; this doc is the interview script.
|
The flow is four beats - **describe -> agent -> environment -> session** - the same arc as the Console quickstart, and the same philosophy: **value before credentials**. The user goes from idea to a runnable session before any auth ask; each credential is *flagged* at the moment the design makes it relevant (§2) and *collected* once, at session setup (§4), where it binds (`sessions.create()`) and gets exercised (smoke-test). Read `shared/managed-agents-core.md` alongside this - it has full detail for each knob; this doc is the interview script.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## 1. Describe the task
|
## 1. Describe the task
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Open with a one-breath signpost and a single open prompt — don't guess, don't questionnaire.** In your own words:
|
**Open with a one-breath signpost and a single open prompt - don't guess, don't questionnaire.** In your own words:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> Managed Agents is hosted — Anthropic runs the agent loop, the sandbox, and the infrastructure; you just define the agent. We'll do this in three moves: the agent, the environment it runs in, then a live test session. So: describe the agent you want — what should it do, and what kicks it off (a person, an event, a schedule)?
|
> Managed Agents is hosted - Anthropic runs the agent loop, the sandbox, and the infrastructure; you just define the agent. We'll do this in three moves: the agent, the environment it runs in, then a live test session. So: describe the agent you want - what should it do, and what kicks it off (a person, an event, a schedule)?
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Let them answer in full before configuring anything.
|
Let them answer in full before configuring anything.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## 2. Configure the agent — propose, don't interrogate
|
## 2. Configure the agent - propose, don't interrogate
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Their description does the interview's work. Draft the agent config from it and **present it as a proposal with your suggestions inline** — the user reacts to a concrete config instead of answering a question list. At most one batched follow-up for true gaps. Suggest where the description gives you an opening:
|
Their description does the interview's work. Draft the agent config from it and **present it as a proposal with your suggestions inline** - the user reacts to a concrete config instead of answering a question list. At most one batched follow-up for true gaps. Suggest where the description gives you an opening:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- **Tools** — enable the full prebuilt toolset by default (`agent_toolset_20260401`: `bash`, `read`, `write`, `edit`, `glob`, `grep`, `web_fetch`, `web_search`). **Suggest MCP servers** for any third-party service the job names (GitHub, Linear, Slack, …) — and flag the credential each one implies as you suggest it ("Linear MCP → you'll need a Linear API token at kickoff"), so §4's auth step is a formality, not a surprise. Collection itself waits for §4. Custom tools only if the user's own app must answer calls (name, description, input schema — their handler code is theirs; don't generate it).
|
- **Tools** - enable the full prebuilt toolset by default (`agent_toolset_20260401`: `bash`, `read`, `write`, `edit`, `glob`, `grep`, `web_fetch`, `web_search`). **Suggest MCP servers** for any third-party service the job names (GitHub, Linear, Slack, ...) - and flag the credential each one implies as you suggest it ("Linear MCP -> you'll need a Linear API token at kickoff"), so §4's auth step is a formality, not a surprise. Collection itself waits for §4. Custom tools only if the user's own app must answer calls (name, description, input schema - their handler code is theirs; don't generate it).
|
||||||
- **Skills** — **suggest** prebuilt `xlsx`/`docx`/`pptx`/`pdf` when the job produces those artifacts; custom by `skill_id` (max 20 total per agent, prebuilt + custom combined).
|
- **Skills** - **suggest** prebuilt `xlsx`/`docx`/`pptx`/`pdf` when the job produces those artifacts; custom by `skill_id` (max 20 total per agent, prebuilt + custom combined).
|
||||||
- **Outcome** — if the description implies checkable "done" criteria (or you can elicit them in the follow-up: not "a good report" but "a CSV with a numeric `price` column per SKU"), **suggest an Outcome kickoff** — the harness grades and iterates against a rubric (`shared/managed-agents-outcomes.md`).
|
- **Outcome** - if the description implies checkable "done" criteria (or you can elicit them in the follow-up: not "a good report" but "a CSV with a numeric `price` column per SKU"), **suggest an Outcome kickoff** - the harness grades and iterates against a rubric (`shared/managed-agents-outcomes.md`).
|
||||||
- **On-hand resources** — repos on disk (`github_repository`: URL, optional `mount_path`/`checkout`; token comes in §4), files to seed (Files API upload → `{type: "file", file_id, mount_path}`; read-only), if the job references them.
|
- **On-hand resources** - repos on disk (`github_repository`: URL, optional `mount_path`/`checkout`; token comes in §4), files to seed (Files API upload -> `{type: "file", file_id, mount_path}`; read-only), if the job references them.
|
||||||
- **Model** — default `claude-opus-5`; `claude-fable-5` for the hardest long-horizon work (`shared/model-migration.md` → Migrating to Claude Fable 5).
|
- **Model** - default `claude-opus-5`; `claude-fable-5-1` for the hardest long-horizon work (`shared/model-migration.md` -> Migrating to Claude Fable 5.1).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> ‼️ **PR creation needs the GitHub MCP server too** — a `github_repository` mount is filesystem-only. Edit in the mount → push branch via `bash` → open the PR via the MCP `create_pull_request` tool.
|
> Important: **PR creation needs the GitHub MCP server too** - a `github_repository` mount is filesystem-only. Edit in the mount -> push branch via `bash` -> open the PR via the MCP `create_pull_request` tool.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Full detail per knob: `shared/managed-agents-tools.md` (toolset, MCP, custom tools, skills), `shared/managed-agents-environments.md` (repos, files).
|
Full detail per knob: `shared/managed-agents-tools.md` (toolset, MCP, custom tools, skills), `shared/managed-agents-environments.md` (repos, files).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -34,28 +34,28 @@ Full detail per knob: `shared/managed-agents-tools.md` (toolset, MCP, custom too
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
Usually zero or one question:
|
Usually zero or one question:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- **Reuse or create?** Environments are shared across agents — check for an existing one first.
|
- **Reuse or create?** Environments are shared across agents - check for an existing one first.
|
||||||
- **Networking** — default unrestricted egress. Switch to `limited` only if the user wants egress control — then set `allow_mcp_servers: true` or list every MCP server domain in `allowed_hosts`, or those tools fail silently.
|
- **Networking** - default unrestricted egress. Switch to `limited` only if the user wants egress control - then set `allow_mcp_servers: true` or list every MCP server domain in `allowed_hosts`, or those tools fail silently.
|
||||||
- **Suggest `self_hosted`** when the signals are there: tools must run on their own infra, secrets can't leave it, or they need binaries/data the cloud container won't have (`shared/managed-agents-self-hosted-sandboxes.md`; not available on Claude Platform on AWS). Otherwise `cloud` — don't raise it unprompted for simple jobs.
|
- **Suggest `self_hosted`** when the signals are there: tools must run on their own infra, secrets can't leave it, or they need binaries/data the cloud container won't have (`shared/managed-agents-self-hosted-sandboxes.md`; on Claude Platform on AWS the worker authenticates with IAM instead of an environment key and sessions there can't attach memory stores). Otherwise `cloud` - don't raise it unprompted for simple jobs.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## 4. Session — auth, then test run
|
## 4. Session - auth, then test run
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Auth happens here — collect the credentials flagged in §2, now that the config is settled:** a vault (existing or `vaults.create()`) + `vaults.credentials.create()` for each MCP server declared in §2, `environment_variable` credentials for API keys the job uses (substituted at egress; the sandbox sees a placeholder), and the `authorization_token` for each repo mount. Credentials are write-only; MCP credentials match servers by URL and auto-refresh. See `shared/managed-agents-tools.md` → Vaults.
|
**Auth happens here - collect the credentials flagged in §2, now that the config is settled:** a vault (existing or `vaults.create()`) + `vaults.credentials.create()` for each MCP server declared in §2, `environment_variable` credentials for API keys the job uses (substituted at egress; the sandbox sees a placeholder), and the `authorization_token` for each repo mount. Credentials are write-only; MCP credentials match servers by URL and auto-refresh. See `shared/managed-agents-tools.md` -> Vaults.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Silent viability gate — run this yourself before emitting anything; surface only the gaps.** Walk the job clause by clause: every verb maps to an enabled tool or MCP server ("open a PR" → GitHub MCP, not just the mount); every MCP server and repo mount has its credential from the auth step; every external host is reachable under the networking choice; every file/repo/dataset the job references is mounted; "done" is checkable. If something's missing, say so and resolve it — don't emit a config you already know is under-resourced.
|
**Silent viability gate - run this yourself before emitting anything; surface only the gaps.** Walk the job clause by clause: every verb maps to an enabled tool or MCP server ("open a PR" -> GitHub MCP, not just the mount); every MCP server and repo mount has its credential from the auth step; every external host is reachable under the networking choice; every file/repo/dataset the job references is mounted; "done" is checkable. If something's missing, say so and resolve it - don't emit a config you already know is under-resourced.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Kickoff — pick one, never both:**
|
**Kickoff - pick one, never both:**
|
||||||
- `user.message` — conversational.
|
- `user.message` - conversational.
|
||||||
- `user.define_outcome` + rubric — when §2 settled on an Outcome; the harness iterates and grades until the rubric passes.
|
- `user.define_outcome` + rubric - when §2 settled on an Outcome; the harness iterates and grades until the rubric passes.
|
||||||
- **Scheduled shape?** Skip per-session kickoff entirely — create a **deployment** (`deployments.create()` with `schedule` + `initial_events`); each firing creates the session autonomously. See `shared/managed-agents-scheduled-deployments.md`.
|
- **Scheduled shape?** Skip per-session kickoff entirely - create a **deployment** (`deployments.create()` with `schedule` + `initial_events`); each firing creates the session autonomously. See `shared/managed-agents-scheduled-deployments.md`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Mechanics to bake into the runtime code: session creation resolves resources (a bad mount surfaces there, before tokens) but does not itself provision the sandbox; open the event stream *before* sending the kickoff; break on `session.status_terminated`, or `session.status_idle` with any non-`requires_action` `stop_reason` — terminal, or `budget_reached`, which is not terminal (only a budget change/removal resumes it) (`shared/managed-agents-client-patterns.md` Pattern 5); usage lands on `span.model_request_end`; artifacts land in `/mnt/session/outputs/` (`files.list({scope_id: session.id, ...})`).
|
Mechanics to bake into the runtime code: session creation resolves resources (a bad mount surfaces there, before tokens) but does not itself provision the sandbox; open the event stream *before* sending the kickoff; break on `session.status_terminated`, or `session.status_idle` with any non-`requires_action` `stop_reason` - terminal, or `budget_reached`, which is not terminal (only a budget change/removal resumes it) (`shared/managed-agents-client-patterns.md` Pattern 5); usage lands on `span.model_request_end`; artifacts land in `/mnt/session/outputs/` (`files.list({scope_id: session.id, ...})`).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## 5. Integrate — emit the code
|
## 5. Integrate - emit the code
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Go straight from the last answer to the code — no preamble, no lecture about setup-vs-runtime; the two-block structure shows it. Generate **two clearly-separated blocks**:
|
Go straight from the last answer to the code - no preamble, no lecture about setup-vs-runtime; the two-block structure shows it. Generate **two clearly-separated blocks**:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Block 1 — Setup (run once, store the IDs).** Prefer **YAML files + `ant` CLI** — agents and environments are version-controlled definitions users should check in and apply from CI:
|
**Block 1 - Setup (run once, store the IDs).** Prefer **YAML files + `ant` CLI** - agents and environments are version-controlled definitions users should check in and apply from CI:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1. `<name>.agent.yaml` (flat: `name`, `model`, `system`, `tools`, `mcp_servers`, `skills`) and `<name>.environment.yaml`
|
1. `<name>.agent.yaml` (flat: `name`, `model`, `system`, `tools`, `mcp_servers`, `skills`) and `<name>.environment.yaml`
|
||||||
2. ```sh
|
2. ```sh
|
||||||
@@ -64,19 +64,19 @@ Go straight from the last answer to the code — no preamble, no lecture about s
|
|||||||
# CI sync: ant beta:agents update --agent-id "$AGENT_ID" --version N < <name>.agent.yaml
|
# CI sync: ant beta:agents update --agent-id "$AGENT_ID" --version N < <name>.agent.yaml
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
SDK fallback if the user asks — and **required on Claude Platform on AWS**, where auth is SigV4 and the `ant` CLI has no SigV4 mode (use the platform client from `shared/claude-platform-on-aws.md`): label it `# ONE-TIME SETUP — run once, save the IDs` and call `environments.create()` → `agents.create()`.
|
SDK fallback if the user asks - and **required on Claude Platform on AWS**, where auth is SigV4 and the `ant` CLI has no SigV4 mode (use the platform client from `shared/claude-platform-on-aws.md`): label it `# ONE-TIME SETUP - run once, save the IDs` and call `environments.create()` -> `agents.create()`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> ⚠️ **Deployments are newer than the rest of the MA surface.** Before emitting `ant beta:deployments …` or `client.beta.deployments` / `client.beta.deployment_runs` calls, verify the user's installed CLI/SDK exposes them (`ant beta:deployments --help`; `hasattr(client.beta, "deployments")`). If not, emit raw HTTP against `POST /v1/deployments` with the `managed-agents-2026-04-01` beta header (plus `oauth-2025-04-20` when authenticating with a Bearer token from `ant auth print-credentials`), and leave an upgrade note marking what simplifies to SDK calls.
|
> Warning: **Deployments are newer than the rest of the MA surface.** Before emitting `ant beta:deployments ...` or `client.beta.deployments` / `client.beta.deployment_runs` calls, verify the user's installed CLI/SDK exposes them (`ant beta:deployments --help`; `hasattr(client.beta, "deployments")`). If not, emit raw HTTP against `POST /v1/deployments` with the `managed-agents-2026-04-01` beta header (plus `oauth-2025-04-20` when authenticating with a Bearer token from `ant auth print-credentials`), and leave an upgrade note marking what simplifies to SDK calls.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Scheduled shape? The deployment is setup, not runtime.** Create it in Block 1, after the agent/environment IDs exist (`deployments.create()` with `schedule` + `initial_events`). Block 2 is then **not** a session loop — there is no per-run kickoff to send. Emit instead: a manual-run trigger (`POST /v1/deployments/{id}/run`) so the user can test now rather than wait for the first firing — the manual run doubles as the smoke test — plus a fetch helper (latest `deployment_runs` entry → `session_id` → Console URL + `files.list(scope_id=session_id)` for the artifacts).
|
**Scheduled shape? The deployment is setup, not runtime.** Create it in Block 1, after the agent/environment IDs exist (`deployments.create()` with `schedule` + `initial_events`). Block 2 is then **not** a session loop - there is no per-run kickoff to send. Emit instead: a manual-run trigger (`POST /v1/deployments/{id}/run`) so the user can test now rather than wait for the first firing - the manual run doubles as the smoke test - plus a fetch helper (latest `deployment_runs` entry -> `session_id` -> Console URL + `files.list(scope_id=session_id)` for the artifacts).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Block 2 — Runtime (every invocation; conversational and Outcome shapes).** SDK code in the detected language (Python/TS/cURL — SKILL.md → Language Detection); don't emit shell loops here:
|
**Block 2 - Runtime (every invocation; conversational and Outcome shapes).** SDK code in the detected language (Python/TS/cURL - SKILL.md -> Language Detection); don't emit shell loops here:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1. Load `agent_id` + `env_id` from config/env
|
1. Load `agent_id` + `env_id` from config/env
|
||||||
2. `sessions.create(agent=AGENT_ID, environment_id=ENV_ID, resources=[...], vault_ids=[...])`, then print the Console URL so the user can watch live: `https://platform.claude.com/workspaces/default/sessions/{session.id}` (swap `default` for their workspace slug)
|
2. `sessions.create(agent=AGENT_ID, environment_id=ENV_ID, resources=[...], vault_ids=[...])`, then print the Console URL so the user can watch live: `https://platform.claude.com/workspaces/default/sessions/{session.id}` (swap `default` for their workspace slug)
|
||||||
3. **Smoke-test when the job depends on MCP servers, credentials, or locked-down hosts** — those failures don't surface at `sessions.create()`, only on first use. One cheap probe turn ("Confirm you can reach <service> and list 1–2 items; don't start the task"), verify, then send the real kickoff. Skip when there are no external dependencies.
|
3. **Smoke-test when the job depends on MCP servers, credentials, or locked-down hosts** - those failures don't surface at `sessions.create()`, only on first use. One cheap probe turn ("Confirm you can reach <service> and list 1-2 items; don't start the task"), verify, then send the real kickoff. Skip when there are no external dependencies.
|
||||||
4. Open stream → send the §4 kickoff → loop with the terminal gate from §4.
|
4. Open stream -> send the §4 kickoff -> loop with the terminal gate from §4.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> ⚠️ **Never emit `agents.create()` and `sessions.create()` in the same unguarded block** — that teaches creating a new agent per run, the #1 anti-pattern. Single-script requests: wrap creation in `if not os.getenv("AGENT_ID"):`.
|
> Warning: **Never emit `agents.create()` and `sessions.create()` in the same unguarded block** - that teaches creating a new agent per run, the #1 anti-pattern. Single-script requests: wrap creation in `if not os.getenv("AGENT_ID"):`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Pull exact syntax from `{lang}/managed-agents/README.md` for your detected language (cURL and C#: use `curl/managed-agents.md` as the wire-level reference). Don't invent field names.
|
Pull exact syntax from `{lang}/managed-agents/README.md` for your detected language (cURL and C#: use `curl/managed-agents.md` as the wire-level reference). Don't invent field names.
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||||||
# Managed Agents — Outcomes
|
# Managed Agents - Outcomes
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
An **outcome** elevates a session from *conversation* to *work*: you state what "done" looks like, and the harness runs an iterate → grade → revise loop until the artifact meets the rubric, hits `max_iterations`, or is interrupted. A separate **grader** (independent context window) scores each iteration against your rubric and feeds per-criterion gaps back to the agent.
|
An **outcome** elevates a session from *conversation* to *work*: you state what "done" looks like, and the harness runs an iterate -> grade -> revise loop until the artifact meets the rubric, hits `max_iterations`, or is interrupted. A separate **grader** (independent context window) scores each iteration against your rubric and feeds per-criterion gaps back to the agent.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The SDK sets the `managed-agents-2026-04-01` beta header automatically on all `client.beta.sessions.*` calls; no additional header is required for outcomes.
|
The SDK sets the `managed-agents-2026-04-01` beta header automatically on all `client.beta.sessions.*` calls; no additional header is required for outcomes.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ The SDK sets the `managed-agents-2026-04-01` beta header automatically on all `c
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## The `user.define_outcome` event
|
## The `user.define_outcome` event
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Outcomes are not a field on `sessions.create()`. You create a normal session, then send a `user.define_outcome` event. The agent starts working on receipt — **do not also send a `user.message`** to kick it off.
|
Outcomes are not a field on `sessions.create()`. You create a normal session, then send a `user.define_outcome` event. The agent starts working on receipt - **do not also send a `user.message`** to kick it off.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
You can collapse both calls into one by passing a single `user.define_outcome` in the session's `initial_events` array — same event, same rules, one round trip (see `shared/managed-agents-core.md` → Seeding a session with `initial_events`). More than one `user.define_outcome` in that array, or one without a `rubric`, rejects the whole create with a 400.
|
You can collapse both calls into one by passing a single `user.define_outcome` in the session's `initial_events` array - same event, same rules, one round trip (see `shared/managed-agents-core.md` -> Seeding a session with `initial_events`). More than one `user.define_outcome` in that array, or one without a `rubric`, rejects the whole create with a 400.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```python
|
```python
|
||||||
session = client.beta.sessions.create(
|
session = client.beta.sessions.create(
|
||||||
@@ -36,13 +36,13 @@ client.beta.sessions.events.send(
|
|||||||
| Field | Type | Notes |
|
| Field | Type | Notes |
|
||||||
|---|---|---|
|
|---|---|---|
|
||||||
| `type` | `"user.define_outcome"` | |
|
| `type` | `"user.define_outcome"` | |
|
||||||
| `description` | string | The task. This is what the agent works toward — no separate `user.message` needed. |
|
| `description` | string | The task. This is what the agent works toward - no separate `user.message` needed. |
|
||||||
| `rubric` | `{type: "text", content}` \| `{type: "file", file_id}` | **Required.** Markdown with explicit, independently gradeable criteria. Upload once via `client.beta.files.upload(...)` (beta `files-api-2025-04-14`) to reuse across sessions. |
|
| `rubric` | `{type: "text", content}` \| `{type: "file", file_id}` | **Required.** Markdown with explicit, independently gradeable criteria. Upload once via `client.beta.files.upload(...)` (beta `files-api-2025-04-14`) to reuse across sessions. |
|
||||||
| `max_iterations` | int | Optional. Default **3**, max **20**. |
|
| `max_iterations` | int | Optional. Default **3**, max **20**. |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The event is echoed back on the stream with a server-assigned `outcome_id` and `processed_at`.
|
The event is echoed back on the stream with a server-assigned `outcome_id` and `processed_at`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> **Writing rubrics.** Use explicit, gradeable criteria ("CSV has a numeric `price` column"), not vibes ("data looks good") — the grader scores each criterion independently, so vague criteria produce noisy loops. If you don't have a rubric, have Claude analyze a known-good artifact and turn that analysis into one.
|
> **Writing rubrics.** Use explicit, gradeable criteria ("CSV has a numeric `price` column"), not vibes ("data looks good") - the grader scores each criterion independently, so vague criteria produce noisy loops. If you don't have a rubric, have Claude analyze a known-good artifact and turn that analysis into one.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -53,18 +53,18 @@ These appear on the standard event stream (`sessions.events.stream` / `.list`) a
|
|||||||
| Event | Payload highlights | Meaning |
|
| Event | Payload highlights | Meaning |
|
||||||
|---|---|---|
|
|---|---|---|
|
||||||
| `span.outcome_evaluation_start` | `outcome_id`, `iteration` (0-indexed) | Grader began scoring iteration *N*. |
|
| `span.outcome_evaluation_start` | `outcome_id`, `iteration` (0-indexed) | Grader began scoring iteration *N*. |
|
||||||
| `span.outcome_evaluation_ongoing` | `outcome_id` | Heartbeat while the grader runs. Grader reasoning is opaque — you see *that* it's working, not *what* it's thinking. |
|
| `span.outcome_evaluation_ongoing` | `outcome_id` | Heartbeat while the grader runs. Grader reasoning is opaque - you see *that* it's working, not *what* it's thinking. |
|
||||||
| `span.outcome_evaluation_end` | `outcome_evaluation_start_id`, `outcome_id`, `iteration`, `result`, `explanation`, `usage` | Grader finished one iteration. `result` drives what happens next (table below). |
|
| `span.outcome_evaluation_end` | `outcome_evaluation_start_id`, `outcome_id`, `iteration`, `result`, `explanation`, `usage` | Grader finished one iteration. `result` drives what happens next (table below). |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### `span.outcome_evaluation_end.result`
|
### `span.outcome_evaluation_end.result`
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| `result` | Next |
|
| `result` | Next |
|
||||||
|---|---|
|
|---|---|
|
||||||
| `satisfied` | Session → `idle`. Terminal for this outcome. |
|
| `satisfied` | Session -> `idle`. Terminal for this outcome. |
|
||||||
| `needs_revision` | Agent starts another iteration. |
|
| `needs_revision` | Agent starts another iteration. |
|
||||||
| `max_iterations_reached` | No further grader cycles. Agent may run one final revision, then session → `idle`. |
|
| `max_iterations_reached` | No further grader cycles. Agent may run one final revision, then session -> `idle`. |
|
||||||
| `failed` | Session → `idle`. Rubric fundamentally doesn't match the task (e.g. description and rubric contradict). |
|
| `failed` | Session -> `idle`. Rubric fundamentally doesn't match the task (e.g. description and rubric contradict). |
|
||||||
| `interrupted` | Emitted whenever a `user.interrupt` arrives while an outcome is active — **even if evaluation hadn't started**. In that case `outcome_evaluation_start_id` is an empty string rather than an event ID, so don't use it as a lookup key without checking. (Except an interrupt sent while paused at the session budget, which is accepted and ignored — see `shared/managed-agents-events.md` § Reaching a session budget.) |
|
| `interrupted` | Emitted whenever a `user.interrupt` arrives while an outcome is active - **even if evaluation hadn't started**. In that case `outcome_evaluation_start_id` is an empty string rather than an event ID, so don't use it as a lookup key without checking. (Except an interrupt sent while paused at the session budget, which is accepted and ignored - see `shared/managed-agents-events.md` § Reaching a session budget.) |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```json
|
```json
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ These appear on the standard event stream (`sessions.events.stream` / `.list`) a
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Checking status & retrieving deliverables
|
## Checking status & retrieving deliverables
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Status** — either watch the stream for `span.outcome_evaluation_end`, or poll the session and read `outcome_evaluations`:
|
**Status** - either watch the stream for `span.outcome_evaluation_end`, or poll the session and read `outcome_evaluations`:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```python
|
```python
|
||||||
session = client.beta.sessions.retrieve(session.id)
|
session = client.beta.sessions.retrieve(session.id)
|
||||||
@@ -92,17 +92,17 @@ for ev in session.outcome_evaluations:
|
|||||||
print(f"{ev.outcome_id}: {ev.result}") # outc_01a...: satisfied
|
print(f"{ev.outcome_id}: {ev.result}") # outc_01a...: satisfied
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Deliverables** — the agent writes to `/mnt/session/outputs/`. Once idle, fetch via the Files API with `scope_id=session.id`. This is the same session-outputs mechanism documented in `shared/managed-agents-environments.md` → Session outputs (including the dual-beta-header requirement on `files.list`).
|
**Deliverables** - the agent writes to `/mnt/session/outputs/`. Once idle, fetch via the Files API with `scope_id=session.id`. This is the same session-outputs mechanism documented in `shared/managed-agents-environments.md` -> Session outputs (including the dual-beta-header requirement on `files.list`).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Interaction rules & pitfalls
|
## Interaction rules & pitfalls
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- **One outcome at a time.** Chain by sending the next `user.define_outcome` only after the previous one's terminal `span.outcome_evaluation_end` (`satisfied` / `max_iterations_reached` / `failed` / `interrupted`). The session retains history across chained outcomes.
|
- **One outcome at a time.** Chain by sending the next `user.define_outcome` only after the previous one's terminal `span.outcome_evaluation_end` (`satisfied` / `max_iterations_reached` / `failed` / `interrupted`). The session retains history across chained outcomes.
|
||||||
- **Steering is allowed but optional.** You *may* send `user.message` events mid-outcome to nudge direction, but the agent already knows to keep working until terminal — don't send "keep going" prompts. (Exception: a session paused at its budget (`stop_reason: budget_reached`) accepts only settle events — a steering `user.message`, or a chained `user.define_outcome`, is a 400 there; see `shared/managed-agents-events.md` § Reaching a session budget.)
|
- **Steering is allowed but optional.** You *may* send `user.message` events mid-outcome to nudge direction, but the agent already knows to keep working until terminal - don't send "keep going" prompts. (Exception: a session paused at its budget (`stop_reason: budget_reached`) accepts only settle events - a steering `user.message`, or a chained `user.define_outcome`, is a 400 there; see `shared/managed-agents-events.md` § Reaching a session budget.)
|
||||||
- **`user.interrupt` pauses the current outcome** — it marks `result: "interrupted"` and leaves the session `idle`, ready for a new outcome or conversational turn. (Exception: sent while paused at the session budget, the interrupt is accepted and ignored and the outcome stays active — see `shared/managed-agents-events.md` § Reaching a session budget.)
|
- **`user.interrupt` pauses the current outcome** - it marks `result: "interrupted"` and leaves the session `idle`, ready for a new outcome or conversational turn. (Exception: sent while paused at the session budget, the interrupt is accepted and ignored and the outcome stays active - see `shared/managed-agents-events.md` § Reaching a session budget.)
|
||||||
- **After terminal, the session is reusable** — continue conversationally or define a new outcome.
|
- **After terminal, the session is reusable** - continue conversationally or define a new outcome.
|
||||||
- **Outcome ≠ session-create field.** Don't put `outcome`, `rubric`, or `description` on `sessions.create()` — outcomes are always sent as a `user.define_outcome` event.
|
- **Outcome != session-create field.** Don't put `outcome`, `rubric`, or `description` on `sessions.create()` - outcomes are always sent as a `user.define_outcome` event.
|
||||||
- **Idle-break gate is unchanged.** In your drain loop, keep using `event.type === 'session.status_idle' && event.stop_reason?.type !== 'requires_action'` — do **not** gate on `span.outcome_evaluation_end` alone (on `needs_revision` the session keeps running). See `shared/managed-agents-client-patterns.md` Pattern 5.
|
- **Idle-break gate is unchanged.** In your drain loop, keep using `event.type === 'session.status_idle' && event.stop_reason?.type !== 'requires_action'` - do **not** gate on `span.outcome_evaluation_end` alone (on `needs_revision` the session keeps running). See `shared/managed-agents-client-patterns.md` Pattern 5.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
For the raw HTTP shapes and per-language SDK bindings beyond Python, WebFetch `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/define-outcomes.md` (see `shared/live-sources.md`).
|
For the raw HTTP shapes and per-language SDK bindings beyond Python, WebFetch `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/managed-agents/define-outcomes.md` (see `shared/live-sources.md`).
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,23 +1,23 @@
|
|||||||
# Managed Agents — Overview
|
# Managed Agents - Overview
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Managed Agents provisions a container per session as the agent's workspace. The agent loop runs on Anthropic's orchestration layer; the container is where the agent's *tools* execute — bash commands, file operations, code. You create a persisted **Agent** config (model, system prompt, tools, MCP servers, skills), then start **Sessions** that reference it. The session streams events back to you; you send user messages and tool results in.
|
Managed Agents provisions a container per session as the agent's workspace. The agent loop runs on Anthropic's orchestration layer; the container is where the agent's *tools* execute - bash commands, file operations, code. You create a persisted **Agent** config (model, system prompt, tools, MCP servers, skills), then start **Sessions** that reference it. The session streams events back to you; you send user messages and tool results in.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## ⚠️ THE MANDATORY FLOW: Agent (once) → Session (every run)
|
## Warning: THE MANDATORY FLOW: Agent (once) -> Session (every run)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Why agents are separate objects: versioning.** An agent is a persisted, versioned config — every update creates a new immutable version, and sessions pin to a version at creation time. This lets you iterate on the agent (tweak the prompt, add a tool) without breaking sessions already running, roll back if a change regresses, and A/B test versions side-by-side. None of that works if you `agents.create()` fresh on every run.
|
**Why agents are separate objects: versioning.** An agent is a persisted, versioned config - every update creates a new immutable version, and sessions pin to a version at creation time. This lets you iterate on the agent (tweak the prompt, add a tool) without breaking sessions already running, roll back if a change regresses, and A/B test versions side-by-side. None of that works if you `agents.create()` fresh on every run.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Every session references a pre-created `/v1/agents` object. Create the agent once, store the ID, and reuse it across runs.
|
Every session references a pre-created `/v1/agents` object. Create the agent once, store the ID, and reuse it across runs.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| Step | Call | Frequency |
|
| Step | Call | Frequency |
|
||||||
|---|---|---|
|
|---|---|---|
|
||||||
| 1 | `POST /v1/agents` — `model`, `system`, `tools`, `mcp_servers`, `skills` live here | **ONCE.** Store `agent.id` **and** `agent.version`. |
|
| 1 | `POST /v1/agents` - `model`, `system`, `tools`, `mcp_servers`, `skills` live here | **ONCE.** Store `agent.id` **and** `agent.version`. |
|
||||||
| 2 | `POST /v1/sessions` — `agent: "agent_abc123"` or `{type: "agent", id, version}` | **Every run.** String shorthand uses latest version. |
|
| 2 | `POST /v1/sessions` - `agent: "agent_abc123"` or `{type: "agent", id, version}` | **Every run.** String shorthand uses latest version. |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If you're about to write `sessions.create()` with `model`, `system`, or `tools` on the session body — **stop**. Those fields live on `agents.create()`. The session takes a *pointer* only.
|
If you're about to write `sessions.create()` with `model`, `system`, or `tools` on the session body - **stop**. Those fields live on `agents.create()`. The session takes a *pointer* only.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**When generating code, separate setup from runtime.** `agents.create()` belongs in a setup script (or a guarded `if agent_id is None:` block), not at the top of the hot path. If the user's code calls `agents.create()` on every invocation, they're accumulating orphaned agents and paying the create latency for nothing. The correct shape is: define the agent as a version-controlled YAML manifest, apply it once with `ant beta:agents create < agent.yaml` (or a guarded setup script — see `shared/anthropic-cli.md`), persist the returned ID (config file, env var, secrets manager), and have every run load the ID and call `sessions.create()`.
|
**When generating code, separate setup from runtime.** `agents.create()` belongs in a setup script (or a guarded `if agent_id is None:` block), not at the top of the hot path. If the user's code calls `agents.create()` on every invocation, they're accumulating orphaned agents and paying the create latency for nothing. The correct shape is: define the agent as a version-controlled YAML manifest, apply it once with `ant beta:agents create < agent.yaml` (or a guarded setup script - see `shared/anthropic-cli.md`), persist the returned ID (config file, env var, secrets manager), and have every run load the ID and call `sessions.create()`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**To change the agent's behavior, use `POST /v1/agents/{id}` — don't create a new one.** Each update bumps the version; running sessions keep their pinned version, new sessions get the latest (or pin explicitly via `{type: "agent", id, version}`). See `shared/managed-agents-core.md` → Agents → Versioning. To change `tools`/`mcp_servers` on **one running session** without touching the agent object, use `sessions.update()` (`vault_ids` attaches at session create only) — see `shared/managed-agents-core.md` → Updating the agent configuration mid-session.
|
**To change the agent's behavior, use `POST /v1/agents/{id}` - don't create a new one.** Each update bumps the version; running sessions keep their pinned version, new sessions get the latest (or pin explicitly via `{type: "agent", id, version}`). See `shared/managed-agents-core.md` -> Agents -> Versioning. To change `tools`/`mcp_servers` on **one running session** without touching the agent object, use `sessions.update()` (`vault_ids` attaches at session create only) - see `shared/managed-agents-core.md` -> Updating the agent configuration mid-session.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Beta Headers
|
## Beta Headers
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -29,47 +29,49 @@ Managed Agents is in beta. The SDK sets required beta headers automatically:
|
|||||||
| `skills-2025-10-02` | Skills API (for managing custom skill definitions) |
|
| `skills-2025-10-02` | Skills API (for managing custom skill definitions) |
|
||||||
| `files-api-2025-04-14` | Files API for file uploads |
|
| `files-api-2025-04-14` | Files API for file uploads |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Which beta header goes where:** The SDK sets `managed-agents-2026-04-01` automatically on `client.beta.{agents,environments,sessions,vaults,memory_stores,deployments,deployment_runs}.*` calls, and `files-api-2025-04-14` / `skills-2025-10-02` automatically on `client.beta.files.*` / `client.beta.skills.*` calls. You do NOT need to add the Skills or Files beta header when calling Managed Agents endpoints. On raw HTTP the Managed Agents header **grants Files API access on its own**, so uploading a file for use as a session resource does not need `files-api-2025-04-14` alongside it. (Direct Skills API calls over cURL do still need `skills-2025-10-02`; the `ant` CLI and the SDKs send it for you.) **Exception — session-scoped file listing:** `client.beta.files.list({scope_id: session.id})` is a Files endpoint that takes a Managed Agents parameter, so it needs **both** headers. Pass `betas: ["managed-agents-2026-04-01"]` explicitly on that call (the SDK adds the Files header; you add the Managed Agents one). See `shared/managed-agents-environments.md` → Session outputs.
|
**Which beta header goes where:** The SDK sets `managed-agents-2026-04-01` automatically on `client.beta.{agents,environments,sessions,vaults,memory_stores,deployments,deployment_runs}.*` calls, and `files-api-2025-04-14` / `skills-2025-10-02` automatically on `client.beta.files.*` / `client.beta.skills.*` calls. You do NOT need to add the Skills or Files beta header when calling Managed Agents endpoints. On raw HTTP the Managed Agents header **grants Files API access on its own**, so uploading a file for use as a session resource does not need `files-api-2025-04-14` alongside it. (Direct Skills API calls over cURL do still need `skills-2025-10-02`; the `ant` CLI and the SDKs send it for you.) **Exception - session-scoped file listing:** `client.beta.files.list({scope_id: session.id})` is a Files endpoint that takes a Managed Agents parameter, so it needs **both** headers. Pass `betas: ["managed-agents-2026-04-01"]` explicitly on that call (the SDK adds the Files header; you add the Managed Agents one). See `shared/managed-agents-environments.md` -> Session outputs.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Reading Guide
|
## Reading Guide
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| User wants to... | Read these files |
|
| User wants to... | Read these files |
|
||||||
| -------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------- |
|
| -------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------- |
|
||||||
| **Get started from scratch / "help me set up an agent"** | `shared/managed-agents-onboarding.md` — guided interview (WHERE→WHO→WHAT→WATCH), then emit code |
|
| **Get started from scratch / "help me set up an agent"** | `shared/managed-agents-onboarding.md` - guided interview (WHERE->WHO->WHAT->WATCH), then emit code |
|
||||||
| Understand how the API works | `shared/managed-agents-core.md` |
|
| Understand how the API works | `shared/managed-agents-core.md` |
|
||||||
| See the full endpoint reference | `shared/managed-agents-api-reference.md` |
|
| See the full endpoint reference | `shared/managed-agents-api-reference.md` |
|
||||||
| **Create an agent** (required first step) | `shared/managed-agents-core.md` (Agents section) + language file |
|
| **Create an agent** (required first step) | `shared/managed-agents-core.md` (Agents section) + language file |
|
||||||
| Update/version an agent | `shared/managed-agents-core.md` (Agents → Versioning) — update, don't re-create |
|
| Update/version an agent | `shared/managed-agents-core.md` (Agents -> Versioning) - update, don't re-create |
|
||||||
| Create a session | `shared/managed-agents-core.md` + `{lang}/managed-agents/README.md` (cURL/C#: `curl/managed-agents.md`) |
|
| Create a session | `shared/managed-agents-core.md` + `{lang}/managed-agents/README.md` (cURL/C#: `curl/managed-agents.md`) |
|
||||||
| Configure tools and permissions | `shared/managed-agents-tools.md` |
|
| Configure tools and permissions | `shared/managed-agents-tools.md` |
|
||||||
|
| Restrict which sites `web_search` / `web_fetch` can reach; localize search; cap fetched content | `shared/managed-agents-tools.md` (§ Web search & web fetch settings) - `allowed_domains` / `blocked_domains` / `user_location` / `max_content_tokens` on the toolset `configs` entry; **not** the environment's `networking` |
|
||||||
| Set up MCP servers | `shared/managed-agents-tools.md` (MCP Servers section) |
|
| Set up MCP servers | `shared/managed-agents-tools.md` (MCP Servers section) |
|
||||||
| Stream events / handle tool_use | `shared/managed-agents-events.md` + language file |
|
| Stream events / handle tool_use | `shared/managed-agents-events.md` + language file |
|
||||||
| Get notified of session state changes via webhook (no polling) | `shared/managed-agents-webhooks.md` — Console-registered endpoint, HMAC verify, thin payload + fetch |
|
| Get notified of session state changes via webhook (no polling) | `shared/managed-agents-webhooks.md` - Console-registered endpoint, HMAC verify, thin payload + fetch |
|
||||||
| Define an outcome / rubric-graded iterate loop | `shared/managed-agents-outcomes.md` — `user.define_outcome` event, grader, `span.outcome_evaluation_*` events |
|
| Define an outcome / rubric-graded iterate loop | `shared/managed-agents-outcomes.md` - `user.define_outcome` event, grader, `span.outcome_evaluation_*` events |
|
||||||
| Coordinate multiple agents / subagents / threads | `shared/managed-agents-multiagent.md` — `multiagent: {type: "coordinator", agents: [...]}` on the agent, session threads, cross-posted tool confirmations |
|
| Coordinate multiple agents / subagents / threads | `shared/managed-agents-multiagent.md` - `multiagent: {type: "coordinator", agents: [...]}` on the agent, session threads, cross-posted tool confirmations |
|
||||||
| Set up environments | `shared/managed-agents-environments.md` + language file |
|
| Set up environments | `shared/managed-agents-environments.md` + language file |
|
||||||
| Run tool execution in your own infra / VPC (self-hosted sandbox) | `shared/managed-agents-self-hosted-sandboxes.md` — `config:{type:"self_hosted"}`, `ANTHROPIC_ENVIRONMENT_KEY`, `EnvironmentWorker.run()` / `ant beta:worker poll` |
|
| Run tool execution in your own infra / VPC (self-hosted sandbox) | `shared/managed-agents-self-hosted-sandboxes.md` - `config:{type:"self_hosted"}`, `ANTHROPIC_ENVIRONMENT_KEY`, `EnvironmentWorker.run()` / `ant beta:worker poll` |
|
||||||
| Upload files / attach repos | `shared/managed-agents-environments.md` (Resources) |
|
| Upload files / attach repos | `shared/managed-agents-environments.md` (Resources) |
|
||||||
| Give agents persistent memory across sessions | `shared/managed-agents-memory.md` — memory stores, `memory_store` session resource, preconditions, versions/redact |
|
| Give agents persistent memory across sessions | `shared/managed-agents-memory.md` - memory stores, `memory_store` session resource, preconditions, versions/redact. On self-hosted sandboxes: `shared/managed-agents-self-hosted-sandboxes.md` § Memory stores (SDK worker syncs a local copy) |
|
||||||
| Define agents/environments as version-controlled YAML; drive the API from the shell | `shared/anthropic-cli.md` — `ant beta:agents create < agent.yaml`, `--transform`, `@file` inlining |
|
| Inspect a session without code (transcript, per-tool stats, cost, threads) | `shared/managed-agents-events.md` - Console session viewer note; deep link `?event={event_id}` |
|
||||||
| Store credentials (MCP auth, API keys for CLIs/SDKs) | `shared/managed-agents-tools.md` (Vaults section) — `mcp_oauth` / `static_bearer` / `environment_variable` |
|
| Define agents/environments as version-controlled YAML; drive the API from the shell | `shared/anthropic-cli.md` - `ant beta:agents create < agent.yaml`, `--transform`, `@file` inlining |
|
||||||
| Call a non-MCP API / CLI that needs a secret | `shared/managed-agents-tools.md` (Vaults section) — `environment_variable` credential, substituted at egress. If that doesn't fit (e.g. self-hosted sandboxes), `shared/managed-agents-client-patterns.md` Pattern 9 keeps the secret host-side via a custom tool |
|
| Store credentials (MCP auth, API keys for CLIs/SDKs) | `shared/managed-agents-tools.md` (Vaults section) - `mcp_oauth` / `static_bearer` / `environment_variable` |
|
||||||
| Run an agent on a recurring cron schedule | `shared/managed-agents-scheduled-deployments.md` — deployments, deployment runs, pause/auto-pause |
|
| Call a non-MCP API / CLI that needs a secret | `shared/managed-agents-tools.md` (Vaults section) - `environment_variable` credential, substituted at egress. If that doesn't fit (e.g. self-hosted sandboxes), `shared/managed-agents-client-patterns.md` Pattern 9 keeps the secret host-side via a custom tool |
|
||||||
| Cap a session's spend with a hard dollar budget | `shared/managed-agents-core.md` (§ Session budgets) — `budget` at session create, `budget_reached` pause, change/remove to resume. Deployments: `shared/managed-agents-scheduled-deployments.md` § Deployment budgets |
|
| Run an agent on a recurring cron schedule | `shared/managed-agents-scheduled-deployments.md` - deployments, deployment runs, pause/auto-pause |
|
||||||
| Pin where model inference runs (data residency) | `shared/managed-agents-core.md` (§ Pinning inference geography) — `model.inference_geo` on the agent, per-session override, roster uniformity |
|
| Cap a session's spend with a hard dollar budget | `shared/managed-agents-core.md` (§ Session budgets) - `budget` at session create, `budget_reached` pause, change/remove to resume. Deployments: `shared/managed-agents-scheduled-deployments.md` § Deployment budgets |
|
||||||
| Load skills from the codebase instead of uploading | `shared/managed-agents-tools.md` (§ Skills from a GitHub repository) — root `.claude/skills` discovery at session start |
|
| Pin where model inference runs (data residency) | `shared/managed-agents-core.md` (§ Pinning inference geography) - `model.inference_geo` on the agent, per-session override, roster uniformity |
|
||||||
| Give the session an advisor to consult mid-turn | `shared/managed-agents-multiagent.md` (§ Advisor) — `{type: "advisor", model}` roster entry, consultation threads, plaintext vs redacted delivery |
|
| Load skills from the codebase instead of uploading | `shared/managed-agents-tools.md` (§ Skills from a GitHub repository) - root `.claude/skills` discovery at session start |
|
||||||
|
| Give the session an advisor to consult mid-turn | `shared/managed-agents-multiagent.md` (§ Advisor) - `{type: "advisor", model}` roster entry, consultation threads, plaintext vs redacted delivery |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Common Pitfalls
|
## Common Pitfalls
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- **Agent FIRST, then session — NO EXCEPTIONS** — the session's `agent` field accepts **only** a string ID or `{type: "agent", id, version}`. `model`, `system`, `tools`, `mcp_servers`, `skills` are **top-level fields on `POST /v1/agents`**, never on `sessions.create()`. If the user hasn't created an agent, that is step zero of every example.
|
- **Agent FIRST, then session - NO EXCEPTIONS** - the session's `agent` field accepts **only** a string ID or `{type: "agent", id, version}`. `model`, `system`, `tools`, `mcp_servers`, `skills` are **top-level fields on `POST /v1/agents`**, never on `sessions.create()`. If the user hasn't created an agent, that is step zero of every example.
|
||||||
- **Agent ONCE, not every run** — `agents.create()` is a setup step. Store the returned `agent_id` and reuse it; don't call `agents.create()` at the top of your hot path. If the agent's config needs to change, `POST /v1/agents/{id}` — each update creates a new version, and sessions can pin to a specific version for reproducibility.
|
- **Agent ONCE, not every run** - `agents.create()` is a setup step. Store the returned `agent_id` and reuse it; don't call `agents.create()` at the top of your hot path. If the agent's config needs to change, `POST /v1/agents/{id}` - each update creates a new version, and sessions can pin to a specific version for reproducibility.
|
||||||
- **MCP auth goes through vaults** — the agent's `mcp_servers` array declares `{type, name, url}` only (no auth). Credentials live in vaults (`client.beta.vaults.credentials.create`) and attach to sessions via `vault_ids`. Anthropic auto-refreshes OAuth tokens using the stored refresh token. Vaults also hold `environment_variable` credentials for non-MCP services (CLIs, SDKs, direct API calls) — substituted at egress, never visible in the sandbox.
|
- **MCP auth goes through vaults** - the agent's `mcp_servers` array declares `{type, name, url}` only (no auth). Credentials live in vaults (`client.beta.vaults.credentials.create`) and attach to sessions via `vault_ids`. Anthropic auto-refreshes OAuth tokens using the stored refresh token. Vaults also hold `environment_variable` credentials for non-MCP services (CLIs, SDKs, direct API calls) - substituted at egress, never visible in the sandbox.
|
||||||
- **Reconcile resources before the first run** — a session with a clear ask but a missing tool, credential, data mount, or context will discover the gap mid-run, then flail and give up. Before creating the session, check that every action in the task maps to a configured tool/MCP server, every MCP server has a vault credential, and every referenced file/host is mounted/reachable. When helping a user set one up, run the reconciliation in `shared/managed-agents-onboarding.md` → §3 Pre-flight viability check.
|
- **Reconcile resources before the first run** - a session with a clear ask but a missing tool, credential, data mount, or context will discover the gap mid-run, then flail and give up. Before creating the session, check that every action in the task maps to a configured tool/MCP server, every MCP server has a vault credential, and every referenced file/host is mounted/reachable. When helping a user set one up, run the reconciliation in `shared/managed-agents-onboarding.md` -> §3 Pre-flight viability check.
|
||||||
- **Stream to get events** — `GET /v1/sessions/{id}/events/stream` is the primary way to receive agent output in real-time.
|
- **Stream to get events** - `GET /v1/sessions/{id}/events/stream` is the primary way to receive agent output in real-time.
|
||||||
- **SSE stream has no replay — reconnect with consolidation** — if the stream drops while a `agent.tool_use`, `agent.mcp_tool_use`, or `agent.custom_tool_use` is pending resolution (`user.tool_confirmation` for the first two, `user.custom_tool_result` for the last one), the session deadlocks (client disconnects → session idles → reconnect happens → no client resolution happens). On every (re)connect: open stream with `GET /v1/sessions/{id}/events/stream` , fetch `GET /v1/sessions/{id}/events`, dedupe by event ID, then proceed. See `shared/managed-agents-events.md` → Reconnecting after a dropped stream.
|
- **SSE stream has no replay - reconnect with consolidation** - if the stream drops while a `agent.tool_use`, `agent.mcp_tool_use`, or `agent.custom_tool_use` is pending resolution (`user.tool_confirmation` for the first two, `user.custom_tool_result` for the last one), the session deadlocks (client disconnects -> session idles -> reconnect happens -> no client resolution happens). On every (re)connect: open stream with `GET /v1/sessions/{id}/events/stream` , fetch `GET /v1/sessions/{id}/events`, dedupe by event ID, then proceed. See `shared/managed-agents-events.md` -> Reconnecting after a dropped stream.
|
||||||
- **Don't trust HTTP-library timeouts as wall-clock caps** — `requests` `timeout=(c, r)` and `httpx.Timeout(n)` are *per-chunk* read timeouts; they reset every byte, so a trickling connection can block indefinitely. For a hard deadline on raw-HTTP polling, track `time.monotonic()` at the loop level and bail explicitly. Prefer the SDK's `sessions.events.stream()` / `sessions.events.list()` over hand-rolled HTTP. See `shared/managed-agents-events.md` → Receiving Events.
|
- **Don't trust HTTP-library timeouts as wall-clock caps** - `requests` `timeout=(c, r)` and `httpx.Timeout(n)` are *per-chunk* read timeouts; they reset every byte, so a trickling connection can block indefinitely. For a hard deadline on raw-HTTP polling, track `time.monotonic()` at the loop level and bail explicitly. Prefer the SDK's `sessions.events.stream()` / `sessions.events.list()` over hand-rolled HTTP. See `shared/managed-agents-events.md` -> Receiving Events.
|
||||||
- **Messages queue** — you can send events while the session is `running` or `idle`; they're processed in order. No need to wait for a response before sending the next message. Exception: a session paused at its budget (`stop_reason: budget_reached`) accepts only settle events — change or remove the budget to resume (`shared/managed-agents-core.md` § Session budgets).
|
- **Messages queue** - you can send events while the session is `running` or `idle`; they're processed in order. No need to wait for a response before sending the next message. Exception: a session paused at its budget (`stop_reason: budget_reached`) accepts only settle events - change or remove the budget to resume (`shared/managed-agents-core.md` § Session budgets).
|
||||||
- **Environment `config.type` is `"cloud"` or `"self_hosted"`** — `cloud` runs the container on Anthropic's infrastructure; `self_hosted` moves tool execution to your own (see `shared/managed-agents-self-hosted-sandboxes.md`).
|
- **Environment `config.type` is `"cloud"` or `"self_hosted"`** - `cloud` runs the container on Anthropic's infrastructure; `self_hosted` moves tool execution to your own (see `shared/managed-agents-self-hosted-sandboxes.md`).
|
||||||
- **Archive is permanent on every resource** — archiving an agent, environment, session, vault, credential, or memory store makes it read-only with no unarchive. For agents, environments, and memory stores specifically, archived resources cannot be referenced by new sessions (existing sessions continue). Do not call `.archive()` on a production agent, environment, or memory store as cleanup — **always confirm with the user before archiving**.
|
- **Archive is permanent on every resource** - archiving an agent, environment, session, vault, credential, or memory store makes it read-only with no unarchive. For agents, environments, and memory stores specifically, archived resources cannot be referenced by new sessions (existing sessions continue). Do not call `.archive()` on a production agent, environment, or memory store as cleanup - **always confirm with the user before archiving**.
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||||||
# Managed Agents — Scheduled Deployments
|
# Managed Agents - Scheduled Deployments
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
A **scheduled deployment** runs an agent on a recurring cron schedule — each firing creates a session autonomously. Use it for predictable-cadence work: nightly triage, weekly compliance scans, hourly monitors.
|
A **scheduled deployment** runs an agent on a recurring cron schedule - each firing creates a session autonomously. Use it for predictable-cadence work: nightly triage, weekly compliance scans, hourly monitors.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Requires the `managed-agents-2026-04-01` beta header (the SDK sets it automatically for `client.beta.deployments.*` / `client.beta.deployment_runs.*` calls).
|
Requires the `managed-agents-2026-04-01` beta header (the SDK sets it automatically for `client.beta.deployments.*` / `client.beta.deployment_runs.*` calls).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ Requires the `managed-agents-2026-04-01` beta header (the SDK sets it automatica
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
A deployment bundles everything a session needs (agent, environment, optional files / GitHub / memory stores / vaults) plus a `schedule` and the `initial_events` that kick off each run:
|
A deployment bundles everything a session needs (agent, environment, optional files / GitHub / memory stores / vaults) plus a `schedule` and the `initial_events` that kick off each run:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- `agent` and `environment_id` are required — same shapes as `sessions.create` (see `shared/managed-agents-core.md`).
|
- `agent` and `environment_id` are required - same shapes as `sessions.create` (see `shared/managed-agents-core.md`). A deployment targeting a **self-hosted** environment can attach `memory_store` resources (SDK worker required - `shared/managed-agents-self-hosted-sandboxes.md` § Memory stores); `file` and `github_repository` resources need a cloud environment. The Console deployment form doesn't offer memory stores for self-hosted environments - attach them via the API/SDK.
|
||||||
- `initial_events` must contain at least one starting event — a `user.message` **or** a `user.define_outcome`. (A deployment's `initial_events` also accepts `system.message`, which a session's does not.)
|
- `initial_events` must contain at least one starting event - a `user.message` **or** a `user.define_outcome`. (A deployment's `initial_events` also accepts `system.message`, which a session's does not.)
|
||||||
- `schedule` takes a cron `expression` and an IANA `timezone`. Minute-level granularity is the maximum.
|
- `schedule` takes a cron `expression` and an IANA `timezone`. Minute-level granularity is the maximum.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```bash
|
```bash
|
||||||
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ deployment = client.beta.deployments.create(
|
|||||||
)
|
)
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The response is a deployment object (`depl_` ID prefix). Check `schedule.upcoming_runs_at` — the next fire times — to confirm the schedule parses the way you intended:
|
The response is a deployment object (`depl_` ID prefix). Check `schedule.upcoming_runs_at` - the next fire times - to confirm the schedule parses the way you intended:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```json
|
```json
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
@@ -77,23 +77,23 @@ The response is a deployment object (`depl_` ID prefix). Check `schedule.upcomin
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
- **Expression:** standard POSIX cron (`minute hour day-of-month month day-of-week`).
|
- **Expression:** standard POSIX cron (`minute hour day-of-month month day-of-week`).
|
||||||
- **Timezone:** IANA identifier (e.g. `"America/Los_Angeles"`).
|
- **Timezone:** IANA identifier (e.g. `"America/Los_Angeles"`).
|
||||||
- **DST:** literal wall-clock matching — `"0 20 * * *"` in `America/New_York` fires at 8:00 PM local regardless of EST/EDT.
|
- **DST:** literal wall-clock matching - `"0 20 * * *"` in `America/New_York` fires at 8:00 PM local regardless of EST/EDT.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> ⚠️ **DST edge:** wall-clock times that don't exist on a spring-forward day (e.g. 2AM) are **skipped**; times that occur twice on a fall-back day **fire twice**. Schedule outside the 1–3AM local window, or use UTC, when missed or duplicate executions are unacceptable.
|
> Warning: **DST edge:** wall-clock times that don't exist on a spring-forward day (e.g. 2AM) are **skipped**; times that occur twice on a fall-back day **fire twice**. Schedule outside the 1-3AM local window, or use UTC, when missed or duplicate executions are unacceptable.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Deployment budgets
|
## Deployment budgets
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
A deployment accepts the same `budget` object as a session (`{type: "limit", max_list_cost: {amount, currency}}` — minor-unit cents string, `USD` only; see `shared/managed-agents-core.md` § Session budgets). The cap is **copied onto each session at fire time**, and that session then behaves exactly like any budgeted session.
|
A deployment accepts the same `budget` object as a session (`{type: "limit", max_list_cost: {amount, currency}}` - minor-unit cents string, `USD` only; see `shared/managed-agents-core.md` § Session budgets). The cap is **copied onto each session at fire time**, and that session then behaves exactly like any budgeted session.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Deployment budget update semantics differ from a session's:
|
Deployment budget update semantics differ from a session's:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- `budget` is accepted on **create and update** — it is not create-only.
|
- `budget` is accepted on **create and update** - it is not create-only.
|
||||||
- `budget: null` on update **clears** it, and a cleared budget **can be re-added later** — there is no one-way door.
|
- `budget: null` on update **clears** it, and a cleared budget **can be re-added later** - there is no one-way door.
|
||||||
- A change applies **from the next fired session** — sessions already running keep the cap they were created with (change those via their own session update).
|
- A change applies **from the next fired session** - sessions already running keep the cap they were created with (change those via their own session update).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Deployment runs
|
## Deployment runs
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Every trigger attempt — successful or not — writes a **deployment run** record (`drun_` prefix), so you can audit failures independent of the session lifecycle. A successful run carries the created `session_id`; follow that session via the event stream (`shared/managed-agents-events.md`) or webhooks (`shared/managed-agents-webhooks.md`) as usual. A failed run carries an `error` whose `type` explains why session creation was rejected.
|
Every trigger attempt - successful or not - writes a **deployment run** record (`drun_` prefix), so you can audit failures independent of the session lifecycle. A successful run carries the created `session_id`; follow that session via the event stream (`shared/managed-agents-events.md`) or webhooks (`shared/managed-agents-webhooks.md`) as usual. A failed run carries an `error` whose `type` explains why session creation was rejected.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```python
|
```python
|
||||||
# All runs for a deployment
|
# All runs for a deployment
|
||||||
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ for await (const run of client.beta.deploymentRuns.list({
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Raw HTTP: `GET /v1/deployment_runs?deployment_id=...&has_error=true`. To retrieve a single run by ID, `GET /v1/deployment_runs/{deployment_run_id}` (SDK: `client.beta.deployment_runs.retrieve(run_id)`) — a `deployment_run.*` webhook event carries the run ID as its `data.id`.
|
Raw HTTP: `GET /v1/deployment_runs?deployment_id=...&has_error=true`. To retrieve a single run by ID, `GET /v1/deployment_runs/{deployment_run_id}` (SDK: `client.beta.deployment_runs.retrieve(run_id)`) - a `deployment_run.*` webhook event carries the run ID as its `data.id`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
A failed run looks like:
|
A failed run looks like:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ A failed run looks like:
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
Error types include `environment_archived`, `agent_archived`, `vault_not_found`, `session_rate_limited`, and `service_unavailable`.
|
Error types include `environment_archived`, `agent_archived`, `vault_not_found`, `session_rate_limited`, and `service_unavailable`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The outcome of each **scheduled** run (started/succeeded/failed) and each deployment lifecycle change (created/updated/paused/unpaused/archived/deleted) is also delivered as a webhook event — see `shared/managed-agents-webhooks.md` for the `deployment.*` and `deployment_run.*` event types — so you can react without polling. Manual runs do **not** emit `deployment_run.*` webhook events.
|
The outcome of each **scheduled** run (started/succeeded/failed) and each deployment lifecycle change (created/updated/paused/unpaused/archived/deleted) is also delivered as a webhook event - see `shared/managed-agents-webhooks.md` for the `deployment.*` and `deployment_run.*` event types - so you can react without polling. Manual runs do **not** emit `deployment_run.*` webhook events.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Lifecycle: pause / unpause / archive
|
## Lifecycle: pause / unpause / archive
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -141,16 +141,16 @@ The outcome of each **scheduled** run (started/succeeded/failed) and each deploy
|
|||||||
|---|---|---|
|
|---|---|---|
|
||||||
| Pause | `client.beta.deployments.pause(id)` | Suppresses scheduled triggers go-forward. Sessions already running continue. **Manual runs are still permitted while paused.** Sets `paused_reason: {"type": "manual"}`. |
|
| Pause | `client.beta.deployments.pause(id)` | Suppresses scheduled triggers go-forward. Sessions already running continue. **Manual runs are still permitted while paused.** Sets `paused_reason: {"type": "manual"}`. |
|
||||||
| Unpause | `client.beta.deployments.unpause(id)` | Resumes from the next scheduled occurrence. **Missed triggers are not backfilled.** Clears `paused_reason`. |
|
| Unpause | `client.beta.deployments.unpause(id)` | Resumes from the next scheduled occurrence. **Missed triggers are not backfilled.** Clears `paused_reason`. |
|
||||||
| Archive | `client.beta.deployments.archive(id)` | **Terminal** — the schedule stops and the deployment can no longer be modified. Use pause for anything reversible. |
|
| Archive | `client.beta.deployments.archive(id)` | **Terminal** - the schedule stops and the deployment can no longer be modified. Use pause for anything reversible. |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Raw HTTP: `POST /v1/deployments/{deployment_id}/pause` (likewise `/unpause`, `/archive`).
|
Raw HTTP: `POST /v1/deployments/{deployment_id}/pause` (likewise `/unpause`, `/archive`).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Failure behavior
|
### Failure behavior
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- **Rate-limited:** recorded immediately as a `session_rate_limited` run, **no retry** — the schedule simply tries again at the next occurrence. (Rate limits on API calls *inside* a session are handled by the session itself.)
|
- **Rate-limited:** recorded immediately as a `session_rate_limited` run, **no retry** - the schedule simply tries again at the next occurrence. (Rate limits on API calls *inside* a session are handled by the session itself.)
|
||||||
- **Other failed runs** (e.g. `environment_archived`, `vault_not_found`, `service_unavailable`): the run records the `error.type` — monitor runs and fix the referenced resource, or pause the deployment.
|
- **Other failed runs** (e.g. `environment_archived`, `vault_not_found`, `service_unavailable`): the run records the `error.type` - monitor runs and fix the referenced resource, or pause the deployment.
|
||||||
- **Agent archived:** the deployment is automatically **archived** (terminal) in the same operation. **Agent deleted:** the next scheduled trigger detects the missing agent and archives the deployment then. Either way no deployment run is recorded, and no further sessions are created.
|
- **Agent archived:** the deployment is automatically **archived** (terminal) in the same operation. **Agent deleted:** the next scheduled trigger detects the missing agent and archives the deployment then. Either way no deployment run is recorded, and no further sessions are created.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Manual runs
|
## Manual runs
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`POST /v1/deployments/{deployment_id}/run` (SDK: `client.beta.deployments.run(id)`) creates a session immediately and writes a run with `trigger_context.type: "manual"`. Use it to **test a deployment before committing to the schedule** — and remember it works even while the deployment is paused.
|
`POST /v1/deployments/{deployment_id}/run` (SDK: `client.beta.deployments.run(id)`) creates a session immediately and writes a run with `trigger_context.type: "manual"`. Use it to **test a deployment before committing to the schedule** - and remember it works even while the deployment is paused.
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
|
|||||||
# Managed Agents — Self-Hosted Sandboxes
|
# Managed Agents - Self-Hosted Sandboxes
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
With `config.type: "self_hosted"`, the **agent loop stays on Anthropic's orchestration layer** but **tool execution moves to infrastructure you control** — bash, file ops, and code run inside your container, so filesystem contents and network egress never leave your environment. Contrast with `config.type: "cloud"`, where Anthropic runs the container. Connectivity is **outbound-only**: your worker long-polls Anthropic's work queue; Anthropic never dials into your network.
|
With `config.type: "self_hosted"`, the **agent loop stays on Anthropic's orchestration layer** but **tool execution moves to infrastructure you control** - bash, file ops, and code run inside your container, so filesystem contents and the sandbox's network egress never leave your environment. (`web_search` / `web_fetch` are the exception: they run on Anthropic's servers in both environment types - restrict them with `allowed_domains` / `blocked_domains` in the agent toolset, `shared/managed-agents-tools.md` § Web search & web fetch settings.) Tool inputs/outputs still flow to Anthropic's control plane so the model can see results; the agent's skills and the contents of any attached memory stores are stored by Anthropic and copied into your sandbox for the session (memory changes sync back - see § Memory stores). Contrast with `config.type: "cloud"`, where Anthropic runs the container. Connectivity is **outbound-only**: your worker long-polls Anthropic's work queue; Anthropic never dials into your network.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Flow
|
## Flow
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
1. Create environment: config: {type: "self_hosted"} → env_...
|
1. Create environment: config: {type: "self_hosted"} -> env_...
|
||||||
2. Generate environment key (Console, on the environment page) → sk-ant-oat01-... as ANTHROPIC_ENVIRONMENT_KEY
|
2. Generate environment key (Console, on the environment page) -> sk-ant-oat01-... as ANTHROPIC_ENVIRONMENT_KEY
|
||||||
3. Run a worker: EnvironmentWorker.run() or ant beta:worker poll
|
3. Run a worker: EnvironmentWorker.run() or ant beta:worker poll
|
||||||
4. Sessions reference environment_id=env_... exactly as for cloud
|
4. Sessions reference environment_id=env_... exactly as for cloud
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
@@ -21,17 +21,19 @@ environment = client.beta.environments.create(
|
|||||||
)
|
)
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`{"type": "self_hosted"}` is the entire config — there are no pool, capacity, or networking sub-fields; you control those on your side.
|
`{"type": "self_hosted"}` is the entire config - there are no pool, capacity, or networking sub-fields; you control those on your side.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Run a worker — SDK (primary path)
|
## Run a worker - SDK (primary path)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`EnvironmentWorker` wraps the poll → dispatch → tool-execute loop. `.run()` is the always-on loop; `.run_one()` / `.runOne()` handles one work item (for webhook-driven wake).
|
`EnvironmentWorker` wraps the poll -> dispatch -> tool-execute loop. `.run()` is the always-on loop (loops until cancelled). `.handle_item()` / `.handleItem()` / `.HandleItem()` services **one already-claimed** work item without polling - IDs fall back to `ANTHROPIC_WORK_ID` / `ANTHROPIC_ENVIRONMENT_ID` / `ANTHROPIC_SESSION_ID`, the key to the worker's own `environment_key` and then `ANTHROPIC_ENVIRONMENT_KEY`, and the per-session secret to `ANTHROPIC_WORK_SECRET`, so inside an `ant beta:worker poll --on-work` container it needs no arguments. It ignores (and force-stops) non-session work items itself. There is no `run_one()`; claiming is done by `.run()` or by the mid-level poller (below).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Python — always-on:**
|
**Python - always-on:**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```python
|
```python
|
||||||
import asyncio
|
import asyncio
|
||||||
|
import contextlib
|
||||||
import os
|
import os
|
||||||
|
import signal
|
||||||
from anthropic import AsyncAnthropic
|
from anthropic import AsyncAnthropic
|
||||||
from anthropic.lib.environments import EnvironmentWorker
|
from anthropic.lib.environments import EnvironmentWorker
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -40,18 +42,26 @@ async def main() -> None:
|
|||||||
environment_key = os.environ["ANTHROPIC_ENVIRONMENT_KEY"]
|
environment_key = os.environ["ANTHROPIC_ENVIRONMENT_KEY"]
|
||||||
environment_id = os.environ["ANTHROPIC_ENVIRONMENT_ID"]
|
environment_id = os.environ["ANTHROPIC_ENVIRONMENT_ID"]
|
||||||
async with AsyncAnthropic(auth_token=environment_key) as client:
|
async with AsyncAnthropic(auth_token=environment_key) as client:
|
||||||
await EnvironmentWorker(
|
worker = EnvironmentWorker(
|
||||||
client,
|
client,
|
||||||
environment_id=environment_id,
|
environment_id=environment_id,
|
||||||
environment_key=environment_key,
|
environment_key=environment_key,
|
||||||
workdir="/workspace",
|
workdir="/workspace",
|
||||||
).run()
|
)
|
||||||
|
task = asyncio.create_task(worker.run())
|
||||||
|
# Cancel the task (don't kill the process): the worker stops its in-flight
|
||||||
|
# work item and uploads changed memory files before exiting.
|
||||||
|
loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
|
||||||
|
for signum in (signal.SIGINT, signal.SIGTERM):
|
||||||
|
loop.add_signal_handler(signum, task.cancel)
|
||||||
|
with contextlib.suppress(asyncio.CancelledError):
|
||||||
|
await task
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
asyncio.run(main())
|
asyncio.run(main())
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**TypeScript — always-on:**
|
**TypeScript - always-on:**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```typescript
|
```typescript
|
||||||
import Anthropic from "@anthropic-ai/sdk";
|
import Anthropic from "@anthropic-ai/sdk";
|
||||||
@@ -62,6 +72,7 @@ const environmentId = process.env.ANTHROPIC_ENVIRONMENT_ID!;
|
|||||||
const client = new Anthropic({ authToken: environmentKey });
|
const client = new Anthropic({ authToken: environmentKey });
|
||||||
const ctrl = new AbortController();
|
const ctrl = new AbortController();
|
||||||
process.once("SIGTERM", () => ctrl.abort());
|
process.once("SIGTERM", () => ctrl.abort());
|
||||||
|
process.once("SIGINT", () => ctrl.abort());
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
await new EnvironmentWorker({
|
await new EnvironmentWorker({
|
||||||
client,
|
client,
|
||||||
@@ -74,9 +85,11 @@ await new EnvironmentWorker({
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
**Customizing tools.** `EnvironmentWorker` runs the built-in toolset by default. To add or replace tools, use `AgentToolContext(workdir=, client=, session_id=)` with `beta_agent_toolset(env)` / `betaAgentToolset(env)` and pass the resulting tools to the lower-level `tool_runner()`. Skills attached to the agent are downloaded into `{workdir}/skills/<name>/` before tool calls begin (`AgentToolContext` handles this when given `client` and `session_id`). Downloaded skill files are marked executable automatically by the CLI and SDK; if you implement skills download yourself, you set permissions.
|
**Customizing tools.** `EnvironmentWorker` runs the built-in toolset by default. To add or replace tools, use `AgentToolContext(workdir=, client=, session_id=)` with `beta_agent_toolset(env)` / `betaAgentToolset(env)` and pass the resulting tools to the lower-level `tool_runner()`. Skills attached to the agent are downloaded into `{workdir}/skills/<name>/` before tool calls begin (`AgentToolContext` handles this when given `client` and `session_id`). Downloaded skill files are marked executable automatically by the CLI and SDK; if you implement skills download yourself, you set permissions.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> **Runtime deps:** the SDK helpers require `/bin/bash` at that exact path. The TypeScript SDK additionally requires `unzip`, `tar`, and Node.js 22+. These are resolved at fixed paths and do **not** respect `PATH` overrides.
|
> **Runtime deps:** the SDK helpers require `/bin/bash` at that exact path (not consulted via `PATH`). The TypeScript SDK additionally requires `unzip` and `tar` on `PATH` and Node.js 22+; Python and Go use their standard libraries for archive extraction. Memory stores additionally need a POSIX host (Linux or macOS - not Windows, the worker opens memory files with `O_NOFOLLOW`) with a writable `/mnt/memory` - see § Memory stores.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Run a worker — `ant` CLI (fixed tools)
|
**File-tool confinement.** `AgentToolContext` confines `read`/`write`/`edit`/`glob`/`grep` to the working directory plus `allowed_roots` (`allowedRoots` / `AllowedRoots`); `write` and `edit` also refuse paths under `read_only_roots` (`readOnlyRoots` / `ReadOnlyRoots`). `EnvironmentWorker` adds the session's memory store directories to these lists itself. This is a guardrail for the file tools only - it does **not** constrain `bash`. The old `unrestricted_paths` option is no longer accepted (passing it raises); add directories to `allowed_roots` instead.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Run a worker - `ant` CLI (fixed tools)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The `ant` CLI ships a worker with the fixed built-in toolset (`bash`, `read`, `write`, `edit`, `glob`, `grep`). Install per `shared/anthropic-cli.md`, then:
|
The `ant` CLI ships a worker with the fixed built-in toolset (`bash`, `read`, `write`, `edit`, `glob`, `grep`). Install per `shared/anthropic-cli.md`, then:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -87,22 +100,23 @@ ant beta:worker poll --environment-id env_... --workdir /workspace
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
- `--workdir` is the directory tools operate in (default `.`); tool calls are sandboxed to it.
|
- `--workdir` is the directory tools operate in (default `.`); tool calls are sandboxed to it.
|
||||||
- `--environment-key` overrides the env var.
|
- `--environment-key` overrides the env var.
|
||||||
- `--on-work <script>` runs your script per work item (e.g. to spin a fresh container per session — see Container orchestration below).
|
- `--on-work <script>` runs your script per work item (e.g. to spin a fresh container per session - see Container orchestration below).
|
||||||
- `--unrestricted-paths`, `--max-idle` (default `60s`), `--log-format` — see `ant beta:worker poll --help`.
|
- `--unrestricted-paths`, `--max-idle` (default `60s`), `--log-format` - see `ant beta:worker poll --help`.
|
||||||
- Flags fall back to env vars (`ANTHROPIC_ENVIRONMENT_ID`, `ANTHROPIC_ENVIRONMENT_KEY`).
|
- Flags fall back to env vars (`ANTHROPIC_ENVIRONMENT_ID`, `ANTHROPIC_ENVIRONMENT_KEY`).
|
||||||
- Exits cleanly on SIGTERM/SIGINT after draining in-flight work.
|
- Exits cleanly on SIGTERM/SIGINT after draining in-flight work.
|
||||||
- **Fixed toolset** — for custom tools, use the SDK worker above.
|
- **Fixed toolset** - for custom tools, use the SDK worker above.
|
||||||
|
- **Does not mount memory stores.** A session that attaches one still runs, but the agent finds nothing at the store's `/mnt/memory/<store-name>/` directory and nothing syncs back. To combine the CLI poller with memory stores, keep `ant beta:worker poll --on-work` on the host and run the **SDK** worker (`EnvironmentWorker.handle_item()`) inside the per-session sandbox - see § Memory stores -> Sandbox-per-session.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Inside an `--on-work` container, run `ant beta:worker run --workdir <dir>` as the entrypoint.
|
Inside an `--on-work` container, run `ant beta:worker run --workdir <dir>` as the entrypoint (or the SDK worker, if the session needs memory stores).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Webhook-driven wake (instead of always-on)
|
## Webhook-driven wake (instead of always-on)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Register a webhook for `session.status_run_started` (see `shared/managed-agents-webhooks.md`), verify the delivery, then drain one work item with `.run_one()`:
|
Register a webhook for `session.status_run_started` (see `shared/managed-agents-webhooks.md`), verify the delivery, then **drain** the queue with the poller (`drain=True` stops when it's empty; `block_ms=None` is non-blocking; `auto_stop=False` because `handle_item` force-stops the item itself) and hand each claimed item to `handle_item()`. **Don't `await` the drain inside the HTTP handler** - a session run outlives the webhook delivery timeout, so acknowledge the delivery and run the drain as a background task (`asyncio.create_task` / a detached promise / a goroutine off `context.Background()`), keeping the process alive until it finishes:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```python
|
```python
|
||||||
|
import asyncio
|
||||||
import os
|
import os
|
||||||
import anthropic
|
import anthropic
|
||||||
from anthropic.lib.environments import EnvironmentWorker
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
environment_key = os.environ["ANTHROPIC_ENVIRONMENT_KEY"]
|
environment_key = os.environ["ANTHROPIC_ENVIRONMENT_KEY"]
|
||||||
environment_id = os.environ["ANTHROPIC_ENVIRONMENT_ID"]
|
environment_id = os.environ["ANTHROPIC_ENVIRONMENT_ID"]
|
||||||
@@ -115,20 +129,33 @@ async def handle(raw: bytes, headers: dict[str, str]) -> dict:
|
|||||||
event = client.beta.webhooks.unwrap(raw.decode(), headers=headers)
|
event = client.beta.webhooks.unwrap(raw.decode(), headers=headers)
|
||||||
if event.data.type != "session.status_run_started":
|
if event.data.type != "session.status_run_started":
|
||||||
return {"status": "ignored"}
|
return {"status": "ignored"}
|
||||||
await EnvironmentWorker(
|
asyncio.create_task(drain()) # keep a reference if your framework may GC it
|
||||||
client,
|
return {"status": "accepted"}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
async def drain() -> None:
|
||||||
|
async for work in client.beta.environments.work.poller(
|
||||||
environment_id=environment_id,
|
environment_id=environment_id,
|
||||||
environment_key=environment_key,
|
environment_key=environment_key,
|
||||||
workdir="/workspace",
|
block_ms=None,
|
||||||
).run_one()
|
reclaim_older_than_ms=2000,
|
||||||
return {"status": "ok"}
|
drain=True,
|
||||||
|
auto_stop=False,
|
||||||
|
):
|
||||||
|
await client.beta.environments.work.worker(workdir="/workspace").handle_item(
|
||||||
|
work_id=work.id,
|
||||||
|
environment_id=environment_id,
|
||||||
|
session_id=work.data.id,
|
||||||
|
environment_key=environment_key,
|
||||||
|
work_secret=work.secret, # lets the worker mount the session's memory stores
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
TypeScript: same shape with `client.beta.webhooks.unwrap(body, {headers})` and `new EnvironmentWorker({...}).runOne()`.
|
TypeScript: same shape with `client.beta.webhooks.unwrap(body, {headers})`, `client.beta.environments.work.poller({environmentId, environmentKey, blockMs: null, reclaimOlderThanMs: 2000, drain: true, autoStop: false})`, and `client.beta.environments.work.worker({workdir}).handleItem({workId, environmentId, sessionId, environmentKey, workSecret: work.secret})`. Go: no `RunOne` convenience either - `environments.NewWorkPoller(ctx, client, environments.WorkPollerOptions{EnvironmentID, EnvironmentKey, BlockMs: param.Null[int64](), ReclaimOlderThanMs: param.NewOpt[int64](2000), Drain: true, AutoStop: param.NewOpt(false)})`, then `worker.HandleItem(ctx, environments.HandleItemOptions{WorkID: item.ID, EnvironmentID: item.EnvironmentID, SessionID: item.Data.ID, EnvironmentKey, WorkSecret: item.Secret})` per `poller.Next()` item, in a goroutine off `context.Background()`. Always pass the work item's `secret` through, or sessions with memory stores fail at claim time. `handle_item` skips non-session work items itself, so the drain loop needs no `work.data.type` check.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Container orchestration (mid-level)
|
## Container orchestration (mid-level)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`EnvironmentWorker.run()` polls and executes tools in the same process. To run each session in its **own** container, use the mid-level poller in a thin orchestrator — Python `client.beta.environments.work.poller(environment_id=, environment_key=, drain=, block_ms=, reclaim_older_than_ms=, auto_stop=)`; TypeScript `new WorkPoller({client, environmentId, environmentKey, autoStop})` from `@anthropic-ai/sdk/helpers/beta/environments` — and, for each yielded `work` item, start a fresh container with these env vars injected, whose entrypoint runs `ant beta:worker run` or an `EnvironmentWorker(...).run_one()`. `block_ms` is 1–999 (or `None` for non-blocking); `reclaim_older_than_ms` re-claims items leased to a dead worker; `drain` stops once the queue is empty; `auto_stop` posts a stop signal after the iterator exits (set `False` when the launched container owns the stop call). **Go's poller has no `auto_stop` opt-out** — it calls `work.Stop` when the handler returns, so block in the handler until the session completes rather than detaching.
|
`EnvironmentWorker.run()` polls and executes tools in the same process. To run each session in its **own** container, use the mid-level poller in a thin orchestrator - Python `client.beta.environments.work.poller(environment_id=, environment_key=, drain=, block_ms=, reclaim_older_than_ms=, auto_stop=)`; TypeScript `new WorkPoller({client, environmentId, environmentKey, autoStop})` from `@anthropic-ai/sdk/helpers/beta/environments` - and, for each yielded `work` item, start a fresh container with these env vars injected, whose entrypoint runs `ant beta:worker run` or an `EnvironmentWorker(...).handle_item()` (required if the session attaches memory stores). `block_ms` is 1-999 (or `None` for non-blocking); `reclaim_older_than_ms` re-claims items leased to a dead worker; `drain` stops once the queue is empty; `auto_stop` posts a stop signal after the iterator exits (set `False` when the launched container owns the stop call). Go: `environments.NewWorkPoller(ctx, client, environments.WorkPollerOptions{EnvironmentID, EnvironmentKey, BlockMs, ReclaimOlderThanMs, Drain, AutoStop: param.NewOpt(false)})` with `poller.Next()` / `poller.Current()` / `poller.Err()`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| Env var | Value |
|
| Env var | Value |
|
||||||
|---|---|
|
|---|---|
|
||||||
@@ -137,12 +164,92 @@ TypeScript: same shape with `client.beta.webhooks.unwrap(body, {headers})` and `
|
|||||||
| `ANTHROPIC_ENVIRONMENT_ID` | `work.environment_id` |
|
| `ANTHROPIC_ENVIRONMENT_ID` | `work.environment_id` |
|
||||||
| `ANTHROPIC_ENVIRONMENT_KEY` | pass through |
|
| `ANTHROPIC_ENVIRONMENT_KEY` | pass through |
|
||||||
| `ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL` | pass through |
|
| `ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL` | pass through |
|
||||||
|
| `ANTHROPIC_WORK_SECRET` | `work.secret` - the per-session credential the worker inside needs to mount memory stores. `ant beta:worker poll --on-work` does **not** set it for the spawned script; read it from the work-item JSON on stdin (`jq -r '.secret // empty'`) and pass it in. Only into the sandbox serving that session; never log it. |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Skip items where `work.data.type != "session"`.
|
Skip items where `work.data.type != "session"` when you dispatch containers yourself (`handle_item` does this check for you).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Memory stores
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Sessions on a self-hosted environment attach memory stores exactly like cloud sessions - `resources=[{"type": "memory_store", "memory_store_id": ..., "access": ...}]` at session create, up to 8 per session (see `shared/managed-agents-memory.md`). The difference is *who materializes them*: on cloud, Anthropic mounts a live FUSE filesystem; on self-hosted, the **SDK worker** (`EnvironmentWorker`, or its `handle_item()` / `handleItem()` / `HandleItem()`) downloads a working copy and syncs it. Requires the Python, TypeScript, or Go SDK; the `ant` CLI worker and the C#/Java/PHP/Ruby SDKs don't mount stores. Not available on Claude Platform on AWS.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**What the worker does** when it claims a work item whose session has stores attached:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. Downloads each store to its mount path under `/mnt/memory/` - derived from the store's name, not a settable field (e.g. `/mnt/memory/user-preferences/` for a store named "User Preferences"); the same path cloud sessions use, and the session's system prompt describes it to the agent. Authenticates with the work item's per-session `secret`.
|
||||||
|
2. Adds those directories to the file tools' `allowed_roots`, and `access: "read_only"` stores to `read_only_roots`, so the agent uses the ordinary `read`/`write`/`edit`/`glob`/`grep` tools on memories.
|
||||||
|
3. Reconciles after tool calls, at most once per sync interval (default 15 s): remote changes are written to disk, files the agent changed are uploaded.
|
||||||
|
4. On session end: final sync, flushes pending uploads for up to 30 s, removes the directories. A worker that is *cancelled* mid-session skips the final sync but still uploads changed files and removes the directories; a worker that is *killed* runs no teardown at all.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The store on Anthropic's side remains the source of truth - memory versions, redaction, and Console viewing/editing work as for cloud sessions, and the agent's memory reads/writes appear in the event stream as ordinary tool events. Because sync is interval-based, a change written by one self-hosted session is visible to another running session only after both have synced (typically well under a minute); cloud sessions see each other's changes almost immediately. Each store directory holds a marker file `.anthropic-memory-store` - leave it alone; the worker won't sync a directory whose marker is missing or altered.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Prepare the host.** POSIX (Linux/macOS) only; a case-sensitive filesystem is recommended. Before starting the worker:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```bash
|
||||||
|
sudo mkdir -p /mnt/memory && sudo chown "$USER" /mnt/memory
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Do **not** create the per-store directories yourself - the worker creates each store's directory when a session starts, **refuses the work item if something already exists at that path**, and removes it at session end. Two rules follow: (a) two sessions can't mount the same store on one host simultaneously (they need the same path) - give each session its own sandbox; (b) stop workers gracefully. `EnvironmentWorker` installs no signal handlers: wire SIGTERM/SIGINT to cancellation yourself (abort the `signal` in TypeScript, cancel the context in Go, cancel the task running `run()` / `handle_item()` in Python), send SIGTERM, and allow >= 30 s before any hard kill. If a worker is killed before teardown, remove the leftover directory under `/mnt/memory/` before the next session that attaches that store - unsynced edits in it are lost.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Sandbox-per-session** (the pattern from § Container orchestration) satisfies rule (a) automatically. Keep `ant beta:worker poll --on-work` (or the SDK poller) on the host; build the per-session image around the SDK worker instead of `ant beta:worker run` - its entrypoint constructs `EnvironmentWorker` and calls `handle_item()`, which reads the session/work/environment IDs from the `ANTHROPIC_*` vars and the per-session secret from `ANTHROPIC_WORK_SECRET` (or pass `work_secret=` / `workSecret` / `WorkSecret` explicitly). `--on-work` does not set `ANTHROPIC_WORK_SECRET` for the spawn script, so read it from the work-item JSON on stdin:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```bash
|
||||||
|
#!/bin/bash
|
||||||
|
# spawn.sh - called once per claimed work item; the work item arrives as JSON on stdin
|
||||||
|
ANTHROPIC_WORK_SECRET="$(jq -r '.secret // empty')"
|
||||||
|
export ANTHROPIC_WORK_SECRET
|
||||||
|
exec docker run --rm \
|
||||||
|
-e ANTHROPIC_SESSION_ID -e ANTHROPIC_WORK_ID -e ANTHROPIC_ENVIRONMENT_ID \
|
||||||
|
-e ANTHROPIC_ENVIRONMENT_KEY -e ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL -e ANTHROPIC_WORK_SECRET \
|
||||||
|
my-sdk-worker-image
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The per-session entrypoint is a few lines - no arguments needed, `handle_item()` reads the forwarded `ANTHROPIC_*` vars including `ANTHROPIC_WORK_SECRET`; wire signals to cancellation so a stopped container still uploads:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```python
|
||||||
|
import asyncio, contextlib, os, signal
|
||||||
|
from anthropic import AsyncAnthropic
|
||||||
|
from anthropic.lib.environments import EnvironmentWorker
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
async def main() -> None:
|
||||||
|
async with AsyncAnthropic(auth_token=os.environ["ANTHROPIC_ENVIRONMENT_KEY"]) as client:
|
||||||
|
task = asyncio.create_task(EnvironmentWorker(client, workdir="/workspace").handle_item())
|
||||||
|
loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
|
||||||
|
for signum in (signal.SIGINT, signal.SIGTERM):
|
||||||
|
loop.add_signal_handler(signum, task.cancel)
|
||||||
|
with contextlib.suppress(asyncio.CancelledError):
|
||||||
|
await task
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
asyncio.run(main())
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
TypeScript: `new EnvironmentWorker({ client, workdir: "/workspace", signal: controller.signal }).handleItem()` with `process.once("SIGTERM"/"SIGINT", () => controller.abort())`. Go: `signal.NotifyContext(ctx, os.Interrupt, syscall.SIGTERM)` then `environments.NewEnvironmentWorker(client, environments.EnvironmentWorkerOptions{Workdir: "/workspace"}).HandleItem(ctx, environments.HandleItemOptions{})`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The image needs a writable `/mnt/memory`; the memory directories need **not** be bind-mounted to the host - the worker uploads before the sandbox exits, and a discarded sandbox leaves nothing to clean up. Stop a container early with a signal the entrypoint turns into cancellation, not a kill, so that upload still runs.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Configure sync** - two `EnvironmentWorker` options (constructor or `client.beta.environments.work.worker()` factory in Python; the options object in TypeScript; `environments.EnvironmentWorkerOptions` in Go):
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| Option | Python / TypeScript / Go | Behavior |
|
||||||
|
|---|---|---|
|
||||||
|
| Sync interval | `memory_sync_interval` (seconds) / `memorySyncIntervalMs` (ms) / `MemorySyncInterval` (duration) | Default 15 s, minimum 5 s. Shorter narrows the stale window at the cost of more memory-store requests. `None` / `null` / negative duration **disables memory support entirely** - stores are neither downloaded nor synced, and a session with stores attached runs without them even though its system prompt still describes them. Only disable on workers whose sessions never attach stores. While enabled, a work item that arrives without a `secret` for a session with stores **fails** rather than running memory-less. |
|
||||||
|
| Delete propagation | `memory_sync_deletes` / `memorySyncDeletes` / `MemorySyncDeletes` | `"enabled"` (default - deletes from the store once a later sync confirms the file is still gone), `"log_only"` (same checks, only logs what it would delete - use to audit before trusting `enabled`), `"disabled"` (never deletes from the store). Go: `environments.MemorySyncDeletesEnabled` (zero value) / `LogOnly` / `Disabled`. Uploads/downloads are unaffected. |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
For example, sync every 10 s and only *log* would-be deletes: Python `EnvironmentWorker(client, environment_id=..., environment_key=..., workdir="/workspace", memory_sync_interval=10, memory_sync_deletes="log_only")`; TypeScript `new EnvironmentWorker({ client, environmentId, environmentKey, workdir: "/workspace", memorySyncIntervalMs: 10_000, memorySyncDeletes: "log_only" })`; Go `environments.EnvironmentWorkerOptions{..., MemorySyncInterval: 10 * time.Second, MemorySyncDeletes: environments.MemorySyncDeletesLogOnly}`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Read-only stores and conflicts.** For `access: "read_only"`, `write`/`edit` refuse changes under the directory (the only memory errors that reach the agent, as tool errors) and nothing uploads; the memory-store endpoints also reject writes made with the session's `secret`. `bash` edits aren't blocked locally - they never sync and the next remote change overwrites them. Conflicts resolve **in favor of the store**: if the agent changes a file that also changed remotely since the last sync, the worker keeps the store's version at the next sync, overwrites the local file, and logs a warning - `write`/`edit` still succeed and no error reaches the agent; it can re-read and re-apply.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Troubleshooting.** Mount and background-sync failures are *logged*, not reported to the session. If a store can't be mounted at claim time the worker fails the work item - the session emits no error event and sits `idle` (`requires_action` stop reason).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| Log line / symptom | Cause | Fix |
|
||||||
|
|---|---|---|
|
||||||
|
| `the work item carried no sessions token` (Go: `ErrSessionMemoryNoToken`), work item fails | The per-session `secret` didn't reach the worker - memory on self-hosted isn't enabled for your org, or your spawn script didn't forward it | Forward `ANTHROPIC_WORK_SECRET` into the sandbox. If the in-process worker (poll + run in one process) still logs this, contact support |
|
||||||
|
| `something already exists at the memory store's path` | Leftover directory from a killed worker | Remove the named directory (unsynced edits are lost) |
|
||||||
|
| `cannot create the memory store's folder` + `the worker host must make this mount path writable` | Worker user can't create dirs under `/mnt/memory` | `mkdir -p /mnt/memory && chown <worker-user> /mnt/memory` |
|
||||||
|
| Session `idle` with `requires_action`, no error event, shortly after a claim | Worker failed the work item on a mount error above | Fix the host, then send `user.interrupt` - the work is re-queued and the next claim retries the mount |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Monitoring & control
|
## Monitoring & control
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
These are **control-plane** calls — authenticate with `x-api-key` (not the environment key); `managed-agents-2026-04-01` beta header. **Call them from outside the worker host** — setting `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY` on the worker host exposes an organization-scoped credential to agent tool calls.
|
These are **control-plane** calls - authenticate with `x-api-key` (not the environment key); `managed-agents-2026-04-01` beta header. **Call them from outside the worker host** - setting `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY` on the worker host exposes an organization-scoped credential to agent tool calls.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| SDK (`client.beta.environments.work.*`) | REST | CLI | Returns |
|
| SDK (`client.beta.environments.work.*`) | REST | CLI | Returns |
|
||||||
|---|---|---|---|
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||
@@ -153,14 +260,14 @@ These are **control-plane** calls — authenticate with `x-api-key` (not the env
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
| Concern | `cloud` | `self_hosted` |
|
| Concern | `cloud` | `self_hosted` |
|
||||||
|---|---|---|
|
|---|---|---|
|
||||||
| Container lifecycle, hardening, networking | Anthropic | **You** — run non-root, read-only rootfs, drop caps; egress is whatever your VPC/firewall allows |
|
| Container lifecycle, hardening, networking | Anthropic | **You** - run non-root, read-only rootfs, drop caps; egress is whatever your VPC/firewall allows - except `web_search` / `web_fetch`, which run on Anthropic's servers either way (restrict them per tool with `allowed_domains` / `blocked_domains`) |
|
||||||
| `file` / `github_repository` resource mounting | Anthropic mounts into the container | **You** — pass pointers via `sessions.create(metadata={...})` and have your orchestrator fetch/clone before dispatch |
|
| `file` / `github_repository` resource mounting | Anthropic mounts into the container | **You** - pass pointers via `sessions.create(metadata={...})` and have your orchestrator fetch/clone before dispatch |
|
||||||
| `memory_store` resources | Supported | **Not yet supported** |
|
| `memory_store` resources | Mounted by Anthropic at `/mnt/memory/<name>/` (live FUSE mount) | **Supported via the SDK worker** (Python / TypeScript / Go `EnvironmentWorker`), which downloads each store to `/mnt/memory/<store-name>/` and syncs on an interval - see § Memory stores. Not mounted by the `ant` CLI worker; not available in the C#, Java, PHP, or Ruby SDKs. `memory_store` is the **only** resource type self-hosted environments accept - `file` / `github_repository` are still rejected with the 400 message "Environment env_... is a self-hosted environment. `resources` are not supported with self-hosted environments." (deployments targeting a self-hosted environment follow the same rule; the Console deployment form doesn't offer memory stores for them - use the API/SDK). |
|
||||||
| Vault `environment_variable` credentials | Supported (substituted at Anthropic-managed egress) | **Not yet supported** — egress is yours, so there's nowhere to substitute the secret. Use MCP credentials or a host-side custom tool (`shared/managed-agents-client-patterns.md` Pattern 9) |
|
| Vault `environment_variable` credentials | Supported (substituted at Anthropic-managed egress) | **Not yet supported** - egress is yours, so there's nowhere to substitute the secret. Use MCP credentials or a host-side custom tool (`shared/managed-agents-client-patterns.md` Pattern 9) |
|
||||||
| Built-in tools | Via `agent_toolset_20260401` | Supplied by your worker (`EnvironmentWorker` default / `beta_agent_toolset(env)` / `ant` CLI fixed set) |
|
| Built-in tools | Via `agent_toolset_20260401` | Supplied by your worker (`EnvironmentWorker` default / `beta_agent_toolset(env)` / `ant` CLI fixed set) |
|
||||||
| Skills download | Automatic | `EnvironmentWorker` / `AgentToolContext` fetch into `{workdir}/skills/` (needs `client` + `session_id`) |
|
| Skills download | Automatic | `EnvironmentWorker` / `AgentToolContext` fetch into `{workdir}/skills/` (needs `client` + `session_id`) |
|
||||||
| Claude Platform on AWS | Supported | **Not available** |
|
| Claude Platform on AWS | Supported | Supported - the worker authenticates with AWS IAM (SigV4) or an AWS-Console-generated API key (Console-generated environment keys don't work against the AWS endpoint); attach the `AnthropicSelfHostedEnvironmentAccess` managed policy to the worker's principal. **Memory stores cannot be attached** to sessions on self-hosted environments there (rejected at session create); cloud environments attach them as usual. |
|
||||||
| SDK worker helpers | All SDKs | **Python, TypeScript, Go only** (`EnvironmentWorker` / poller not in Java, Ruby, PHP, or C#) — use one of those three or the `ant` CLI |
|
| SDK worker helpers | All SDKs | **Python, TypeScript, Go only** (`EnvironmentWorker` / poller not in Java, Ruby, PHP, or C#) - use one of those three or the `ant` CLI |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Credentials
|
## Credentials
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -168,7 +275,8 @@ These are **control-plane** calls — authenticate with `x-api-key` (not the env
|
|||||||
|---|---|---|
|
|---|---|---|
|
||||||
| `ANTHROPIC_ENVIRONMENT_KEY` | `sk-ant-oat01-...` | One environment's work queue. Generate in Console ("Generate environment key"). Pass as `auth_token=` / `authToken` on the client **and** as `environment_key=` / `environmentKey` on `EnvironmentWorker`. Store in a secrets manager; rotate on exposure. |
|
| `ANTHROPIC_ENVIRONMENT_KEY` | `sk-ant-oat01-...` | One environment's work queue. Generate in Console ("Generate environment key"). Pass as `auth_token=` / `authToken` on the client **and** as `environment_key=` / `environmentKey` on `EnvironmentWorker`. Store in a secrets manager; rotate on exposure. |
|
||||||
| `ANTHROPIC_WEBHOOK_SIGNING_KEY` | `whsec_...` | Webhook signature verification (if using webhook-driven wake). The SDK reads this env var automatically for `client.beta.webhooks.unwrap()`. |
|
| `ANTHROPIC_WEBHOOK_SIGNING_KEY` | `whsec_...` | Webhook signature verification (if using webhook-driven wake). The SDK reads this env var automatically for `client.beta.webhooks.unwrap()`. |
|
||||||
|
| Work-item `secret` (`ANTHROPIC_WORK_SECRET`) | per-session, issued by Anthropic on the claimed work item | Posts that session's events and reads/writes the memory stores attached to it. You don't generate it; the in-process worker picks it up from the work item, and in the sandbox-per-session pattern you forward it into the sandbox yourself (or pass `work_secret=` / `workSecret` / `WorkSecret` explicitly). Treat like the environment key: only into the sandbox serving that session, never in images, shared volumes, or logs. |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Security — what you own
|
## Security - what you own
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Container hardening; egress restriction (there is no default); `ANTHROPIC_ENVIRONMENT_KEY` custody and rotation; one workspace + environment per trust boundary when running untrusted code; least-privilege for the tool process; log retention and redaction. **Anthropic cannot**: fast-revoke a leaked environment key, verify your image or supply chain, sandbox tool execution inside your container, or enforce retention after tool output reaches your infrastructure. See the Self-Hosted Sandboxes Security page in `shared/live-sources.md` for the full checklist.
|
Container hardening; egress restriction for the sandbox (there is no default; the server-side `web_search` / `web_fetch` are governed only by their `allowed_domains` / `blocked_domains`); `ANTHROPIC_ENVIRONMENT_KEY` custody and rotation; one workspace + environment per trust boundary when running untrusted code; least-privilege for the tool process; log retention and redaction. **Anthropic cannot**: fast-revoke a leaked environment key, verify your image or supply chain, sandbox tool execution inside your container, or enforce retention after tool output reaches your infrastructure. **Memory stores** stay hosted by Anthropic (with version history), but the working copy under `/mnt/memory/` is yours for the session's duration: the worker deletes it on teardown, a killed worker leaves it behind, and permissions/isolation between sessions sharing a filesystem are your responsibility. A `read_only` store is protected from *upload*, not from local modification - `bash` can still change the local copy (later tool calls in that session read the changed copy until the store next changes that memory); disable `bash` or mount the path read-only if the agent must not alter even its local view. See the Self-Hosted Sandboxes Security page in `shared/live-sources.md` for the full checklist.
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
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# Managed Agents — Tools & Skills
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# Managed Agents - Tools & Skills
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## Tools
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## Tools
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@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@
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| Type | Who runs it | How it works |
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| Type | Who runs it | How it works |
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|---|---|---|
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|---|---|---|
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| **Prebuilt Claude Agent tools** (`agent_toolset_20260401`) | Anthropic, on the session's container (for `cloud` envs; for `self_hosted`, **your** worker supplies and runs them — see `shared/managed-agents-self-hosted-sandboxes.md`) | File ops, bash, web search, etc. Enable all at once or configure individually with `enabled: true/false`. |
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| **Prebuilt Claude Agent tools** (`agent_toolset_20260401`) | Anthropic, on the session's container (for `cloud` envs; for `self_hosted`, **your** worker supplies and runs the file/bash tools - see `shared/managed-agents-self-hosted-sandboxes.md`). `web_search` / `web_fetch` always run on Anthropic's servers, in both environment types. | File ops, bash, web search, etc. Enable all at once or configure individually with `enabled: true/false`; restrict the web tools with `allowed_domains` / `blocked_domains`. |
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| **MCP tools** (`mcp_toolset`) | Anthropic's orchestration layer | Capabilities exposed by connected MCP servers. Grant access per-server via the toolset. |
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| **MCP tools** (`mcp_toolset`) | Anthropic's orchestration layer | Capabilities exposed by connected MCP servers. Grant access per-server via the toolset. |
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||||||
| **Custom tools** | **You** — your application handles the call and returns results | Agent emits a `agent.custom_tool_use` event, session goes `idle`, you send back a `user.custom_tool_result` event. |
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| **Custom tools** | **You** - your application handles the call and returns results | Agent emits a `agent.custom_tool_use` event, session goes `idle`, you send back a `user.custom_tool_result` event. |
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**Recommendation:** Enable all prebuilt tools via `agent_toolset_20260401`, then disable individually as needed.
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**Recommendation:** Enable all prebuilt tools via `agent_toolset_20260401`, then disable individually as needed.
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@@ -59,18 +59,21 @@ Override defaults for individual tools. This example enables everything except b
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| Field | Required | Description |
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| Field | Required | Description |
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||||||
|---|---|---|
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|---|---|---|
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||||||
| `type` | ✅ | `"agent_toolset_20260401"` |
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| `type` | Yes | `"agent_toolset_20260401"` |
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||||||
| `default_config` | ❌ | Applied to all tools. `{ "enabled": bool, "permission_policy": {...} }` |
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| `default_config` | No | Applied to all tools. `{ "enabled": bool, "permission_policy": {...} }` |
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||||||
| `configs` | ❌ | Per-tool overrides: `[{ "name": "...", "enabled": bool, "permission_policy": {...} }]` |
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| `configs` | No | Per-tool overrides: `[{ "name": "...", "type": "...", "enabled": bool, "permission_policy": {...} }]`. `name` identifies the tool (values from the table above); `type` is optional in requests (same value as `name`; the server infers it) and always present in responses. `web_search` / `web_fetch` entries also accept web settings - see § Web search & web fetch settings below. |
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> **Typed SDKs:** each `configs` entry is a member of a union with one member per built-in tool (eight: `BetaManagedAgentsWebFetchToolConfigParams`, `...WebSearchToolConfigParams`, `...BashToolConfigParams`, ...), discriminated by `type`. Python/TypeScript/Ruby dicts and hashes with just `name` + `enabled` + `permission_policy` are unchanged. In Go, Java, C#, and PHP, `configs` is the union itself - build each entry from its per-tool type (Go: `BetaManagedAgentsAgentToolConfigUnionParamsUnion{OfWebFetch: &anthropic.BetaManagedAgentsWebFetchToolConfigParams{...}}` - the arms are `OfBash` / `OfRead` / `OfWrite` / `OfEdit` / `OfGlob` / `OfGrep` / `OfWebFetch` / `OfWebSearch`; Java: `.addConfig(BetaManagedAgentsWebFetchToolConfigParams.builder()...build())`; C#: `new BetaManagedAgentsWebFetchToolConfigParams { Enabled = false }`; PHP: `BetaManagedAgentsWebFetchToolConfigParams::with(enabled: false)`). Code written against an SDK where all tools shared one config type must update how it constructs entries.
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||||||
### Permission Policies
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### Permission Policies
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||||||
Control when server-executed tools (agent toolset + MCP) run automatically vs wait for approval. Does not apply to custom tools.
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Control whether server-executed tools (agent toolset + MCP) run automatically, wait for your approval, or have each call evaluated by the server. Does not apply to custom tools (your application executes those).
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||||||
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||||||
| Policy | Behavior |
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| Policy | Behavior |
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||||||
|---|---|
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|---|---|
|
||||||
| `always_allow` | Tool executes automatically (default) |
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| `always_allow` | Tool executes automatically. Default for the agent toolset. |
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||||||
| `always_ask` | Session emits `session.status_idle` and pauses until you send a `user.tool_confirmation` event |
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| `always_ask` | Session emits `session.status_idle` (`stop_reason.type: requires_action`) and pauses until you send a `user.tool_confirmation` event. Default for MCP toolsets. |
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| `auto` | The server evaluates each call (tool + input + session content so far) and **runs it, denies it, or pauses for your approval**. Neither toolset kind defaults to `auto`. See § `auto` below. |
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||||||
```json
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```json
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||||||
{
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{
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@@ -85,14 +88,83 @@ Control when server-executed tools (agent toolset + MCP) run automatically vs wa
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}
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}
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```
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```
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||||||
**Responding to `always_ask`:** Send a `user.tool_confirmation` event with `tool_use_id` from the triggering `agent_tool_use`/`mcp_tool_use` event:
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**Responding to `always_ask`** (and to `auto` calls that pause): send a `user.tool_confirmation` event with `tool_use_id` set to the **event ID** (`sevt_...`, not a `toolu_` ID) of the triggering `agent.tool_use` / `agent.mcp_tool_use` event. Several confirmations can go in one `events` request:
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||||||
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|
||||||
```json
|
```json
|
||||||
{ "type": "user.tool_confirmation", "tool_use_id": "sevt_abc123", "result": "allow" }
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{ "type": "user.tool_confirmation", "tool_use_id": "sevt_abc123", "result": "allow" }
|
||||||
{ "type": "user.tool_confirmation", "tool_use_id": "sevt_def456", "result": "deny", "message": "Read .env.example instead" }
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{ "type": "user.tool_confirmation", "tool_use_id": "sevt_def456", "result": "deny", "deny_message": "Read .env.example instead" }
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
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||||||
The optional `message` on a deny is delivered to the agent so it can adjust its approach.
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The optional `deny_message` on a deny is delivered to the agent as the rejected tool result so it can adjust its approach. A `user.tool_confirmation` for an event whose `evaluated_permission` is not `"ask"` is rejected with a 400 - that includes calls the server denied under `auto`; your client cannot override them.
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#### `auto` - let the server evaluate each call
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Set `{"type": "auto"}` anywhere a `permission_policy` is accepted: a toolset's `default_config` or an individual `configs` entry, on the agent toolset or an `mcp_toolset`. Because the evaluation considers the call's input and the session's content up to that point, two calls to the same tool can be treated differently. Each call has exactly one of three outcomes:
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| Outcome | What happens |
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|---|---|
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| **Runs** | Server determined the call is safe - executes as under `always_allow`, without reaching your client. |
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| **Denied** | Server evaluated the call as high-risk - the tool does not run. The agent receives an error tool result (`Permission to use {tool_name} has been denied.`, `is_error: true`), the session **keeps running**, and your client cannot override the denial. |
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| **Pauses** | Server reached no determination - the session pauses exactly as under `always_ask`; respond with `user.tool_confirmation`. |
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||||||
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|
||||||
|
```json
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
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"name": "Ops Agent",
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||||||
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"model": "claude-opus-5",
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||||||
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"mcp_servers": [{ "type": "url", "name": "github", "url": "https://mcp.example.com/github" }],
|
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"tools": [
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{
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||||||
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"type": "agent_toolset_20260401",
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||||||
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"default_config": { "permission_policy": { "type": "auto" } },
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"configs": [{ "name": "bash", "permission_policy": { "type": "always_ask" } }]
|
||||||
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},
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||||||
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{
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||||||
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"type": "mcp_toolset",
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"mcp_server_name": "github",
|
||||||
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"default_config": { "permission_policy": { "type": "auto" } }
|
||||||
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}
|
||||||
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]
|
||||||
|
}
|
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```
|
||||||
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||||||
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Pass the same shape as an untyped dict / object literal / hash in Python, TypeScript, and Ruby. The typed SDKs (Go, Java, C#, PHP) need a generated type for the `auto` policy that ships with each SDK's release of the feature - until then, build the request in an untyped language or via cURL / `ant`. Python and TypeScript also only type-check `{"type": "auto"}` from the release that adds it (the wire API accepts it regardless).
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||||||
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||||||
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**What the evaluation trusts.** The server treats session content as material to assess, not instructions to follow. Text you post in `user.message` events (including end-user text you relay there) counts as *your intent* and can lead the server to allow a call it would otherwise deny - though some calls are evaluated as high-risk regardless. The same words in a tool result, a fetched webpage, an MCP server response, or a message between session threads carry no such weight. If you relay untrusted end-user input in `user.message`, the server reads it as your intent too and it can get a call allowed - put `always_ask` on the tools you would not let that end user run without review.
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||||||
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> **`auto` is not a human checkpoint.** A call the server determines to be safe runs before any person sees it, and its effects may not be reversible. If a person must review a tool's calls before they run, use `always_ask` on that tool.
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#### `evaluated_permission` and `evaluation` - see how each call was evaluated
|
||||||
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|
||||||
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Under **any** policy, each `agent.tool_use` and `agent.mcp_tool_use` event carries `evaluated_permission` (`"allow" | "ask" | "deny"`) - the outcome of the permission check. Most events also carry an `evaluation` object whose `type` names the policy that produced the outcome; under `auto` it adds the server's determination and, for `ask` / `deny`, a `reason_code`:
|
||||||
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|
||||||
|
```json
|
||||||
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{
|
||||||
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"type": "agent.tool_use",
|
||||||
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"id": "sevt_01pqr...",
|
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"name": "bash",
|
||||||
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"input": { "command": "rm -rf /workspace/reports" },
|
||||||
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"evaluated_permission": "deny",
|
||||||
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"evaluation": {
|
||||||
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"type": "auto",
|
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"evaluated_permission": { "type": "deny", "reason_code": "high_risk" }
|
||||||
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},
|
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"processed_at": "2026-03-25T14:05:12Z"
|
||||||
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}
|
||||||
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```
|
||||||
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|
||||||
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| `evaluation` | Top-level `evaluated_permission` | Meaning |
|
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|---|---|---|
|
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| `{"type": "always_allow"}` | `"allow"` | Resolved policy is `always_allow`; the call ran. |
|
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| `{"type": "always_ask"}` | `"ask"` | Resolved policy is `always_ask`; paused for your approval. |
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||||||
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| `{"type": "auto", "evaluated_permission": {"type": "allow"}}` | `"allow"` | Server determined the call safe; it ran. |
|
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| `{"type": "auto", "evaluated_permission": {"type": "ask", "reason_code": "indeterminate"}}` | `"ask"` | Server reached no determination; paused for your approval. |
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||||||
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| `{"type": "auto", "evaluated_permission": {"type": "deny", "reason_code": "high_risk"}}` | `"deny"` | Server evaluated the call as high-risk and denied it. |
|
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|
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- On the `auto` form the nested `evaluated_permission.type` always equals the event's top-level `evaluated_permission`.
|
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- `reason_code` is for your client to branch on and keep in audit records - not text to show end users.
|
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- `evaluation` is **absent** when the agent names a tool that isn't enabled in the session (server denies without evaluating any policy: `evaluated_permission: "deny"`, no `evaluation`) and on events recorded before the field existed (read those as `always_allow` for `"allow"`, `always_ask` for `"ask"`).
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- Write your client to tolerate an `evaluation.type` or `reason_code` it doesn't recognize.
|
||||||
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- `agent.custom_tool_use` events carry neither field (custom tools aren't governed by permission policies).
|
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|
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To enable only specific tools, flip the default off and opt-in per tool:
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To enable only specific tools, flip the default off and opt-in per tool:
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|
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@@ -111,17 +183,65 @@ To enable only specific tools, flip the default off and opt-in per tool:
|
|||||||
}
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}
|
||||||
```
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```
|
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|
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### Web search & web fetch settings (domain filters)
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|
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`web_search` and `web_fetch` run on Anthropic's servers regardless of environment type, so an environment's `networking` policy **does not** govern them (see `shared/managed-agents-environments.md` -> Networking). To control what they can reach, set `allowed_domains` (only these hosts) **or** `blocked_domains` (never these hosts) - never both on one entry - on the tool's `configs` entry. Each tool carries its own list. Organization-level web search/fetch settings in the Console apply to the Messages API only, not to Managed Agents sessions.
|
||||||
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|
||||||
|
```json
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"type": "agent_toolset_20260401",
|
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"configs": [
|
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{
|
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"type": "web_search",
|
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"name": "web_search",
|
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"allowed_domains": ["docs.example.com", "arxiv.org"],
|
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"user_location": { "type": "approximate", "country": "US", "timezone": "America/Los_Angeles" }
|
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|
},
|
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{
|
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"type": "web_fetch",
|
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"name": "web_fetch",
|
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"blocked_domains": ["ads.example.com"],
|
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"max_content_tokens": 50000
|
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|
}
|
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|
]
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
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|
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| Setting | Applies to | Description |
|
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|---|---|---|
|
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| `allowed_domains` | `web_search`, `web_fetch` | The only hosts the tool can reach. Mutually exclusive with `blocked_domains` on the same entry. |
|
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| `blocked_domains` | `web_search`, `web_fetch` | Hosts the tool cannot reach. |
|
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| `max_content_tokens` | `web_fetch` | Positive integer cap on fetched *text* content entering context (binary content such as PDFs is not capped). |
|
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| `user_location` | `web_search` | `{ "type": "approximate", city?, region?, country? (2-letter uppercase ISO 3166-1), timezone? (IANA) }` - at least one of the optional fields. |
|
||||||
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|
||||||
|
**Run-time behavior:** a `web_fetch` call outside its list returns an error result to the agent (`is_error: true` on `agent.tool_result`, content names `url_not_allowed`); `web_search` silently omits results outside its list. In the Console, the agent form has allow/block-list controls for the web tools; `user_location` and `max_content_tokens` are set in the agent's **Raw** view.
|
||||||
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|
||||||
|
**Domain list rules** (violations -> 400 `invalid_request_error` on agent create/update and on session create/update that supplies `tools`; messages name the list and zero-based index, e.g. `allowed_domains.0: IP addresses are not supported...`):
|
||||||
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|
||||||
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- 1-64 domains per list, each 1-255 chars. Empty list is rejected - omit the field or send `null` for "no restriction". Duplicates within a list are rejected.
|
||||||
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- Plain hostname only: `example.com`, not `https://example.com`, `example.com:443`, or `*.example.com`. Case-insensitive; a single trailing `/` is ignored.
|
||||||
|
- A listed domain covers itself **and its subdomains** (`example.com` covers `docs.example.com`; `docs.example.com` does not cover `example.com` or `api.example.com`). `www.` is an ordinary subdomain - list the bare domain to cover both.
|
||||||
|
- Rejected: IP addresses in any form; bare TLDs/registry suffixes (`com`, `co.uk`); single-label names (`intranet`); `localhost` and hosts ending in `.localhost`, `.local`, `.internal`, `.localdomain`, `.invalid`; non-ASCII (use `xn--` Punycode).
|
||||||
|
- `web_fetch` domains cannot carry a path. `web_search` domains may carry a path suffix (`example.com/blog`, no spaces / `?` / `#` / `$ , | ^ !`), but the provider matches it as a URL pattern - prefer plain hostnames.
|
||||||
|
- Provider-dependent rejections at the same time: a domain Anthropic's crawler may not access, an unsupported `user_location.country` (message ends `not a country the search provider supports`), an invalid IANA `timezone`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The session re-checks the config when it first initializes the tool; if a previously accepted setting is no longer valid it emits `session.error` and goes `idle` without retrying. Fix via a session tools update (`shared/managed-agents-core.md` -> Updating the agent configuration mid-session), update the agent too so new sessions get the fix, then send a new `user.message`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Multiagent layering** (see `shared/managed-agents-multiagent.md`): every list on the path to a thread applies at once - a roster agent is bound by its own lists, by those of every agent that called it, and by the coordinator's *current* lists. Allow-lists intersect and block-lists union, so a roster agent can narrow but never widen. Disjoint allow-lists leave the tool available but every call fails `url_not_allowed` (the tool description tells the model) - keep roster allow-lists inside the coordinator's. `max_content_tokens` and `user_location` are **not** combined: own value -> caller's -> coordinator's. `{"type": "self"}` entries follow the coordinator. The outcome grader (`shared/managed-agents-outcomes.md`) runs without the web tools. Updating an idle session's tools changes the coordinator's lists for every thread from its next turn; a roster agent's own lists stay as defined at session create.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**vs. the Messages API `web_search_20260209` / `web_fetch_20260209` tools:** same `allowed_domains` / `blocked_domains` vocabulary, but 64-entry cap, no path on `web_fetch` domains, and no `max_uses`, `citations`, or `cache_control`. If migrating from Messages API, these move from per-request to once-on-the-agent.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Custom Tools (Client-Side)
|
### Custom Tools (Client-Side)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Custom tools are executed by **your application**, not Anthropic. The flow:
|
Custom tools are executed by **your application**, not Anthropic. The flow:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1. Agent decides to use the tool → session emits a `agent.custom_tool_use` event with inputs
|
1. Agent decides to use the tool -> session emits a `agent.custom_tool_use` event with inputs
|
||||||
2. Session goes `idle` waiting for you
|
2. Session goes `idle` waiting for you
|
||||||
3. Your application executes the tool
|
3. Your application executes the tool
|
||||||
4. You send back a `user.custom_tool_result` event with the output
|
4. You send back a `user.custom_tool_result` event with the output
|
||||||
5. Session resumes `running`
|
5. Session resumes `running`
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
No permission policy needed — you're the one executing.
|
No permission policy needed - you're the one executing.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```json
|
```json
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
@@ -146,18 +266,18 @@ No permission policy needed — you're the one executing.
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
MCP (Model Context Protocol) servers expose standardized third-party capabilities (e.g. Asana, GitHub, Linear). **Configuration is split across agent and vault:**
|
MCP (Model Context Protocol) servers expose standardized third-party capabilities (e.g. Asana, GitHub, Linear). **Configuration is split across agent and vault:**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1. **Agent creation** declares which servers to connect to (`type`, `name`, `url` — no auth). The agent's `mcp_servers` array has no auth field.
|
1. **Agent creation** declares which servers to connect to (`type`, `name`, `url` - no auth). The agent's `mcp_servers` array has no auth field.
|
||||||
2. **Vault** stores the OAuth credentials. Attach via `vault_ids` on session create.
|
2. **Vault** stores the OAuth credentials. Attach via `vault_ids` on session create.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This keeps secrets out of reusable agent definitions. Each vault credential is tied to one MCP server URL; Anthropic matches credentials to servers by URL.
|
This keeps secrets out of reusable agent definitions. Each vault credential is tied to one MCP server URL; Anthropic matches credentials to servers by URL.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Agent side — declare servers (no auth):**
|
**Agent side - declare servers (no auth):**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| Field | Required | Description |
|
| Field | Required | Description |
|
||||||
|---|---|---|
|
|---|---|---|
|
||||||
| `type` | ✅ | `"url"` |
|
| `type` | Yes | `"url"` |
|
||||||
| `name` | ✅ | Unique name — referenced by `mcp_toolset.mcp_server_name` |
|
| `name` | Yes | Unique name - referenced by `mcp_toolset.mcp_server_name` |
|
||||||
| `url` | ✅ | The MCP server's endpoint URL (Streamable HTTP transport) |
|
| `url` | Yes | The MCP server's endpoint URL (Streamable HTTP transport) |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```json
|
```json
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
@@ -170,7 +290,7 @@ This keeps secrets out of reusable agent definitions. Each vault credential is t
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Session side — attach vault:**
|
**Session side - attach vault:**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```json
|
```json
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
@@ -180,43 +300,43 @@ This keeps secrets out of reusable agent definitions. Each vault credential is t
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> 💡 **Per-tool enablement (empirical):** `mcp_toolset` has been observed accepting `default_config: {enabled: false}` + `configs: [{name, enabled: true}]` for an allowlist pattern. The API ref shows only the minimal `{type, mcp_server_name}` form.
|
> Tip: **Per-tool enablement:** `mcp_toolset` accepts `default_config: {enabled: false}` + `configs: [{name, enabled: true}]` for an allowlist pattern. MCP `configs` entries take **only** `name` (the bare tool name as the server reports it), `enabled`, and `permission_policy` - no `type` field and none of the web settings that `web_search` / `web_fetch` accept in the agent toolset.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> 💡 **Changing tools/MCP servers on a running session:** `sessions.update()` can replace `agent.tools` and `agent.mcp_servers` while the session is `idle` — a session-local override that doesn't touch the agent object. `vault_ids` is create-only. See `shared/managed-agents-core.md` → Updating the agent configuration mid-session.
|
> Tip: **Changing tools/MCP servers on a running session:** `sessions.update()` can replace `agent.tools` and `agent.mcp_servers` while the session is `idle` - a session-local override that doesn't touch the agent object. `vault_ids` is create-only. See `shared/managed-agents-core.md` -> Updating the agent configuration mid-session.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Large tool outputs.** If a tool returns more than **100,000 characters (roughly 25,000 tokens)**, the output is automatically offloaded to a file in the sandbox — the agent receives a truncated preview plus the file path and can `read` the full content. No configuration required. The threshold is in *characters*, not tokens, and applies to built-in agent tools as well as MCP tools.
|
**Large tool outputs.** If a tool returns more than **100,000 characters (roughly 25,000 tokens)**, the output is automatically offloaded to a file in the sandbox - the agent receives a truncated preview plus the file path and can `read` the full content. No configuration required. The threshold is in *characters*, not tokens, and applies to built-in agent tools as well as MCP tools.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Invalid vault credentials don't block session creation.** If a vault credential is invalid for a declared MCP server, the session still creates successfully; a `session.error` event describes the MCP auth failure, and auth retries on the next `session.status_idle` → `session.status_running` transition.
|
**Invalid vault credentials don't block session creation.** If a vault credential is invalid for a declared MCP server, the session still creates successfully; a `session.error` event describes the MCP auth failure, and auth retries on the next `session.status_idle` -> `session.status_running` transition.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> ⚠️ **MCP auth tokens ≠ REST API tokens.** Hosted MCP servers (`mcp.notion.com`, `mcp.linear.app`, etc.) typically require **OAuth bearer tokens**, not the service's native API keys. A Notion `ntn_` integration token authenticates against Notion's REST API but will **not** work as a vault credential for the Notion MCP server. These are different auth systems.
|
> Warning: **MCP auth tokens != REST API tokens.** Hosted MCP servers (`mcp.notion.com`, `mcp.linear.app`, etc.) typically require **OAuth bearer tokens**, not the service's native API keys. A Notion `ntn_` integration token authenticates against Notion's REST API but will **not** work as a vault credential for the Notion MCP server. These are different auth systems.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Vaults — the credential store
|
### Vaults - the credential store
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Vaults** store credentials that Anthropic manages on your behalf. Two credential categories:
|
**Vaults** store credentials that Anthropic manages on your behalf. Two credential categories:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- **MCP credentials** (`mcp_oauth`, `static_bearer`) — keyed by `mcp_server_url`. When the agent connects to a server at that URL, the token is injected automatically. **Matching is normalized, not byte-exact:** scheme and host are lowercased, and default ports and trailing slashes are stripped, so host casing, an explicit default port, or a trailing slash won't break the match. A different path, subdomain, or *non-default* port will. If nothing matches, the connection is attempted unauthenticated. `mcp_oauth` tokens are auto-refreshed via the standard OAuth 2.0 `refresh_token` grant. This is the only way to authenticate MCP servers.
|
- **MCP credentials** (`mcp_oauth`, `static_bearer`) - keyed by `mcp_server_url`. When the agent connects to a server at that URL, the token is injected automatically. **Matching is normalized, not byte-exact:** scheme and host are lowercased, and default ports and trailing slashes are stripped, so host casing, an explicit default port, or a trailing slash won't break the match. A different path, subdomain, or *non-default* port will. If nothing matches, the connection is attempted unauthenticated. `mcp_oauth` tokens are auto-refreshed via the standard OAuth 2.0 `refresh_token` grant. This is the only way to authenticate MCP servers.
|
||||||
- **Environment variables** (`environment_variable`) — keyed by `secret_name` (the env var name). The sandbox sees only an **opaque placeholder**; the real secret is substituted into the outbound request **at egress**. Use this for any service that authenticates through an environment variable: CLIs (`aws`, `gcloud`, `stripe`), SDKs, or direct `curl` calls from the `bash` tool.
|
- **Environment variables** (`environment_variable`) - keyed by `secret_name` (the env var name). The sandbox sees only an **opaque placeholder**; the real secret is substituted into the outbound request **at egress**. Use this for any service that authenticates through an environment variable: CLIs (`aws`, `gcloud`, `stripe`), SDKs, or direct `curl` calls from the `bash` tool.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Secret fields you supply (`token`, `access_token`, `refresh_token`, `client_secret`, `secret_value`) are write-only — never returned in API responses.
|
Secret fields you supply (`token`, `access_token`, `refresh_token`, `client_secret`, `secret_value`) are write-only - never returned in API responses.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### Credentials and the sandbox
|
#### Credentials and the sandbox
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Vaults store credentials; those credentials **never enter the sandbox**. This is a deliberate security boundary — code running in the sandbox (including anything the agent writes) cannot read or exfiltrate a vaulted credential, even under prompt injection. Instead, credentials are injected by Anthropic-side proxies **after** a request leaves the sandbox:
|
Vaults store credentials; those credentials **never enter the sandbox**. This is a deliberate security boundary - code running in the sandbox (including anything the agent writes) cannot read or exfiltrate a vaulted credential, even under prompt injection. Instead, credentials are injected by Anthropic-side proxies **after** a request leaves the sandbox:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- **MCP tool calls** are routed through an Anthropic-side proxy that fetches the credential from the vault and adds it to the outbound request.
|
- **MCP tool calls** are routed through an Anthropic-side proxy that fetches the credential from the vault and adds it to the outbound request.
|
||||||
- **Git operations on attached GitHub repositories** (`git pull`, `git push`, GitHub REST calls) are routed through a git proxy that injects the `github_repository` resource's `authorization_token` the same way.
|
- **Git operations on attached GitHub repositories** (`git pull`, `git push`, GitHub REST calls) are routed through a git proxy that injects the `github_repository` resource's `authorization_token` the same way.
|
||||||
- **Environment-variable credentials** appear in the sandbox as an opaque placeholder; the real value replaces the placeholder at egress, on requests to the credential's allowed hosts only. Substitution covers request **headers and body only** — a secret embedded in the **URL path** is never substituted, so path-secret endpoints (e.g. Slack incoming-webhook URLs) can't be vaulted; use header-based auth instead (for Slack: a bot token in `Authorization` via `chat.postMessage`).
|
- **Environment-variable credentials** appear in the sandbox as an opaque placeholder; the real value replaces the placeholder at egress, on requests to the credential's allowed hosts only. Substitution covers request **headers and body only** - a secret embedded in the **URL path** is never substituted, so path-secret endpoints (e.g. Slack incoming-webhook URLs) can't be vaulted; use header-based auth instead (for Slack: a bot token in `Authorization` via `chat.postMessage`).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**When vault credentials don't fit** (e.g. self-hosted sandboxes — `environment_variable` is not yet supported there), **register a custom tool:** the agent emits `agent.custom_tool_use`, your orchestrator (which already holds the credential) executes the call and returns `user.custom_tool_result` over the same authenticated event stream. No public endpoint is exposed; the sandbox never sees the secret. See `shared/managed-agents-client-patterns.md` → Pattern 9.
|
**When vault credentials don't fit** (e.g. self-hosted sandboxes - `environment_variable` is not yet supported there), **register a custom tool:** the agent emits `agent.custom_tool_use`, your orchestrator (which already holds the credential) executes the call and returns `user.custom_tool_result` over the same authenticated event stream. No public endpoint is exposed; the sandbox never sees the secret. See `shared/managed-agents-client-patterns.md` -> Pattern 9.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Do not put API keys in the system prompt or user messages as a workaround** — they persist in the session's event history.
|
**Do not put API keys in the system prompt or user messages as a workaround** - they persist in the session's event history.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> Formerly known internally as TATs (Tool/Tenant Access Tokens).
|
> Formerly known internally as TATs (Tool/Tenant Access Tokens).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Flow:**
|
**Flow:**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1. Create a vault (`client.beta.vaults.create(...)`) — one per tenant/user, or one shared, depending on your model
|
1. Create a vault (`client.beta.vaults.create(...)`) - one per tenant/user, or one shared, depending on your model
|
||||||
2. Add credentials to it (`client.beta.vaults.credentials.create(...)`) — MCP credentials are keyed by MCP server URL; environment-variable credentials by `secret_name`
|
2. Add credentials to it (`client.beta.vaults.credentials.create(...)`) - MCP credentials are keyed by MCP server URL; environment-variable credentials by `secret_name`
|
||||||
3. Reference the vault on session create via `vault_ids: ["vlt_..."]`
|
3. Reference the vault on session create via `vault_ids: ["vlt_..."]`
|
||||||
4. Anthropic auto-refreshes OAuth tokens before they expire and substitutes secrets at runtime
|
4. Anthropic auto-refreshes OAuth tokens before they expire and substitutes secrets at runtime
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -240,7 +360,7 @@ Vaults store credentials; those credentials **never enter the sandbox**. This is
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The `refresh` block is what enables auto-refresh — `token_endpoint` is where Anthropic posts the `refresh_token` grant. `token_endpoint_auth` is a discriminated union:
|
The `refresh` block is what enables auto-refresh - `token_endpoint` is where Anthropic posts the `refresh_token` grant. `token_endpoint_auth` is a discriminated union:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| `type` | Shape | Use when |
|
| `type` | Shape | Use when |
|
||||||
|---|---|---|
|
|---|---|---|
|
||||||
@@ -248,9 +368,9 @@ The `refresh` block is what enables auto-refresh — `token_endpoint` is where A
|
|||||||
| `"client_secret_basic"` | `{type: "client_secret_basic", client_secret: "..."}` | Confidential client, secret via HTTP Basic auth |
|
| `"client_secret_basic"` | `{type: "client_secret_basic", client_secret: "..."}` | Confidential client, secret via HTTP Basic auth |
|
||||||
| `"client_secret_post"` | `{type: "client_secret_post", client_secret: "..."}` | Confidential client, secret in request body |
|
| `"client_secret_post"` | `{type: "client_secret_post", client_secret: "..."}` | Confidential client, secret in request body |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Omit `refresh` entirely if you only have an access token with no refresh capability — it'll work until it expires, then the agent loses access.
|
Omit `refresh` entirely if you only have an access token with no refresh capability - it'll work until it expires, then the agent loses access.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> 💡 **Getting an OAuth token.** How you obtain the initial access and refresh tokens depends on the MCP server — consult its documentation. Once you have them, store them in a vault credential using the shape above; Anthropic auto-refreshes via the `refresh.token_endpoint` from there.
|
> Tip: **Getting an OAuth token.** How you obtain the initial access and refresh tokens depends on the MCP server - consult its documentation. Once you have them, store them in a vault credential using the shape above; Anthropic auto-refreshes via the `refresh.token_endpoint` from there.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Environment-variable credential shape**:
|
**Environment-variable credential shape**:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -269,35 +389,35 @@ Omit `refresh` entirely if you only have an access token with no refresh capabil
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`networking.allowed_hosts` controls which outbound hosts the secret can be substituted for — `{"type": "limited", "allowed_hosts": [...]}` or `{"type": "unrestricted"}` if you can't enumerate the domains in advance. Limiting is strongly recommended: it prevents the key from ever being sent to unauthorized hosts.
|
`networking.allowed_hosts` controls which outbound hosts the secret can be substituted for - `{"type": "limited", "allowed_hosts": [...]}` or `{"type": "unrestricted"}` if you can't enumerate the domains in advance. Limiting is strongly recommended: it prevents the key from ever being sent to unauthorized hosts.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**`injection_location`** (optional, sibling of `networking`) controls **where** in the outbound request the secret is substituted — `{header: bool, body: bool}`. The two are independent: `allowed_hosts` scopes *which hosts* a substituted request can target; `injection_location` scopes *which parts of the request* the secret is substituted into across all of those hosts. Most services read an API key from a request header, so `{"header": true}` is the narrower configuration — request bodies are often assembled from content the agent is working with, making the body the broader exposure surface. A placeholder in a disabled location is **neither substituted nor stripped** — the literal opaque placeholder string is sent to the third party in that location.
|
**`injection_location`** (optional, sibling of `networking`) controls **where** in the outbound request the secret is substituted - `{header: bool, body: bool}`. The two are independent: `allowed_hosts` scopes *which hosts* a substituted request can target; `injection_location` scopes *which parts of the request* the secret is substituted into across all of those hosts. Most services read an API key from a request header, so `{"header": true}` is the narrower configuration - request bodies are often assembled from content the agent is working with, making the body the broader exposure surface. A placeholder in a disabled location is **neither substituted nor stripped** - the literal opaque placeholder string is sent to the third party in that location.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| Operation | `injection_location` semantics |
|
| Operation | `injection_location` semantics |
|
||||||
|---|---|
|
|---|---|
|
||||||
| Create credential | Omit the field entirely → both locations enabled. Provide the object → any field you omit defaults to `false` (`{"header": true}` creates a header-only credential). |
|
| Create credential | Omit the field entirely -> both locations enabled. Provide the object -> any field you omit defaults to `false` (`{"header": true}` creates a header-only credential). |
|
||||||
| Update credential | Fields **merge individually** — `{"body": false}` disables body substitution and leaves `header` unchanged. For a running session, the update takes effect on the session's next operation. |
|
| Update credential | Fields **merge individually** - `{"body": false}` disables body substitution and leaves `header` unchanged. For a running session, the update takes effect on the session's next operation. |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
A credential must have at least one location enabled; a create or update that would disable both returns 400, as does explicit `null` for the object or either field (omit instead). The response always returns both fields with their resolved values.
|
A credential must have at least one location enabled; a create or update that would disable both returns 400, as does explicit `null` for the object or either field (omit instead). The response always returns both fields with their resolved values.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> ⚠️ **Credentials created in the Console are header-only by default** — unlike the API, where omitting the field enables both. If your client sends the secret in the request body (a form-encoded token request, for example), the placeholder passes through literally and the service rejects it with its own authentication error. Tick body injection in the Console form, or `POST` the credential with `{"injection_location": {"body": true}}`.
|
> Warning: **Credentials created in the Console are header-only by default** - unlike the API, where omitting the field enables both. If your client sends the secret in the request body (a form-encoded token request, for example), the placeholder passes through literally and the service rejects it with its own authentication error. Tick body injection in the Console form, or `POST` the credential with `{"injection_location": {"body": true}}`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> ⚠️ **Two networking layers, both required.** `networking.allowed_hosts` on the credential controls which requests *use the secret*, not which requests are *allowed*. The agent must also be able to reach the domain at the **environment level** (`unrestricted`, or the host listed in the environment's `allowed_hosts` — see `shared/managed-agents-environments.md`). A domain missing from either layer means the secret-substituted request fails.
|
> Warning: **Two networking layers, both required.** `networking.allowed_hosts` on the credential controls which requests *use the secret*, not which requests are *allowed*. The agent must also be able to reach the domain at the **environment level** (`unrestricted`, or the host listed in the environment's `allowed_hosts` - see `shared/managed-agents-environments.md`). A domain missing from either layer means the secret-substituted request fails.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> ⚠️ **Client-side validation caveat.** Substitution happens at egress, not inside the sandbox — clients that validate the credential *format* locally before making a network request (e.g. a CLI that checks the key starts with `sk-`) will see the opaque placeholder and may fail at startup. If a client rejects the credential before any network call, that's why.
|
> Warning: **Client-side validation caveat.** Substitution happens at egress, not inside the sandbox - clients that validate the credential *format* locally before making a network request (e.g. a CLI that checks the key starts with `sk-`) will see the opaque placeholder and may fail at startup. If a client rejects the credential before any network call, that's why.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> 💡 **Scope the key minimally.** The agent can do anything the key allows; a key with broader permissions than the task needs increases the blast radius if the agent behaves unexpectedly.
|
> Tip: **Scope the key minimally.** The agent can do anything the key allows; a key with broader permissions than the task needs increases the blast radius if the agent behaves unexpectedly.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Not supported with self-hosted sandboxes** — `environment_variable` credentials require Anthropic-managed egress. See `shared/managed-agents-self-hosted-sandboxes.md`.
|
**Not supported with self-hosted sandboxes** - `environment_variable` credentials require Anthropic-managed egress. See `shared/managed-agents-self-hosted-sandboxes.md`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Constraints (all credential types):**
|
**Constraints (all credential types):**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- **Unique key per vault.** `mcp_server_url` (MCP credentials) and `secret_name` (environment-variable credentials) must be unique among active credentials in a vault; duplicates return a 409.
|
- **Unique key per vault.** `mcp_server_url` (MCP credentials) and `secret_name` (environment-variable credentials) must be unique among active credentials in a vault; duplicates return a 409.
|
||||||
- **Keys are immutable.** Secret values, `display_name`, and (on environment-variable credentials) `injection_location` can be updated; to change `mcp_server_url`, `secret_name`, `token_endpoint`, or `client_id`, archive the credential and create a new one. Archiving purges the secret and frees the key for a replacement.
|
- **Keys are immutable.** Secret values, `display_name`, and (on environment-variable credentials) `injection_location` can be updated; to change `mcp_server_url`, `secret_name`, `token_endpoint`, or `client_id`, archive the credential and create a new one. Archiving purges the secret and frees the key for a replacement.
|
||||||
- **Maximum 20 credentials per vault.**
|
- **Maximum 20 credentials per vault.**
|
||||||
- Credentials are stored as provided and **not validated until session runtime** — an invalid credential surfaces as an authentication or downstream error during the session, which is emitted but does not block the session from continuing.
|
- Credentials are stored as provided and **not validated until session runtime** - an invalid credential surfaces as an authentication or downstream error during the session, which is emitted but does not block the session from continuing.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Scoping:** Vaults are workspace-scoped. Anyone with developer+ role in the API workspace can create, read (metadata only — secrets are write-only), and attach vaults. `vault_ids` can be set at session **create** time but not via session update (the SDK docstring says "Not yet supported; requests setting this field are rejected").
|
**Scoping:** Vaults are workspace-scoped. Anyone with developer+ role in the API workspace can create, read (metadata only - secrets are write-only), and attach vaults. `vault_ids` can be set at session **create** time but not via session update (the SDK docstring says "Not yet supported; requests setting this field are rejected").
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -354,19 +474,19 @@ agent = client.beta.agents.create(
|
|||||||
| `skill_id` | Skill name (e.g. `"xlsx"`, `"docx"`, `"pptx"`, `"pdf"`) | Skill ID from Skills API (e.g. `"skill_abc123"`) |
|
| `skill_id` | Skill name (e.g. `"xlsx"`, `"docx"`, `"pptx"`, `"pdf"`) | Skill ID from Skills API (e.g. `"skill_abc123"`) |
|
||||||
| `version` | `"latest"` or a specific version number | `"latest"` or a specific version number |
|
| `version` | `"latest"` or a specific version number | `"latest"` or a specific version number |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`version` is optional on **both** kinds and defaults to `"latest"` — it is not custom-skill-only.
|
`version` is optional on **both** kinds and defaults to `"latest"` - it is not custom-skill-only.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Skills from a GitHub repository
|
### Skills from a GitHub repository
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Skills can also live in your codebase. When a session mounts a repository via the `github_repository` resource (see `shared/managed-agents-environments.md` → GitHub Repositories), the repository's root `.claude/skills` directory is scanned at session start, and each skill found becomes available to the agent: it sees each discovered skill's name, description, and sandbox path, and reads the skill's `SKILL.md` (plus any scripts/resources it ships) when a task matches.
|
Skills can also live in your codebase. When a session mounts a repository via the `github_repository` resource (see `shared/managed-agents-environments.md` -> GitHub Repositories), the repository's root `.claude/skills` directory is scanned at session start, and each skill found becomes available to the agent: it sees each discovered skill's name, description, and sandbox path, and reads the skill's `SKILL.md` (plus any scripts/resources it ships) when a task matches.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**The agent can discover any skill in `.claude/skills/<skill-name>/`** — one directory level deep at the repository root. Skills in the following locations are not discoverable: a bare `.claude/skills/SKILL.md` (no skill directory), anything nested deeper (`.claude/skills/tools/code-review/SKILL.md`), a `skills/` directory outside `.claude`, or a `.claude/skills` inside a package subdirectory (though those can still surface when the agent reads files under that subtree). The `SKILL.md` format is the same as uploaded custom skills.
|
**The agent can discover any skill in `.claude/skills/<skill-name>/`** - one directory level deep at the repository root. Skills in the following locations are not discoverable: a bare `.claude/skills/SKILL.md` (no skill directory), anything nested deeper (`.claude/skills/tools/code-review/SKILL.md`), a `skills/` directory outside `.claude`, or a `.claude/skills` inside a package subdirectory (though those can still surface when the agent reads files under that subtree). The `SKILL.md` format is the same as uploaded custom skills.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> ⚠️ **Repository skills are agent instructions — treat them as part of your trust boundary.** Anyone who can commit to a mounted repository (a merged external PR, a compromised dependency, a contributor) can add or edit `.claude/skills/` content, and the platform loads it at session start with no review step — where session tools like `bash` and `web_fetch` give injected instructions real capability. Only mount repositories you trust, and audit `.claude/skills/` before mounting one with external contributors.
|
> Warning: **Repository skills are agent instructions - treat them as part of your trust boundary.** Anyone who can commit to a mounted repository (a merged external PR, a compromised dependency, a contributor) can add or edit `.claude/skills/` content, and the platform loads it at session start with no review step - where session tools like `bash` and `web_fetch` give injected instructions real capability. Only mount repositories you trust, and audit `.claude/skills/` before mounting one with external contributors.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Rules:
|
Rules:
|
||||||
- **Cloud sandboxes only** — self-hosted sandboxes don't support `github_repository` resources, so they can't load repository skills.
|
- **Cloud sandboxes only** - self-hosted sandboxes don't support `github_repository` resources, so they can't load repository skills.
|
||||||
- **Scanned once, at session start**, from the repository state checked out then (the resource's `checkout` branch/commit, else the default branch). Commits pushed mid-session are not picked up — start a new session for updated skills. Repositories added to a *running* session are not scanned either.
|
- **Scanned once, at session start**, from the repository state checked out then (the resource's `checkout` branch/commit, else the default branch). Commits pushed mid-session are not picked up - start a new session for updated skills. Repositories added to a *running* session are not scanned either.
|
||||||
- **Coexists with attached skills.** If a repository skill shares a name with an attached skill (or a skill from another mounted repo), both are available, each announced with its own path.
|
- **Coexists with attached skills.** If a repository skill shares a name with an attached skill (or a skill from another mounted repo), both are available, each announced with its own path.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Skills API
|
### Skills API
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,26 +1,26 @@
|
|||||||
# Managed Agents — Webhooks
|
# Managed Agents - Webhooks
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Anthropic can POST to your HTTPS endpoint when a Managed Agents resource changes state — an alternative to holding an SSE stream or polling. Payloads are **thin** (event type + resource IDs only); on receipt, fetch the resource for current state. Every delivery is HMAC-signed.
|
Anthropic can POST to your HTTPS endpoint when a Managed Agents resource changes state - an alternative to holding an SSE stream or polling. Payloads are **thin** (event type + resource IDs only); on receipt, fetch the resource for current state. Every delivery is HMAC-signed.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> **Direction matters.** This page covers *Anthropic → you* notifications about session/vault state. It does **not** cover *third-party → you* webhooks that *trigger* a session (e.g. a GitHub push handler that calls `sessions.create()`) — that's ordinary application code on your side with no Anthropic-specific wire format.
|
> **Direction matters.** This page covers *Anthropic -> you* notifications about session/vault state. It does **not** cover *third-party -> you* webhooks that *trigger* a session (e.g. a GitHub push handler that calls `sessions.create()`) - that's ordinary application code on your side with no Anthropic-specific wire format.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Register an endpoint (Console only)
|
## Register an endpoint (Console only)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Console → **Manage → Webhooks**. There is no programmatic endpoint-management API yet. Secret rotation is supported from the same page.
|
Console -> **Manage -> Webhooks**. There is no programmatic endpoint-management API yet. Secret rotation is supported from the same page.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| Field | Constraint |
|
| Field | Constraint |
|
||||||
|---|---|
|
|---|---|
|
||||||
| URL | HTTPS on port 443, publicly resolvable hostname |
|
| URL | HTTPS on port 443, publicly resolvable hostname |
|
||||||
| Event types | Subscribe per `data.type` — an endpoint receives only the types it is subscribed to |
|
| Event types | Subscribe per `data.type` - an endpoint receives only the types it is subscribed to |
|
||||||
| Signing secret | `whsec_`-prefixed, 32 bytes, **shown once at creation** — store it |
|
| Signing secret | `whsec_`-prefixed, 32 bytes, **shown once at creation** - store it |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Verify the signature
|
## Verify the signature
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Every delivery carries the `webhook-id`, `webhook-timestamp`, and `webhook-signature` headers. **Use the SDK's `client.beta.webhooks.unwrap()`** — it verifies the signature, rejects payloads more than ~5 minutes old, and returns the parsed event. It reads the `whsec_` secret from `ANTHROPIC_WEBHOOK_SIGNING_KEY`. Pass the headers through untouched; don't hand-roll verification against a single `X-Webhook-Signature` header, which is not the wire format.
|
Every delivery carries the `webhook-id`, `webhook-timestamp`, and `webhook-signature` headers. **Use the SDK's `client.beta.webhooks.unwrap()`** - it verifies the signature, rejects payloads more than ~5 minutes old, and returns the parsed event. It reads the `whsec_` secret from `ANTHROPIC_WEBHOOK_SIGNING_KEY`. Pass the headers through untouched; don't hand-roll verification against a single `X-Webhook-Signature` header, which is not the wire format.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```python
|
```python
|
||||||
import anthropic
|
import anthropic
|
||||||
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ def webhook():
|
|||||||
except Exception:
|
except Exception:
|
||||||
return "invalid signature", 400
|
return "invalid signature", 400
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if event.id in seen_event_ids: # dedupe retries — id is per-event, not per-delivery
|
if event.id in seen_event_ids: # dedupe retries - id is per-event, not per-delivery
|
||||||
return "", 204
|
return "", 204
|
||||||
seen_event_ids.add(event.id)
|
seen_event_ids.add(event.id)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ def webhook():
|
|||||||
return "", 204
|
return "", 204
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Pass the **raw request body** to `unwrap()` — frameworks that re-serialize JSON (Express `.json()`, Flask `.get_json()`) change the bytes and break the MAC. For other languages, look up the `beta.webhooks.unwrap` binding in the SDK repo (`shared/live-sources.md`); don't hand-roll verification.
|
Pass the **raw request body** to `unwrap()` - frameworks that re-serialize JSON (Express `.json()`, Flask `.get_json()`) change the bytes and break the MAC. For other languages, look up the `beta.webhooks.unwrap` binding in the SDK repo (`shared/live-sources.md`); don't hand-roll verification.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -74,9 +74,9 @@ Pass the **raw request body** to `unwrap()` — frameworks that re-serialize JSO
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Switch on `data.type`, fetch the resource by `data.id`, return any **2xx** to acknowledge. `created_at` is when the *event occurred*, not when the delivery was attempted — the `webhook-timestamp` header is the clock for the attempt (see Delivery behavior).
|
Switch on `data.type`, fetch the resource by `data.id`, return any **2xx** to acknowledge. `created_at` is when the *event occurred*, not when the delivery was attempted - the `webhook-timestamp` header is the clock for the attempt (see Delivery behavior).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The top-level `id` is the same value as the `webhook-id` header, and it is per *event*, not per delivery — every retry carries it unchanged. Dedupe on it.
|
The top-level `id` is the same value as the `webhook-id` header, and it is per *event*, not per delivery - every retry carries it unchanged. Dedupe on it.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -86,18 +86,18 @@ The top-level `id` is the same value as the `webhook-id` header, and it is per *
|
|||||||
|---|---|
|
|---|---|
|
||||||
| `session.status_scheduled` | Session created and ready to accept events |
|
| `session.status_scheduled` | Session created and ready to accept events |
|
||||||
| `session.status_run_started` | Agent execution kicked off (every transition to `running`) |
|
| `session.status_run_started` | Agent execution kicked off (every transition to `running`) |
|
||||||
| `session.status_idled` | Agent awaiting input (tool approval, custom tool result, or next message) — or paused at its session budget. The webhook payload is thin — list the session's events and check the latest `session.status_idle` event's `stop_reason` (the session object itself has no `stop_reason` field): if it is `budget_reached`, further `user.message` events return a 400 and only a budget change/removal resumes the session (`shared/managed-agents-core.md` § Session budgets) |
|
| `session.status_idled` | Agent awaiting input (tool approval, custom tool result, or next message) - or paused at its session budget. The webhook payload is thin - list the session's events and check the latest `session.status_idle` event's `stop_reason` (the session object itself has no `stop_reason` field): if it is `budget_reached`, further `user.message` events return a 400 and only a budget change/removal resumes the session (`shared/managed-agents-core.md` § Session budgets) |
|
||||||
| `session.status_rescheduled` | A transient error occurred; the session is retrying automatically |
|
| `session.status_rescheduled` | A transient error occurred; the session is retrying automatically |
|
||||||
| `session.status_terminated` | Session ended — **on completion or on error**, not error-only |
|
| `session.status_terminated` | Session ended - **on completion or on error**, not error-only |
|
||||||
| `session.thread_created` | Multiagent: coordinator opened a new subagent thread, or the session's advisor is being consulted (`shared/managed-agents-multiagent.md` → Advisor) |
|
| `session.thread_created` | Multiagent: coordinator opened a new subagent thread, or the session's advisor is being consulted (`shared/managed-agents-multiagent.md` -> Advisor) |
|
||||||
| `session.thread_idled` | Child threads only: a subagent thread is waiting for input — or paused because the session reached its budget cap. When the whole session pauses at the cap, a `session.status_idled` webhook also fires and the stream's `session.status_idle` event carries `stop_reason: budget_reached` — unless another thread is waiting on a tool ask, which outranks the cap at the session level (`shared/managed-agents-core.md` § Session budgets). |
|
| `session.thread_idled` | Child threads only: a subagent thread is waiting for input - or paused because the session reached its budget cap. When the whole session pauses at the cap, a `session.status_idled` webhook also fires and the stream's `session.status_idle` event carries `stop_reason: budget_reached` - unless another thread is waiting on a tool ask, which outranks the cap at the session level (`shared/managed-agents-core.md` § Session budgets). |
|
||||||
| `session.thread_terminated` | A thread ended — child completed its work, or the thread was archived. **Child threads only**; the primary thread's end surfaces as `session.status_terminated` |
|
| `session.thread_terminated` | A thread ended - child completed its work, or the thread was archived. **Child threads only**; the primary thread's end surfaces as `session.status_terminated` |
|
||||||
| `session.outcome_evaluation_ended` | Outcome grader finished one iteration |
|
| `session.outcome_evaluation_ended` | Outcome grader finished one iteration |
|
||||||
| `session.updated` | Session properties changed (name, configuration) |
|
| `session.updated` | Session properties changed (name, configuration) |
|
||||||
| `session.deleted` | Session permanently deleted — no object left to fetch; treat the event itself as final |
|
| `session.deleted` | Session permanently deleted - no object left to fetch; treat the event itself as final |
|
||||||
| `vault.archived` | Vault was archived |
|
| `vault.archived` | Vault was archived |
|
||||||
| `vault.created` | Vault was created |
|
| `vault.created` | Vault was created |
|
||||||
| `vault.deleted` | Vault was deleted — a `vault_credential.deleted` also fires per underlying credential. No object left to fetch; treat the event itself as final |
|
| `vault.deleted` | Vault was deleted - a `vault_credential.deleted` also fires per underlying credential. No object left to fetch; treat the event itself as final |
|
||||||
| `vault_credential.archived` | Credential archived, directly or via vault archival |
|
| `vault_credential.archived` | Credential archived, directly or via vault archival |
|
||||||
| `vault_credential.created` | Vault credential was created |
|
| `vault_credential.created` | Vault credential was created |
|
||||||
| `vault_credential.deleted` | Credential deleted, directly or via vault deletion. No object left to fetch; treat the event itself as final |
|
| `vault_credential.deleted` | Credential deleted, directly or via vault deletion. No object left to fetch; treat the event itself as final |
|
||||||
@@ -105,39 +105,39 @@ The top-level `id` is the same value as the `webhook-id` header, and it is per *
|
|||||||
| `agent.created` | Agent created |
|
| `agent.created` | Agent created |
|
||||||
| `agent.updated` | A new agent version was published. Updates that do not create a new version do **not** fire this. |
|
| `agent.updated` | A new agent version was published. Updates that do not create a new version do **not** fire this. |
|
||||||
| `agent.archived` | Agent archived |
|
| `agent.archived` | Agent archived |
|
||||||
| `agent.deleted` | Agent permanently deleted — no object left to fetch; treat the event itself as final |
|
| `agent.deleted` | Agent permanently deleted - no object left to fetch; treat the event itself as final |
|
||||||
| `deployment.created` | Scheduled deployment created |
|
| `deployment.created` | Scheduled deployment created |
|
||||||
| `deployment.updated` | Deployment properties changed (e.g. schedule edited) |
|
| `deployment.updated` | Deployment properties changed (e.g. schedule edited) |
|
||||||
| `deployment.paused` | Deployment paused — by request, or automatically when a scheduled run fails with a **non-recoverable** error (archived agent, missing environment). Recoverable failures, including rate limits, do **not** auto-pause. |
|
| `deployment.paused` | Deployment paused - by request, or automatically when a scheduled run fails with a **non-recoverable** error (archived agent, missing environment). Recoverable failures, including rate limits, do **not** auto-pause. |
|
||||||
| `deployment.unpaused` | Deployment unpaused; schedule resumes |
|
| `deployment.unpaused` | Deployment unpaused; schedule resumes |
|
||||||
| `deployment.archived` | Deployment archived — directly, or as a result of agent archival/deletion |
|
| `deployment.archived` | Deployment archived - directly, or as a result of agent archival/deletion |
|
||||||
| `deployment.deleted` | Deployment permanently deleted — no object left to fetch; treat the event itself as final |
|
| `deployment.deleted` | Deployment permanently deleted - no object left to fetch; treat the event itself as final |
|
||||||
| `deployment_run.started` | A **scheduled** run started. Manual runs do **not** emit `deployment_run.*` events. |
|
| `deployment_run.started` | A **scheduled** run started. Manual runs do **not** emit `deployment_run.*` events. |
|
||||||
| `deployment_run.succeeded` | Scheduled run created its session. Same `data.id` (the run ID) as the run's `.started` event — fetch the deployment run for its `session_id`, then subscribe to the session events to follow the work. |
|
| `deployment_run.succeeded` | Scheduled run created its session. Same `data.id` (the run ID) as the run's `.started` event - fetch the deployment run for its `session_id`, then subscribe to the session events to follow the work. |
|
||||||
| `deployment_run.failed` | Scheduled run did not create a session. Same `data.id` as the run's `.started` event — fetch the deployment run for `error.type` / `error.message`. |
|
| `deployment_run.failed` | Scheduled run did not create a session. Same `data.id` as the run's `.started` event - fetch the deployment run for `error.type` / `error.message`. |
|
||||||
| `environment.created` | Environment created |
|
| `environment.created` | Environment created |
|
||||||
| `environment.updated` | Environment updated with at least one changed field. A no-op update emits nothing. |
|
| `environment.updated` | Environment updated with at least one changed field. A no-op update emits nothing. |
|
||||||
| `environment.archived` | Environment archived. Re-archiving an already-archived environment emits nothing. |
|
| `environment.archived` | Environment archived. Re-archiving an already-archived environment emits nothing. |
|
||||||
| `environment.deleted` | Environment deleted, including delete of an already-archived one. No object left to fetch; treat the event itself as final |
|
| `environment.deleted` | Environment deleted, including delete of an already-archived one. No object left to fetch; treat the event itself as final |
|
||||||
| `memory_store.created` | Memory store created — by you, or by an Anthropic-operated process that clones one of your stores |
|
| `memory_store.created` | Memory store created - by you, or by an Anthropic-operated process that clones one of your stores |
|
||||||
| `memory_store.archived` | Memory store archived. Re-archiving an already-archived store emits nothing. |
|
| `memory_store.archived` | Memory store archived. Re-archiving an already-archived store emits nothing. |
|
||||||
| `memory_store.deleted` | Memory store deleted, including delete of an already-archived one. Cascades to its memories and versions **without** per-memory events — this single event is the signal. No object left to fetch; treat it as final |
|
| `memory_store.deleted` | Memory store deleted, including delete of an already-archived one. Cascades to its memories and versions **without** per-memory events - this single event is the signal. No object left to fetch; treat it as final |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> **There is deliberately no `memory_store.updated`.** Individual memories and memory versions emit no webhook events at all, and neither do an environment's self-hosted work items. If you need per-memory change tracking, poll the memory-versions endpoints (`shared/managed-agents-memory.md`).
|
> **There is deliberately no `memory_store.updated`.** Individual memories and memory versions emit no webhook events at all, and neither do an environment's self-hosted work items. If you need per-memory change tracking, poll the memory-versions endpoints (`shared/managed-agents-memory.md`).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> These are **webhook** `data.type` values — a separate namespace from SSE event types (`session.status_idle`, `span.outcome_evaluation_end`, etc. in `shared/managed-agents-events.md`). Don't reuse SSE constants in webhook handlers.
|
> These are **webhook** `data.type` values - a separate namespace from SSE event types (`session.status_idle`, `span.outcome_evaluation_end`, etc. in `shared/managed-agents-events.md`). Don't reuse SSE constants in webhook handlers.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Delivery behavior & pitfalls
|
## Delivery behavior & pitfalls
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- **Duplicates.** An endpoint can receive the same event more than once; every attempt carries the same top-level `event.id` (= the `webhook-id` header). Dedupe on it.
|
- **Duplicates.** An endpoint can receive the same event more than once; every attempt carries the same top-level `event.id` (= the `webhook-id` header). Dedupe on it.
|
||||||
- **Subscription scope.** An event reaches only endpoints subscribed to its type **at the moment it is emitted**. An event emitted while nothing was subscribed is never delivered, and subscribing later does not backfill — subscribe before you need the type.
|
- **Subscription scope.** An event reaches only endpoints subscribed to its type **at the moment it is emitted**. An event emitted while nothing was subscribed is never delivered, and subscribing later does not backfill - subscribe before you need the type.
|
||||||
- **No ordering guarantee.** Events are not delivered in occurrence order: `session.status_idled` may arrive before `session.outcome_evaluation_ended`, and a `.deleted` can arrive before the `.archived` for the same resource. **Drive state from the resource you fetch, not from arrival order.**
|
- **No ordering guarantee.** Events are not delivered in occurrence order: `session.status_idled` may arrive before `session.outcome_evaluation_ended`, and a `.deleted` can arrive before the `.archived` for the same resource. **Drive state from the resource you fetch, not from arrival order.**
|
||||||
- **Retries: up to three attempts** per endpoint per event, with jittered exponential backoff between 5 and 120 seconds. A response that triggers auto-disable is never retried. **After the last attempt fails the event is dropped** — not queued, and with no signal that it was lost. Webhooks are not a durable log: if you must observe every transition, reconcile by listing or fetching the resource.
|
- **Retries: up to three attempts** per endpoint per event, with jittered exponential backoff between 5 and 120 seconds. A response that triggers auto-disable is never retried. **After the last attempt fails the event is dropped** - not queued, and with no signal that it was lost. Webhooks are not a durable log: if you must observe every transition, reconcile by listing or fetching the resource.
|
||||||
- **`webhook-timestamp` is re-stamped on every attempt**, so retries don't fail the SDK's five-minute freshness check. It times the *delivery attempt*; use the payload's `created_at` for when the event occurred.
|
- **`webhook-timestamp` is re-stamped on every attempt**, so retries don't fail the SDK's five-minute freshness check. It times the *delivery attempt*; use the payload's `created_at` for when the event occurred.
|
||||||
- **Auto-disable — three triggers**, each setting `disabled_reason`, all reversible from Console (events emitted while disabled are **not** replayed):
|
- **Auto-disable - three triggers**, each setting `disabled_reason`, all reversible from Console (events emitted while disabled are **not** replayed):
|
||||||
- A `3xx` response. Redirects are never followed; disables immediately, on the first attempt. Reason: `auto-disabled: endpoint URL returned a redirect (3xx)`.
|
- A `3xx` response. Redirects are never followed; disables immediately, on the first attempt. Reason: `auto-disabled: endpoint URL returned a redirect (3xx)`.
|
||||||
- The URL resolves to a non-public IP at connect time. Disables immediately. Reason: `auto-disabled: endpoint URL resolved to an invalid address`.
|
- The URL resolves to a non-public IP at connect time. Disables immediately. Reason: `auto-disabled: endpoint URL resolved to an invalid address`.
|
||||||
- Continuous failure for a sustained period. Reason: `auto-disabled after sustained delivery failures`. **The trigger is duration, not a delivery count** — a single `2xx` resets the window, so one flaky event can't disable the endpoint.
|
- Continuous failure for a sustained period. Reason: `auto-disabled after sustained delivery failures`. **The trigger is duration, not a delivery count** - a single `2xx` resets the window, so one flaky event can't disable the endpoint.
|
||||||
- **Thin payload is intentional.** Don't expect `stop_reason` (list the session's events for that — the session object has no `stop_reason` field), `outcome_evaluations`, credential secrets, etc. on the webhook body — fetch the resource.
|
- **Thin payload is intentional.** Don't expect `stop_reason` (list the session's events for that - the session object has no `stop_reason` field), `outcome_evaluations`, credential secrets, etc. on the webhook body - fetch the resource.
|
||||||
|
|||||||
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
|
|||||||
# Claude Model Catalog
|
# Claude Model Catalog
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Only use exact model IDs listed in this file.** Never guess or construct model IDs — incorrect IDs will cause API errors. Use aliases wherever available. For the latest information, WebFetch the Models Overview URL in `shared/live-sources.md`, or query the Models API directly (see Programmatic Model Discovery below).
|
**Only use exact model IDs listed in this file.** Never guess or construct model IDs - incorrect IDs will cause API errors. Use aliases wherever available. For the latest information, WebFetch the Models Overview URL in `shared/live-sources.md`, or query the Models API directly (see Programmatic Model Discovery below).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Programmatic Model Discovery
|
## Programmatic Model Discovery
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
For **live** capability data — context window, max output tokens, feature support (thinking, vision, effort, structured outputs, etc.) — query the Models API instead of relying on the cached tables below. Use this when the user asks "what's the context window for X", "does model X support vision/thinking/effort", "which models support feature Y", or wants to select a model by capability at runtime.
|
For **live** capability data - context window, max output tokens, feature support (thinking, vision, effort, structured outputs, etc.) - query the Models API instead of relying on the cached tables below. Use this when the user asks "what's the context window for X", "does model X support vision/thinking/effort", "which models support feature Y", or wants to select a model by capability at runtime.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```python
|
```python
|
||||||
m = client.models.retrieve("claude-opus-4-8")
|
m = client.models.retrieve("claude-opus-4-8")
|
||||||
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ m.display_name # "Claude Opus 4.8"
|
|||||||
m.max_input_tokens # context window (int)
|
m.max_input_tokens # context window (int)
|
||||||
m.max_tokens # max output tokens (int)
|
m.max_tokens # max output tokens (int)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# capabilities is an untyped nested dict — bracket access, check ["supported"] at the leaf
|
# capabilities is an untyped nested dict - bracket access, check ["supported"] at the leaf
|
||||||
caps = m.capabilities
|
caps = m.capabilities
|
||||||
caps["image_input"]["supported"] # vision
|
caps["image_input"]["supported"] # vision
|
||||||
caps["thinking"]["types"]["adaptive"]["supported"] # adaptive thinking
|
caps["thinking"]["types"]["adaptive"]["supported"] # adaptive thinking
|
||||||
@@ -21,13 +21,13 @@ caps["effort"]["max"]["supported"] # effort: max (also low/m
|
|||||||
caps["structured_outputs"]["supported"]
|
caps["structured_outputs"]["supported"]
|
||||||
caps["context_management"]["compact_20260112"]["supported"]
|
caps["context_management"]["compact_20260112"]["supported"]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# filter across all models — iterate the page object directly (auto-paginates); do NOT use .data
|
# filter across all models - iterate the page object directly (auto-paginates); do NOT use .data
|
||||||
[m for m in client.models.list()
|
[m for m in client.models.list()
|
||||||
if m.capabilities["thinking"]["types"]["adaptive"]["supported"]
|
if m.capabilities["thinking"]["types"]["adaptive"]["supported"]
|
||||||
and m.max_input_tokens >= 200_000]
|
and m.max_input_tokens >= 200_000]
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Top-level fields (`id`, `display_name`, `max_input_tokens`, `max_tokens`) are typed attributes. `capabilities` is a dict — use bracket access, not attribute access. The API returns the full capability tree for every model with `supported: true/false` at each leaf, so bracket chains are safe without `.get()` guards. TypeScript SDK: same method names, also auto-paginates on iteration.
|
Top-level fields (`id`, `display_name`, `max_input_tokens`, `max_tokens`) are typed attributes. `capabilities` is a dict - use bracket access, not attribute access. The API returns the full capability tree for every model with `supported: true/false` at each leaf, so bracket chains are safe without `.get()` guards. TypeScript SDK: same method names, also auto-paginates on iteration.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Raw HTTP
|
### Raw HTTP
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -47,8 +47,8 @@ curl https://api.anthropic.com/v1/models/claude-opus-4-8 \
|
|||||||
"image_input": {"supported": true},
|
"image_input": {"supported": true},
|
||||||
"structured_outputs": {"supported": true},
|
"structured_outputs": {"supported": true},
|
||||||
"thinking": {"supported": true, "types": {"enabled": {"supported": false}, "adaptive": {"supported": true}}},
|
"thinking": {"supported": true, "types": {"enabled": {"supported": false}, "adaptive": {"supported": true}}},
|
||||||
"effort": {"supported": true, "low": {"supported": true}, …, "max": {"supported": true}},
|
"effort": {"supported": true, "low": {"supported": true}, ..., "max": {"supported": true}},
|
||||||
…
|
...
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
@@ -57,33 +57,36 @@ curl https://api.anthropic.com/v1/models/claude-opus-4-8 \
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
| Friendly Name | Alias (use this) | Full ID | Context | Max Output | Status |
|
| Friendly Name | Alias (use this) | Full ID | Context | Max Output | Status |
|
||||||
|-------------------|---------------------|-------------------------------|----------------|------------|--------|
|
|-------------------|---------------------|-------------------------------|----------------|------------|--------|
|
||||||
| Claude Fable 5 | `claude-fable-5` | — | 1M | 128K | Active |
|
| Claude Fable 5.1 | `claude-fable-5-1` | - | 1M | 128K | Active |
|
||||||
| Claude Mythos 5 | `claude-mythos-5` | — | 1M | 128K | Active (Project Glasswing only) |
|
| Claude Mythos 5.1 | `claude-mythos-5-1` | - | 1M | 128K | Active (Project Glasswing only) |
|
||||||
| Claude Opus 5 | `claude-opus-5` | — | 1M | 128K | Active |
|
| Claude Fable 5 | `claude-fable-5` | - | 1M | 128K | Active |
|
||||||
| Claude Opus 4.8 | `claude-opus-4-8` | — | 1M | 128K | Active |
|
| Claude Mythos 5 | `claude-mythos-5` | - | 1M | 128K | Active (Project Glasswing only) |
|
||||||
| Claude Opus 4.7 | `claude-opus-4-7` | — | 1M | 128K | Active |
|
| Claude Opus 5 | `claude-opus-5` | - | 1M | 128K | Active |
|
||||||
| Claude Opus 4.6 | `claude-opus-4-6` | — | 1M | 128K | Active |
|
| Claude Opus 4.8 | `claude-opus-4-8` | - | 1M | 128K | Active |
|
||||||
| Claude Sonnet 5 | `claude-sonnet-5` | — | 1M | 128K | Active |
|
| Claude Opus 4.7 | `claude-opus-4-7` | - | 1M | 128K | Active |
|
||||||
|
| Claude Opus 4.6 | `claude-opus-4-6` | - | 1M | 128K | Active |
|
||||||
|
| Claude Sonnet 5 | `claude-sonnet-5` | - | 1M | 128K | Active |
|
||||||
| Claude Sonnet 4.6 | `claude-sonnet-4-6` | - | 1M | 128K | Active |
|
| Claude Sonnet 4.6 | `claude-sonnet-4-6` | - | 1M | 128K | Active |
|
||||||
| Claude Haiku 4.5 | `claude-haiku-4-5` | `claude-haiku-4-5-20251001` | 200K | 64K | Active |
|
| Claude Haiku 4.5 | `claude-haiku-4-5` | `claude-haiku-4-5-20251001` | 200K | 64K | Active |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Model Descriptions
|
### Model Descriptions
|
||||||
- **Claude Fable 5** — Anthropic's most capable widely released model, for the most demanding reasoning and long-horizon agentic work. Same API surface as Opus 4.7/4.8 with one new breaking change: an explicit `thinking: {type: "disabled"}` returns a 400 — omit the `thinking` parameter instead (thinking is always on; the raw chain of thought is never returned — summaries via `display: "summarized"`). Same tokenizer as Opus 4.8 (token counts roughly unchanged vs Opus 4.7/4.8). Safety classifiers may return `stop_reason: "refusal"`. No assistant prefill. Requires 30-day data retention (not available under ZDR). $10/$50 per MTok; 1M context window (default), 128K max output. See `shared/model-migration.md` → Migrating to Claude Fable 5.
|
- **Claude Fable 5.1** - Anthropic's most capable widely released model, for the most demanding reasoning and long-horizon agentic work. Successor to Claude Fable 5 in the same tier at the same per-token price ($10/$50 per MTok; cache reads $0.25/MTok - 0.025x, a quarter of Claude Fable 5's; batch $5/$25); stronger long-running agentic coding, knowledge work with documents/spreadsheets/slides, multistep research, vision, long-context retrieval, and computer use. Same API surface as Claude Fable 5 (thinking always on, no prefill, no sampling params, `refusal` stop reason, 512-token cache minimum) with three breaking changes: forced tool use (`tool_choice` `any` / `tool`) returns a 400; thinking blocks are bound to the producing model (only Claude Mythos 5.1 can read them - other models drop them); and editing earlier turns invalidates thinking blocks ("preserved thinking"; new accounts created on/after 2026-08-31 get a 400 on edited history; later models enforce it for everyone; the opt-in controls are per-platform - `shared/platform-availability.md`). Adds per-message `effort`, turn-scoped `clear_at` system messages, `thinking.display: "updates"` progress updates, and content provenance. Same tokenizer as Claude Fable 5; 1M context (default), 128K max output. Covered Model: 30-day retention required (ZDR only if expressly authorized by Anthropic) - ZDR orgs get `400 invalid_request_error`, as on Claude Fable 5. No Priority Tier; shares the Fable 5.x rate-limit pool. See `shared/model-migration.md` -> Migrating to Claude Fable 5.1 from Claude Fable 5.
|
||||||
- **Claude Mythos 5** — Same capabilities, pricing, limits, and API behavior as Claude Fable 5; only the model ID differs. Available exclusively through Project Glasswing, where it joins (and succeeds) the invitation-only Claude Mythos Preview (`claude-mythos-preview`). Use it only when the org participates in Project Glasswing; otherwise use claude-fable-5.
|
- **Claude Fable 5** / **Claude Mythos 5** (`claude-fable-5` / `claude-mythos-5`) - the previous Fable / Mythos release: same tier, limits and per-token pricing as Claude Fable 5.1, which adds three breaking API changes over them (see above; cache reads here are $1/MTok rather than Claude Fable 5.1's $0.25); still served and selectable by id. Claude Mythos 5 ran no safety classifiers, so `stop_reason: "refusal"` does not occur on it. Prefer claude-fable-5-1 for new work.
|
||||||
- **Claude Opus 5** — For complex agentic coding and enterprise work; a step-change over Claude Opus 4.8, strongest on deep reasoning, agentic and long-horizon work, and test-time compute scaling, at half the cost of Claude Fable 5 (Claude Fable 5 remains the highest-capability tier). Safety classifiers can return `stop_reason: "refusal"` — handle it before reading `content`. A drop-in upgrade at Opus 4.8's pricing ($5/$25 per MTok) with the same feature set. Thinking is on by default (omitting `thinking` runs adaptive; `{type: "adaptive"}` is equivalent), and `thinking: {type: "disabled"}` is available only at effort `high` or lower — pairing it with `xhigh`/`max` returns a 400. Raw thinking tokens are never returned. Full effort ladder through `max`; 512-token prompt-cache minimum (down from 1024 on Opus 4.8); fast mode on the Claude API only. Elevated cybersecurity safeguards. Separate rate-limit bucket from the combined Opus 4.x pool. 1M context window (default and maximum), 128K max output. See `shared/model-migration.md` → Migrating to Claude Opus 5.
|
- **Claude Mythos 5.1** - The same model as Claude Fable 5.1 (same capabilities, limits, per-token pricing, API behavior), offered only to approved Project Glasswing customers; successor to Claude Mythos 5 (which itself succeeded the invitation-only `claude-mythos-preview`). Unlike Claude Mythos 5 it runs safeguards that depend on the access program, so handle `stop_reason: "refusal"`. Not offered on Claude Platform on AWS. Use it only when the org participates in Project Glasswing; otherwise use `claude-fable-5-1`.
|
||||||
- **Claude Opus 4.8** — The most capable model in the Opus 4 series — highly autonomous, state-of-the-art on long-horizon agentic work, knowledge work, and memory; clearer, warmer writing. Same API surface as Opus 4.7 (adaptive thinking only; sampling parameters and `budget_tokens` removed). 1M context window at standard API pricing (no long-context premium). See `shared/model-migration.md` → Migrating to Opus 4.8 — a 4.7 → 4.8 move is a model-ID swap plus prompt re-tuning, no new breaking changes.
|
- **Claude Opus 5** - For complex agentic coding and enterprise work; a step-change over Claude Opus 4.8, strongest on deep reasoning, agentic and long-horizon work, and test-time compute scaling, at half the cost of Claude Fable 5.1 (Claude Fable 5.1 remains the highest-capability tier). Safety classifiers can return `stop_reason: "refusal"` - handle it before reading `content`. A drop-in upgrade at Opus 4.8's pricing ($5/$25 per MTok) with the same feature set. Thinking is on by default (omitting `thinking` runs adaptive; `{type: "adaptive"}` is equivalent), and `thinking: {type: "disabled"}` is available only at effort `high` or lower - pairing it with `xhigh`/`max` returns a 400. Raw thinking tokens are never returned. Full effort ladder through `max`; 512-token prompt-cache minimum (down from 1024 on Opus 4.8); fast mode on the Claude API only. Elevated cybersecurity safeguards. Separate rate-limit bucket from the combined Opus 4.x pool. 1M context window (default and maximum), 128K max output. See `shared/model-migration.md` -> Migrating to Claude Opus 5.
|
||||||
- **Claude Opus 4.7** — Previous-generation Opus. Highly autonomous; strong on long-horizon agentic work, knowledge work, vision, and memory. Adaptive thinking only; sampling parameters and `budget_tokens` removed. 1M context window. See `shared/model-migration.md` → Migrating to Opus 4.7.
|
- **Claude Opus 4.8** - The most capable model in the Opus 4 series - highly autonomous, state-of-the-art on long-horizon agentic work, knowledge work, and memory; clearer, warmer writing. Same API surface as Opus 4.7 (adaptive thinking only; sampling parameters and `budget_tokens` removed). 1M context window at standard API pricing (no long-context premium). See `shared/model-migration.md` -> Migrating to Opus 4.8 - a 4.7 -> 4.8 move is a model-ID swap plus prompt re-tuning, no new breaking changes.
|
||||||
- **Claude Opus 4.6** — Older Opus. Supports adaptive thinking (recommended), 128K max output tokens (requires streaming for large outputs). 1M context window.
|
- **Claude Opus 4.7** - Previous-generation Opus. Highly autonomous; strong on long-horizon agentic work, knowledge work, vision, and memory. Adaptive thinking only; sampling parameters and `budget_tokens` removed. 1M context window. See `shared/model-migration.md` -> Migrating to Opus 4.7.
|
||||||
- **Claude Sonnet 5** — The best combination of speed and intelligence in the Sonnet tier; near-Opus quality on coding and agentic work. Adaptive thinking on by default (omitting `thinking` runs adaptive); manual `budget_tokens` removed; non-default sampling parameters rejected. `effort` supports `low`/`medium`/`high`/`xhigh`/`max`. New tokenizer (~30% more tokens for the same text vs Sonnet 4.6). High-resolution vision (2576px). 1M context window, 128K max output. See `shared/model-migration.md` → Migrating to Claude Sonnet 5.
|
- **Claude Opus 4.6** - Older Opus. Supports adaptive thinking (recommended), 128K max output tokens (requires streaming for large outputs). 1M context window.
|
||||||
- **Claude Sonnet 4.6** — Previous-generation Sonnet. Supports adaptive thinking (recommended). 1M context window. 128K max output tokens.
|
- **Claude Sonnet 5** - The best combination of speed and intelligence in the Sonnet tier; near-Opus quality on coding and agentic work. Adaptive thinking on by default (omitting `thinking` runs adaptive); manual `budget_tokens` removed; non-default sampling parameters rejected. `effort` supports `low`/`medium`/`high`/`xhigh`/`max`. New tokenizer (~30% more tokens for the same text vs Sonnet 4.6). High-resolution vision (2576px). 1M context window, 128K max output. See `shared/model-migration.md` -> Migrating to Claude Sonnet 5.
|
||||||
- **Claude Haiku 4.5** — Fastest and most cost-effective model for simple tasks.
|
- **Claude Sonnet 4.6** - Previous-generation Sonnet. Supports adaptive thinking (recommended). 1M context window. 128K max output tokens.
|
||||||
|
- **Claude Haiku 4.5** - Fastest and most cost-effective model for simple tasks.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Legacy Models (still active)
|
## Legacy Models (still active)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| Friendly Name | Alias (use this) | Full ID | Status |
|
| Friendly Name | Alias (use this) | Full ID | Status |
|
||||||
|-------------------|---------------------|-------------------------------|--------|
|
|-------------------|---------------------|-------------------------------|--------|
|
||||||
| Claude Opus 4.5 | `claude-opus-4-5` | `claude-opus-4-5-20251101` | Active |
|
| Claude Opus 4.5 | `claude-opus-4-5` | `claude-opus-4-5-20251101` | Active |
|
||||||
| Claude Opus 4.1 | `claude-opus-4-1` | `claude-opus-4-1-20250805` | Deprecated (retires 2026-08-05 — migrate to `claude-opus-5`) |
|
| Claude Opus 4.1 | `claude-opus-4-1` | `claude-opus-4-1-20250805` | Deprecated (retires 2026-08-05 - migrate to `claude-opus-5`) |
|
||||||
| Claude Sonnet 4.5 | `claude-sonnet-4-5` | `claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929` | Active |
|
| Claude Sonnet 4.5 | `claude-sonnet-4-5` | `claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929` | Active |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Deprecated Models (retiring soon)
|
## Deprecated Models (retiring soon)
|
||||||
@@ -92,7 +95,7 @@ curl https://api.anthropic.com/v1/models/claude-opus-4-8 \
|
|||||||
|-------------------|---------------------|-------------------------------|------------|--------------|
|
|-------------------|---------------------|-------------------------------|------------|--------------|
|
||||||
| Claude Sonnet 4 | `claude-sonnet-4-0` | `claude-sonnet-4-20250514` | Deprecated | TBD |
|
| Claude Sonnet 4 | `claude-sonnet-4-0` | `claude-sonnet-4-20250514` | Deprecated | TBD |
|
||||||
| Claude Opus 4 | `claude-opus-4-0` | `claude-opus-4-20250514` | Deprecated | TBD |
|
| Claude Opus 4 | `claude-opus-4-0` | `claude-opus-4-20250514` | Deprecated | TBD |
|
||||||
| Claude Haiku 3 | — | `claude-3-haiku-20240307` | Deprecated | Apr 19, 2026 |
|
| Claude Haiku 3 | - | `claude-3-haiku-20240307` | Deprecated | Apr 19, 2026 |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Retired Models (no longer available)
|
## Retired Models (no longer available)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -113,26 +116,27 @@ When a user asks for a model by name, use this table to find the correct model I
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
| User says... | Use this model ID |
|
| User says... | Use this model ID |
|
||||||
|-------------------------------------------|--------------------------------|
|
|-------------------------------------------|--------------------------------|
|
||||||
| "fable", "most capable model" | `claude-fable-5` |
|
| "fable", "most capable model" | `claude-fable-5-1` |
|
||||||
| "most powerful" | `claude-fable-5` |
|
| "most powerful" | `claude-fable-5-1` |
|
||||||
| "mythos", "mythos 5" | `claude-mythos-5` (Project Glasswing participants only; otherwise use `claude-fable-5`) |
|
| "mythos", "mythos 5.1" | `claude-mythos-5-1` (Project Glasswing participants only; otherwise use `claude-fable-5-1`) |
|
||||||
| "mythos preview" | `claude-mythos-5` (successor to `claude-mythos-preview` — see migration guide) |
|
| "fable 5", "mythos 5" (previous version) | `claude-fable-5` / `claude-mythos-5` (still served; prefer `claude-fable-5-1` for new work) |
|
||||||
|
| "mythos preview" | `claude-mythos-5-1` (successor to `claude-mythos-preview` - see migration guide) |
|
||||||
| "opus" | `claude-opus-5` |
|
| "opus" | `claude-opus-5` |
|
||||||
| "opus 5" | `claude-opus-5` |
|
| "opus 5" | `claude-opus-5` |
|
||||||
| "opus 4.8" | `claude-opus-4-8` |
|
| "opus 4.8" | `claude-opus-4-8` |
|
||||||
| "opus 4.7" | `claude-opus-4-7` |
|
| "opus 4.7" | `claude-opus-4-7` |
|
||||||
| "opus 4.6" | `claude-opus-4-6` |
|
| "opus 4.6" | `claude-opus-4-6` |
|
||||||
| "opus 4.5" | `claude-opus-4-5` |
|
| "opus 4.5" | `claude-opus-4-5` |
|
||||||
| "opus 4.1" | `claude-opus-4-1` (deprecated, retires 2026-08-05 — suggest `claude-opus-5`) |
|
| "opus 4.1" | `claude-opus-4-1` (deprecated, retires 2026-08-05 - suggest `claude-opus-5`) |
|
||||||
| "opus 4", "opus 4.0" | `claude-opus-4-0` (deprecated — suggest `claude-opus-5`) |
|
| "opus 4", "opus 4.0" | `claude-opus-4-0` (deprecated - suggest `claude-opus-5`) |
|
||||||
| "sonnet", "balanced" | `claude-sonnet-5` |
|
| "sonnet", "balanced" | `claude-sonnet-5` |
|
||||||
| "sonnet 5" | `claude-sonnet-5` |
|
| "sonnet 5" | `claude-sonnet-5` |
|
||||||
| "sonnet 4.6" | `claude-sonnet-4-6` |
|
| "sonnet 4.6" | `claude-sonnet-4-6` |
|
||||||
| "sonnet 4.5" | `claude-sonnet-4-5` |
|
| "sonnet 4.5" | `claude-sonnet-4-5` |
|
||||||
| "sonnet 4", "sonnet 4.0" | `claude-sonnet-4-0` (deprecated — suggest `claude-sonnet-5`) |
|
| "sonnet 4", "sonnet 4.0" | `claude-sonnet-4-0` (deprecated - suggest `claude-sonnet-5`) |
|
||||||
| "sonnet 3.7" | Retired — suggest `claude-sonnet-5` |
|
| "sonnet 3.7" | Retired - suggest `claude-sonnet-5` |
|
||||||
| "sonnet 3.5" | Retired — suggest `claude-sonnet-5` |
|
| "sonnet 3.5" | Retired - suggest `claude-sonnet-5` |
|
||||||
| "haiku", "fast", "cheap" | `claude-haiku-4-5` |
|
| "haiku", "fast", "cheap" | `claude-haiku-4-5` |
|
||||||
| "haiku 4.5" | `claude-haiku-4-5` |
|
| "haiku 4.5" | `claude-haiku-4-5` |
|
||||||
| "haiku 3.5" | Retired — suggest `claude-haiku-4-5` |
|
| "haiku 3.5" | Retired - suggest `claude-haiku-4-5` |
|
||||||
| "haiku 3" | Deprecated — suggest `claude-haiku-4-5` |
|
| "haiku 3" | Deprecated - suggest `claude-haiku-4-5` |
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,97 +1,53 @@
|
|||||||
# Platform Availability
|
# Platform Availability
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Which features work on which provider platform. **This table is the single source of truth in this skill** — per-feature sections elsewhere point here instead of restating availability. When writing code for a third-party platform (Bedrock, Vertex, Foundry) or Claude Platform on AWS, check this table first; a feature not supported there means use the first-party Claude API surface or a different approach.
|
Which features work on which provider platform. **This table is the single source of truth in this skill** - per-feature sections elsewhere point here instead of restating availability. When writing code for a third-party platform (Bedrock, Vertex, Foundry) or Claude Platform on AWS, check this table first; a feature not supported there means use the first-party Claude API surface or a different approach.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Columns: **1P** = first-party Claude API, **P-AWS** = Claude Platform on AWS (Anthropic-operated, same-day parity), **Bedrock** = Amazon Bedrock, **Vertex** = Google Cloud Vertex AI, **Foundry** = Microsoft Foundry. ✅ = GA, β = beta, ❌ = not supported.
|
Columns: **1P** = first-party Claude API, **P-AWS** = Claude Platform on AWS (Anthropic-operated, same-day parity), **Bedrock** = Amazon Bedrock, **Vertex** = Google Cloud Vertex AI, **Foundry** = Microsoft Foundry. Yes = GA, beta = beta, No = not supported.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| Feature | 1P | P-AWS | Bedrock | Vertex | Foundry | Notes |
|
| Feature | 1P | P-AWS | Bedrock | Vertex | Foundry | Notes |
|
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||
| Messages, streaming, tool use | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Core API |
|
| Messages, streaming, tool use | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Core API |
|
||||||
| PDF input | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | β | |
|
| PDF input | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | beta | |
|
||||||
| Structured outputs / strict tool use | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | β | |
|
| Structured outputs / strict tool use | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | beta | |
|
||||||
| Adaptive thinking / effort | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | β | |
|
| Adaptive thinking / effort | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | beta | |
|
||||||
| Extended thinking | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | β | |
|
| Extended thinking | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | beta | |
|
||||||
| Prompt caching (5m, 1h) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | β | |
|
| Prompt caching (5m, 1h) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
|
||||||
| Automatic prompt caching | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | β | |
|
| Automatic prompt caching | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | The legacy Bedrock integration (Opus 4.6 and earlier) rejects top-level `cache_control` with a 400 - explicit breakpoints only there |
|
||||||
| Token counting | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | β | |
|
| Token counting | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | beta | |
|
||||||
| Citations | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | β | |
|
| Citations | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | beta | |
|
||||||
| Search results content blocks | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | β | |
|
| Search results content blocks | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | beta | |
|
||||||
| Fine-grained tool streaming | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
|
| Fine-grained tool streaming | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
|
||||||
| Compaction | β | β | β | β | β | |
|
| Compaction | beta | beta | beta | beta | beta | |
|
||||||
| Context editing | β | β | β | β | β | |
|
| Context editing | beta | beta | beta | beta | beta | |
|
||||||
| Context windows (1M) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | β | |
|
| Context windows (1M) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | beta | |
|
||||||
| `inference_geo` (data residency) | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | |
|
| `inference_geo` (data residency) | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | |
|
||||||
| **Server-side tools** | | | | | | |
|
| **Server-side tools** | | | | | | |
|
||||||
| Web search | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | β | Vertex: basic `web_search_20250305` only (no `_20260209` dynamic filtering) |
|
| Web search | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | beta | Vertex: basic `web_search_20250305` only (no `_20260209` dynamic filtering) |
|
||||||
| Web fetch | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | β | |
|
| Web fetch | Yes | Yes | No | No | beta | |
|
||||||
| Code execution | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | β | |
|
| Code execution | Yes | Yes | No | No | beta | |
|
||||||
| Tool search | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | β | Bedrock: InvokeModel API only, not Converse |
|
| Tool search | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | beta | Bedrock: InvokeModel API only, not Converse |
|
||||||
| Advisor tool | β | β | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | |
|
| Advisor tool | beta | beta | No | No | No | |
|
||||||
| **Client-implemented tools** | | | | | | |
|
| **Client-implemented tools** | | | | | | |
|
||||||
| Bash, text editor, memory | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | β | |
|
| Bash, text editor, memory | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | beta | |
|
||||||
| Computer use | β | β | β | β | β | |
|
| Computer use | beta | beta | beta | beta | beta | |
|
||||||
| **Agentic / orchestration** | | | | | | |
|
| **Agentic / orchestration** | | | | | | |
|
||||||
| Agent Skills (Messages API) | β | β | ❌ | ❌ | β | |
|
| Agent Skills (Messages API) | Yes | Yes | No | No | beta | |
|
||||||
| Programmatic tool calling | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | β | |
|
| Programmatic tool calling | Yes | Yes | No | No | beta | |
|
||||||
| MCP connector | β | β | ❌ | ❌ | β | |
|
| MCP connector | beta | beta | No | No | beta | |
|
||||||
| Managed Agents | β | β | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | Foundry ❌ inferred (not in Foundry docs either way) |
|
| Managed Agents | beta | beta | No | No | No | Foundry: No (inferred; not in Foundry docs either way) |
|
||||||
| Self-hosted sandboxes | β | β | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | P-AWS: `GET /v1/environments/{id}/work` list endpoint not supported; other work endpoints OK |
|
| Self-hosted sandboxes | beta | beta | No | No | No | P-AWS: worker authenticates with IAM/SigV4 or an AWS-Console API key + `AnthropicSelfHostedEnvironmentAccess` (Console environment keys don't work there); sessions on self-hosted environments cannot attach memory stores; `GET /v1/environments/{id}/work` list endpoint not supported, other work endpoints OK |
|
||||||
| **API endpoints** | | | | | | |
|
| **API endpoints** | | | | | | |
|
||||||
| Message Batches | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | |
|
| Message Batches | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | |
|
||||||
| Files API | β | β | ❌ | ❌ | β | |
|
| Files API | Yes | Yes | No | No | beta | |
|
||||||
| Models API | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | |
|
| Models API | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | |
|
||||||
| **Other** | | | | | | |
|
| **Other** | | | | | | |
|
||||||
| Mid-conversation system messages | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | Claude Opus 5, Claude Opus 4.8, Claude Fable 5, Claude Mythos 5; not Claude Sonnet 5 |
|
| Mid-conversation system messages | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Claude Opus 5, Claude Opus 4.8, Claude Fable 5, Claude Fable 5.1, Claude Mythos 5, Claude Mythos 5.1; not Claude Sonnet 5. Bedrock: InvokeModel passthrough, not ARN-versioned models |
|
||||||
| Server-side `fallbacks` | β | β | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | `"default"` → beta `server-side-fallback-2026-07-01`; array form → beta `server-side-fallback-2026-06-01` |
|
| Turn-scoped (`clear_at`) system messages | beta | beta | beta | beta | No | Same models as mid-conversation system messages; beta `mid-conversation-system-clear-at-2026-08-21` (on Bedrock/Vertex pass the value as a beta) |
|
||||||
| Fast mode | β | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | Research preview, beta `fast-mode-2026-02-01`, first-party API only |
|
| Per-message `effort` (system message `output_config`) | beta | No | No | No | No | Claude Fable 5.1, Claude Mythos 5.1, Claude Opus 5; beta `mid-conversation-output-config-2026-07-01`; Claude API at launch (Bedrock/Vertex/Foundry unconfirmed; Claude Opus 5 excluded on Bedrock) |
|
||||||
| Cache diagnostics | β | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | First-party API only |
|
| `thinking.display: "updates"` | beta | beta | beta | beta | beta | Claude Fable 5.1, Claude Mythos 5.1, Claude Fable 5; beta `thinking-display-updates-2026-08-18` (pass the beta value per platform); without it `"updates"` is rejected as an unknown `display` value |
|
||||||
| Task budgets | β | β | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | Beta header `task-budgets-2026-03-13`; 3P availability not documented — assume unsupported |
|
| Thinking block-binding controls | beta | beta | per model | per model | No | `thinking.block_binding` + `input_transformations`; beta `thinking-binding-controls-2026-08-01` (on Bedrock via the `anthropic_beta` body field); the controls beta arrives per model on Bedrock/Vertex - until then the header is rejected; the history-editing enforcement itself follows the account-age rule in `shared/model-migration.md` -> Migrating to Claude Fable 5.1 from Claude Fable 5 |
|
||||||
|
| Server-side `fallbacks` | beta | beta | No | No | No | `"default"` -> beta `server-side-fallback-2026-07-01`; array form -> beta `server-side-fallback-2026-06-01` |
|
||||||
|
| Fast mode | beta | No | No | No | No | Research preview, beta `fast-mode-2026-02-01`, first-party API only |
|
||||||
|
| Cache diagnostics | beta | No | No | No | No | First-party API only |
|
||||||
|
| Task budgets | beta | beta | No | No | No | Beta header `task-budgets-2026-03-13`; 3P availability not documented - assume unsupported |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<!--
|
|
||||||
GROUNDING (reviewer-only; stripped at runtime by processSkillMarkdown).
|
|
||||||
All paths are under docker_eval/resources/cdp-skill/public-docs/.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Primary source: build-with-claude/overview.mdx <PlatformAvailability> props
|
|
||||||
(claudeApi→1P, claudePlatformAws→P-AWS, bedrock→Bedrock, vertexAi→Vertex,
|
|
||||||
azureAi→Foundry; *Beta suffix→β; prop absent→❌). Per-row citations:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Context windows ov:44
|
|
||||||
Adaptive thinking ov:45
|
|
||||||
Batch / Message Batches ov:46; bed:360; vtx:381; fdy:507
|
|
||||||
Citations ov:47
|
|
||||||
inference_geo ov:48
|
|
||||||
Effort ov:49
|
|
||||||
Extended thinking ov:50
|
|
||||||
PDF input ov:51
|
|
||||||
Search results ov:52
|
|
||||||
Structured outputs ov:53
|
|
||||||
Advisor tool ov:63
|
|
||||||
Code execution ov:64
|
|
||||||
Web fetch ov:65
|
|
||||||
Web search ov:66; agents-and-tools/tool-use/web-search-tool.mdx:41
|
|
||||||
Bash/text-editor/memory ov:72,75,74
|
|
||||||
Computer use ov:73
|
|
||||||
Agent Skills ov:83
|
|
||||||
Fine-grained streaming ov:84
|
|
||||||
MCP connector ov:85; agents-and-tools/mcp-connector.mdx:36
|
|
||||||
Programmatic tool call ov:86
|
|
||||||
Tool search ov:87; agents-and-tools/tool-use/tool-search-tool.mdx:24-30
|
|
||||||
Compaction ov:95
|
|
||||||
Context editing ov:96
|
|
||||||
Automatic caching ov:97
|
|
||||||
Prompt caching 5m/1h ov:98,99
|
|
||||||
Token counting ov:100
|
|
||||||
Files API ov:108; build-with-claude/files.mdx:17
|
|
||||||
Managed Agents managed-agents/overview.mdx:11,70-72; bed:360; vtx:381
|
|
||||||
Self-hosted sandboxes build-with-claude/claude-platform-on-aws.mdx:525,547
|
|
||||||
Mid-convo system msgs build-with-claude/mid-conversation-system-messages.mdx:15
|
|
||||||
Fast mode build-with-claude/fast-mode.mdx:23
|
|
||||||
Cache diagnostics build-with-claude/cache-diagnostics.mdx:15,1379
|
|
||||||
Task budgets build-with-claude/task-budgets.mdx:15
|
|
||||||
Models API bed:360; vtx:381; fdy:506
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
ov = build-with-claude/overview.mdx
|
|
||||||
bed = build-with-claude/claude-in-amazon-bedrock.mdx
|
|
||||||
vtx = build-with-claude/claude-on-vertex-ai.mdx
|
|
||||||
fdy = build-with-claude/claude-in-microsoft-foundry.mdx
|
|
||||||
-->
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,59 +1,59 @@
|
|||||||
# Prompt Audit — Finding and Removing Dated Prompting Patterns
|
# Prompt Audit - Finding and Removing Dated Prompting Patterns
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> **If you arrived via `/claude-api prompt-audit`:** this is the right file. Execute the steps below in order — do not summarize them back to the user. Start with Step 0 (establish scope and target model), and finish by producing both deliverables: the audit report (Step 5) and the proposed diff (Step 6).
|
> **If you arrived via `/claude-api prompt-audit`:** this is the right file. Execute the steps below in order - do not summarize them back to the user. Start with Step 0 (establish scope and target model), and finish by producing both deliverables: the audit report (Step 5) and the proposed diff (Step 6).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Prompts, skills, and tool descriptions accumulate instructions tuned to older models: emphasis added because an old model under-triggered, step-by-step scripts added because an old model planned poorly, format scaffolds written before the API had structured outputs. Current Claude models follow instructions more closely and more literally than the models much of this text was written for, so the leftover text is not just wasted tokens — specific outdated instructions actively degrade behavior (over-triggering, over-planning, rigid responses in gray areas), while merely irrelevant text is comparatively harmless. The audit's job is therefore to find **specific dated instructions**, not to make prompts shorter. "Every token earns its place" is the frame; "make it short" is not.
|
Prompts, skills, and tool descriptions accumulate instructions tuned to older models: emphasis added because an old model under-triggered, step-by-step scripts added because an old model planned poorly, format scaffolds written before the API had structured outputs. Current Claude models follow instructions more closely and more literally than the models much of this text was written for, so the leftover text is not just wasted tokens - specific outdated instructions actively degrade behavior (over-triggering, over-planning, rigid responses in gray areas), while merely irrelevant text is comparatively harmless. The audit's job is therefore to find **specific dated instructions**, not to make prompts shorter. "Every token earns its place" is the frame; "make it short" is not.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**The audit produces two artifacts — both, always:**
|
**The audit produces two artifacts - both, always:**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1. **An audit report**: every finding with its location (`file:line`), the pattern it matches, why it is obsolete for the target model, and a confidence level.
|
1. **An audit report**: every finding with its location (`file:line`), the pattern it matches, why it is obsolete for the target model, and a confidence level.
|
||||||
2. **A proposed diff**: concrete edits for the findings that warrant them. Propose — never apply edits without the user's consent.
|
2. **A proposed diff**: concrete edits for the findings that warrant them. Propose - never apply edits without the user's consent.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Prime directive: distinguish cruft from load-bearing content.** A finding you cannot tie to a named pattern below, with a reason grounded in the target model's documented behavior, is not a finding. When in doubt, flag it in the report with low confidence and leave it out of the diff. Indiscriminate deletion is the one way an audit makes things worse — see "What not to flag" below, which is as binding as the pattern tables. The inverse binds too: **an audit that finds nothing should change nothing** — a clean surface is a valid outcome, and an empty diff beats a manufactured one.
|
**Prime directive: distinguish cruft from load-bearing content.** A finding you cannot tie to a named pattern below, with a reason grounded in the target model's documented behavior, is not a finding. When in doubt, flag it in the report with low confidence and leave it out of the diff. Indiscriminate deletion is the one way an audit makes things worse - see "What not to flag" below, which is as binding as the pattern tables. The inverse binds too: **an audit that finds nothing should change nothing** - a clean surface is a valid outcome, and an empty diff beats a manufactured one.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Step 0: Establish scope and target model
|
## Step 0: Establish scope and target model
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Before reading any file, establish two things — from the request and the repository, not by asking.** This audit is non-interactive by design: it runs the same way in a chat session, a CI job, or a batch migration, so it states its assumptions and proceeds instead of pausing for confirmation. Both assumptions go at the top of the report (Step 5), where the user can correct them by re-running with a narrower request.
|
**Before reading any file, establish two things - from the request and the repository, not by asking.** This audit is non-interactive by design: it runs the same way in a chat session, a CI job, or a batch migration, so it states its assumptions and proceeds instead of pausing for confirmation. Both assumptions go at the top of the report (Step 5), where the user can correct them by re-running with a narrower request.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1. **Scope.** Which files count as the prompt surface? If the user's request names a file, directory, or file list, that is the scope. Otherwise the scope is the whole working directory's prompt surface — everything Step 1's inventory finds.
|
1. **Scope.** Which files count as the prompt surface? If the user's request names a file, directory, or file list, that is the scope. Otherwise the scope is the whole working directory's prompt surface - everything Step 1's inventory finds.
|
||||||
2. **Target model.** Cruft is relative to a model: a workaround that is load-bearing on one generation is dead weight on the next. Resolve the target in this order: the model the request names; else the destination of an in-progress migration the repository documents (vendor notes, migration docs, TODOs); else the newest model the repository's own code or docs point at; else the current flagship generation of the provider the code calls. If the audit is part of a migration, read `shared/model-migration.md` → the per-target section alongside this file, since every migration section's checklist is also a removal checklist.
|
2. **Target model.** Cruft is relative to a model: a workaround that is load-bearing on one generation is dead weight on the next. Resolve the target in this order: the model the request names; else the destination of an in-progress migration the repository documents (vendor notes, migration docs, TODOs); else the newest model the repository's own code or docs point at; else the current flagship generation of the provider the code calls. If the audit is part of a migration, read `shared/model-migration.md` -> the per-target section alongside this file, since every migration section's checklist is also a removal checklist.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Step 1: Inventory the prompt surface
|
## Step 1: Inventory the prompt surface
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Find everything that reaches the model as text, not just the file named "prompt":
|
Find everything that reaches the model as text, not just the file named "prompt":
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- **System prompts** and the code that assembles them (f-strings, template files, conditional sections)
|
- **System prompts** and the code that assembles them (f-strings, template files, conditional sections)
|
||||||
- **Tool definitions** — `description` fields and parameter descriptions in the `tools` array
|
- **Tool definitions** - `description` fields and parameter descriptions in the `tools` array
|
||||||
- **Skill and rule files** — `SKILL.md`, `CLAUDE.md`, `.cursorrules`-style rule files, agent instruction files
|
- **Skill and rule files** - `SKILL.md`, `CLAUDE.md`, `.cursorrules`-style rule files, agent instruction files
|
||||||
- **Request-building code** — model IDs, `thinking` configuration, sampling parameters, stop sequences, prefill construction, retry logic, beta headers
|
- **Request-building code** - model IDs, `thinking` configuration, sampling parameters, stop sequences, prefill construction, retry logic, beta headers
|
||||||
- **Few-shot blocks and embedded examples**, wherever they live
|
- **Few-shot blocks and embedded examples**, wherever they live
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
List what you found before auditing it, so the user can correct the inventory.
|
List what you found before auditing it, so the user can correct the inventory.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Step 2: Establish provenance
|
## Step 2: Establish provenance
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Where git history is available, `git blame` the prompt files. The question for every emphatic or prohibitive line is: **which failure, on which model, did this prevent — and does that failure still reproduce on the target model?** Lines added as mitigations for a model that is no longer in use are presumptive removal candidates; a line nobody can justify is suspect by default.
|
Where git history is available, `git blame` the prompt files. The question for every emphatic or prohibitive line is: **which failure, on which model, did this prevent - and does that failure still reproduce on the target model?** Lines added as mitigations for a model that is no longer in use are presumptive removal candidates; a line nobody can justify is suspect by default.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Prompts can also be dated by their idioms even without history. `<scratchpad>` / `<brainstorm>` tag instructions, "think step by step", assistant-turn prefills, quotes-first extraction scaffolds, and ROLE → CONTEXT → RULES → EXAMPLES boilerplate all mark text written for much earlier Claude generations — techniques that are now natively trained (thinking, calibrated refusals) or superseded by API features (structured outputs). Idiom-dating alone is a flag-only signal (low confidence in the Step 5 rubric); it earns medium or high only when paired with a reason grounded in the target model's documented behavior — a blame line tying the text to a retired model's era is the strongest form of that pairing.
|
Prompts can also be dated by their idioms even without history. `<scratchpad>` / `<brainstorm>` tag instructions, "think step by step", assistant-turn prefills, quotes-first extraction scaffolds, and ROLE -> CONTEXT -> RULES -> EXAMPLES boilerplate all mark text written for much earlier Claude generations - techniques that are now natively trained (thinking, calibrated refusals) or superseded by API features (structured outputs). Idiom-dating alone is a flag-only signal (low confidence in the Step 5 rubric); it earns medium or high only when paired with a reason grounded in the target model's documented behavior - a blame line tying the text to a retired model's era is the strongest form of that pairing.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Step 3: Classify every line — the deletion rule
|
## Step 3: Classify every line - the deletion rule
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
For each instruction, ask one question: **could the model already know this?**
|
For each instruction, ask one question: **could the model already know this?**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- **Keep what only the author knows**: the audience and product, environment facts, the quality bar, tool contracts and mechanics, genuinely hard judgment calls, and the *reasons* behind constraints. This is context, and context is never cruft.
|
- **Keep what only the author knows**: the audience and product, environment facts, the quality bar, tool contracts and mechanics, genuinely hard judgment calls, and the *reasons* behind constraints. This is context, and context is never cruft.
|
||||||
- **Candidates for removal**: restatements of trained defaults ("be accurate and helpful"), behavior the model already does unprompted (thoroughness, planning, tool use), and workarounds for failures the target model no longer has.
|
- **Candidates for removal**: restatements of trained defaults ("be accurate and helpful"), behavior the model already does unprompted (thoroughness, planning, tool use), and workarounds for failures the target model no longer has.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
A second distinction sharpens the first: is the line a **constraint on behavior** (deletion candidate — test it) or **context the model can't get elsewhere** (usually keep)? This check prevents the audit from becoming a length contest: a naive shortening pass deletes exactly the highest-value words.
|
A second distinction sharpens the first: is the line a **constraint on behavior** (deletion candidate - test it) or **context the model can't get elsewhere** (usually keep)? This check prevents the audit from becoming a length contest: a naive shortening pass deletes exactly the highest-value words.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Step 4: Scan for the anti-pattern groups
|
## Step 4: Scan for the anti-pattern groups
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Work through the four groups. "Signals" rows are greppable — run them over the inventory rather than eyeballing.
|
Work through the four groups. "Signals" rows are greppable - run them over the inventory rather than eyeballing.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Group 1 — Dated prompt text
|
### Group 1 - Dated prompt text
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### 1a. Pressure language — say exactly what you mean, at normal volume
|
#### 1a. Pressure language - say exactly what you mean, at normal volume
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Older, less steerable models genuinely needed forcefulness; current models are highly responsive to the system prompt, so the same text over-applies. This cuts in **both directions**: inflated emphasis causes over-triggering and rigid behavior, while leftover hedges ("try to", "if possible") are now read literally as permission to under-deliver.
|
Older, less steerable models genuinely needed forcefulness; current models are highly responsive to the system prompt, so the same text over-applies. This cuts in **both directions**: inflated emphasis causes over-triggering and rigid behavior, while leftover hedges ("try to", "if possible") are now read literally as permission to under-deliver.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -62,65 +62,69 @@ Older, less steerable models genuinely needed forcefulness; current models are h
|
|||||||
| `CRITICAL: You MUST use this tool when...` | `Use this tool when...` |
|
| `CRITICAL: You MUST use this tool when...` | `Use this tool when...` |
|
||||||
| `IMPORTANT: NEVER do X` (several per prompt) | State the one or two real constraints plainly, with the reason |
|
| `IMPORTANT: NEVER do X` (several per prompt) | State the one or two real constraints plainly, with the reason |
|
||||||
| `If in doubt, use [tool]` / `Default to [tool]` | *(delete, or)* `Use [tool] when it would improve X` |
|
| `If in doubt, use [tool]` / `Default to [tool]` | *(delete, or)* `Use [tool] when it would improve X` |
|
||||||
| `Be thorough. Do not be lazy. Do not stop early.` | *(delete — current models are proactive by default)* |
|
| `Be thorough. Do not be lazy. Do not stop early.` | *(delete - current models are proactive by default)* |
|
||||||
| `Try to include a summary if possible` (when it's required) | `Include a summary.` |
|
| `Try to include a summary if possible` (when it's required) | `Include a summary.` |
|
||||||
| `You have a tendency to over-X, so...` / `Don't be too verbose` | State the desired behavior: `Keep responses to the length the question needs.` |
|
| `You have a tendency to over-X, so...` / `Don't be too verbose` | State the desired behavior: `Keep responses to the length the question needs.` |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
When several instructions are each marked critical, the markers stop carrying information — and the prompt's register becomes the output's register: an anxious prompt produces a cautious, hedging model. Emphasis is not banned; it is a tested, scoped fix for one demonstrably underweighted instruction, not a first-draft register.
|
When several instructions are each marked critical, the markers stop carrying information - and the prompt's register becomes the output's register: an anxious prompt produces a cautious, hedging model. Emphasis is not banned; it is a tested, scoped fix for one demonstrably underweighted instruction, not a first-draft register.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Signals:** density of `MUST|NEVER|ALWAYS|CRITICAL|IMPORTANT` in caps; `!!`; emphasis with no adjacent "because"; `try to|if possible|ideally` attached to actual requirements; `you (tend to|often|sometimes)` trait claims; `don't be too [adjective]`.
|
**Signals:** density of `MUST|NEVER|ALWAYS|CRITICAL|IMPORTANT` in caps; `!!`; emphasis with no adjacent "because"; `try to|if possible|ideally` attached to actual requirements; `you (tend to|often|sometimes)` trait claims; `don't be too [adjective]`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### 1b. Scaffolds replaced by API features — replace, don't rewrite
|
#### 1b. Scaffolds replaced by API features - replace, don't rewrite
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
These aren't tuned down; they're swapped for the feature that replaced them. For per-model specifics (what errors on which model, exact syntax), read `shared/model-migration.md`.
|
These aren't tuned down; they're swapped for the feature that replaced them. For per-model specifics (what errors on which model, exact syntax), read `shared/model-migration.md`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| Scaffold in the prompt or request code | Replacement |
|
| Scaffold in the prompt or request code | Replacement |
|
||||||
|---|---|
|
|---|---|
|
||||||
| "Think step by step", `<scratchpad>`/`<thinking>` tag instructions | Adaptive thinking (`thinking: {type: "adaptive"}`) + `effort`. On thinking models the incantation is redundant at best; control depth via configuration, not prose. |
|
| "Think step by step", `<scratchpad>`/`<thinking>` tag instructions | Adaptive thinking (`thinking: {type: "adaptive"}`) + `effort`. On thinking models the incantation is redundant at best; control depth via configuration, not prose. |
|
||||||
| "Use the think tool to plan" / "plan before acting" | Delete — current models plan without being told, and these cause over-planning. If behavior is still too aggressive after cleanup, lower `effort` rather than adding prose. |
|
| "Use the think tool to plan" / "plan before acting" | Delete - current models plan without being told, and these cause over-planning. If behavior is still too aggressive after cleanup, lower `effort` rather than adding prose. |
|
||||||
| "Show your thinking" / required reasoning sections in the output | Read thinking blocks via the API. On Claude Fable 5, instructing reasoning reproduction can trigger a `refusal` (reasoning extraction) — this is an explicit audit item when migrating. |
|
| "Show your thinking" / required reasoning sections in the output | Read thinking blocks via the API. On Claude Fable 5.1, instructing reasoning reproduction can trigger a `refusal` (reasoning extraction) - this is an explicit audit item when migrating. |
|
||||||
| Assistant-turn prefill (`{"role": "assistant", "content": "{"`) and the JSON-forcing stack around it: stop-sequences, regex extraction, retry-on-parse loops, "output ONLY valid JSON" | Structured outputs (`output_config.format`). Prefill 400s on 4.6-and-later Opus- and Sonnet-tier models and Claude Fable 5 — confirm in the per-target section of `shared/model-migration.md` before claiming the error. Where it applies, the *surrounding code* is cruft too — audit the request builder, not just the prompt string. Only a **trailing** assistant turn is a prefill — partial or complete-looking (a few-shot block ending on the assistant side still counts): assistant turns mid-array are ordinary conversation history and must stay. |
|
| Assistant-turn prefill (`{"role": "assistant", "content": "{"`) and the JSON-forcing stack around it: stop-sequences, regex extraction, retry-on-parse loops, "output ONLY valid JSON" | Structured outputs (`output_config.format`). Prefill 400s on 4.6-and-later Opus- and Sonnet-tier models and Claude Fable 5.1 - confirm in the per-target section of `shared/model-migration.md` before claiming the error. Where it applies, the *surrounding code* is cruft too - audit the request builder, not just the prompt string. Only a **trailing** assistant turn is a prefill - partial or complete-looking (a few-shot block ending on the assistant side still counts): assistant turns mid-array are ordinary conversation history and must stay. |
|
||||||
| "Summarize progress every N tool calls" choreography; hard word caps (`at most N words`) | Delete and re-baseline: current models narrate appropriately, and output caps starve reasoning on hard problems. Prefer qualitative length guidance ("be concise") over numeric caps tuned against an older model's verbosity. |
|
| "Summarize progress every N tool calls" choreography; hard word caps (`at most N words`) | Delete and re-baseline: current models narrate appropriately, and output caps starve reasoning on hard problems. Prefer qualitative length guidance ("be concise") over numeric caps tuned against an older model's verbosity. |
|
||||||
| Inline lookup tables, point systems, arithmetic rubrics the model must compute | Data in files or tool results; arithmetic in code. Leave the model the judgment layer. |
|
| Inline lookup tables, point systems, arithmetic rubrics the model must compute | Data in files or tool results; arithmetic in code. Leave the model the judgment layer. |
|
||||||
| `budget_tokens`, non-default `temperature`/`top_p`/`top_k`, stale beta headers, dead 400-retry paths | See `shared/model-migration.md` — whether each one hard-errors or is merely deprecated depends on the target model, so take the error claim from the per-target section there, not from memory. Where it does error, the retry/workaround code around it is removable too. |
|
| `budget_tokens`, non-default `temperature`/`top_p`/`top_k`, stale beta headers, dead 400-retry paths | See `shared/model-migration.md` - whether each one hard-errors or is merely deprecated depends on the target model, so take the error claim from the per-target section there, not from memory. Where it does error, the retry/workaround code around it is removable too. |
|
||||||
|
| Forced tool use - `tool_choice: {type: "any"}` / `{type: "tool", name: ...}` - and the JSON-via-forced-tool pattern | Prompt instruction naming the tool under `tool_choice: auto` (steering), or structured outputs (extraction). Returns a 400 on Claude Fable 5.1 / Claude Mythos 5.1 (and Mythos Preview); elsewhere it works but is usually a prompt-instruction in disguise - `strict: true` keeps the schema guarantee under `auto`. Audit the retry-on-missing-tool loop around it as well. |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Signals:** `think step by step|take a deep breath`; `<scratchpad>|<thinking>` in instructions; `stop_sequences` guarding JSON; `json.loads` inside retry loops; `budget_tokens|temperature|top_p` in request code; `every \d+ (tool calls|messages)`; `at most \d+ (words|sentences)`.
|
**Signals:** `think step by step|take a deep breath`; `<scratchpad>|<thinking>` in instructions; `stop_sequences` guarding JSON; `json.loads` inside retry loops; `budget_tokens|temperature|top_p` in request code; `every \d+ (tool calls|messages)`; `at most \d+ (words|sentences)`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### 1c. Over-specification — describe the goal, not the method
|
#### 1c. Over-specification - describe the goal, not the method
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| Pattern | Why it's cruft now | Fix |
|
| Pattern | Why it's cruft now | Fix |
|
||||||
|---|---|---|
|
|---|---|---|
|
||||||
| Step-by-step choreography for judgment tasks (`STEP 1: ... STEP 2: ...`) | Skills and prompts written for prior models are often too prescriptive for current ones and degrade output quality — the model's own plan usually beats a hand-written script | State outcomes, constraints, and how to verify; keep numbered steps only where order truly matters |
|
| Step-by-step choreography for judgment tasks (`STEP 1: ... STEP 2: ...`) | Skills and prompts written for prior models are often too prescriptive for current ones and degrade output quality - the model's own plan usually beats a hand-written script | State outcomes, constraints, and how to verify; keep numbered steps only where order truly matters |
|
||||||
| Prohibition lists ("do not X, never Y, avoid Z...") | Describing success beats enumerating failure; a prohibition against a failure the model wasn't going to make can *anchor it toward* that failure | Keep prohibitions whose failure reproduces on the target model; rewrite the rest as positive statements of intent |
|
| Prohibition lists ("do not X, never Y, avoid Z...") | Describing success beats enumerating failure; a prohibition against a failure the model wasn't going to make can *anchor it toward* that failure | Keep prohibitions whose failure reproduces on the target model; rewrite the rest as positive statements of intent |
|
||||||
| Example over-indexing: the single gold output; stale few-shot blocks | Concrete examples are the strongest signal in a prompt — the model matches their length, tone, and structure, and examples written for an older model freeze that model's behavior into the new one | Several deliberately varied examples, labeled illustrative; delete examples of judgment the model already owns; keep examples that pin a genuinely format-sensitive output shape |
|
| Example over-indexing: the single gold output; stale few-shot blocks | Concrete examples are the strongest signal in a prompt - the model matches their length, tone, and structure, and examples written for an older model freeze that model's behavior into the new one | Several deliberately varied examples, labeled illustrative; delete examples of judgment the model already owns; keep examples that pin a genuinely format-sensitive output shape |
|
||||||
| Bullet walls and heavy formatting for behavioral guidance | Bullets flatten priority and sever rules from reasons, and prompt format bleeds into output format | Structure for reference data; prose for behavior, carrying the "because" |
|
| Bullet walls and heavy formatting for behavioral guidance | Bullets flatten priority and sever rules from reasons, and prompt format bleeds into output format | Structure for reference data; prose for behavior, carrying the "because" |
|
||||||
| Padding: generic virtues ("be accurate, thorough, clear"), repetition as reinforcement, kitchen-sink edge cases, limits with escape hatches | The model treats everything as actionable signal; asides get applied where they don't fit; duplicated rules make the model spend effort reconciling wordings; bulk also directly inflates adaptive-thinking spend | Say it once, in the right place; cover the hard judgment calls instead of the easy parts |
|
| Padding: generic virtues ("be accurate, thorough, clear"), repetition as reinforcement, kitchen-sink edge cases, limits with escape hatches | The model treats everything as actionable signal; asides get applied where they don't fit; duplicated rules make the model spend effort reconciling wordings; bulk also directly inflates adaptive-thinking spend | Say it once, in the right place; cover the hard judgment calls instead of the easy parts |
|
||||||
| Grader and eval vocabulary ("you will be graded on...", "hidden tests") | Describes the scoring apparatus instead of the requirement and pushes effort toward being-watched | State every requirement the grader checks; never describe the grader |
|
| Grader and eval vocabulary ("you will be graded on...", "hidden tests") | Describes the scoring apparatus instead of the requirement and pushes effort toward being-watched | State every requirement the grader checks; never describe the grader |
|
||||||
| Strategy coaching next to task rules ("it's usually best to...") | The author's heuristics are wrong in some situations and the model's plan is usually better | If removing the sentence wouldn't change what is legal or how success is measured, it's strategy — delete it |
|
| Strategy coaching next to task rules ("it's usually best to...") | The author's heuristics are wrong in some situations and the model's plan is usually better | If removing the sentence wouldn't change what is legal or how success is measured, it's strategy - delete it |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Signals:** `STEP \d`/numbered imperatives for non-fragile work; runs of 3+ `Do not|Never|Avoid` lines; `do not hallucinate` (re-test whether you still need it — removal here is low confidence, not a documented harm); single embedded gold outputs; near-duplicate sentences across sections; `Remember,|Again,|As stated above`; `grade|graded|rubric|hidden test`.
|
**Signals:** `STEP \d`/numbered imperatives for non-fragile work; runs of 3+ `Do not|Never|Avoid` lines; `do not hallucinate` (re-test whether you still need it - removal here is low confidence, not a documented harm); single embedded gold outputs; near-duplicate sentences across sections; `Remember,|Again,|As stated above`; `grade|graded|rubric|hidden test`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### 1d. Fossils — text that outlived its model
|
#### 1d. Fossils - text that outlived its model
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| Pattern | Why it's cruft now | Fix |
|
| Pattern | Why it's cruft now | Fix |
|
||||||
|---|---|---|
|
|---|---|---|
|
||||||
| Model-version workarounds: formatting fixes, over-refusal softeners, retry hints, "known issue with [model]" comments, date-conditional guidance | Nobody owns the removal, so prompts accumulate the union of every generation's mitigations | Each mitigation names (or gets traced to) the model it patched; if that model is retired, remove and re-test |
|
| Model-version workarounds: formatting fixes, over-refusal softeners, retry hints, "known issue with [model]" comments, date-conditional guidance | Nobody owns the removal, so prompts accumulate the union of every generation's mitigations | Each mitigation names (or gets traced to) the model it patched; if that model is retired, remove and re-test |
|
||||||
| Migration-relative phrasing: "X now works differently", "also counts", "no longer" | The text is a diff against a previous prompt version the model never saw; relative phrasing implies phantom alternatives | Write as if current rules are the only rules that ever existed |
|
| Migration-relative phrasing: "X now works differently", "also counts", "no longer" | The text is a diff against a previous prompt version the model never saw; relative phrasing implies phantom alternatives | Write as if current rules are the only rules that ever existed |
|
||||||
| Patch accretion: many narrow conditionals, each traceable to one incident | The model navigates a maze of special cases instead of a coherent principle, and fails unpredictably between them; an eval win for adding a line on top of the stack is not evidence the stack should exist | Generalize the principle or fix the underlying context; test removals, not just additions |
|
| Patch accretion: many narrow conditionals, each traceable to one incident | The model navigates a maze of special cases instead of a coherent principle, and fails unpredictably between them; an eval win for adding a line on top of the stack is not evidence the stack should exist | Generalize the principle or fix the underlying context; test removals, not just additions |
|
||||||
| Unenforced instructions: rules no code path, eval, or reviewer checks — visibly violated in the app's own transcripts | If nothing checks it and nobody noticed, it carries no signal — and behavioral rules that could be hooks, allowlists, or schema validators are less reliable as prose | Enforce in code what can be enforced in code; delete what nothing enforces and nobody misses |
|
| Unenforced instructions: rules no code path, eval, or reviewer checks - visibly violated in the app's own transcripts | If nothing checks it and nobody noticed, it carries no signal - and behavioral rules that could be hooks, allowlists, or schema validators are less reliable as prose | Enforce in code what can be enforced in code; delete what nothing enforces and nobody misses |
|
||||||
| Identity stubs standing in for context ("You are a helpful assistant") | A role line is fine as a one-sentence focus-setter; the defect is an identity statement *substituting* for audience, product, and quality bar | Don't flag a short role line; flag when it's the only context the prompt gives |
|
| Identity stubs standing in for context ("You are a helpful assistant") | A role line is fine as a one-sentence focus-setter; the defect is an identity statement *substituting* for audience, product, and quality bar | Don't flag a short role line; flag when it's the only context the prompt gives |
|
||||||
|
| Update suppressors written for chatty models: "hold all findings for the final response", "don't narrate", "no interim updates" | Tuned against models that over-narrated; current models (Claude Fable 5.1 especially) under-narrate with these present, and the harness may not be requesting the model's between-tool progress notes at all (`thinking.display: "updates"`) | Remove first and re-test; if more narration is still wanted, replace with a specific line saying *when* user-facing text is wanted (see `shared/model-migration.md` -> Migrating to Claude Fable 5.1 from Claude Fable 5 -> User-facing progress updates) |
|
||||||
|
| Anti-formatting rules: "never use bullets", "no headers", "no bold" | Written against models that over-formatted; Claude Fable 5.1 already under-formats, so the rule now strips formatting the reader wanted | Remove, or replace with a rule that says when formatting is appropriate (the conditional-formatting snippet in the Claude Fable 5.1 migration section) |
|
||||||
|
| Instruction re-insertion every few turns ("reminder: ..." repeated on a cadence in the harness) | A retention crutch for models that lost instructions over long sessions; current models retain a once-stated instruction, and each repeat costs tokens and, under preserved thinking's history-editing check, is a history edit if it is later removed | Remove the repetition and re-test; where a genuinely per-turn reminder remains, send it as a turn-scoped (`clear_at`) system message - or a text block after the tool results - and never delete earlier copies |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Signals:** retired model names in prompts or comments (`claude-2|claude-3|claude-instant|3\.5|3\.7`); `before|after [date]` conditionals; `now|no longer|instead of` attached to behavioral rules; rules whose reason nobody remembers; `^You are (a|an) (helpful|expert)` with nothing task-specific following.
|
**Signals:** retired model names in prompts or comments (`claude-2|claude-3|claude-instant|3\.5|3\.7`); `hold (all )?(findings|results)|don't narrate|no interim`; `never use (bullets|headers|bold)|no (bullet|header)`; `reminder:` on a turn cadence; `before|after [date]` conditionals; `now|no longer|instead of` attached to behavioral rules; rules whose reason nobody remembers; `^You are (a|an) (helpful|expert)` with nothing task-specific following.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### 1e. Prohibition clusters — judge by provenance, not by whether the model "needs it"
|
#### 1e. Prohibition clusters - judge by provenance, not by whether the model "needs it"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
A run of unconditional "never / don't / must not" lines is audited by asking, for each, **does it carry a stated reason or encode a real business/policy constraint?** — not "does the target model still need this guardrail?" (the latter question keeps everything, because nothing is *harmful* to say). Prohibitions that encode observable constraints (refund caps, data rules, compliance language, promises the business must not make) stay, ideally with their reason beside them. Prohibitions that merely describe an undesirable *output style* with no provenance — banned phrases, tic lists, "don't start with 'Certainly'" written against an older model's habits — are cruft: restate the desired style positively in one line, or attach the real reason if there is one. A surrounding cluster of legitimate reasoned prohibitions does not launder the no-provenance ones mixed into it; classify each line separately.
|
A run of unconditional "never / don't / must not" lines is audited by asking, for each, **does it carry a stated reason or encode a real business/policy constraint?** - not "does the target model still need this guardrail?" (the latter question keeps everything, because nothing is *harmful* to say). Prohibitions that encode observable constraints (refund caps, data rules, compliance language, promises the business must not make) stay, ideally with their reason beside them. Prohibitions that merely describe an undesirable *output style* with no provenance - banned phrases, tic lists, "don't start with 'Certainly'" written against an older model's habits - are cruft: restate the desired style positively in one line, or attach the real reason if there is one. A surrounding cluster of legitimate reasoned prohibitions does not launder the no-provenance ones mixed into it; classify each line separately.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### 1f. Output-shaping choreography — one pattern, remove every limb
|
#### 1f. Output-shaping choreography - one pattern, remove every limb
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Fixed interim-update cadences ("after every third tool call, post a progress note"), numeric output ceilings ("under 120 words", "at most five bullets"), and cut-the-detail instructions are manifestations of the **same** over-constraint pattern, written for models that padded or rambled. They are removed *together*: a stated operational reason ("queue throughput", "supervisors skim") does not convert a numeric clamp into a keeper — re-express the goal as audience/outcome framing without the number ("replies are scan-able and answer only what was asked"), and keep any genuinely format-sensitive requirement as a format instruction, not a word count. Removing the cadence while keeping the ceilings leaves the pattern in place.
|
Fixed interim-update cadences ("after every third tool call, post a progress note"), numeric output ceilings ("under 120 words", "at most five bullets"), and cut-the-detail instructions are manifestations of the **same** over-constraint pattern, written for models that padded or rambled. They are removed *together*: a stated operational reason ("queue throughput", "supervisors skim") does not convert a numeric clamp into a keeper - re-express the goal as audience/outcome framing without the number ("replies are scan-able and answer only what was asked"), and keep any genuinely format-sensitive requirement as a format instruction, not a word count. Removing the cadence while keeping the ceilings leaves the pattern in place.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Group 2 — Brittle skill files
|
### Group 2 - Brittle skill files
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Skill files (`SKILL.md`, `CLAUDE.md`, rule files) inherit everything in Group 1, plus failure modes of their own. Skill size is a tax paid on every trigger.
|
Skill files (`SKILL.md`, `CLAUDE.md`, rule files) inherit everything in Group 1, plus failure modes of their own. Skill size is a tax paid on every trigger.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -136,48 +140,48 @@ Skill files (`SKILL.md`, `CLAUDE.md`, rule files) inherit everything in Group 1,
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
**Signals:** `SKILL.md` not readable in one sitting; hardcoded paths and version pins; past tense in instruction files; descriptions that only ever grow in git history.
|
**Signals:** `SKILL.md` not readable in one sitting; hardcoded paths and version pins; past tense in instruction files; descriptions that only ever grow in git history.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Group 3 — Tool descriptions
|
### Group 3 - Tool descriptions
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**The rubric for tool descriptions is precision and contract accuracy, not brevity** — this is where a "trim it" instinct most often points the wrong way. Detailed descriptions are by far the most important factor in tool performance, and the most common failure is *under*-description. What changed on current models is *which content* belongs there: contract and mechanics in, behavioral steering and worked examples out. A tool description is a man page — what the tool does, when to use it (and when not to), what each parameter means, caveats, what it does not return.
|
**The rubric for tool descriptions is precision and contract accuracy, not brevity** - this is where a "trim it" instinct most often points the wrong way. Detailed descriptions are by far the most important factor in tool performance, and the most common failure is *under*-description. What changed on current models is *which content* belongs there: contract and mechanics in, behavioral steering and worked examples out. A tool description is a man page - what the tool does, when to use it (and when not to), what each parameter means, caveats, what it does not return.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| Pattern | Direction | Fix |
|
| Pattern | Direction | Fix |
|
||||||
|---|---|---|
|
|---|---|---|
|
||||||
| Vague one-liners; parameters without descriptions; no when-not-to-use | **Under-described — add** | 3–4+ sentences minimum; description must precisely match actual behavior (a contract/behavior mismatch sends the model down paths no prompt text can fix) |
|
| Vague one-liners; parameters without descriptions; no when-not-to-use | **Under-described - add** | 3-4+ sentences minimum; description must precisely match actual behavior (a contract/behavior mismatch sends the model down paths no prompt text can fix) |
|
||||||
| `CRITICAL: You MUST use this tool when...` | Over-steered — dial back | Plain `Use this tool when...` — triggering boosters written against under-triggering models now cause over-triggering |
|
| `CRITICAL: You MUST use this tool when...` | Over-steered - dial back | Plain `Use this tool when...` - triggering boosters written against under-triggering models now cause over-triggering |
|
||||||
| Worked examples, fake dialogue turns, embedded protocols (numbered workflows, HEREDOCs) in the description — in any quantity, even ones that "measurably lift the call rate" | Misplaced — move | Examples constrain the exploration space and cost tokens on every request; move teaching material to skills/progressive disclosure; make parameters expressive (well-named enums carry intent) |
|
| Worked examples, fake dialogue turns, embedded protocols (numbered workflows, HEREDOCs) in the description - in any quantity, even ones that "measurably lift the call rate" | Misplaced - move | Examples constrain the exploration space and cost tokens on every request; move teaching material to skills/progressive disclosure; make parameters expressive (well-named enums carry intent) |
|
||||||
| Scolding cross-references (`ALWAYS use X, NEVER use Y for this`) and behavior-smuggling ("after showing results, always recommend...") | Misplaced — move or delete | A description is a contract about functionality, not a channel for conversational instructions; put a preference for tool X in X's description, not scattered across its rivals |
|
| Scolding cross-references (`ALWAYS use X, NEVER use Y for this`) and behavior-smuggling ("after showing results, always recommend...") | Misplaced - move or delete | A description is a contract about functionality, not a channel for conversational instructions; put a preference for tool X in X's description, not scattered across its rivals |
|
||||||
| Tool names in the system prompt; prose lists that shadow the real tool list | Duplicated — delete | The system prompt shouldn't name tools; then enabling or disabling one never leaves a dangling reference. Don't expose tools that are invalid in the current configuration |
|
| Tool names in the system prompt; prose lists that shadow the real tool list | Duplicated - delete | The system prompt shouldn't name tools; then enabling or disabling one never leaves a dangling reference. Don't expose tools that are invalid in the current configuration |
|
||||||
| Near-duplicate overlapping tools; bloated response payloads; full catalogs of 30+ always-loaded tools | Structural | Fewer, clearly bounded tools with explicit boundaries in both descriptions; high-signal responses; past a few dozen tools use tool search / deferred loading instead of always-loading every schema |
|
| Near-duplicate overlapping tools; bloated response payloads; full catalogs of 30+ always-loaded tools | Structural | Fewer, clearly bounded tools with explicit boundaries in both descriptions; high-signal responses; past a few dozen tools use tool search / deferred loading instead of always-loading every schema |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**One deliberate split: trigger text is not behavioral text.** Text whose job is routing — a skill's frontmatter `description`, a trigger block — may legitimately carry calibrated urgency, because skills currently under-trigger; ideally it's tuned against a trigger eval rather than vibes. Text whose job is behavior should explain rather than shout. These look identical to a grep, so classify by function before flagging.
|
**One deliberate split: trigger text is not behavioral text.** Text whose job is routing - a skill's frontmatter `description`, a trigger block - may legitimately carry calibrated urgency, because skills currently under-trigger; ideally it's tuned against a trigger eval rather than vibes. Text whose job is behavior should explain rather than shout. These look identical to a grep, so classify by function before flagging.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Signals:** descriptions under ~3 sentences (add); `MUST|ALWAYS|NEVER` steering behavior inside descriptions (dial back); fake dialogue or worked examples in descriptions (move); tool names in system-prompt prose (delete).
|
**Signals:** descriptions under ~3 sentences (add); `MUST|ALWAYS|NEVER` steering behavior inside descriptions (dial back); fake dialogue or worked examples in descriptions (move); tool names in system-prompt prose (delete).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Group 4 — Request config and architecture
|
### Group 4 - Request config and architecture
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The same audit keeps surfacing these next to prompt cruft; report them even though they're not prompt text.
|
The same audit keeps surfacing these next to prompt cruft; report them even though they're not prompt text.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- **API fossils**: parameters and headers that error or are deprecated on the target model — the per-model lists live in `shared/model-migration.md`; treat each migration checklist as a removal checklist.
|
- **API fossils**: parameters and headers that error or are deprecated on the target model - the per-model lists live in `shared/model-migration.md`; treat each migration checklist as a removal checklist.
|
||||||
- **Cache-hostile ordering**: timestamps, UUIDs, per-user content interpolated above stable content. Read `shared/prompt-caching.md` → Silent invalidators, and run its greps during this audit.
|
- **Cache-hostile ordering**: timestamps, UUIDs, per-user content interpolated above stable content. Read `shared/prompt-caching.md` -> Silent invalidators, and run its greps during this audit.
|
||||||
- **Budget countdowns rendered into context**: surfacing remaining-token counts to the model can cause premature wrap-up behavior; avoid showing them where possible.
|
- **Budget countdowns rendered into context**: surfacing remaining-token counts to the model can cause premature wrap-up behavior; avoid showing them where possible.
|
||||||
- **An LLM executor for a deterministic plan**: agent sessions whose transcript is the same loop body N times; calls whose inputs fully determine outputs. **Run this check, don't wait to notice it**: in every pipeline, batch job, or agent loop, *count the model-call sites* and ask of each whether its inputs fully determine its output. Routing, tallying, normalizing, filtering, and formatting steps go back into plain code; keep exactly one model call where the work is genuinely adaptive (classifying the ambiguous remainder, writing the judgment summary). Zero model calls is an over-fix when a judgment step exists — name the one call that stays.
|
- **An LLM executor for a deterministic plan**: agent sessions whose transcript is the same loop body N times; calls whose inputs fully determine outputs. **Run this check, don't wait to notice it**: in every pipeline, batch job, or agent loop, *count the model-call sites* and ask of each whether its inputs fully determine its output. Routing, tallying, normalizing, filtering, and formatting steps go back into plain code; keep exactly one model call where the work is genuinely adaptive (classifying the ambiguous remainder, writing the judgment summary). Zero model calls is an over-fix when a judgment step exists - name the one call that stays.
|
||||||
- **Redundant specialist sub-agents**: inspect the sub-agent roster / agent config as a surface in its own right. Two agents doing the same task with the same tools and near-duplicate prompts, differing only in a filter or a payload field, are one agent that should take the distinction as input. The fix is a concrete roster edit — delete the redundant definition and fold its one real difference into the surviving agent's prompt or payload — proposed as a diff like any other finding, not left as an advisory note.
|
- **Redundant specialist sub-agents**: inspect the sub-agent roster / agent config as a surface in its own right. Two agents doing the same task with the same tools and near-duplicate prompts, differing only in a filter or a payload field, are one agent that should take the distinction as input. The fix is a concrete roster edit - delete the redundant definition and fold its one real difference into the surviving agent's prompt or payload - proposed as a diff like any other finding, not left as an advisory note.
|
||||||
- **No token accounting**: without per-surface cost visibility, every other issue here is invisible. If the user has no accounting, recommend adding it first — it's the prerequisite for measuring any cleanup.
|
- **No token accounting**: without per-surface cost visibility, every other issue here is invisible. If the user has no accounting, recommend adding it first - it's the prerequisite for measuring any cleanup.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## What not to flag — the keep list
|
## What not to flag - the keep list
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
An audit that only says "delete" hurts the users who follow it most diligently. These stay, even when a grep matches:
|
An audit that only says "delete" hurts the users who follow it most diligently. These stay, even when a grep matches:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1. **Context is never cruft.** Audience, product, environment facts, quality bar, constraints, and the *reasons* for them — what only the author knows. Too-short prompts produce generic output because the model fills gaps with safe defaults; give the model more context than seems necessary, not less.
|
1. **Context is never cruft.** Audience, product, environment facts, quality bar, constraints, and the *reasons* for them - what only the author knows. Too-short prompts produce generic output because the model fills gaps with safe defaults; give the model more context than seems necessary, not less.
|
||||||
2. **Cruft ≠ length.** The harm comes from specific outdated instructions, not from volume. Never justify a deletion by character count alone.
|
2. **Cruft != length.** The harm comes from specific outdated instructions, not from volume. Never justify a deletion by character count alone.
|
||||||
3. **Fragile operations keep exact scripts.** Low-freedom, prescriptive text is correct where exactly one sequence is safe (destructive commands, auth flows, compliance steps). Prompting effort should scale with how far the task is from what the model does naturally.
|
3. **Fragile operations keep exact scripts.** Low-freedom, prescriptive text is correct where exactly one sequence is safe (destructive commands, auth flows, compliance steps). Prompting effort should scale with how far the task is from what the model does naturally.
|
||||||
4. **Tool contract detail stays — and often grows.** Parameter semantics, limits, failure modes, what the tool does not return. The audit removes steering and examples from descriptions, not contract.
|
4. **Tool contract detail stays - and often grows.** Parameter semantics, limits, failure modes, what the tool does not return. The audit removes steering and examples from descriptions, not contract.
|
||||||
5. **Prohibitions against current, demonstrated failures stay.** The discriminator is whether the failure reproduces on the target model in this context — not whether the sentence pattern-matches "prohibition".
|
5. **Prohibitions against current, demonstrated failures stay.** The discriminator is whether the failure reproduces on the target model in this context - not whether the sentence pattern-matches "prohibition".
|
||||||
6. **Trigger/routing text may carry calibrated urgency** (see Group 3). Flag shouting in bodies, not load-bearing trigger text.
|
6. **Trigger/routing text may carry calibrated urgency** (see Group 3). Flag shouting in bodies, not load-bearing trigger text.
|
||||||
7. **Format-pinning examples on genuinely format-sensitive outputs stay**, labeled illustrative.
|
7. **Format-pinning examples on genuinely format-sensitive outputs stay**, labeled illustrative.
|
||||||
8. **Working redundancy is not cruft.** Duplicated or overlapping content that is *functioning* — the same contract stated in two files, a worked example the prompt could in principle do without, content you would merely organize differently — is a refactoring preference, not a dated pattern. If it isn't causing errors and the target model reconciles it, an audit leaves it alone; propose deduplication or consolidation only when the duplicates actually disagree. "An audit that finds nothing should change nothing" extends to this: on a clean surface, report that it is clean.
|
8. **Working redundancy is not cruft.** Duplicated or overlapping content that is *functioning* - the same contract stated in two files, a worked example the prompt could in principle do without, content you would merely organize differently - is a refactoring preference, not a dated pattern. If it isn't causing errors and the target model reconciles it, an audit leaves it alone; propose deduplication or consolidation only when the duplicates actually disagree. "An audit that finds nothing should change nothing" extends to this: on a clean surface, report that it is clean.
|
||||||
9. **A one-line role statement is fine.** Flag identity text only when it substitutes for real context.
|
9. **A one-line role statement is fine.** Flag identity text only when it substitutes for real context.
|
||||||
10. **Deliberate recap is not padding.** A single end-of-prompt restatement of the few key constraints is a known, reasonable pattern; the anti-pattern is scattered duplication.
|
10. **Deliberate recap is not padding.** A single end-of-prompt restatement of the few key constraints is a known, reasonable pattern; the anti-pattern is scattered duplication.
|
||||||
11. **Re-baselining adds text too.** Matching a prompt to a new model sometimes means *adding* guidance for the new model's failure modes (see the per-target "Behavioral shifts" sections in `shared/model-migration.md`). The audit's job is fit, in both directions.
|
11. **Re-baselining adds text too.** Matching a prompt to a new model sometimes means *adding* guidance for the new model's failure modes (see the per-target "Behavioral shifts" sections in `shared/model-migration.md`). The audit's job is fit, in both directions.
|
||||||
@@ -194,26 +198,26 @@ One entry per finding, in this shape:
|
|||||||
| **Evidence** | The exact text, quoted |
|
| **Evidence** | The exact text, quoted |
|
||||||
| **Pattern** | The group/row above it matches |
|
| **Pattern** | The group/row above it matches |
|
||||||
| **Why obsolete** | One or two sentences tying it to the target model's documented behavior ("current models are proactive by default; this booster now causes over-triggering") |
|
| **Why obsolete** | One or two sentences tying it to the target model's documented behavior ("current models are proactive by default; this booster now causes over-triggering") |
|
||||||
| **Confidence** | **High** — documented in current Claude docs or errors on the target model. **Medium** — consistent, widely-observed behavior (e.g. example over-indexing). **Low** — heuristic or idiom-dating; flag, don't edit. |
|
| **Confidence** | **High** - documented in current Claude docs or errors on the target model. **Medium** - consistent, widely-observed behavior (e.g. example over-indexing). **Low** - heuristic or idiom-dating; flag, don't edit. |
|
||||||
| **Action** | `remove` / `rewrite` (give the replacement) / `move` (say where) / `replace-with-API-feature` / `add` (under-description — the fix is *more* text; give it) / `flag` (no edit proposed) |
|
| **Action** | `remove` / `rewrite` (give the replacement) / `move` (say where) / `replace-with-API-feature` / `add` (under-description - the fix is *more* text; give it) / `flag` (no edit proposed) |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Order the report by confidence, highest first. Summarize at the top: counts per group, and the two or three highest-impact findings in prose. Findings you cannot tie to a pattern and a target-model reason go at the bottom as `flag` items or not at all.
|
Order the report by confidence, highest first. Summarize at the top: counts per group, and the two or three highest-impact findings in prose. Findings you cannot tie to a pattern and a target-model reason go at the bottom as `flag` items or not at all.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**The flag-versus-fix threshold.** A finding that matches a documented row in the groups above *is* a high- or medium-confidence finding, and it gets a concrete proposed action — `remove`, `rewrite` (with the replacement text), `move`, or `add`. `flag` is reserved for two things only: low-confidence idiom-dating that no row documents, and items outside the audit's scope. Do not downgrade a documented-pattern match to `flag` because it "seems minor," "reads as a soft nudge," "is a product judgment," or "measurably helps" — those are reasons the user may *decline* your proposed fix, not reasons to withhold it. An audit that correctly identifies the pattern and then proposes nothing has done half the job; the user can always reject a hunk they disagree with, but they cannot accept a fix you never wrote.
|
**The flag-versus-fix threshold.** A finding that matches a documented row in the groups above *is* a high- or medium-confidence finding, and it gets a concrete proposed action - `remove`, `rewrite` (with the replacement text), `move`, or `add`. `flag` is reserved for two things only: low-confidence idiom-dating that no row documents, and items outside the audit's scope. Do not downgrade a documented-pattern match to `flag` because it "seems minor," "reads as a soft nudge," "is a product judgment," or "measurably helps" - those are reasons the user may *decline* your proposed fix, not reasons to withhold it. An audit that correctly identifies the pattern and then proposes nothing has done half the job; the user can always reject a hunk they disagree with, but they cannot accept a fix you never wrote.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Step 6: Produce the proposed diff
|
## Step 6: Produce the proposed diff
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- Include only findings with action `remove`/`rewrite`/`move`/`replace-with-API-feature`/`add` at **high or medium confidence**. `flag` and low-confidence items appear in the report only.
|
- Include only findings with action `remove`/`rewrite`/`move`/`replace-with-API-feature`/`add` at **high or medium confidence**. `flag` and low-confidence items appear in the report only.
|
||||||
- One finding per hunk, so effects attribute and the user can take hunks selectively.
|
- One finding per hunk, so effects attribute and the user can take hunks selectively.
|
||||||
- Rewrites beat bare deletions where the instruction has a live purpose: re-express it simply ("look before you delete") rather than keeping the verbose original or dropping the concern.
|
- Rewrites beat bare deletions where the instruction has a live purpose: re-express it simply ("look before you delete") rather than keeping the verbose original or dropping the concern.
|
||||||
- A removal is complete only when everything referencing it goes too: tests asserting the old behavior, call sites and helper functions, docs, and every model-ID pin (READMEs and rule files included). Grep the project for the removed symbols and the old model ID before calling the diff done — a prompt fixed while its smoke test still asserts the old behavior is a broken app, not an audit win.
|
- A removal is complete only when everything referencing it goes too: tests asserting the old behavior, call sites and helper functions, docs, and every model-ID pin (READMEs and rule files included). Grep the project for the removed symbols and the old model ID before calling the diff done - a prompt fixed while its smoke test still asserts the old behavior is a broken app, not an audit win.
|
||||||
- For request-construction patterns (assistant-turn prefill, stop-sequence scaffolding, sampling-parameter fossils), the diff must *eliminate the capability* on every code path — after the fix, no path through the request builder can still emit the dated shape (e.g. no reachable branch yields a trailing assistant turn) — not merely rewire its current consumer. Include every call site of the changed function and the parser/retry helpers that existed only to serve the old mechanism, and rewrite the tests that assert the old request shape.
|
- For request-construction patterns (assistant-turn prefill, stop-sequence scaffolding, sampling-parameter fossils), the diff must *eliminate the capability* on every code path - after the fix, no path through the request builder can still emit the dated shape (e.g. no reachable branch yields a trailing assistant turn) - not merely rewire its current consumer. Include every call site of the changed function and the parser/retry helpers that existed only to serve the old mechanism, and rewrite the tests that assert the old request shape.
|
||||||
- The report and the proposed diff are the deliverables — produce both in full and stop there. Do not pause mid-audit to ask whether to continue, and do not end by asking whether to apply: present the diff and let the user take hunks on their own schedule. Apply edits to files only when the request itself explicitly asked for the changes to be applied (e.g. "clean it up", "remove the cruft"), and even then keep `flag`/low-confidence items out of the applied set.
|
- The report and the proposed diff are the deliverables - produce both in full and stop there. Do not pause mid-audit to ask whether to continue, and do not end by asking whether to apply: present the diff and let the user take hunks on their own schedule. Apply edits to files only when the request itself explicitly asked for the changes to be applied (e.g. "clean it up", "remove the cruft"), and even then keep `flag`/low-confidence items out of the applied set.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Step 7: Verify — removal is a hypothesis, not a conclusion
|
## Step 7: Verify - removal is a hypothesis, not a conclusion
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- **Probe behavior, not self-report.** For each contested change, run a small behavioral check before and after on a scratch copy (the user's eval suite if one exists; otherwise construct a minimal probe that exercises the instruction's purpose). Asking the model whether it needs an instruction is not a measurement.
|
- **Probe behavior, not self-report.** For each contested change, run a small behavioral check before and after on a scratch copy (the user's eval suite if one exists; otherwise construct a minimal probe that exercises the instruction's purpose). Asking the model whether it needs an instruction is not a measurement.
|
||||||
- **One change at a time** where stakes are high, so regressions attribute to their cause.
|
- **One change at a time** where stakes are high, so regressions attribute to their cause.
|
||||||
- **If a cut regresses, re-add simply.** Re-express the instruction in its minimal form and re-probe — don't restore the verbose original.
|
- **If a cut regresses, re-add simply.** Re-express the instruction in its minimal form and re-probe - don't restore the verbose original.
|
||||||
- **Check out-of-band dependencies before deleting.** Grep the wider system for the exact prompt text first — classifiers, tests, and log parsers sometimes match on prompt strings.
|
- **Check out-of-band dependencies before deleting.** Grep the wider system for the exact prompt text first - classifiers, tests, and log parsers sometimes match on prompt strings.
|
||||||
- **Re-audit at every model release.** Prompts are per-model artifacts; a line that is load-bearing on one generation is cruft on the next. Each new migration section in `shared/model-migration.md` is the trigger to run this audit again.
|
- **Re-audit at every model release.** Prompts are per-model artifacts; a line that is load-bearing on one generation is cruft on the next. Each new migration section in `shared/model-migration.md` is the trigger to run this audit again.
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
|||||||
# Prompt Caching — Design & Optimization
|
# Prompt Caching - Design & Optimization
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This file covers how to design prompt-building code for effective caching. For language-specific syntax, see the `## Prompt Caching` section in each language's README or single-file doc.
|
This file covers how to design prompt-building code for effective caching. For language-specific syntax, see the `## Prompt Caching` section in each language's README or single-file doc.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ This file covers how to design prompt-building code for effective caching. For l
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
**Prompt caching is a prefix match. Any change anywhere in the prefix invalidates everything after it.**
|
**Prompt caching is a prefix match. Any change anywhere in the prefix invalidates everything after it.**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The cache key is derived from the exact bytes of the rendered prompt up to each `cache_control` breakpoint. A single byte difference at position N — a timestamp, a reordered JSON key, a different tool in the list — invalidates the cache for all breakpoints at positions ≥ N.
|
The cache key is derived from the exact bytes of the rendered prompt up to each `cache_control` breakpoint. A single byte difference at position N - a timestamp, a reordered JSON key, a different tool in the list - invalidates the cache for all breakpoints at positions >= N.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Render order is: `tools` → `system` → `messages`. A breakpoint on the last system block caches both tools and system together.
|
Render order is: `tools` -> `system` -> `messages`. A breakpoint on the last system block caches both tools and system together.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Design the prompt-building path around this constraint. Get the ordering right and most caching works for free. Get it wrong and no amount of `cache_control` markers will help.
|
Design the prompt-building path around this constraint. Get the ordering right and most caching works for free. Get it wrong and no amount of `cache_control` markers will help.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -20,10 +20,10 @@ When asked to add or optimize caching:
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
1. **Trace the prompt assembly path.** Find where `system`, `tools`, and `messages` are constructed. Identify every input that flows into them.
|
1. **Trace the prompt assembly path.** Find where `system`, `tools`, and `messages` are constructed. Identify every input that flows into them.
|
||||||
2. **Classify each input by stability:**
|
2. **Classify each input by stability:**
|
||||||
- Never changes → belongs early in the prompt, before any breakpoint
|
- Never changes -> belongs early in the prompt, before any breakpoint
|
||||||
- Changes per-session → belongs after the global prefix, cache per-session
|
- Changes per-session -> belongs after the global prefix, cache per-session
|
||||||
- Changes per-turn → belongs at the end, after the last breakpoint
|
- Changes per-turn -> belongs at the end, after the last breakpoint
|
||||||
- Changes per-request (timestamps, UUIDs, random IDs) → **eliminate or move to the very end**
|
- Changes per-request (timestamps, UUIDs, random IDs) -> **eliminate or move to the very end**
|
||||||
3. **Check rendered order matches stability order.** Stable content must physically precede volatile content. If a timestamp is interpolated into the system prompt header, everything after it is uncacheable regardless of markers.
|
3. **Check rendered order matches stability order.** Stable content must physically precede volatile content. If a timestamp is interpolated into the system prompt header, everything after it is uncacheable regardless of markers.
|
||||||
4. **Place breakpoints at stability boundaries.** See placement patterns below.
|
4. **Place breakpoints at stability boundaries.** See placement patterns below.
|
||||||
5. **Audit for silent invalidators.** See anti-patterns table.
|
5. **Audit for silent invalidators.** See anti-patterns table.
|
||||||
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ When asked to add or optimize caching:
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
### Large system prompt shared across many requests
|
### Large system prompt shared across many requests
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Put a breakpoint on the last system text block. If there are tools, they render before system — the marker on the last system block caches tools + system together.
|
Put a breakpoint on the last system text block. If there are tools, they render before system - the marker on the last system block caches tools + system together.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```json
|
```json
|
||||||
"system": [
|
"system": [
|
||||||
@@ -53,18 +53,18 @@ messages[-1].content[-1].cache_control = {"type": "ephemeral"}
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
### Shared prefix, varying suffix
|
### Shared prefix, varying suffix
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Many requests share a large fixed preamble (few-shot examples, retrieved docs, instructions) but differ in the final question. Put the breakpoint at the end of the **shared** portion, not at the end of the whole prompt — otherwise every request writes a distinct cache entry and nothing is ever read.
|
Many requests share a large fixed preamble (few-shot examples, retrieved docs, instructions) but differ in the final question. Put the breakpoint at the end of the **shared** portion, not at the end of the whole prompt - otherwise every request writes a distinct cache entry and nothing is ever read.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```json
|
```json
|
||||||
"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": [
|
"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": [
|
||||||
{"type": "text", "text": "<shared context>", "cache_control": {"type": "ephemeral"}},
|
{"type": "text", "text": "<shared context>", "cache_control": {"type": "ephemeral"}},
|
||||||
{"type": "text", "text": "<varying question>"} // no marker — differs every time
|
{"type": "text", "text": "<varying question>"} // no marker - differs every time
|
||||||
]}]
|
]}]
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Mid-conversation system messages
|
### Mid-conversation system messages
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Claude Opus 5, Claude Opus 4.8, Claude Fable 5, and Claude Mythos 5; no beta header. Not available on Claude Sonnet 5** — use top-level `system` there. (Sources conflict on Claude Sonnet 5: the model config marks it supported, but every canonical docs page omits it. Treat it as unsupported and catch the 400.) When an operator instruction arrives mid-conversation — a mode switch, updated context, dynamically injected state — send it as `{"role": "system", "content": "..."}` appended to `messages[]`, rather than editing top-level `system`. Editing top-level `system` changes the prefix ahead of the entire conversation history, so every cached turn is re-processed uncached; a `role: "system"` message sits after the history and leaves the cached prefix intact.
|
**Claude Opus 5, Claude Opus 4.8, Claude Fable 5, Claude Fable 5.1, Claude Mythos 5, and Claude Mythos 5.1; no beta header. Not available on Claude Sonnet 5** - use top-level `system` there. (Sources conflict on Claude Sonnet 5: the model config marks it supported, but every canonical docs page omits it. Treat it as unsupported and catch the 400.) When an operator instruction arrives mid-conversation - a mode switch, updated context, dynamically injected state - send it as `{"role": "system", "content": "..."}` appended to `messages[]`, rather than editing top-level `system`. Editing top-level `system` changes the prefix ahead of the entire conversation history, so every cached turn is re-processed uncached; a `role: "system"` message sits after the history and leaves the cached prefix intact.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```json
|
```json
|
||||||
// Top-level system stays byte-identical; new instruction goes after the cached history
|
// Top-level system stays byte-identical; new instruction goes after the cached history
|
||||||
@@ -72,13 +72,15 @@ Many requests share a large fixed preamble (few-shot examples, retrieved docs, i
|
|||||||
"messages": [
|
"messages": [
|
||||||
...history,
|
...history,
|
||||||
{"role": "user", "content": "..."},
|
{"role": "user", "content": "..."},
|
||||||
{"role": "system", "content": "Terse mode enabled — keep responses under 40 words."}
|
{"role": "system", "content": "Terse mode enabled - keep responses under 40 words."}
|
||||||
]
|
]
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This is also the prompt-injection-safe replacement for embedding operator instructions as text inside a user turn (the `<system-reminder>` pattern): both have the same caching profile, but `role: "system"` is the non-spoofable operator channel, whereas text inside user/tool content can be forged by anything that writes to user-visible input.
|
This is also the prompt-injection-safe replacement for embedding operator instructions as text inside a user turn (the `<system-reminder>` pattern): both have the same caching profile, but `role: "system"` is the non-spoofable operator channel, whereas text inside user/tool content can be forged by anything that writes to user-visible input.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Must follow a `role: "user"` message (or an `assistant` message ending in server-tool use), and must be either the last entry in `messages` or be followed by an `assistant` turn; cannot be `messages[0]` — use top-level `system` for the initial prompt. Content is text-only. Unsupported models return a 400 (`BadRequestError`: `role 'system' is not supported on this model`); catch that error and fall back to putting the instruction in a user-turn `<system-reminder>` block.
|
Must follow a `role: "user"` message (or an `assistant` message ending in server-tool use), and must be either the last entry in `messages` or be followed by an `assistant` turn; cannot be `messages[0]` - use top-level `system` for the initial prompt. Content is text-only. Unsupported models return a 400 (`BadRequestError`: `role 'system' is not supported on this model`); catch that error and fall back to putting the instruction in a user-turn `<system-reminder>` block.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Per-turn reminders in a tool loop: turn-scoped messages, never deleted.** A reminder injected into history and removed on the next request is a history edit - the cache misses from that point and, on Claude Fable 5.1 / Claude Mythos 5.1, every later thinking block is invalidated. Instead give the `role: "system"` message `clear_at: "next_user_message"` (beta `mid-conversation-system-clear-at-2026-08-21`; same models and platforms as mid-conversation system messages): it renders for one turn, then stays in the transcript cleared - costing no input tokens, not cache-eligible (`cache_control` on it is a 400; put the breakpoint on the preceding user turn), and still part of the prefix. Append a fresh copy after each `tool_result` message and leave earlier copies in place; without the beta, a `text` block after the `tool_result` blocks in the same user message, earlier copies kept. Separately, per-message effort (beta `mid-conversation-output-config-2026-07-01`; Claude Fable 5.1, Claude Mythos 5.1, Claude Opus 5; Claude API): a `role: "system"` message with `content: []` and `output_config: {effort: ...}` changes effort from the next user turn on **without** the messages-cache invalidation that a top-level `effort` change causes, and is exempt from the placement rules (it can sit anywhere) - see the Invalidation hierarchy below and `shared/model-migration.md` -> Migrating to Claude Fable 5.1 from Claude Fable 5 -> New API features.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Prompts that change from the beginning every time
|
### Prompts that change from the beginning every time
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -90,9 +92,9 @@ Don't cache. If the first 1K tokens differ per request, there is no reusable pre
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
These are the decisions that matter more than marker placement. Fix these first.
|
These are the decisions that matter more than marker placement. Fix these first.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Keep the system prompt frozen.** Don't interpolate "current date: X", "mode: Y", "user name: Z" into the system prompt — those sit at the front of the prefix and invalidate everything downstream. Inject dynamic context later in `messages` instead — as a `{"role": "system", ...}` message where supported (see § Mid-conversation system messages above), or as text in a user message otherwise. A message at turn 5 invalidates nothing before turn 5.
|
**Keep the system prompt frozen.** Don't interpolate "current date: X", "mode: Y", "user name: Z" into the system prompt - those sit at the front of the prefix and invalidate everything downstream. Inject dynamic context later in `messages` instead - as a `{"role": "system", ...}` message where supported (see § Mid-conversation system messages above), or as text in a user message otherwise. A message at turn 5 invalidates nothing before turn 5.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Don't change tools or model mid-conversation.** Tools render at position 0; adding, removing, or reordering a tool invalidates the entire cache. Same for switching models (caches are model-scoped). If you need "modes", don't swap the tool set — give Claude a tool that records the mode transition, or pass the mode as message content. Serialize tools deterministically (sort by name).
|
**Don't change tools or model mid-conversation.** Tools render at position 0; adding, removing, or reordering a tool invalidates the entire cache. Same for switching models (caches are model-scoped). If you need "modes", don't swap the tool set - give Claude a tool that records the mode transition, or pass the mode as message content. Serialize tools deterministically (sort by name).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Fork operations must reuse the parent's exact prefix.** Side computations (summarization, compaction, sub-agents) often spin up a separate API call. If the fork rebuilds `system` / `tools` / `model` with any difference, it misses the parent's cache entirely. Copy the parent's `system`, `tools`, and `model` verbatim, then append fork-specific content at the end.
|
**Fork operations must reuse the parent's exact prefix.** Side computations (summarization, compaction, sub-agents) often spin up a separate API call. If the fork rebuilds `system` / `tools` / `model` with any difference, it misses the parent's cache entirely. Copy the parent's `system`, `tools`, and `model` verbatim, then append fork-specific content at the end.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -105,8 +107,8 @@ When reviewing code, grep for these inside anything that feeds the prompt prefix
|
|||||||
| Pattern | Why it breaks caching |
|
| Pattern | Why it breaks caching |
|
||||||
|---|---|
|
|---|---|
|
||||||
| `datetime.now()` / `Date.now()` / `time.time()` in system prompt | Prefix changes every request |
|
| `datetime.now()` / `Date.now()` / `time.time()` in system prompt | Prefix changes every request |
|
||||||
| `uuid4()` / `crypto.randomUUID()` / request IDs early in content | Same — every request is unique |
|
| `uuid4()` / `crypto.randomUUID()` / request IDs early in content | Same - every request is unique |
|
||||||
| `json.dumps(d)` without `sort_keys=True` / iterating a `set` | Non-deterministic serialization → prefix bytes differ |
|
| `json.dumps(d)` without `sort_keys=True` / iterating a `set` | Non-deterministic serialization -> prefix bytes differ |
|
||||||
| f-string interpolating session/user ID into system prompt | Per-user prefix; no cross-user sharing |
|
| f-string interpolating session/user ID into system prompt | Per-user prefix; no cross-user sharing |
|
||||||
| Conditional system sections (`if flag: system += ...`) | Every flag combination is a distinct prefix |
|
| Conditional system sections (`if flag: system += ...`) | Every flag combination is a distinct prefix |
|
||||||
| `tools=build_tools(user)` where set varies per user | Tools render at position 0; nothing caches across users |
|
| `tools=build_tools(user)` where set varies per user | Tools render at position 0; nothing caches across users |
|
||||||
@@ -124,21 +126,54 @@ Fix by moving the dynamic piece after the last breakpoint, making it determinist
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
- Max **4** `cache_control` breakpoints per request.
|
- Max **4** `cache_control` breakpoints per request.
|
||||||
- Goes on any content block: system text blocks, tool definitions, message content blocks (`text`, `image`, `tool_use`, `tool_result`, `document`).
|
- Goes on any content block: system text blocks, tool definitions, message content blocks (`text`, `image`, `tool_use`, `tool_result`, `document`).
|
||||||
- Top-level `cache_control` on `messages.create()` auto-places on the last cacheable block — simplest option when you don't need fine-grained placement.
|
- Top-level `cache_control` on `messages.create()` auto-places on the last cacheable block - simplest option when you don't need fine-grained placement (§ Automatic vs explicit breakpoints).
|
||||||
- Minimum cacheable prefix is model-dependent. Shorter prefixes silently won't cache even with a marker — no error, just `cache_creation_input_tokens: 0`:
|
- Caches are isolated per workspace on the Claude API, Claude Platform on AWS, and Microsoft Foundry (per organization on Amazon Bedrock and Google Cloud), and never shared across organizations. Traffic for the same prompt split across workspaces writes and reads separate entries - check this before blaming a low hit rate on the prompt.
|
||||||
|
- Minimum cacheable prefix is model-dependent. Shorter prefixes silently won't cache even with a marker - no error, just `cache_creation_input_tokens: 0`:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| Model | Minimum |
|
| Model | Minimum |
|
||||||
|---|---:|
|
|---|---:|
|
||||||
| Claude Opus 5, Claude Fable 5, Claude Mythos 5 | 512 tokens |
|
| Claude Opus 5, Claude Fable 5, Claude Mythos 5, Claude Fable 5.1, Claude Mythos 5.1 | 512 tokens |
|
||||||
| Opus 4.8, Claude Sonnet 5, Sonnet 4.6, Sonnet 4.5, Opus 4.1, Opus 4, Sonnet 4 | 1024 tokens |
|
| Opus 4.8, Claude Sonnet 5, Sonnet 4.6, Sonnet 4.5, Opus 4.1, Opus 4, Sonnet 4 | 1024 tokens |
|
||||||
| Opus 4.7, Mythos Preview, Haiku 3.5 | 2048 tokens |
|
| Opus 4.7, Mythos Preview, Haiku 3.5 | 2048 tokens |
|
||||||
| Opus 4.6, Opus 4.5, Haiku 4.5 | 4096 tokens |
|
| Opus 4.6, Opus 4.5, Haiku 4.5 | 4096 tokens |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**The minimum is not monotonic across generations** — 512 on the newest models, but 4096 on Opus 4.6/4.5 and Haiku 4.5. A 3K-token prompt caches on Claude Opus 5, Opus 4.8, and Sonnet 4.5, and silently won't on Opus 4.6 or Haiku 4.5. Claude Opus 5 halves the Opus 4.8 minimum (1024 → 512), so prompts previously too short to cache now create entries with no code change.
|
**The minimum is not monotonic across generations** - 512 on the newest models, but 4096 on Opus 4.6/4.5 and Haiku 4.5. A 3K-token prompt caches on Claude Opus 5, Opus 4.8, and Sonnet 4.5, and silently won't on Opus 4.6 or Haiku 4.5. Claude Opus 5 halves the Opus 4.8 minimum (1024 -> 512), so prompts previously too short to cache now create entries with no code change.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
These minimums apply on **every** platform where the model is available — the old Amazon Bedrock override for Claude Fable 5 was removed, and no per-platform exception remains.
|
These minimums apply on **every** platform where the model is available - the old Amazon Bedrock override for Claude Fable 5.1 was removed, and no per-platform exception remains.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Economics:** Cache reads cost ~0.1× base input price. Cache writes cost **1.25× for 5-minute TTL, 2× for 1-hour TTL**. Break-even depends on TTL: with 5-minute TTL, two requests break even (1.25× + 0.1× = 1.35× vs 2× uncached); with 1-hour TTL, you need at least three requests (2× + 0.2× = 2.2× vs 3× uncached). The 1-hour TTL keeps entries alive across gaps in bursty traffic, but the doubled write cost means it needs more reads to pay off.
|
**Economics:** Cache reads cost ~0.1× base input price - **0.025× on Claude Fable 5.1** ($0.25/MTok; whether Claude Mythos 5.1 shares that rate is open at launch), which moves every break-even below proportionally. Cache writes cost **1.25× for 5-minute TTL, 2× for 1-hour TTL**. Break-even depends on TTL: with 5-minute TTL, two requests break even (1.25× + 0.1× = 1.35× vs 2× uncached); with 1-hour TTL, you need at least three requests (2× + 0.2× = 2.2× vs 3× uncached). The 1-hour TTL keeps entries alive across gaps in bursty traffic, but the doubled write cost means it needs more reads to pay off.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Choosing the TTL
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
A cache read refreshes the entry's timer at no additional cost, on either TTL. The lifetime is measured from the **start** of the request that writes or reads the entry - generation time counts against it, so a 4-minute generation leaves about 1 minute for the next request to start before a 5-minute entry expires. Requests that share a prefix and start less than 5 minutes apart keep the 5-minute cache warm indefinitely - the 1-hour TTL buys nothing there except the doubled write price. Choose by the start-to-start gap between requests that share the prefix:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| Start-to-start gap between requests sharing the prefix | TTL |
|
||||||
|
|---|---|
|
||||||
|
| Under 5 minutes (continuous traffic; agent loops whose turns generate well under 5 minutes) | 5-minute - every request refreshes it; strictly cheaper |
|
||||||
|
| 5-60 minutes (a user who replies after 20 minutes; an agentic side-task or a generation that runs past 5 minutes between reads) | 1-hour - the only window where the 2× write pays off |
|
||||||
|
| Over an hour | Neither helps directly - re-warm on a schedule (§ Pre-warming the cache) or accept the cold miss |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Claude Fable 5.1 / Claude Mythos 5.1: a keep-alive is usually cheaper than the 1-hour TTL.** With cache reads at 0.025x on Claude Fable 5.1 (versus 0.1x elsewhere; whether Claude Mythos 5.1 shares that rate is open at launch - see Economics above) a miss is much more expensive *relative to a hit*, and a read is nearly free - so for the 5-60 minute gap, instead of paying the 2x write for the 1-hour TTL, stay on the default 5-minute TTL and, while idle, re-send the previous request with `max_tokens: 0` shortly before the entry would expire. That request refreshes the entry's timer and bills only a cheap cache read (no output tokens). At Claude Fable 5.1 prices this beats the 1-hour TTL unless pauses regularly approach an hour. `max_tokens: 0` follows § Pre-warming's rejected combinations; on these models the ones that can arise are `stream: true`, structured outputs, and Batches (forced `tool_choice` and `thinking.type: "enabled"` are already 400s here). Send the keep-alive with `stream` off - streaming is a transport option, not part of the cached prefix, so dropping it for this one request costs nothing - and where the request can't be reshaped that way, with structured outputs (`output_config.format`) or inside a Message Batches request, use the 1-hour TTL instead. The prompt-caching page (`shared/live-sources.md`) has a cost comparison on a sample workload and an example keep-alive request.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
On the Claude API, cache reads also do not count toward input-token rate limits on most models (Haiku 3.5 is the documented exception - see the rate-limits doc), so keeping entries alive across gaps can raise effective throughput as well as cut cost.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Automatic vs explicit breakpoints
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Automatic caching is a top-level `cache_control` field on the request, not on any content block. The system places the breakpoint on the last cacheable block and moves it forward as the conversation grows; if the last block isn't an eligible target it silently walks backward to the nearest eligible one, and skips caching if none is found. The automatic breakpoint defaults to the 5-minute TTL (the top-level field accepts `ttl: "1h"`) and consumes one of the 4 breakpoint slots. It composes with explicit markers in the same request, with two documented 400s: all 4 slots already taken by explicit markers, and an explicit marker on the last block whose TTL differs from the top-level field's (an explicit marker there with the same TTL makes automatic caching a no-op).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Automatic is the right default for multi-turn conversations - the multi-turn placement pattern above with no marker bookkeeping. Use explicit breakpoints when:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| Situation | Why automatic is the wrong tool |
|
||||||
|
|---|---|
|
||||||
|
| The prompt ends in unique per-request content (retrieved rows, per-request context, the one-off question) | The automatic breakpoint lands after the unique tail, so every request pays the write premium on bytes that are never read back - a pure surcharge. The signature: `cache_creation_input_tokens` on every request while `cache_read_input_tokens` never covers the full shared prefix. Put an explicit marker at the end of the shared portion instead (§ Shared prefix, varying suffix). |
|
||||||
|
| Sections change at different frequencies (tools never, context daily, conversation per-turn) | Automatic places exactly one breakpoint; multiple stability boundaries need explicit markers. |
|
||||||
|
| One block should be 1-hour TTL and another 5-minute | Per-block TTL requires explicit markers - and entries with the longer TTL must appear before shorter ones (a 1-hour entry must appear before any 5-minute entries). |
|
||||||
|
| A single turn appends more than 20 positions (consecutive tool_use runs, and tool_result runs, each collapse to one position) | The lookback can miss the previous entry - § 20-block lookback window. |
|
||||||
|
| A platform or integration without automatic caching (check `shared/platform-availability.md`) | The top-level field is rejected there - use explicit markers only. |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**The robust combination for agent loops:** one explicit breakpoint on the last block of the static system prefix - the expensive shared part gets a guaranteed read point that survives whatever happens later in `messages` - plus top-level automatic caching for the growing conversation tail (where automatic caching is available - `shared/platform-availability.md`).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -152,12 +187,26 @@ The response `usage` object reports cache activity:
|
|||||||
| `cache_read_input_tokens` | Tokens served from cache this request (you paid ~0.1×) |
|
| `cache_read_input_tokens` | Tokens served from cache this request (you paid ~0.1×) |
|
||||||
| `input_tokens` | Tokens processed at full price (not cached) |
|
| `input_tokens` | Tokens processed at full price (not cached) |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If `cache_read_input_tokens` is zero across repeated requests with identical prefixes, a silent invalidator is at work — diff the rendered prompt bytes between two requests to find it.
|
If `cache_read_input_tokens` is zero across repeated requests with identical prefixes, a silent invalidator is at work - diff the rendered prompt bytes between two requests to find it.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**`input_tokens` is the uncached remainder only.** Total prompt size = `input_tokens + cache_creation_input_tokens + cache_read_input_tokens`. If your agent ran for hours but `input_tokens` shows 4K, the rest was served from cache — check the sum, not the single field.
|
**`input_tokens` is the uncached remainder only.** Total prompt size = `input_tokens + cache_creation_input_tokens + cache_read_input_tokens`. If your agent ran for hours but `input_tokens` shows 4K, the rest was served from cache - check the sum, not the single field.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Language-specific access: `response.usage.cache_read_input_tokens` (Python/TS/Ruby), `$message->usage->cacheReadInputTokens` (PHP), `resp.Usage.CacheReadInputTokens` (Go/C#), `.usage().cacheReadInputTokens()` (Java).
|
Language-specific access: `response.usage.cache_read_input_tokens` (Python/TS/Ruby), `$message->usage->cacheReadInputTokens` (PHP), `resp.Usage.CacheReadInputTokens` (Go/C#), `.usage().cacheReadInputTokens()` (Java).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Verify after every change, not just at setup.** The costliest caching failure in production is silent: requests keep succeeding, the bill is just higher - no error, nothing announces it. The typical shape is a regression, not a bad first implementation: caching works when written, then a later change to prompt assembly (a new dynamic field in the system prompt, a history-rewriting feature, a tool list that stopped being deterministic) misses on every request and goes unnoticed for months. The `usage` fields are the only ground truth that caching is working. Re-check them whenever prompt-assembly code changes, and prefer a standing check - an integration-test assertion that a second identical request shows `cache_read_input_tokens > 0`, or monitoring on the usage fields - over a one-time look.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**The healthy-loop signature.** Writes bill only the delta past the highest cache hit, so in a steady multi-turn loop each request should read everything accumulated so far and write only what the last turn added:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- `cache_read_input_tokens` - the whole prior prefix; grows turn over turn
|
||||||
|
- `cache_creation_input_tokens` - roughly the previous assistant output plus the newly appended input; small relative to the conversation
|
||||||
|
- `input_tokens` - just the tail after the last breakpoint
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If `cache_creation_input_tokens` is instead near the full conversation size on every request, either the prefix is being rewritten upstream of the breakpoint, or the write is happening for a reason payload diffing and cache diagnostics can't localize - with thinking enabled on a model that strips prior-turn thinking blocks the invalidation is server-side (§ Invalidation hierarchy), and a single turn that appends more than 20 positions (parallel tool-call runs collapse to one position - § 20-block lookback window) pushes the previous entry out of the lookback so every request rewrites the whole conversation with byte-identical payloads (§ 20-block lookback window). Rule both show-nothing cases out first from the model and the turn shape. Reads can only land on positions where a previous request wrote a breakpoint, so the usage fields say *that* the prefix broke (reads collapse, often to zero) but not where - the payload diff or cache diagnostics below localizes the exact point.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Finding the invalidator.** Log several consecutive request payloads (the full JSON body) and diff adjacent pairs. In a growing conversation, adjacent payloads legitimately differ at the end (the newly appended turn); what must be byte-identical is the overlap - the previous request's prompt should reappear unchanged as a prefix of the next. Strip `cache_control` markers before diffing: the moving marker always differs between adjacent requests and is not an invalidator (previously-marked blocks are still cache hits). The first remaining divergence inside the overlapping region is the invalidation point. This catches the class of bug code review misses - nondeterministic serialization, a library reordering keys or fields, a value that changes between requests but not within one. On the Claude API, cache diagnostics (beta header `cache-diagnosis-2026-04-07`) does this comparison server-side once you opt in: send the header on **every** request - fingerprints are stored only for requests that carried it, so a one-shot retrofit fails with `previous_message_not_found` - then pass the previous response's `id` as `diagnostics.previous_message_id` and the response's `diagnostics` object names where the two requests diverged (model, system, tools, or message history). No payload logging needed. Availability: `shared/platform-availability.md`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Unexplained writes:** `usage.cache_creation` breaks `cache_creation_input_tokens` down by TTL (`ephemeral_5m_input_tokens` / `ephemeral_1h_input_tokens`). Server tools such as web search automatically insert a 5-minute cache write after tool results when the request already uses caching - writes at a position you didn't mark; expected behavior, not an invalidator.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Invalidation hierarchy
|
## Invalidation hierarchy
|
||||||
@@ -166,54 +215,62 @@ Not every parameter change invalidates everything. The API has three cache tiers
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
| Change | Tools cache | System cache | Messages cache |
|
| Change | Tools cache | System cache | Messages cache |
|
||||||
|---|:---:|:---:|:---:|
|
|---|:---:|:---:|:---:|
|
||||||
| Tool definitions (add/remove/reorder) | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
|
| Tool definitions (add/remove/reorder) | No | No | No |
|
||||||
| Model switch | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
|
| Model switch | No | No | No |
|
||||||
| `speed`, web-search, citations toggle | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
|
| `speed`, web-search, citations toggle | Yes | No | No |
|
||||||
| System prompt content | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
|
| System prompt content | Yes | No | No |
|
||||||
| `tool_choice`, images, `thinking` enable/disable | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
|
| `tool_choice`, images | Yes | Yes | No |
|
||||||
| Message content | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
|
| `thinking` or `effort` change | model-specific | model-specific | No |
|
||||||
|
| Message content | Yes | Yes | No |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Implication: you can change `tool_choice` per-request or toggle `thinking` without losing the tools+system cache. Don't over-worry about these — only tool-definition and model changes force a full rebuild.
|
Implication: you can change `tool_choice` per-request without losing the tools+system cache, and message-content changes never touch it. Thinking and `effort` changes always invalidate the messages cache, and on models that render the thinking configuration ahead of tools and system they invalidate those caches too - pin thinking and effort settings per route rather than varying them per request. Only tool-definition and model changes force a full rebuild on every model.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Two of these rows have a cache-preserving escape hatch**, each by moving the change out of the top-level request and into a system message inside `messages[]`, after the cached prefix. **Availability differs per row** — the two are not gated together:
|
**Three of these rows have a cache-preserving escape hatch** - the tools row, the system-prompt row, and (on Claude Fable 5.1 / Claude Mythos 5.1 / Claude Opus 5) the `effort` row - each by moving the change out of the top-level request and into a system message inside `messages[]`, after the cached prefix. The inject-then-delete reminder pattern has its own hatch: a text block appended after the `tool_result` blocks in the user message, never deleted. **Availability differs per row** - they are not gated together:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| Top-level change that invalidates | Cache-preserving form | Available on |
|
| Top-level change that invalidates | Cache-preserving form | Available on |
|
||||||
|---|---|---|
|
|---|---|---|
|
||||||
| Tool definitions (add/remove) | `tool_addition` / `tool_removal` blocks — see `shared/tool-use-concepts.md` § Mid-conversation tool changes | Claude Opus 5 onward, behind `mid-conversation-tool-changes-2026-07-01` |
|
| Tool definitions (add/remove) | `tool_addition` / `tool_removal` blocks - see `shared/tool-use-concepts.md` § Mid-conversation tool changes | Claude Opus 5 onward, behind `mid-conversation-tool-changes-2026-07-01` |
|
||||||
| System prompt content | A `{"role": "system", "content": "…"}` message — see § Mid-conversation system messages above | Claude Opus 5, Claude Opus 4.8, Claude Fable 5, Claude Mythos 5 — **already available today**, no beta header |
|
| System prompt content | A `{"role": "system", "content": "..."}` message - see § Mid-conversation system messages above | Claude Opus 5, Claude Opus 4.8, Claude Fable 5, Claude Fable 5.1, Claude Mythos 5, Claude Mythos 5.1 - **already available today**, no beta header |
|
||||||
|
| Per-turn reminder (inject, then delete next request) | A turn-scoped `clear_at: "next_user_message"` system message, left in the transcript - see § Mid-conversation system messages above (without the beta: a text block after the `tool_result` blocks, earlier copies kept) | Same models as mid-conversation system messages, behind `mid-conversation-system-clear-at-2026-08-21` |
|
||||||
|
| `effort` change | A `{"role": "system", "content": [], "output_config": {"effort": ...}}` message - see `shared/model-migration.md` -> Migrating to Claude Fable 5.1 from Claude Fable 5 | Claude Fable 5.1, Claude Mythos 5.1, Claude Opus 5, behind `mid-conversation-output-config-2026-07-01` |
|
||||||
|
| Dropped thinking blocks (a Claude Fable 5.1 / Claude Mythos 5.1 block replayed to a model that can't read it, or a history-editing-check `drop_block`) | None - the API drops the block on that request and the messages cache changes from its position onward; tools and system caches are intact. Blocks the receiving model can read, passed back unchanged, keep the cache intact | - |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Model switch has no escape hatch: caches are model-scoped. Keep the main loop on one model and spawn a subagent for cheaper sub-tasks (see `agent-design.md` § Caching for Agents).
|
Model switch has no escape hatch: caches are model-scoped. Keep the main loop on one model and spawn a subagent for cheaper sub-tasks (see `agent-design.md` § Caching for Agents).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Thinking blocks and the messages cache (model-specific).** On Claude Fable 5, Claude Fable 5.1, Claude Mythos 5, Claude Mythos 5.1, Mythos Preview, Opus 4.5 and later, and Sonnet 4.6 and later, previous-turn thinking blocks are preserved by default, so passing a regular (non-tool-result) user message with thinking enabled leaves the messages cache valid. On earlier Opus and Sonnet models and all Haiku models through Haiku 4.5, that same request strips previously-cached thinking blocks from context, and every message after the first stripped block falls out of cache - in an agent loop this shows up as a `cache_creation_input_tokens` spike on turns where a plain user message follows tool use. (Toggling thinking on/off between requests is a separate, all-models invalidator of the messages cache - see the hierarchy table above. Changing `output_config.effort` behaves the same as changing thinking parameters; setting the model's default effort explicitly is equivalent to omitting it, so pinning the default costs nothing.)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## 20-block lookback window
|
## 20-block lookback window
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Each breakpoint walks backward **at most 20 content blocks** to find a prior cache entry. If a single turn adds more than 20 blocks (common in agentic loops with many tool_use/tool_result pairs), the next request's breakpoint won't find the previous cache and silently misses.
|
Each breakpoint walks backward **at most 20 positions** to find a prior cache entry. On the Claude API a run of consecutive `tool_use` blocks counts as one position, and so does a run of consecutive `tool_result` blocks, so a turn with many *parallel* tool calls doesn't push the previous request's entry out of the window; a turn that adds more than 20 positions of other content (long sequential tool loops, many text/image blocks) still can - the next request's breakpoint won't find the previous cache and silently misses.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Fix: place an intermediate breakpoint every ~15 blocks in long turns, or put the marker on a block that's within 20 of the previous turn's last cached block.
|
Fix: place an intermediate breakpoint every ~15 positions in long turns, or put the marker on a block that's within 20 positions of the previous turn's last cached block.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Concurrent-request timing
|
## Concurrent-request timing
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
A cache entry becomes readable only after the first response **begins streaming**. N parallel requests with identical prefixes all pay full price — none can read what the others are still writing.
|
A cache entry becomes readable only after the first response **begins streaming**. N parallel requests with identical prefixes all pay full price - none can read what the others are still writing.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
For fan-out patterns: send 1 request, await the first streamed token (not the full response), then fire the remaining N−1. They'll read the cache the first one just wrote.
|
For fan-out patterns: send 1 request, await the first streamed token (not the full response), then fire the remaining N-1. They'll read the cache the first one just wrote.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The same arithmetic shapes multi-agent designs: N parallel workers each assembling a slightly different prompt over the same context write N separate cache entries and read none of each other's. When input cost dominates, fewer lanes over a byte-identical shared prefix - or one worker making N sequential passes - turn those writes into reads.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Pre-warming the cache
|
## Pre-warming the cache
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
To eliminate the cache-miss latency on the *first* real request, send a **`max_tokens: 0`** request at startup (or on an interval). The API runs prefill — writing the cache at your `cache_control` breakpoint — and returns immediately with `content: []`, `stop_reason: "max_tokens"`, and a populated `usage` block (zero output tokens billed; normal cache-write charge on `cache_creation_input_tokens`).
|
To eliminate the cache-miss latency on the *first* real request, send a **`max_tokens: 0`** request at startup (or on an interval). The API runs prefill - writing the cache at your `cache_control` breakpoint - and returns immediately with `content: []`, `stop_reason: "max_tokens"`, and a populated `usage` block (zero output tokens billed; normal cache-write charge on `cache_creation_input_tokens`).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**When to pre-warm** — pre-warming trades a cache-write charge *now* for lower TTFT on the *next* real request. It's worth it when all three hold: (a) first-request latency is user-visible (chat/voice/interactive — not background jobs), (b) the shared prefix is large enough that a cold write is noticeably slow, and (c) there's a moment *before* traffic to fire it — app startup, worker boot, post-deploy, start of a scheduled window.
|
**When to pre-warm** - pre-warming trades a cache-write charge *now* for lower TTFT on the *next* real request. It's worth it when all three hold: (a) first-request latency is user-visible (chat/voice/interactive - not background jobs), (b) the shared prefix is large enough that a cold write is noticeably slow, and (c) there's a moment *before* traffic to fire it - app startup, worker boot, post-deploy, start of a scheduled window.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| Skip pre-warming when… | Because |
|
| Skip pre-warming when... | Because |
|
||||||
|---|---|
|
|---|---|
|
||||||
| Traffic is continuous (requests ≤ TTL apart) | The first real request warms the cache and every subsequent one hits it; a separate warm call is a pure extra write |
|
| Traffic is continuous (requests <= TTL apart) | The first real request warms the cache and every subsequent one hits it; a separate warm call is a pure extra write |
|
||||||
| The prefix is small or below the cacheable minimum | The cold-write penalty is negligible |
|
| The prefix is small or below the cacheable minimum | The cold-write penalty is negligible |
|
||||||
| The prefix varies per request/user | Nothing shared to pre-warm |
|
| The prefix varies per request/user | Nothing shared to pre-warm |
|
||||||
| You'd pre-warm many distinct prefixes speculatively | Each is a ~1.25× write; cost can exceed the latency you save |
|
| You'd pre-warm many distinct prefixes speculatively | Each is a ~1.25× write; cost can exceed the latency you save |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Scheduled re-warms:** only needed when traffic has gaps longer than the TTL. If real requests arrive more often than every 5 minutes, they keep the cache warm on their own — don't add an interval re-warm. For bursty traffic with long idle gaps, either re-warm just under the TTL or switch to `ttl: "1h"` and re-warm less often.
|
**Scheduled re-warms:** only needed when traffic has gaps longer than the TTL. If real requests arrive more often than every 5 minutes, they keep the cache warm on their own - don't add an interval re-warm. For bursty traffic with long idle gaps, either re-warm just under the TTL or switch to `ttl: "1h"` and re-warm less often.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```python
|
```python
|
||||||
client.messages.create(
|
client.messages.create(
|
||||||
@@ -228,8 +285,8 @@ client.messages.create(
|
|||||||
)
|
)
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Breakpoint placement:** put `cache_control` on the **last block shared with the real request** (the system prompt or tool definitions) — **not** on the placeholder user message, and **not** via top-level automatic caching (which would key the cache to the placeholder). The placeholder can be any non-whitespace string; it's read during prefill but never answered.
|
**Breakpoint placement:** put `cache_control` on the **last block shared with the real request** (the system prompt or tool definitions) - **not** on the placeholder user message, and **not** via top-level automatic caching (which would key the cache to the placeholder). The placeholder can be any non-whitespace string; it's read during prefill but never answered.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Rejected combinations:** `max_tokens: 0` is an `invalid_request_error` with `stream: true`, `thinking.type: "enabled"`, `output_config.format`, `tool_choice` of `{"type":"tool"}` or `{"type":"any"}`, or inside a Message Batches request.
|
**Rejected combinations:** `max_tokens: 0` is an `invalid_request_error` with `stream: true`, `thinking.type: "enabled"`, `output_config.format`, `tool_choice` of `{"type":"tool"}` or `{"type":"any"}`, or inside a Message Batches request.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**TTL still applies** — re-warm at least every 5 minutes for the default cache, or use the 1-hour TTL. This replaces the older `max_tokens: 1` workaround (no single-token reply to discard, no output tokens billed, intent is unambiguous).
|
**TTL still applies** - re-warm at least every 5 minutes for the default cache, or use the 1-hour TTL. This replaces the older `max_tokens: 1` workaround (no single-token reply to discard, no output tokens billed, intent is unambiguous).
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
|
|||||||
# Token Counting
|
# Token Counting
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Use the `count_tokens` endpoint (`POST /v1/messages/count_tokens`) for accurate
|
Use the `count_tokens` endpoint (`POST /v1/messages/count_tokens`) for accurate
|
||||||
token counts against Claude models. Token counts are **model-specific** — pass
|
token counts against Claude models. Token counts are **model-specific** - pass
|
||||||
the same model ID you'll use for inference.
|
the same model ID you'll use for inference.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Do not use `tiktoken`.** It's OpenAI's tokenizer. It undercounts Claude
|
**Do not use `tiktoken`.** It's OpenAI's tokenizer. It undercounts Claude
|
||||||
tokens by ~15–20% on typical text, and by much more on code or non-English
|
tokens by ~15-20% on typical text, and by much more on code or non-English
|
||||||
input. Any estimate from `tiktoken`, `gpt-tokenizer`, or similar is wrong for
|
input. Any estimate from `tiktoken`, `gpt-tokenizer`, or similar is wrong for
|
||||||
Claude.
|
Claude.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ resp = client.messages.count_tokens(
|
|||||||
print(resp.input_tokens)
|
print(resp.input_tokens)
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
TypeScript: `await client.messages.countTokens({model, messages})` →
|
TypeScript: `await client.messages.countTokens({model, messages})` ->
|
||||||
`.input_tokens`. See `{lang}/claude-api/README.md` for other SDKs.
|
`.input_tokens`. See `{lang}/claude-api/README.md` for other SDKs.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## CLI
|
## CLI
|
||||||
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ ant messages count-tokens --model claude-opus-5 \
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Diffing a file across two versions
|
## Diffing a file across two versions
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The endpoint is stateless — count each version separately and subtract:
|
The endpoint is stateless - count each version separately and subtract:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```python
|
```python
|
||||||
from anthropic import Anthropic
|
from anthropic import Anthropic
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ This file covers the conceptual foundations of tool use with the Claude API. For
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
### Tool Definition Structure
|
### Tool Definition Structure
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> **Note:** When using the Tool Runner (beta), tool schemas are generated automatically from your function signatures (Python), Zod schemas (TypeScript), annotated classes (Java), `jsonschema` struct tags (Go), or `BaseTool` subclasses (Ruby). The raw JSON schema format below is for the manual approach — including PHP's `BetaRunnableTool`, which wraps a run closure around a hand-written schema — or SDKs without tool runner support.
|
> **Note:** When using the Tool Runner (beta), tool schemas are generated automatically from your function signatures (Python), Zod schemas (TypeScript), annotated classes (Java), `jsonschema` struct tags (Go), or `BaseTool` subclasses (Ruby). The raw JSON schema format below is for the manual approach - including PHP's `BetaRunnableTool`, which wraps a run closure around a hand-written schema - or SDKs without tool runner support.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Each tool requires a name, description, and JSON Schema for its inputs:
|
Each tool requires a name, description, and JSON Schema for its inputs:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Each tool requires a name, description, and JSON Schema for its inputs:
|
|||||||
**Best practices for tool definitions:**
|
**Best practices for tool definitions:**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- Use clear, descriptive names (e.g., `get_weather`, `search_database`, `send_email`)
|
- Use clear, descriptive names (e.g., `get_weather`, `search_database`, `send_email`)
|
||||||
- Write detailed descriptions — Claude uses these to decide when to use the tool. Be **prescriptive about *when* to call it**, not just what it does (e.g. "Call this when the user asks about current prices or recent events"). On recent Opus models, which reach for tools more conservatively, trigger conditions in the description give measurable lift in should-call rate.
|
- Write detailed descriptions - Claude uses these to decide when to use the tool. Be **prescriptive about *when* to call it**, not just what it does (e.g. "Call this when the user asks about current prices or recent events"). On recent Opus models, which reach for tools more conservatively, trigger conditions in the description give measurable lift in should-call rate.
|
||||||
- Include descriptions for each property
|
- Include descriptions for each property
|
||||||
- Use `enum` for parameters with a fixed set of values
|
- Use `enum` for parameters with a fixed set of values
|
||||||
- Mark truly required parameters in `required`; make others optional with defaults
|
- Mark truly required parameters in `required`; make others optional with defaults
|
||||||
@@ -55,31 +55,33 @@ Control when Claude uses tools:
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
Any `tool_choice` value can also include `"disable_parallel_tool_use": true` to force Claude to use at most one tool per response. By default, Claude may request multiple tool calls in a single response.
|
Any `tool_choice` value can also include `"disable_parallel_tool_use": true` to force Claude to use at most one tool per response. By default, Claude may request multiple tool calls in a single response.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Claude Fable 5.1, Claude Mythos 5.1, and Mythos Preview reject forced tool use:** `{"type": "any"}` and `{"type": "tool", "name": ...}` return a 400 there (`tool_choice: type "tool" and "any" are not supported for this model.` - on `count_tokens` and Batches too). It is a model-specific restriction (Claude Fable 5 and Claude Opus 5 accept them). Use `{"type": "auto"}` and state the expectation in the prompt ("Use the get_weather tool to answer") - `strict: true` on the tool keeps the schema-valid-arguments guarantee `any` gave you - or structured outputs (`output_config.format`) when the forced call only existed to extract JSON. `auto` and `none` are unaffected; `disable_parallel_tool_use` with `auto` still means at most one call (the "exactly one" combination with `any`/`tool` is gone). Combining `tool_choice` `any` with `strict: true` applies only on models that support forced tool use. See `shared/model-migration.md` -> Migrating to Claude Fable 5.1 from Claude Fable 5.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Tool Runner vs Manual Loop
|
### Tool Runner vs Manual Loop
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Tool Runner (Recommended):** The SDK's tool runner handles the agentic loop automatically — it calls the API, detects tool use requests, executes your tool functions, feeds results back to Claude, and repeats until Claude stops calling tools. Available in Python, TypeScript, Java, Go, Ruby, PHP, and C# SDKs (beta). The Python SDK also provides MCP conversion helpers (`anthropic.lib.tools.mcp`) to convert MCP tools, prompts, and resources for use with the tool runner — see `python/claude-api/tool-use.md` for details. **Default to the tool runner** for any custom-tool agent.
|
**Tool Runner (Recommended):** The SDK's tool runner handles the agentic loop automatically - it calls the API, detects tool use requests, executes your tool functions, feeds results back to Claude, and repeats until Claude stops calling tools. Available in Python, TypeScript, Java, Go, Ruby, PHP, and C# SDKs (beta). The Python SDK also provides MCP conversion helpers (`anthropic.lib.tools.mcp`) to convert MCP tools, prompts, and resources for use with the tool runner - see `python/claude-api/tool-use.md` for details. **Default to the tool runner** for any custom-tool agent.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**The tool runner is not a black box — "I need control" is rarely a reason to drop to the manual loop.** Each iteration yields the assistant message *before* the tools run and lets you intervene, so most "fine-grained control" needs are covered without hand-writing the loop:
|
**The tool runner is not a black box - "I need control" is rarely a reason to drop to the manual loop.** Each iteration yields the assistant message *before* the tools run and lets you intervene, so most "fine-grained control" needs are covered without hand-writing the loop:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- **Human-in-the-loop approval / gating** — gate in the tool's run function (return a "user declined" result instead of executing), or inspect the tool call in the yielded message and override the pending request with `set_messages_params()` / `setMessagesParams()` / `append_messages()` / `pushMessages()` to allow or deny *before* the tool executes. The runner runs your function automatically only if you don't intervene.
|
- **Human-in-the-loop approval / gating** - gate in the tool's run function (return a "user declined" result instead of executing), or inspect the tool call in the yielded message and override the pending request with `set_messages_params()` / `setMessagesParams()` / `append_messages()` / `pushMessages()` to allow or deny *before* the tool executes. The runner runs your function automatically only if you don't intervene.
|
||||||
- **Error interception** — inspect the tool result before it returns to Claude (`generate_tool_call_response()` / `generateToolResponse()`); stop early or handle it yourself.
|
- **Error interception** - inspect the tool result before it returns to Claude (`generate_tool_call_response()` / `generateToolResponse()`); stop early or handle it yourself.
|
||||||
- **Result modification** — mutate the tool result before it goes back (e.g. add `cache_control` for prompt caching, or transform the output).
|
- **Result modification** - mutate the tool result before it goes back (e.g. add `cache_control` for prompt caching, or transform the output).
|
||||||
- **Per-turn retries / param changes** — e.g. bump `max_tokens` and re-run a truncated turn; bound the whole loop with `max_iterations`.
|
- **Per-turn retries / param changes** - e.g. bump `max_tokens` and re-run a truncated turn; bound the whole loop with `max_iterations`.
|
||||||
- **Streaming and automatic compaction** are both supported.
|
- **Streaming and automatic compaction** are both supported.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
These hooks are SDK helper features, not separate API parameters — for the exact method names and worked examples, WebFetch the per-language SDK repo listed in `shared/live-sources.md` → *Claude API SDK Repositories* (the tool-runner helpers live in each repo's `tools.md` / `helpers.md`). The bundled `python/claude-api/tool-use.md` and `typescript/claude-api/tool-use.md` show the basic tool-runner setup.
|
These hooks are SDK helper features, not separate API parameters - for the exact method names and worked examples, WebFetch the per-language SDK repo listed in `shared/live-sources.md` -> *Claude API SDK Repositories* (the tool-runner helpers live in each repo's `tools.md` / `helpers.md`). The bundled `python/claude-api/tool-use.md` and `typescript/claude-api/tool-use.md` show the basic tool-runner setup.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Don't drop to a manual loop because of these misconceptions:**
|
**Don't drop to a manual loop because of these misconceptions:**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- The tool runner does not require Zod/Pydantic — `betaTool()` (TS) and `@beta_tool` (Python) accept raw JSON Schema; other SDKs use plain structs/maps/classes.
|
- The tool runner does not require Zod/Pydantic - `betaTool()` (TS) and `@beta_tool` (Python) accept raw JSON Schema; other SDKs use plain structs/maps/classes.
|
||||||
- The runner makes detecting the final turn *easier*, not harder — iteration ends when Claude stops calling tools, and the last yielded message is the final response. Most SDKs also offer a one-shot variant (`runner.until_done()` / `runner.runUntilDone()` / `RunToCompletion()`).
|
- The runner makes detecting the final turn *easier*, not harder - iteration ends when Claude stops calling tools, and the last yielded message is the final response. Most SDKs also offer a one-shot variant (`runner.until_done()` / `runner.runUntilDone()` / `RunToCompletion()`).
|
||||||
- Confirmation/approval gates work with the runner (see Security below).
|
- Confirmation/approval gates work with the runner (see Security below).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Manual Agentic Loop:** Reach for this only when you want to own the *entire* loop — you need control the runner does not expose (e.g., a custom transport, request shapes the SDK cannot build, per-token streaming on SDKs whose runner does not support it), you'd rather not take the beta dependency, or your control flow doesn't fit the runner's per-turn hooks (e.g. interleaving unrelated work mid-loop). Approval gates, logging, interception, result modification, and conditional execution do **not** require it — the tool runner covers those (above). Loop until `stop_reason == "end_turn"`, always append the full `response.content` to preserve tool_use blocks, and ensure each `tool_result` includes the matching `tool_use_id`.
|
**Manual Agentic Loop:** Reach for this only when you want to own the *entire* loop - you need control the runner does not expose (e.g., a custom transport, request shapes the SDK cannot build, per-token streaming on SDKs whose runner does not support it), you'd rather not take the beta dependency, or your control flow doesn't fit the runner's per-turn hooks (e.g. interleaving unrelated work mid-loop). Approval gates, logging, interception, result modification, and conditional execution do **not** require it - the tool runner covers those (above). Loop until `stop_reason == "end_turn"`, always append the full `response.content` to preserve tool_use blocks, and ensure each `tool_result` includes the matching `tool_use_id`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Stop reasons for server-side tools:** When using server-side tools (code execution, web search, etc.), the API runs a server-side sampling loop. If this loop reaches its default limit of 10 iterations, the response will have `stop_reason: "pause_turn"`. To continue, re-send the user message and assistant response and make another API request — the server will resume where it left off. Do NOT add an extra user message like "Continue." — the API detects the trailing `server_tool_use` block and knows to resume automatically.
|
**Stop reasons for server-side tools:** When using server-side tools (code execution, web search, etc.), the API runs a server-side sampling loop. If this loop reaches its default limit of 10 iterations, the response will have `stop_reason: "pause_turn"`. To continue, re-send the user message and assistant response and make another API request - the server will resume where it left off. Do NOT add an extra user message like "Continue." - the API detects the trailing `server_tool_use` block and knows to resume automatically.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```python
|
```python
|
||||||
# Handle pause_turn in your agentic loop
|
# Handle pause_turn in your agentic loop
|
||||||
@@ -88,17 +90,17 @@ if response.stop_reason == "pause_turn":
|
|||||||
{"role": "user", "content": user_query},
|
{"role": "user", "content": user_query},
|
||||||
{"role": "assistant", "content": response.content},
|
{"role": "assistant", "content": response.content},
|
||||||
]
|
]
|
||||||
# Make another API request — server resumes automatically
|
# Make another API request - server resumes automatically
|
||||||
response = client.messages.create(
|
response = client.messages.create(
|
||||||
model="claude-opus-5", messages=messages, tools=tools
|
model="claude-opus-5", messages=messages, tools=tools
|
||||||
)
|
)
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Note:** the SDK tool runners do not auto-resume `pause_turn` (as of `@anthropic-ai/sdk` 0.110.0 / `anthropic` 0.116.0) — a paused turn ends the runner and is returned as the final message, with no error. In TypeScript you can resume inside the iteration body (push the paused assistant turn back onto the runner); in Python the runner cannot be resumed mid-loop — restart a new runner with the paused turn appended, or handle `pause_turn` in a manual loop. See each language's `tool-use.md` for the pattern.
|
**Note:** the SDK tool runners do not auto-resume `pause_turn` (as of `@anthropic-ai/sdk` 0.110.0 / `anthropic` 0.116.0) - a paused turn ends the runner and is returned as the final message, with no error. In TypeScript you can resume inside the iteration body (push the paused assistant turn back onto the runner); in Python the runner cannot be resumed mid-loop - restart a new runner with the paused turn appended, or handle `pause_turn` in a manual loop. See each language's `tool-use.md` for the pattern.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Set a `max_continuations` limit (e.g., 5) to prevent infinite loops. For the full guide, see: `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/build-with-claude/handling-stop-reasons`
|
Set a `max_continuations` limit (e.g., 5) to prevent infinite loops. For the full guide, see: `https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/build-with-claude/handling-stop-reasons`
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> **Security:** The tool runner executes your tool functions automatically whenever Claude requests them. For tools with side effects (sending emails, modifying databases, financial transactions), validate inputs and gate destructive operations behind human approval. **Both** the tool runner and the manual loop support this — with the tool runner, gate inside the tool's run function (prompt the user and return a "user declined" result instead of executing), or inspect the tool call in each yielded message and take over message history with `set_messages_params()` / `setMessagesParams()` to allow or deny *before* the tool runs (it executes your function automatically only if you don't intervene); with the manual loop you gate inline before calling the function.
|
> **Security:** The tool runner executes your tool functions automatically whenever Claude requests them. For tools with side effects (sending emails, modifying databases, financial transactions), validate inputs and gate destructive operations behind human approval. **Both** the tool runner and the manual loop support this - with the tool runner, gate inside the tool's run function (prompt the user and return a "user declined" result instead of executing), or inspect the tool call in each yielded message and take over message history with `set_messages_params()` / `setMessagesParams()` to allow or deny *before* the tool runs (it executes your function automatically only if you don't intervene); with the manual loop you gate inline before calling the function.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -112,13 +114,13 @@ When Claude uses a tool, the response contains a `tool_use` block. You must:
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
**Error handling in tool results:** When a tool execution fails, set `"is_error": true` and provide an informative error message. Claude will typically acknowledge the error and either try a different approach or ask for clarification.
|
**Error handling in tool results:** When a tool execution fails, set `"is_error": true` and provide an informative error message. Claude will typically acknowledge the error and either try a different approach or ask for clarification.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Multiple tool calls:** Claude can request multiple tools in a single response. Handle them all before continuing — send all results back in a single `user` message.
|
**Multiple tool calls:** Claude can request multiple tools in a single response. Handle them all before continuing - send all results back in a single `user` message.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Server-Side Tools: Code Execution
|
## Server-Side Tools: Code Execution
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The code execution tool lets Claude run code in a secure, sandboxed container. Unlike user-defined tools, server-side tools run on Anthropic's infrastructure — you don't execute anything client-side. Just include the tool definition and Claude handles the rest.
|
The code execution tool lets Claude run code in a secure, sandboxed container. Unlike user-defined tools, server-side tools run on Anthropic's infrastructure - you don't execute anything client-side. Just include the tool definition and Claude handles the rest.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Key Facts
|
### Key Facts
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -130,7 +132,7 @@ The code execution tool lets Claude run code in a secure, sandboxed container. U
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
### Tool Definition
|
### Tool Definition
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The tool requires no schema — just declare it in the `tools` array:
|
The tool requires no schema - just declare it in the `tools` array:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```json
|
```json
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
@@ -167,10 +169,10 @@ Reuse containers across requests to maintain state (files, installed packages, v
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
The response contains interleaved text and tool result blocks:
|
The response contains interleaved text and tool result blocks:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- `text` — Claude's explanation
|
- `text` - Claude's explanation
|
||||||
- `server_tool_use` — What Claude is doing
|
- `server_tool_use` - What Claude is doing
|
||||||
- `bash_code_execution_tool_result` — Code execution output (check `return_code` for success/failure)
|
- `bash_code_execution_tool_result` - Code execution output (check `return_code` for success/failure)
|
||||||
- `text_editor_code_execution_tool_result` — File operation results
|
- `text_editor_code_execution_tool_result` - File operation results
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> **Security:** Always sanitize filenames with `os.path.basename()` / `path.basename()` before writing downloaded files to disk to prevent path traversal attacks. Write files to a dedicated output directory.
|
> **Security:** Always sanitize filenames with `os.path.basename()` / `path.basename()` before writing downloaded files to disk to prevent path traversal attacks. Write files to a dedicated output directory.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -178,7 +180,7 @@ The response contains interleaved text and tool result blocks:
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Server-Side Tools: Web Search and Web Fetch
|
## Server-Side Tools: Web Search and Web Fetch
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Web search and web fetch let Claude search the web and retrieve page content. They run server-side — just include the tool definitions and Claude handles queries, fetching, and result processing automatically.
|
Web search and web fetch let Claude search the web and retrieve page content. They run server-side - just include the tool definitions and Claude handles queries, fetching, and result processing automatically.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Tool Definitions
|
### Tool Definitions
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -191,7 +193,7 @@ Web search and web fetch let Claude search the web and retrieve page content. Th
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
### Dynamic Filtering (Claude Opus 5 / Fable 5 / Opus 4.8 / Opus 4.7 / Opus 4.6 / Sonnet 5 / Sonnet 4.6)
|
### Dynamic Filtering (Claude Opus 5 / Fable 5 / Opus 4.8 / Opus 4.7 / Opus 4.6 / Sonnet 5 / Sonnet 4.6)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The `web_search_20260209` and `web_fetch_20260209` versions support **dynamic filtering** — Claude writes and executes code to filter search results before they reach the context window, improving accuracy and token efficiency. Dynamic filtering is built into these tool versions and activates automatically; you do not need to separately declare the `code_execution` tool or pass any beta header.
|
The `web_search_20260209` and `web_fetch_20260209` versions support **dynamic filtering** - Claude writes and executes code to filter search results before they reach the context window, improving accuracy and token efficiency. Dynamic filtering is built into these tool versions and activates automatically; you do not need to separately declare the `code_execution` tool or pass any beta header.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```json
|
```json
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
@@ -210,7 +212,7 @@ Without dynamic filtering, the previous `web_search_20250305` version is also av
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Server-Side Tools: Programmatic Tool Calling
|
## Server-Side Tools: Programmatic Tool Calling
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
With standard tool use, each tool call is a round trip: Claude calls, the result enters Claude's context, Claude reasons, then calls the next tool. Chained calls accumulate latency and tokens — most of that intermediate data is never needed again.
|
With standard tool use, each tool call is a round trip: Claude calls, the result enters Claude's context, Claude reasons, then calls the next tool. Chained calls accumulate latency and tokens - most of that intermediate data is never needed again.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Programmatic tool calling lets Claude compose those calls into a script. The script runs in the code execution container; when it invokes a tool, the container pauses, the call executes, and the result returns to the running code (not to Claude's context). The script processes it with normal control flow. Only the final output returns to Claude. Use it when chaining many tool calls or when intermediate results are large and should be filtered before reaching the context window.
|
Programmatic tool calling lets Claude compose those calls into a script. The script runs in the code execution container; when it invokes a tool, the container pauses, the call executes, and the result returns to the running code (not to Claude's context). The script processes it with normal control flow. Only the final output returns to Claude. Use it when chaining many tool calls or when intermediate results are large and should be filtered before reaching the context window.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -222,7 +224,7 @@ For full documentation, use WebFetch:
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Server-Side Tools: Tool Search
|
## Server-Side Tools: Tool Search
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The tool search tool lets Claude dynamically discover tools from large libraries without loading all definitions into the context window. Use it when you have many tools but only a few are relevant to any given request. Discovered tool schemas are appended to the request, not swapped in — this preserves the prompt cache (see `agent-design.md` §Caching for Agents).
|
The tool search tool lets Claude dynamically discover tools from large libraries without loading all definitions into the context window. Use it when you have many tools but only a few are relevant to any given request. Discovered tool schemas are appended to the request, not swapped in - this preserves the prompt cache (see `agent-design.md` §Caching for Agents).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
For full documentation, use WebFetch:
|
For full documentation, use WebFetch:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -232,17 +234,17 @@ For full documentation, use WebFetch:
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Mid-conversation tool changes (Beta)
|
## Mid-conversation tool changes (Beta)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Beta header `mid-conversation-tool-changes-2026-07-01`; Claude Opus 5 onward.** Normally `tools` is fixed for a conversation's lifetime — editing it changes the very front of the prompt prefix and invalidates the entire cache (see `prompt-caching.md` § Invalidation hierarchy). This feature lets you add and remove tools between turns while the cached prefix survives.
|
**Beta header `mid-conversation-tool-changes-2026-07-01`; Claude Opus 5 onward.** Normally `tools` is fixed for a conversation's lifetime - editing it changes the very front of the prompt prefix and invalidates the entire cache (see `prompt-caching.md` § Invalidation hierarchy). This feature lets you add and remove tools between turns while the cached prefix survives.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Both operations are content blocks on a `{"role": "system", ...}` message appended to `messages[]`, and both reference a tool by name via a `tool_reference`:
|
Both operations are content blocks on a `{"role": "system", ...}` message appended to `messages[]`, and both reference a tool by name via a `tool_reference`:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```python
|
```python
|
||||||
# Removal — must sit immediately before an assistant message, or last in messages.
|
# Removal - must sit immediately before an assistant message, or last in messages.
|
||||||
{"role": "system", "content": [
|
{"role": "system", "content": [
|
||||||
{"type": "tool_removal", "tool": {"type": "tool_reference", "name": "get_weather"}},
|
{"type": "tool_removal", "tool": {"type": "tool_reference", "name": "get_weather"}},
|
||||||
]}
|
]}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Addition — surfaces a tool declared up front with defer_loading.
|
# Addition - surfaces a tool declared up front with defer_loading.
|
||||||
{"role": "system", "content": [
|
{"role": "system", "content": [
|
||||||
{"type": "tool_addition", "tool": {"type": "tool_reference", "name": "get_forecast"}},
|
{"type": "tool_addition", "tool": {"type": "tool_reference", "name": "get_forecast"}},
|
||||||
]}
|
]}
|
||||||
@@ -262,50 +264,50 @@ tools = [
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
**To change a tool's definition**, do it across two requests: send a `tool_removal` for the old definition on the first, then carry the conversation forward with the updated entry in `tools[]` on the next.
|
**To change a tool's definition**, do it across two requests: send a `tool_removal` for the old definition on the first, then carry the conversation forward with the updated entry in `tools[]` on the next.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> ⚠️ Earlier previews used a different beta header and different block shapes; both are deprecated. Use `mid-conversation-tool-changes-2026-07-01` with `tool_addition` / `tool_removal` / `tool_reference`.
|
> Warning: Earlier previews used a different beta header and different block shapes; both are deprecated. Use `mid-conversation-tool-changes-2026-07-01` with `tool_addition` / `tool_removal` / `tool_reference`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
SDK typings lag these blocks — pass them as plain dicts in Python, or add a `@ts-expect-error` in TypeScript.
|
SDK typings lag these blocks - pass them as plain dicts in Python, or add a `@ts-expect-error` in TypeScript.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Choosing between this and tool search:** tool search is for *discovery* — Claude finds what it needs from a large library on its own. Mid-conversation tool changes are for *control* — your application decides the tool set has changed (a mode switch, a resource that became available, a capability you want to revoke) and says so explicitly.
|
**Choosing between this and tool search:** tool search is for *discovery* - Claude finds what it needs from a large library on its own. Mid-conversation tool changes are for *control* - your application decides the tool set has changed (a mode switch, a resource that became available, a capability you want to revoke) and says so explicitly.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Agent Skills (Messages API)
|
## Agent Skills (Messages API)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Agent Skills package task-specific instructions and files that Claude loads when relevant (e.g., the Anthropic pre-built `pptx`, `xlsx`, `pdf`, `docx` skills). On the **Messages API**, skills are enabled via the `container` parameter alongside the code-execution tool — this is **not** the Managed Agents surface and does **not** use `client.beta.agents` / `sessions` / `environments`. Availability: see `shared/platform-availability.md`.
|
Agent Skills package task-specific instructions and files that Claude loads when relevant (e.g., the Anthropic pre-built `pptx`, `xlsx`, `pdf`, `docx` skills). On the **Messages API**, skills are enabled via the `container` parameter alongside the code-execution tool - this is **not** the Managed Agents surface and does **not** use `client.beta.agents` / `sessions` / `environments`. Availability: see `shared/platform-availability.md`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Required on each request:
|
Required on each request:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1. `client.beta.messages.create(...)` with **both** beta flags: `code-execution-2025-08-25` **and** `skills-2025-10-02`.
|
1. `client.beta.messages.create(...)` with the `code-execution-2025-08-25` beta flag (Skills is out of beta - no `skills-2025-10-02` header needed).
|
||||||
2. `container={"skills": [{"type": "anthropic", "skill_id": "<id>", "version": "latest"}]}` — the skills list selects which skills are available inside the execution container.
|
2. `container={"skills": [{"type": "anthropic", "skill_id": "<id>", "version": "latest"}]}` - the skills list selects which skills are available inside the execution container.
|
||||||
3. `tools=[{"type": "code_execution_20260521", "name": "code_execution"}]` — skills execute via code execution in the container.
|
3. `tools=[{"type": "code_execution_20260521", "name": "code_execution"}]` - skills execute via code execution in the container.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```python
|
```python
|
||||||
response = client.beta.messages.create(
|
response = client.beta.messages.create(
|
||||||
model="claude-opus-5", max_tokens=16000,
|
model="claude-opus-5", max_tokens=16000,
|
||||||
betas=["code-execution-2025-08-25", "skills-2025-10-02"],
|
betas=["code-execution-2025-08-25"],
|
||||||
container={"skills": [{"type": "anthropic", "skill_id": "pptx", "version": "latest"}]},
|
container={"skills": [{"type": "anthropic", "skill_id": "pptx", "version": "latest"}]},
|
||||||
tools=[{"type": "code_execution_20260521", "name": "code_execution"}],
|
tools=[{"type": "code_execution_20260521", "name": "code_execution"}],
|
||||||
messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Create a 3-slide presentation on X"}],
|
messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Create a 3-slide presentation on X"}],
|
||||||
)
|
)
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Generated files (`.pptx`, `.xlsx`, …) are written inside the container; the response carries a file ID for each. Download by passing that ID to the Files API (`client.beta.files.download(file_id)` / `GET /v1/files/{id}/content` with `anthropic-beta: files-api-2025-04-14`).
|
Generated files (`.pptx`, `.xlsx`, ...) are written inside the container; the response carries a file ID for each. Download by passing that ID to the Files API (`client.files.download(file_id)` / `GET /v1/files/{id}/content`).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
List available skills via `GET /v1/skills` (requires `anthropic-beta: skills-2025-10-02`).
|
List available skills via `GET /v1/skills` (no beta header).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## MCP Connector (Beta)
|
## MCP Connector (Beta)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The MCP connector lets Claude call tools hosted on a remote MCP server directly from the Messages API — Anthropic makes the MCP connection server-side. Requires beta flag `mcp-client-2025-11-20` on `client.beta.messages.create(...)`. Availability: see `shared/platform-availability.md`.
|
The MCP connector lets Claude call tools hosted on a remote MCP server directly from the Messages API - Anthropic makes the MCP connection server-side. Requires beta flag `mcp-client-2025-11-20` on `client.beta.messages.create(...)`. Availability: see `shared/platform-availability.md`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Two parameters are required together:**
|
**Two parameters are required together:**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- `mcp_servers` — array of server connection definitions: `[{"type": "url", "url": "<server URL>", "name": "<server-name>", "authorization_token": "<optional>"}]`
|
- `mcp_servers` - array of server connection definitions: `[{"type": "url", "url": "<server URL>", "name": "<server-name>", "authorization_token": "<optional>"}]`
|
||||||
- `tools` — must include an `mcp_toolset` entry that references the server by name: `[{"type": "mcp_toolset", "mcp_server_name": "<server-name>"}]`
|
- `tools` - must include an `mcp_toolset` entry that references the server by name: `[{"type": "mcp_toolset", "mcp_server_name": "<server-name>"}]`
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The `mcp_server_name` in the toolset must match a `name` in `mcp_servers`. Omitting the `mcp_toolset` entry is rejected as a validation error — every server in `mcp_servers` must be referenced by exactly one toolset.
|
The `mcp_server_name` in the toolset must match a `name` in `mcp_servers`. Omitting the `mcp_toolset` entry is rejected as a validation error - every server in `mcp_servers` must be referenced by exactly one toolset.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```python
|
```python
|
||||||
client.beta.messages.create(
|
client.beta.messages.create(
|
||||||
@@ -317,7 +319,7 @@ client.beta.messages.create(
|
|||||||
)
|
)
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Go uses the typed constant `anthropic.AnthropicBetaMCPClient2025_11_20`; the older `…2025_04_04` constant is deprecated.
|
Go uses the typed constant `anthropic.AnthropicBetaMCPClient2025_11_20`; the older `...2025_04_04` constant is deprecated.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Optional toolset fields: `default_config` (defaults for all tools, e.g. `{"enabled": false}` for allowlist mode) and `configs` (per-tool overrides keyed by tool name).
|
Optional toolset fields: `default_config` (defaults for all tools, e.g. `{"enabled": false}` for allowlist mode) and `configs` (per-tool overrides keyed by tool name).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -335,7 +337,7 @@ For full documentation, use WebFetch:
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Client-Side Tools: Computer Use
|
## Client-Side Tools: Computer Use
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Computer use lets Claude interact with a desktop environment (screenshots, mouse, keyboard). It is a client-side tool — your application provides the environment and executes the actions Claude requests; Anthropic processes the screenshots and action requests in real time but does not host the environment or retain the data.
|
Computer use lets Claude interact with a desktop environment (screenshots, mouse, keyboard). It is a client-side tool - your application provides the environment and executes the actions Claude requests; Anthropic processes the screenshots and action requests in real time but does not host the environment or retain the data.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
For full documentation, use WebFetch:
|
For full documentation, use WebFetch:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -345,9 +347,9 @@ For full documentation, use WebFetch:
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Context Editing
|
## Context Editing
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Context editing clears stale tool results and thinking blocks from the transcript as a long-running agent accumulates turns. Unlike compaction (which summarizes), context editing prunes — the cleared content is removed, not replaced. Use it when old tool outputs are no longer relevant and you want to keep the transcript lean without losing the conversation structure.
|
Context editing clears stale tool results and thinking blocks from the transcript as a long-running agent accumulates turns. Unlike compaction (which summarizes), context editing prunes - the cleared content is removed, not replaced. Use it when old tool outputs are no longer relevant and you want to keep the transcript lean without losing the conversation structure.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Beta.** Use `client.beta.messages.*` with beta `context-management-2025-06-27`. Configure via `context_management.edits` with a strategy type of `clear_tool_uses_20250919` (clear old tool results; optional `clear_tool_inputs: true` also clears the tool_use params) or `clear_thinking_20251015` (clear thinking blocks). These are **not** the compaction types — `compact_20260112` with beta `compact-2026-01-12` is the separate compaction feature.
|
**Beta.** Use `client.beta.messages.*` with beta `context-management-2025-06-27`. Configure via `context_management.edits` with a strategy type of `clear_tool_uses_20250919` (clear old tool results; optional `clear_tool_inputs: true` also clears the tool_use params) or `clear_thinking_20251015` (clear thinking blocks). These are **not** the compaction types - `compact_20260112` with beta `compact-2026-01-12` is the separate compaction feature.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
For full documentation, use WebFetch:
|
For full documentation, use WebFetch:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -371,33 +373,34 @@ The advisor tool pairs a faster, lower-cost **executor** model (the top-level `m
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
Optional fields on the tool definition:
|
Optional fields on the tool definition:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- `max_uses` — cap on advisor consultations per request. Exceeding it makes the `advisor_tool_result` block's `content` the error object `{"type": "advisor_tool_result_error", "error_code": "max_uses_exceeded"}` — the third member of the content union in the payload-shape table below.
|
- `max_uses` - cap on advisor consultations per request. Exceeding it makes the `advisor_tool_result` block's `content` the error object `{"type": "advisor_tool_result_error", "error_code": "max_uses_exceeded"}` - the third member of the content union in the payload-shape table below.
|
||||||
- `max_tokens` — bounds the advisor's total output (thinking + text) per call. At the cap the result block carries `stop_reason: "max_tokens"` and a truncation note is appended to the advice the executor sees; the server also emits a remaining-tokens budget block in the advisor's prompt so it self-shapes toward the cap.
|
- `max_tokens` - bounds the advisor's total output (thinking + text) per call. At the cap the result block carries `stop_reason: "max_tokens"` and a truncation note is appended to the advice the executor sees; the server also emits a remaining-tokens budget block in the advisor's prompt so it self-shapes toward the cap.
|
||||||
- `caching` — cache-control for the advisor's own prompt, same shape as a cache breakpoint: `"caching": {"type": "ephemeral", "ttl": "5m"}` (`ttl` is `"5m"` or `"1h"`, default `"5m"`). Each call writes a cache entry at that TTL so later calls in the conversation read the stable prefix. Omitted = advisor prompt not cached.
|
- `caching` - cache-control for the advisor's own prompt, same shape as a cache breakpoint: `"caching": {"type": "ephemeral", "ttl": "5m"}` (`ttl` is `"5m"` or `"1h"`, default `"5m"`). Each call writes a cache entry at that TTL so later calls in the conversation read the stable prefix. Omitted = advisor prompt not cached.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**The advisor model must be at least as capable as the executor.** An invalid pairing returns `400 invalid_request_error`. Valid pairs:
|
**The advisor model must be at least as capable as the executor.** An invalid pairing returns `400 invalid_request_error`. Valid pairs:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| Executor (request `model`) | Valid advisor (tool `model`) |
|
| Executor (request `model`) | Valid advisor (tool `model`) |
|
||||||
|---|---|
|
|---|---|
|
||||||
| `claude-haiku-4-5` / `claude-sonnet-4-6` / `claude-sonnet-5` / `claude-opus-4-6` / `claude-opus-4-7` | `claude-opus-5`, `claude-fable-5`, `claude-mythos-5`, `claude-opus-4-8`, or `claude-opus-4-7` |
|
| `claude-haiku-4-5` / `claude-sonnet-4-6` / `claude-sonnet-5` / `claude-opus-4-6` / `claude-opus-4-7` | `claude-opus-5`, `claude-fable-5-1`, `claude-mythos-5-1`, `claude-fable-5`, `claude-mythos-5`, `claude-opus-4-8`, or `claude-opus-4-7` |
|
||||||
| `claude-opus-4-8` | `claude-opus-5`, `claude-fable-5`, `claude-mythos-5`, or `claude-opus-4-8` |
|
| `claude-opus-4-8` | `claude-opus-5`, `claude-fable-5-1`, `claude-mythos-5-1`, `claude-fable-5`, `claude-mythos-5`, or `claude-opus-4-8` |
|
||||||
| `claude-opus-5` | `claude-opus-5`, `claude-fable-5`, or `claude-mythos-5` |
|
| `claude-opus-5` | `claude-opus-5`, `claude-fable-5-1`, `claude-mythos-5-1`, `claude-fable-5`, or `claude-mythos-5` |
|
||||||
| `claude-fable-5` | `claude-fable-5` or `claude-opus-5` |
|
| `claude-fable-5` | `claude-fable-5-1`, `claude-mythos-5-1`, `claude-fable-5`, `claude-mythos-5`, or `claude-opus-5` |
|
||||||
| `claude-mythos-5` | `claude-mythos-5` or `claude-opus-5` |
|
| `claude-mythos-5` | `claude-mythos-5-1`, `claude-fable-5-1`, `claude-mythos-5`, `claude-fable-5`, or `claude-opus-5` |
|
||||||
|
| `claude-fable-5-1` / `claude-mythos-5-1` | `claude-mythos-5-1`, `claude-fable-5-1`, `claude-mythos-5`, `claude-fable-5`, or `claude-opus-5` - and these executors reject forced `tool_choice`, so nudge the advisor call from the prompt (the `-5-1` advisors return the encrypted `advisor_redacted_result`, like claude-opus-5 / claude-fable-5 / claude-mythos-5) |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> ⚠️ **The advisor's payload shape differs by advisor model.** The response block is always `advisor_tool_result`; what varies is its **`content`**, a discriminated union:
|
> Warning: **The advisor's payload shape differs by advisor model.** The response block is always `advisor_tool_result`; what varies is its **`content`**, a discriminated union:
|
||||||
>
|
>
|
||||||
> | `content` type | Fields | When |
|
> | `content` type | Fields | When |
|
||||||
> |---|---|---|
|
> |---|---|---|
|
||||||
> | `advisor_result` | `text`, `stop_reason` | Advisor returns plaintext (e.g. Opus 4.8) |
|
> | `advisor_result` | `text`, `stop_reason` | Advisor returns plaintext (e.g. Opus 4.8) |
|
||||||
> | `advisor_redacted_result` | `encrypted_content`, `stop_reason` | Advisor returns encrypted output — Claude Opus 5, Claude Fable 5, Claude Mythos 5 |
|
> | `advisor_redacted_result` | `encrypted_content`, `stop_reason` | Advisor returns encrypted output - Claude Opus 5, Claude Fable 5.1, Claude Mythos 5.1, Claude Fable 5, Claude Mythos 5 |
|
||||||
> | `advisor_tool_result_error` | `error_code` | Consultation failed — `max_uses_exceeded`, `prompt_too_long`, `too_many_requests`, `overloaded`, `unavailable`, `execution_time_exceeded`, or `model_not_found` |
|
> | `advisor_tool_result_error` | `error_code` | Consultation failed - `max_uses_exceeded`, `prompt_too_long`, `too_many_requests`, `overloaded`, `unavailable`, `execution_time_exceeded`, or `model_not_found` |
|
||||||
>
|
>
|
||||||
> So switch on `advisor_tool_result.content` type, not on the block type. Code that reads `.text` unconditionally gets nothing back from an Claude Opus 5 advisor, because the payload is under `encrypted_content` instead — and you cannot read it, only replay it.
|
> So switch on `advisor_tool_result.content` type, not on the block type. Code that reads `.text` unconditionally gets nothing back from an Claude Opus 5 advisor, because the payload is under `encrypted_content` instead - and you cannot read it, only replay it.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Call via `client.beta.messages.create(...)` with `betas=["advisor-tool-2026-03-01"]` (or the `anthropic-beta: advisor-tool-2026-03-01` header). In multi-turn conversations, append the full `response.content` — including any `advisor_tool_result` blocks — back to `messages` on the next turn. If you remove the advisor tool from `tools` on a later turn while the history still contains `advisor_tool_result` blocks, the API returns a 400.
|
Call via `client.beta.messages.create(...)` with `betas=["advisor-tool-2026-03-01"]` (or the `anthropic-beta: advisor-tool-2026-03-01` header). In multi-turn conversations, append the full `response.content` - including any `advisor_tool_result` blocks - back to `messages` on the next turn. If you remove the advisor tool from `tools` on a later turn while the history still contains `advisor_tool_result` blocks, the API returns a 400.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> **Advisor on Managed Agents:** CMA sessions support an advisor too, configured as a `{"type": "advisor", "model"}` entry in the agent's multiagent roster rather than as a tool definition — no `max_uses`/`max_tokens`/`caching` options, and advice is delivered as thread events on the session's event stream rather than `advisor_tool_result` blocks. See `shared/managed-agents-multiagent.md` → Advisor.
|
> **Advisor on Managed Agents:** CMA sessions support an advisor too, configured as a `{"type": "advisor", "model"}` entry in the agent's multiagent roster rather than as a tool definition - no `max_uses`/`max_tokens`/`caching` options, and advice is delivered as thread events on the session's event stream rather than `advisor_tool_result` blocks. See `shared/managed-agents-multiagent.md` -> Advisor.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -407,12 +410,12 @@ The memory tool enables Claude to store and retrieve information across conversa
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
### Key Facts
|
### Key Facts
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- Client-side tool — you control storage via your implementation
|
- Client-side tool - you control storage via your implementation
|
||||||
- Supports commands: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `delete`, `rename`
|
- Supports commands: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `delete`, `rename`
|
||||||
- Operates on files in a `/memories` directory
|
- Operates on files in a `/memories` directory
|
||||||
- The Python, TypeScript, and Java SDKs provide helper classes/functions for implementing the memory backend
|
- The Python, TypeScript, and Java SDKs provide helper classes/functions for implementing the memory backend
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> **Security:** Never store API keys, passwords, tokens, or other secrets in memory files. Be cautious with personally identifiable information (PII) — check data privacy regulations (GDPR, CCPA) before persisting user data. The reference implementations have no built-in access control; in multi-user systems, implement per-user memory directories and authentication in your tool handlers.
|
> **Security:** Never store API keys, passwords, tokens, or other secrets in memory files. Be cautious with personally identifiable information (PII) - check data privacy regulations (GDPR, CCPA) before persisting user data. The reference implementations have no built-in access control; in multi-user systems, implement per-user memory directories and authentication in your tool handlers.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
For full implementation examples, use WebFetch:
|
For full implementation examples, use WebFetch:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -422,7 +425,7 @@ For full implementation examples, use WebFetch:
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Client-Side Tools: Bash and Text Editor
|
## Client-Side Tools: Bash and Text Editor
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The bash and text editor tools are **Anthropic-defined, schema-less** tools. Declare them by `type` and `name` only — the input schema is built into the model and cannot be modified. **Do not pass an `input_schema`**, and do not define a custom tool that happens to be named `"bash"` — that creates a user-defined tool without the built-in behavior.
|
The bash and text editor tools are **Anthropic-defined, schema-less** tools. Declare them by `type` and `name` only - the input schema is built into the model and cannot be modified. **Do not pass an `input_schema`**, and do not define a custom tool that happens to be named `"bash"` - that creates a user-defined tool without the built-in behavior.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Both are **client-executed**: Claude returns a `tool_use` block, your code performs the action locally, and you send back a `tool_result`. The API is stateless; your application maintains the shell session or filesystem between turns.
|
Both are **client-executed**: Claude returns a `tool_use` block, your code performs the action locally, and you send back a `tool_result`. The API is stateless; your application maintains the shell session or filesystem between turns.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -442,7 +445,7 @@ Both are **client-executed**: Claude returns a `tool_use` block, your code perfo
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
Claude's `tool_use.input` contains either `{"command": "<string>"}` or `{"restart": true}`. Check for `restart` first (reset the session, return a confirmation string); otherwise run `command` and return combined stdout + stderr.
|
Claude's `tool_use.input` contains either `{"command": "<string>"}` or `{"restart": true}`. Check for `restart` first (reset the session, return a confirmation string); otherwise run `command` and return combined stdout + stderr.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> **Security — commands are untrusted model output.** Run in an isolated environment (container, VM, or restricted user); apply an **allowlist** of permitted executables and reject shell operators (`&&`, `|`, `;`, `` ` ``, `$()`); set timeouts and resource limits; log every command. A blocklist is not sufficient.
|
> **Security - commands are untrusted model output.** Run in an isolated environment (container, VM, or restricted user); apply an **allowlist** of permitted executables and reject shell operators (`&&`, `|`, `;`, `` ` ``, `$()`); set timeouts and resource limits; log every command. A blocklist is not sufficient.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Text editor tool declaration
|
### Text editor tool declaration
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -450,9 +453,9 @@ Claude's `tool_use.input` contains either `{"command": "<string>"}` or `{"restar
|
|||||||
{"type": "text_editor_20250728", "name": "str_replace_based_edit_tool"}
|
{"type": "text_editor_20250728", "name": "str_replace_based_edit_tool"}
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Optional field: `max_characters` to cap `view` output. Java exposes a typed `ToolTextEditor20250728` builder (`com.anthropic.models.messages`); other statically-typed SDKs follow the same naming pattern — see the Anthropic-Defined Tools section in `{lang}/claude-api/tool-use.md` for the exact class.
|
Optional field: `max_characters` to cap `view` output. Java exposes a typed `ToolTextEditor20250728` builder (`com.anthropic.models.messages`); other statically-typed SDKs follow the same naming pattern - see the Anthropic-Defined Tools section in `{lang}/claude-api/tool-use.md` for the exact class.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> **Security — `path` is untrusted model output. Confine every file operation to a fixed project root.** Before executing any command, resolve the model-supplied `path` to its canonical form and verify it remains within your project root; reject the request if it escapes (`..`, symlinks, absolute paths outside the root, URL-encoded traversal like `%2e%2e%2f`). Use your language's built-in path utilities (e.g., Python `pathlib.Path.resolve()` then check `.is_relative_to(root)`). Never call `open()` / `writeFile` / `unlink` directly on the raw `path` value.
|
> **Security - `path` is untrusted model output. Confine every file operation to a fixed project root.** Before executing any command, resolve the model-supplied `path` to its canonical form and verify it remains within your project root; reject the request if it escapes (`..`, symlinks, absolute paths outside the root, URL-encoded traversal like `%2e%2e%2f`). Use your language's built-in path utilities (e.g., Python `pathlib.Path.resolve()` then check `.is_relative_to(root)`). Never call `open()` / `writeFile` / `unlink` directly on the raw `path` value.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`tool_use.input.command` is one of:
|
`tool_use.input.command` is one of:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -463,20 +466,20 @@ Optional field: `max_characters` to cap `view` output. Java exposes a typed `Too
|
|||||||
| `str_replace` | `path`, `old_str`, `new_str` | Replace exactly one occurrence; error if 0 or >1 matches |
|
| `str_replace` | `path`, `old_str`, `new_str` | Replace exactly one occurrence; error if 0 or >1 matches |
|
||||||
| `insert` | `path`, `insert_line`, `insert_text` | Insert `insert_text` after line `insert_line` (0 = beginning of file) |
|
| `insert` | `path`, `insert_line`, `insert_text` | Insert `insert_text` after line `insert_line` (0 = beginning of file) |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
For both tools, on error return `{"type": "tool_result", "tool_use_id": "…", "content": "<error text>", "is_error": true}` so Claude can recover.
|
For both tools, on error return `{"type": "tool_result", "tool_use_id": "...", "content": "<error text>", "is_error": true}` so Claude can recover.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Structured Outputs
|
## Structured Outputs
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Structured outputs constrain Claude's responses to follow a specific JSON schema, guaranteeing valid, parseable output. This is not a separate tool — it enhances the Messages API response format and/or tool parameter validation.
|
Structured outputs constrain Claude's responses to follow a specific JSON schema, guaranteeing valid, parseable output. This is not a separate tool - it enhances the Messages API response format and/or tool parameter validation.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Two features are available:
|
Two features are available:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- **JSON outputs** (`output_config.format`): Control Claude's response format
|
- **JSON outputs** (`output_config.format`): Control Claude's response format
|
||||||
- **Strict tool use** (`strict: true`): Guarantee valid tool parameter schemas
|
- **Strict tool use** (`strict: true`): Guarantee valid tool parameter schemas
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Supported models:** Claude Fable 5, Claude Opus 5, Claude Opus 4.8, Claude Sonnet 5, and Claude Haiku 4.5. Legacy models (Claude Opus 4.5, Claude Opus 4.1) also support structured outputs.
|
**Supported models:** Claude Fable 5, Claude Mythos 5, Claude Fable 5.1, Claude Mythos 5.1, Claude Opus 5, Claude Opus 4.8, Claude Sonnet 5, and Claude Haiku 4.5. Legacy models (Claude Opus 4.5, Claude Opus 4.1) also support structured outputs.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> **Recommended:** Use `client.messages.parse()` which automatically validates responses against your schema. When using `messages.create()` directly, use `output_config: {format: {...}}`. The `output_format` convenience parameter is also accepted by some SDK methods (e.g., `.parse()`), but `output_config.format` is the canonical API-level parameter.
|
> **Recommended:** Use `client.messages.parse()` which automatically validates responses against your schema. When using `messages.create()` directly, use `output_config: {format: {...}}`. The `output_format` convenience parameter is also accepted by some SDK methods (e.g., `.parse()`), but `output_config.format` is the canonical API-level parameter.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -515,7 +518,7 @@ The Python and TypeScript SDKs automatically handle unsupported constraints by r
|
|||||||
2. **Use specific tool names**: `get_current_weather` is better than `weather`
|
2. **Use specific tool names**: `get_current_weather` is better than `weather`
|
||||||
3. **Validate inputs**: Always validate tool inputs before execution
|
3. **Validate inputs**: Always validate tool inputs before execution
|
||||||
4. **Handle errors gracefully**: Return informative error messages so Claude can adapt
|
4. **Handle errors gracefully**: Return informative error messages so Claude can adapt
|
||||||
5. **Limit tool count**: Too many tools can confuse the model — keep the set focused
|
5. **Limit tool count**: Too many tools can confuse the model - keep the set focused
|
||||||
6. **Test tool interactions**: Verify Claude uses tools correctly in various scenarios
|
6. **Test tool interactions**: Verify Claude uses tools correctly in various scenarios
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
For detailed tool use documentation, use WebFetch:
|
For detailed tool use documentation, use WebFetch:
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
|
|||||||
# Claude API — TypeScript
|
# Claude API - TypeScript
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| Feature | Namespace | Key types / call |
|
| Feature | Namespace | Key types / call |
|
||||||
|---|---|---|
|
|---|---|---|
|
||||||
| User profiles | beta | `client.beta.userProfiles.create(...)` / `.retrieve(id)` / `.list()`. Pass the returned profile id on `client.beta.messages.create`. Requires a beta header — check the SDK's beta-headers reference for the current flag. |
|
| User profiles | beta | `client.beta.userProfiles.create(...)` / `.retrieve(id)` / `.list()`. Pass the returned profile id on `client.beta.messages.create`. Requires a beta header - check the SDK's beta-headers reference for the current flag. |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Installation
|
## Installation
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -10,14 +10,14 @@
|
|||||||
npm install @anthropic-ai/sdk
|
npm install @anthropic-ai/sdk
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> **Reading local files (ESM):** `__dirname` and `__filename` are **undefined** in ES modules — using either throws `ReferenceError: __dirname is not defined` at runtime. For cwd-relative reads, pass the bare relative path (`fs.readFileSync("./sample.png")`). For script-relative paths, derive the directory from `import.meta.url`: `const here = path.dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url))`. Never write `path.join(__dirname, …)` in an ESM `.ts` file.
|
> **Reading local files (ESM):** `__dirname` and `__filename` are **undefined** in ES modules - using either throws `ReferenceError: __dirname is not defined` at runtime. For cwd-relative reads, pass the bare relative path (`fs.readFileSync("./sample.png")`). For script-relative paths, derive the directory from `import.meta.url`: `const here = path.dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url))`. Never write `path.join(__dirname, ...)` in an ESM `.ts` file.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Client Initialization
|
## Client Initialization
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```typescript
|
```typescript
|
||||||
import Anthropic from "@anthropic-ai/sdk";
|
import Anthropic from "@anthropic-ai/sdk";
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Default — resolves credentials from the environment:
|
// Default - resolves credentials from the environment:
|
||||||
// ANTHROPIC_API_KEY, or ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN, or an `ant auth login` profile.
|
// ANTHROPIC_API_KEY, or ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN, or an `ant auth login` profile.
|
||||||
// Prefer this for local dev; don't hardcode a key.
|
// Prefer this for local dev; don't hardcode a key.
|
||||||
const client = new Anthropic();
|
const client = new Anthropic();
|
||||||
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ const response = await client.messages.create({
|
|||||||
max_tokens: 16000,
|
max_tokens: 16000,
|
||||||
messages: [{ role: "user", content: "What is the capital of France?" }],
|
messages: [{ role: "user", content: "What is the capital of France?" }],
|
||||||
});
|
});
|
||||||
// response.content is ContentBlock[] — a discriminated union. Narrow by .type
|
// response.content is ContentBlock[] - a discriminated union. Narrow by .type
|
||||||
// before accessing .text (TypeScript will error on content[0].text without this).
|
// before accessing .text (TypeScript will error on content[0].text without this).
|
||||||
for (const block of response.content) {
|
for (const block of response.content) {
|
||||||
if (block.type === "text") {
|
if (block.type === "text") {
|
||||||
@@ -61,10 +61,10 @@ const response = await client.messages.create({
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
### Mid-conversation system messages (model-gated)
|
### Mid-conversation system messages (model-gated)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
For operator instructions that arrive mid-conversation (mode switches, injected state), append `{role: "system", ...}` to `messages` instead of editing top-level `system` — this preserves the cached prefix and carries operator authority. Must follow a user message (or an `assistant` message ending in server-tool use), and must be either the last entry in `messages` or be followed by an `assistant` turn; cannot be `messages[0]`. Unsupported models return a 400 (`role 'system' is not supported on this model`). See `shared/prompt-caching.md` for when to use this vs. top-level `system`.
|
For operator instructions that arrive mid-conversation (mode switches, injected state), append `{role: "system", ...}` to `messages` instead of editing top-level `system` - this preserves the cached prefix and carries operator authority. Must follow a user message (or an `assistant` message ending in server-tool use), and must be either the last entry in `messages` or be followed by an `assistant` turn; cannot be `messages[0]`. Unsupported models return a 400 (`role 'system' is not supported on this model`). See `shared/prompt-caching.md` for when to use this vs. top-level `system`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```typescript
|
```typescript
|
||||||
// No beta header needed — use regular client.messages.create.
|
// No beta header needed - use regular client.messages.create.
|
||||||
const response = await client.messages.create({
|
const response = await client.messages.create({
|
||||||
model: MODEL_ID, // must support mid-conversation system messages
|
model: MODEL_ID, // must support mid-conversation system messages
|
||||||
max_tokens: 16000,
|
max_tokens: 16000,
|
||||||
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ const response = await client.messages.create({
|
|||||||
messages: [
|
messages: [
|
||||||
...history,
|
...history,
|
||||||
{ role: "user", content: userMessage },
|
{ role: "user", content: userMessage },
|
||||||
{ role: "system", content: "Terse mode enabled — keep responses under 40 words." },
|
{ role: "system", content: "Terse mode enabled - keep responses under 40 words." },
|
||||||
],
|
],
|
||||||
});
|
});
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ const response = await client.messages.create({
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Prompt Caching
|
## Prompt Caching
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Caching is a prefix match** — any byte change anywhere in the prefix invalidates everything after it. For placement patterns, architectural guidance (frozen system prompt, deterministic tool order, where to put volatile content), and the silent-invalidator audit checklist, read `shared/prompt-caching.md`.
|
**Caching is a prefix match** - any byte change anywhere in the prefix invalidates everything after it. For placement patterns, architectural guidance (frozen system prompt, deterministic tool order, where to put volatile content), and the silent-invalidator audit checklist, read `shared/prompt-caching.md`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Automatic Caching (Recommended)
|
### Automatic Caching (Recommended)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -190,14 +190,14 @@ console.log(response.usage.cache_read_input_tokens); // tokens served from c
|
|||||||
console.log(response.usage.input_tokens); // uncached tokens (full cost)
|
console.log(response.usage.input_tokens); // uncached tokens (full cost)
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If `cache_read_input_tokens` is zero across repeated identical-prefix requests, a silent invalidator is at work — `Date.now()` or a UUID in the system prompt, non-deterministic key ordering, or a varying tool set. See `shared/prompt-caching.md` for the full audit table.
|
If `cache_read_input_tokens` is zero across repeated identical-prefix requests, a silent invalidator is at work - `Date.now()` or a UUID in the system prompt, non-deterministic key ordering, or a varying tool set. See `shared/prompt-caching.md` for the full audit table.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Extended Thinking
|
## Extended Thinking
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> **Fable 5, Claude Opus 5, Opus 4.8, Opus 4.7, Opus 4.6, and Sonnet 4.6:** Use adaptive thinking. `budget_tokens` is removed on Fable 5, Claude Opus 5, Opus 4.8, and 4.7 (400 if sent); deprecated on Opus 4.6 and Sonnet 4.6.
|
> **Fable 5, Claude Opus 5, Opus 4.8, Opus 4.7, Opus 4.6, and Sonnet 4.6:** Use adaptive thinking. `budget_tokens` is removed on Fable 5, Claude Opus 5, Opus 4.8, and 4.7 (400 if sent); deprecated on Opus 4.6 and Sonnet 4.6.
|
||||||
> **Claude Opus 5:** thinking is on by default — omitting `thinking` runs adaptive (`{ type: "adaptive" }` is equivalent), unlike Opus 4.8/4.7 where omitting it meant no thinking. `{ type: "disabled" }` is accepted only at effort `high` or lower; pairing it with `xhigh`/`max` returns a 400.
|
> **Claude Opus 5:** thinking is on by default - omitting `thinking` runs adaptive (`{ type: "adaptive" }` is equivalent), unlike Opus 4.8/4.7 where omitting it meant no thinking. `{ type: "disabled" }` is accepted only at effort `high` or lower; pairing it with `xhigh`/`max` returns a 400.
|
||||||
> **Older models:** Use `thinking: {type: "enabled", budget_tokens: N}` (must be < `max_tokens`, min 1024).
|
> **Older models:** Use `thinking: {type: "enabled", budget_tokens: N}` (must be < `max_tokens`, min 1024).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```typescript
|
```typescript
|
||||||
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ for (const block of response.content) {
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Error Handling
|
## Error Handling
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Use the SDK's typed exception classes — never check error messages with string matching:
|
Use the SDK's typed exception classes - never check error messages with string matching:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```typescript
|
```typescript
|
||||||
import Anthropic from "@anthropic-ai/sdk";
|
import Anthropic from "@anthropic-ai/sdk";
|
||||||
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ All classes extend `Anthropic.APIError` with a typed `status` field. Check from
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Multi-Turn Conversations
|
## Multi-Turn Conversations
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The API is stateless — send the full conversation history each time. Use `Anthropic.MessageParam[]` to type the messages array:
|
The API is stateless - send the full conversation history each time. Use `Anthropic.MessageParam[]` to type the messages array:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```typescript
|
```typescript
|
||||||
const messages: Anthropic.MessageParam[] = [
|
const messages: Anthropic.MessageParam[] = [
|
||||||
@@ -269,15 +269,15 @@ const response = await client.messages.create({
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
**Rules:**
|
**Rules:**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- Consecutive same-role messages are allowed — the API combines them into a single turn
|
- Consecutive same-role messages are allowed - the API combines them into a single turn
|
||||||
- First message must be `user`
|
- First message must be `user`
|
||||||
- Use SDK types (`Anthropic.MessageParam`, `Anthropic.Message`, `Anthropic.Tool`, etc.) for all API data structures — don't redefine equivalent interfaces
|
- Use SDK types (`Anthropic.MessageParam`, `Anthropic.Message`, `Anthropic.Tool`, etc.) for all API data structures - don't redefine equivalent interfaces
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Compaction (long conversations)
|
### Compaction (long conversations)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> **Beta, Fable 5, Claude Opus 5, Opus 4.8, Opus 4.7, Opus 4.6, and Sonnet 4.6.** When conversations approach the 200K context window, compaction automatically summarizes earlier context server-side. The API returns a `compaction` block; you must pass it back on subsequent requests — append `response.content`, not just the text.
|
> **Beta, Fable 5, Claude Opus 5, Opus 4.8, Opus 4.7, Opus 4.6, and Sonnet 4.6.** When conversations approach the 200K context window, compaction automatically summarizes earlier context server-side. The API returns a `compaction` block; you must pass it back on subsequent requests - append `response.content`, not just the text.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```typescript
|
```typescript
|
||||||
import Anthropic from "@anthropic-ai/sdk";
|
import Anthropic from "@anthropic-ai/sdk";
|
||||||
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ async function chat(userMessage: string): Promise<string> {
|
|||||||
},
|
},
|
||||||
});
|
});
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Append full content — compaction blocks must be preserved
|
// Append full content - compaction blocks must be preserved
|
||||||
messages.push({ role: "assistant", content: response.content });
|
messages.push({ role: "assistant", content: response.content });
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
const textBlock = response.content.find(
|
const textBlock = response.content.find(
|
||||||
@@ -322,11 +322,11 @@ The `stop_reason` field in the response indicates why the model stopped generati
|
|||||||
| Value | Meaning |
|
| Value | Meaning |
|
||||||
| --------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
| --------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
||||||
| `end_turn` | Claude finished its response naturally |
|
| `end_turn` | Claude finished its response naturally |
|
||||||
| `max_tokens` | Hit the `max_tokens` limit — increase it or use streaming |
|
| `max_tokens` | Hit the `max_tokens` limit - increase it or use streaming |
|
||||||
| `stop_sequence` | Hit a custom stop sequence |
|
| `stop_sequence` | Hit a custom stop sequence |
|
||||||
| `tool_use` | Claude wants to call a tool — execute it and continue |
|
| `tool_use` | Claude wants to call a tool - execute it and continue |
|
||||||
| `pause_turn` | Model paused and can be resumed (agentic flows) |
|
| `pause_turn` | Model paused and can be resumed (agentic flows) |
|
||||||
| `refusal` | Claude refused for safety reasons — check `stop_details` |
|
| `refusal` | Claude refused for safety reasons - check `stop_details` |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Structured Stop Details
|
### Structured Stop Details
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -334,18 +334,18 @@ When `stop_reason` is `"refusal"`, the response includes a `stop_details` object
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
```typescript
|
```typescript
|
||||||
if (response.stop_reason === "refusal" && response.stop_details) {
|
if (response.stop_reason === "refusal" && response.stop_details) {
|
||||||
console.log(`Category: ${response.stop_details.category}`); // e.g. "cyber", "bio", "reasoning_extraction", "frontier_llm", or null — see docs for the full set
|
console.log(`Category: ${response.stop_details.category}`); // e.g. "cyber", "bio", "reasoning_extraction", "frontier_llm", or null - see docs for the full set
|
||||||
console.log(`Explanation: ${response.stop_details.explanation}`);
|
console.log(`Explanation: ${response.stop_details.explanation}`);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Refusal Fallbacks (Claude Fable 5) — opt in by default
|
### Refusal Fallbacks (Claude Fable 5.1) - opt in by default
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Fallbacks are **opt-in**: without them a refused request simply stops. Include the server-side `fallbacks` parameter in `claude-fable-5` code by default — on a policy decline the API re-runs the same request on the fallback model inside the same call. A decline before any output isn't billed (a mid-stream decline bills the streamed partial); the rescue bills at the fallback model's own rates, with cache repricing applied automatically.
|
Fallbacks are **opt-in**: without them a refused request simply stops. Include the server-side `fallbacks` parameter in `claude-fable-5-1` code by default - on a policy decline the API re-runs the same request on the fallback model inside the same call. A decline before any output isn't billed (a mid-stream decline bills the streamed partial); the rescue bills at the fallback model's own rates, with cache repricing applied automatically.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```typescript
|
```typescript
|
||||||
const response = await client.beta.messages.create({
|
const response = await client.beta.messages.create({
|
||||||
model: "claude-fable-5",
|
model: "claude-fable-5-1",
|
||||||
max_tokens: 16000,
|
max_tokens: 16000,
|
||||||
betas: ["server-side-fallback-2026-06-01"],
|
betas: ["server-side-fallback-2026-06-01"],
|
||||||
fallbacks: [{ model: "claude-opus-4-8" }],
|
fallbacks: [{ model: "claude-opus-4-8" }],
|
||||||
@@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ for (const block of response.content) {
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Served-by signal — covers sticky turns, which carry no fallback block.
|
// Served-by signal - covers sticky turns, which carry no fallback block.
|
||||||
// Pair with stop_reason: the fallback model can itself refuse.
|
// Pair with stop_reason: the fallback model can itself refuse.
|
||||||
const fallbackRan = (response.usage.iterations ?? []).some(
|
const fallbackRan = (response.usage.iterations ?? []).some(
|
||||||
(entry) => entry.type === "fallback_message",
|
(entry) => entry.type === "fallback_message",
|
||||||
@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ if (fallbackRan && response.stop_reason !== "refusal") {
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
A `stop_reason: "refusal"` on the final response means the whole chain refused. The header must be exactly `server-side-fallback-2026-06-01` **for this array form**; the newer `fallbacks: "default"` scalar form uses `server-side-fallback-2026-07-01` instead (see `shared/model-migration.md` → Migrating to Claude Opus 5 → New API features), and pairing either header with the other form returns a 400. The parameter is rejected on the Batches API and unavailable on Amazon Bedrock, Vertex AI, and Microsoft Foundry — register the client-side `betaRefusalFallbackMiddleware` on the client there instead. Full semantics (sticky routing, billing, streaming, echoing fallback turns back): `shared/model-migration.md` → Migrating to Claude Fable 5 → `refusal` stop reason.
|
A `stop_reason: "refusal"` on the final response means the whole chain refused. The header must be exactly `server-side-fallback-2026-06-01` **for this array form**; the newer `fallbacks: "default"` scalar form uses `server-side-fallback-2026-07-01` instead (see `shared/model-migration.md` -> Migrating to Claude Opus 5 -> New API features), and pairing either header with the other form returns a 400. The parameter is rejected on the Batches API and unavailable on Amazon Bedrock, Vertex AI, and Microsoft Foundry - register the client-side `betaRefusalFallbackMiddleware` on the client there instead. Full semantics (sticky routing, billing, streaming, echoing fallback turns back): `shared/model-migration.md` -> Migrating to Claude Fable 5.1 -> `refusal` stop reason.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ A `stop_reason: "refusal"` on the final response means the whole chain refused.
|
|||||||
### 1. Use Prompt Caching for Repeated Context
|
### 1. Use Prompt Caching for Repeated Context
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```typescript
|
```typescript
|
||||||
// Automatic caching (simplest — caches the last cacheable block)
|
// Automatic caching (simplest - caches the last cacheable block)
|
||||||
const response = await client.messages.create({
|
const response = await client.messages.create({
|
||||||
model: "claude-opus-5",
|
model: "claude-opus-5",
|
||||||
max_tokens: 16000,
|
max_tokens: 16000,
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
|||||||
# Message Batches API — TypeScript
|
# Message Batches API - TypeScript
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The Batches API (`POST /v1/messages/batches`) processes Messages API requests asynchronously at 50% of standard prices.
|
The Batches API (`POST /v1/messages/batches`) processes Messages API requests asynchronously at 50% of standard prices.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
|
|||||||
# Files API — TypeScript
|
# Files API - TypeScript
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The Files API uploads files for use in Messages API requests. Reference files via `file_id` in content blocks, avoiding re-uploads across multiple API calls.
|
The Files API uploads files for use in Messages API requests. Reference files via `file_id` in content blocks, avoiding re-uploads across multiple API calls.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Beta:** Pass `betas: ["files-api-2025-04-14"]` in your API calls (the SDK sets the required header automatically).
|
The Files API is out of beta. In current SDKs `client.beta.files` has breaking shape changes from previous versions, matching the stable `client.files` - migrate per the Files API row in `shared/live-sources.md`. Examples below predate this.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Key Facts
|
## Key Facts
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
|||||||
# Streaming — TypeScript
|
# Streaming - TypeScript
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Quick Start
|
## Quick Start
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -145,13 +145,13 @@ console.log(`Tokens used: ${finalMessage.usage.output_tokens}`);
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Best Practices
|
## Best Practices
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1. **Always flush output** — Use `process.stdout.write()` for immediate display
|
1. **Always flush output** - Use `process.stdout.write()` for immediate display
|
||||||
2. **Handle partial responses** — If the stream is interrupted, you may have incomplete content
|
2. **Handle partial responses** - If the stream is interrupted, you may have incomplete content
|
||||||
3. **Track token usage** — The `message_delta` event contains usage information
|
3. **Track token usage** - The `message_delta` event contains usage information
|
||||||
4. **Use `finalMessage()`** — Get the complete `Anthropic.Message` object even when streaming. Don't wrap `.on()` events in `new Promise()` — `finalMessage()` handles all completion/error/abort states internally
|
4. **Use `finalMessage()`** - Get the complete `Anthropic.Message` object even when streaming. Don't wrap `.on()` events in `new Promise()` - `finalMessage()` handles all completion/error/abort states internally
|
||||||
5. **Buffer for web UIs** — Consider buffering a few tokens before rendering to avoid excessive DOM updates
|
5. **Buffer for web UIs** - Consider buffering a few tokens before rendering to avoid excessive DOM updates
|
||||||
6. **Use `stream.on("text", ...)` for deltas** — The `text` event provides just the delta string, simpler than manually filtering `content_block_delta` events
|
6. **Use `stream.on("text", ...)` for deltas** - The `text` event provides just the delta string, simpler than manually filtering `content_block_delta` events
|
||||||
7. **For agentic loops with streaming** — See the [Streaming Manual Loop](./tool-use.md#streaming-manual-loop) section in tool-use.md for combining `stream()` + `finalMessage()` with a tool-use loop
|
7. **For agentic loops with streaming** - See the [Streaming Manual Loop](./tool-use.md#streaming-manual-loop) section in tool-use.md for combining `stream()` + `finalMessage()` with a tool-use loop
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Raw SSE Format
|
## Raw SSE Format
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
|||||||
# Tool Use — TypeScript
|
# Tool Use - TypeScript
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
For conceptual overview (tool definitions, tool choice, tips), see [shared/tool-use-concepts.md](../../shared/tool-use-concepts.md).
|
For conceptual overview (tool definitions, tool choice, tips), see [shared/tool-use-concepts.md](../../shared/tool-use-concepts.md).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -39,20 +39,20 @@ const finalMessage = await client.beta.messages.toolRunner({
|
|||||||
console.log(finalMessage.content);
|
console.log(finalMessage.content);
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Zod is optional — `betaTool()` from `@anthropic-ai/sdk/helpers/beta/json-schema` accepts a raw JSON Schema `inputSchema` plus a `run` function if you don't want a Zod dependency.
|
Zod is optional - `betaTool()` from `@anthropic-ai/sdk/helpers/beta/json-schema` accepts a raw JSON Schema `inputSchema` plus a `run` function if you don't want a Zod dependency.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Key benefits of the tool runner:**
|
**Key benefits of the tool runner:**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- No manual loop — the SDK handles calling tools and feeding results back
|
- No manual loop - the SDK handles calling tools and feeding results back
|
||||||
- Type-safe tool inputs via Zod schemas (or raw JSON Schema via `betaTool()`)
|
- Type-safe tool inputs via Zod schemas (or raw JSON Schema via `betaTool()`)
|
||||||
- Tool schemas are generated automatically from Zod definitions
|
- Tool schemas are generated automatically from Zod definitions
|
||||||
- Iteration stops automatically when Claude has no more tool calls
|
- Iteration stops automatically when Claude has no more tool calls
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Server tools with the tool runner
|
### Server tools with the tool runner
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The runner's `tools` array accepts raw server-tool definitions (`web_search_20260209`, `web_fetch_20260209`, code execution) alongside runnable tools — pass the literal tool object; server tools run on Anthropic's servers, so there is no `run` function.
|
The runner's `tools` array accepts raw server-tool definitions (`web_search_20260209`, `web_fetch_20260209`, code execution) alongside runnable tools - pass the literal tool object; server tools run on Anthropic's servers, so there is no `run` function.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Caution — the runner does not auto-resume `pause_turn` (as of `@anthropic-ai/sdk` 0.110.0).** A long-running server-tool turn can stop with `stop_reason: "pause_turn"`. The runner only continues after a client tool produces a result, so a paused turn ends the loop and is returned as the final message — no error, no warning, just a silently truncated answer. If you mix server tools into the runner, check `stop_reason` on every iteration and resume by pushing the paused assistant turn back:
|
**Caution - the runner does not auto-resume `pause_turn` (as of `@anthropic-ai/sdk` 0.110.0).** A long-running server-tool turn can stop with `stop_reason: "pause_turn"`. The runner only continues after a client tool produces a result, so a paused turn ends the loop and is returned as the final message - no error, no warning, just a silently truncated answer. If you mix server tools into the runner, check `stop_reason` on every iteration and resume by pushing the paused assistant turn back:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```typescript
|
```typescript
|
||||||
const params = {
|
const params = {
|
||||||
@@ -71,8 +71,8 @@ for await (const message of runner) {
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Streaming alternative — construct the runner with `stream: true` (same
|
// Streaming alternative - construct the runner with `stream: true` (same
|
||||||
// params as above). Each iteration then yields a stream, not a message — a
|
// params as above). Each iteration then yields a stream, not a message - a
|
||||||
// bare `message.stop_reason` check never fires. Resolve the stream first:
|
// bare `message.stop_reason` check never fires. Resolve the stream first:
|
||||||
const streamingRunner = client.beta.messages.toolRunner({ ...params, stream: true });
|
const streamingRunner = client.beta.messages.toolRunner({ ...params, stream: true });
|
||||||
for await (const stream of streamingRunner) {
|
for await (const stream of streamingRunner) {
|
||||||
@@ -83,13 +83,13 @@ for await (const stream of streamingRunner) {
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Each pause–resume consumes a `max_iterations` tick, so a capped run can still end paused — check the final message's `stop_reason` before trusting the result (after the loop, call `.done()` on the runner you iterated to get the final message). Alternatively, use the manual loop below, which handles `pause_turn` explicitly.
|
Each pause-resume consumes a `max_iterations` tick, so a capped run can still end paused - check the final message's `stop_reason` before trusting the result (after the loop, call `.done()` on the runner you iterated to get the final message). Alternatively, use the manual loop below, which handles `pause_turn` explicitly.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Manual Agentic Loop
|
## Manual Agentic Loop
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Prefer the tool runner above. Drop to a manual loop only when you need control the runner does not expose (e.g., a custom transport, request shapes the SDK cannot build, or avoiding a beta dependency — the runner is beta, and it supports per-token streaming via `stream: true`). Human-in-the-loop approval does *not* require a manual loop — gate inside the tool's `run()` function (return a "user declined" result) or inspect pending `tool_use` blocks and call `setMessagesParams()` between iterations.
|
Prefer the tool runner above. Drop to a manual loop only when you need control the runner does not expose (e.g., a custom transport, request shapes the SDK cannot build, or avoiding a beta dependency - the runner is beta, and it supports per-token streaming via `stream: true`). Human-in-the-loop approval does *not* require a manual loop - gate inside the tool's `run()` function (return a "user declined" result) or inspect pending `tool_use` blocks and call `setMessagesParams()` between iterations.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If you do need a manual loop:
|
If you do need a manual loop:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ while (true) {
|
|||||||
process.stdout.write(delta);
|
process.stdout.write(delta);
|
||||||
});
|
});
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// finalMessage() resolves with the complete Message — no need to
|
// finalMessage() resolves with the complete Message - no need to
|
||||||
// manually wire up .on("message") / .on("error") / .on("abort")
|
// manually wire up .on("message") / .on("error") / .on("abort")
|
||||||
const message = await stream.finalMessage();
|
const message = await stream.finalMessage();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -192,9 +192,9 @@ while (true) {
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> **Important:** Don't wrap `.on()` events in `new Promise()` to collect the final message — use `stream.finalMessage()` instead. The SDK handles all error/abort/completion states internally.
|
> **Important:** Don't wrap `.on()` events in `new Promise()` to collect the final message - use `stream.finalMessage()` instead. The SDK handles all error/abort/completion states internally.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> **Error handling in the loop:** Use the SDK's typed exceptions (e.g., `Anthropic.RateLimitError`, `Anthropic.APIError`) — see [Error Handling](./README.md#error-handling) for examples. Don't check error messages with string matching.
|
> **Error handling in the loop:** Use the SDK's typed exceptions (e.g., `Anthropic.RateLimitError`, `Anthropic.APIError`) - see [Error Handling](./README.md#error-handling) for examples. Don't check error messages with string matching.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> **SDK types:** Use `Anthropic.MessageParam`, `Anthropic.Tool`, `Anthropic.ToolUseBlock`, `Anthropic.ToolResultBlockParam`, `Anthropic.Message`, etc. for all API-related data structures. Don't redefine equivalent interfaces.
|
> **SDK types:** Use `Anthropic.MessageParam`, `Anthropic.Tool`, `Anthropic.ToolUseBlock`, `Anthropic.ToolResultBlockParam`, `Anthropic.Message`, etc. for all API-related data structures. Don't redefine equivalent interfaces.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -251,12 +251,12 @@ const response = await client.messages.create({
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Anthropic-Defined Tools
|
## Anthropic-Defined Tools
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Version-suffixed `type` literals; `name` is fixed per interface. Web search and code execution are server-executed; bash and text editor are client-executed (you handle the `tool_use` locally — see `shared/tool-use-concepts.md`). Pass plain object literals — the `ToolUnion` type is satisfied structurally. **The `name`/`type` pair must match the interface**: mixing `str_replace_based_edit_tool` (20250728 name) with `text_editor_20250124` (which expects `str_replace_editor`) is a TS2322.
|
Version-suffixed `type` literals; `name` is fixed per interface. Web search and code execution are server-executed; bash and text editor are client-executed (you handle the `tool_use` locally - see `shared/tool-use-concepts.md`). Pass plain object literals - the `ToolUnion` type is satisfied structurally. **The `name`/`type` pair must match the interface**: mixing `str_replace_based_edit_tool` (20250728 name) with `text_editor_20250124` (which expects `str_replace_editor`) is a TS2322.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Don't type-annotate as `Tool[]`** — `Tool` is just the custom-tool variant. Let structural typing infer from the `tools` param, or annotate as `Anthropic.Messages.ToolUnion[]` if you must:
|
**Don't type-annotate as `Tool[]`** - `Tool` is just the custom-tool variant. Let structural typing infer from the `tools` param, or annotate as `Anthropic.Messages.ToolUnion[]` if you must:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```typescript
|
```typescript
|
||||||
// ✓ let inference work — no annotation
|
// Good: let inference work - no annotation
|
||||||
const response = await client.messages.create({
|
const response = await client.messages.create({
|
||||||
model: "claude-opus-5",
|
model: "claude-opus-5",
|
||||||
max_tokens: 16000,
|
max_tokens: 16000,
|
||||||
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ const response = await client.messages.create({
|
|||||||
messages: [{ role: "user", content: "..." }],
|
messages: [{ role: "user", content: "..." }],
|
||||||
});
|
});
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// ✗ this is a TS2352 — Tool is the CUSTOM tool variant only
|
// Bad: this is a TS2352 - Tool is the CUSTOM tool variant only
|
||||||
// const tools: Anthropic.Tool[] = [{ type: "text_editor_20250728", ... }]
|
// const tools: Anthropic.Tool[] = [{ type: "text_editor_20250728", ... }]
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ const response = await client.messages.create({
|
|||||||
| `WebFetchTool20260209` | `web_fetch` | `web_fetch_20260209` |
|
| `WebFetchTool20260209` | `web_fetch` | `web_fetch_20260209` |
|
||||||
| `CodeExecutionTool20260120` | `code_execution` | `code_execution_20260120` |
|
| `CodeExecutionTool20260120` | `code_execution` | `code_execution_20260120` |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Don't mix beta and non-beta types**: if you call `client.beta.messages.create()`, the response `content` is `BetaContentBlock[]` — you cannot pass that to a non-beta `ContentBlockParam[]` without narrowing each element.
|
**Don't mix beta and non-beta types**: if you call `client.beta.messages.create()`, the response `content` is `BetaContentBlock[]` - you cannot pass that to a non-beta `ContentBlockParam[]` without narrowing each element.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -339,11 +339,9 @@ const uploaded = await client.beta.files.upload({
|
|||||||
file: await toFile(createReadStream("sales_data.csv"), undefined, {
|
file: await toFile(createReadStream("sales_data.csv"), undefined, {
|
||||||
type: "text/csv",
|
type: "text/csv",
|
||||||
}),
|
}),
|
||||||
betas: ["files-api-2025-04-14"],
|
|
||||||
});
|
});
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// 2. Pass to code execution
|
// 2. Pass to code execution
|
||||||
// Code execution is GA; Files API is still beta (pass via RequestOptions)
|
|
||||||
const response = await client.messages.create(
|
const response = await client.messages.create(
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
model: "claude-opus-5",
|
model: "claude-opus-5",
|
||||||
@@ -362,7 +360,6 @@ const response = await client.messages.create(
|
|||||||
],
|
],
|
||||||
tools: [{ type: "code_execution_20260120", name: "code_execution" }],
|
tools: [{ type: "code_execution_20260120", name: "code_execution" }],
|
||||||
},
|
},
|
||||||
{ headers: { "anthropic-beta": "files-api-2025-04-14" } },
|
|
||||||
);
|
);
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -418,7 +415,7 @@ const response1 = await client.messages.create({
|
|||||||
});
|
});
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Reuse container
|
// Reuse container
|
||||||
// container is nullable — set only when using server-side code execution
|
// container is nullable - set only when using server-side code execution
|
||||||
const containerId = response1.container!.id;
|
const containerId = response1.container!.id;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
const response2 = await client.messages.create({
|
const response2 = await client.messages.create({
|
||||||
@@ -496,7 +493,7 @@ For full implementation examples, use WebFetch:
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Structured Outputs
|
## Structured Outputs
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### JSON Outputs (Zod — Recommended)
|
### JSON Outputs (Zod - Recommended)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```typescript
|
```typescript
|
||||||
import Anthropic from "@anthropic-ai/sdk";
|
import Anthropic from "@anthropic-ai/sdk";
|
||||||
@@ -528,7 +525,7 @@ const response = await client.messages.parse({
|
|||||||
},
|
},
|
||||||
});
|
});
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// parsed_output is null if parsing failed — assert or guard
|
// parsed_output is null if parsing failed - assert or guard
|
||||||
console.log(response.parsed_output!.name); // "Jane Doe"
|
console.log(response.parsed_output!.name); // "Jane Doe"
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -571,7 +568,7 @@ const response = await client.messages.create({
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Agent Skills
|
## Agent Skills
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Enable an Anthropic-managed skill (e.g., `pptx`) via `container.skills` + the `code_execution` tool on the beta path. Both beta headers are required. Outputs land as files in the response content — download by file ID via the Files API.
|
Enable an Anthropic-managed skill (e.g., `pptx`) via `container.skills` + the `code_execution` tool on the beta path. Both beta headers are required. Outputs land as files in the response content - download by file ID via the Files API.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```typescript
|
```typescript
|
||||||
const response = await client.beta.messages.create({
|
const response = await client.beta.messages.create({
|
||||||
@@ -581,7 +578,7 @@ const response = await client.beta.messages.create({
|
|||||||
skills: [{ type: "anthropic", skill_id: "pptx", version: "latest" }],
|
skills: [{ type: "anthropic", skill_id: "pptx", version: "latest" }],
|
||||||
},
|
},
|
||||||
tools: [{ type: "code_execution_20260521", name: "code_execution" }],
|
tools: [{ type: "code_execution_20260521", name: "code_execution" }],
|
||||||
betas: ["code-execution-2025-08-25", "skills-2025-10-02"],
|
betas: ["code-execution-2025-08-25"],
|
||||||
messages: [{ role: "user", content: "Create a 3-slide deck about X." }],
|
messages: [{ role: "user", content: "Create a 3-slide deck about X." }],
|
||||||
});
|
});
|
||||||
// Find the file_id in response.content, then:
|
// Find the file_id in response.content, then:
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
|
|||||||
# Managed Agents — TypeScript
|
# Managed Agents - TypeScript
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> **Bindings not shown here:** This README covers the most common managed-agents flows for TypeScript. If you need a class, method, namespace, field, or behavior that isn't shown, WebFetch the TypeScript SDK repo **or the relevant docs page** from `shared/live-sources.md` rather than guess. Do not extrapolate from cURL shapes or another language's SDK.
|
> **Bindings not shown here:** This README covers the most common managed-agents flows for TypeScript. If you need a class, method, namespace, field, or behavior that isn't shown, WebFetch the TypeScript SDK repo **or the relevant docs page** from `shared/live-sources.md` rather than guess. Do not extrapolate from cURL shapes or another language's SDK.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> **Agents are persistent — create once, reference by ID.** Store the agent ID returned by `agents.create` and pass it to every subsequent `sessions.create`; do not call `agents.create` in the request path. **Recommended:** define agents and environments as version-controlled YAML applied with the `ant` CLI — see `shared/anthropic-cli.md` (its live-docs URL is in `shared/live-sources.md`). The CLI owns the control plane (create/update); your code owns the data plane (sessions with the stored ID). The examples below show in-code creation for when you must provision programmatically; in production the create call belongs in setup, not in the request path.
|
> **Agents are persistent - create once, reference by ID.** Store the agent ID returned by `agents.create` and pass it to every subsequent `sessions.create`; do not call `agents.create` in the request path. **Recommended:** define agents and environments as version-controlled YAML applied with the `ant` CLI - see `shared/anthropic-cli.md` (its live-docs URL is in `shared/live-sources.md`). The CLI owns the control plane (create/update); your code owns the data plane (sessions with the stored ID). The examples below show in-code creation for when you must provision programmatically; in production the create call belongs in setup, not in the request path.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Installation
|
## Installation
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ npm install @anthropic-ai/sdk
|
|||||||
```typescript
|
```typescript
|
||||||
import Anthropic from "@anthropic-ai/sdk";
|
import Anthropic from "@anthropic-ai/sdk";
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Default — resolves credentials from the environment:
|
// Default - resolves credentials from the environment:
|
||||||
// ANTHROPIC_API_KEY, or ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN, or an `ant auth login` profile.
|
// ANTHROPIC_API_KEY, or ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN, or an `ant auth login` profile.
|
||||||
// Prefer this for local dev; don't hardcode a key.
|
// Prefer this for local dev; don't hardcode a key.
|
||||||
const client = new Anthropic();
|
const client = new Anthropic();
|
||||||
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ console.log(environment.id); // env_...
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Create an Agent (required first step)
|
## Create an Agent (required first step)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> ⚠️ **There is no inline agent config.** `model`/`system`/`tools` live on the agent object, not the session. Always start with `agents.create()` — the session only takes `agent: { type: "agent", id: agent.id }`.
|
> Warning: **There is no inline agent config.** `model`/`system`/`tools` live on the agent object, not the session. Always start with `agents.create()` - the session only takes `agent: { type: "agent", id: agent.id }`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Minimal
|
### Minimal
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ await client.beta.sessions.events.send(
|
|||||||
);
|
);
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> 💡 **Stream-first:** Open the stream *before* (or concurrently with) sending the message. The stream only delivers events that occur after it opens — stream-after-send means early events arrive buffered in one batch. See [Steering Patterns](../../shared/managed-agents-events.md#steering-patterns).
|
> Tip: **Stream-first:** Open the stream *before* (or concurrently with) sending the message. The stream only delivers events that occur after it opens - stream-after-send means early events arrive buffered in one batch. See [Steering Patterns](../../shared/managed-agents-events.md#steering-patterns).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ for await (const event of stream) {
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
break;
|
break;
|
||||||
case "agent.custom_tool_use":
|
case "agent.custom_tool_use":
|
||||||
// Custom tool invocation — session is now idle
|
// Custom tool invocation - session is now idle
|
||||||
console.log(`\nCustom tool call: ${event.name}`);
|
console.log(`\nCustom tool call: ${event.name}`);
|
||||||
console.log(`Input: ${JSON.stringify(event.input)}`);
|
console.log(`Input: ${JSON.stringify(event.input)}`);
|
||||||
break;
|
break;
|
||||||
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ for (const f of files.data) {
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> 💡 There's a brief indexing lag (~1–3s) between `session.status_idle` and output files appearing in `files.list`. Retry once or twice if the list is empty.
|
> Tip: There's a brief indexing lag (~1-3s) between `session.status_idle` and output files appearing in `files.list`. Retry once or twice if the list is empty.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ await client.beta.sessions.archive("sesn_011CZxAbc123Def456");
|
|||||||
## MCP Server Integration
|
## MCP Server Integration
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```typescript
|
```typescript
|
||||||
// Agent declares MCP server (no auth here — auth goes in a vault)
|
// Agent declares MCP server (no auth here - auth goes in a vault)
|
||||||
const agent = await client.beta.agents.create({
|
const agent = await client.beta.agents.create({
|
||||||
name: "MCP Agent",
|
name: "MCP Agent",
|
||||||
model: "claude-opus-5",
|
model: "claude-opus-5",
|
||||||
|
|||||||
202
skills/discernment-nudge/LICENSE.txt
Normal file
202
skills/discernment-nudge/LICENSE.txt
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Apache License
|
||||||
|
Version 2.0, January 2004
|
||||||
|
http://www.apache.org/licenses/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. Definitions.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
"License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
|
||||||
|
and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
"Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
|
||||||
|
the copyright owner that is granting the License.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
"Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
|
||||||
|
other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
|
||||||
|
control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
|
||||||
|
"control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
|
||||||
|
direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
|
||||||
|
otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
|
||||||
|
outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
"You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
|
||||||
|
exercising permissions granted by this License.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
"Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
|
||||||
|
including but not limited to software source code, documentation
|
||||||
|
source, and configuration files.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
"Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
|
||||||
|
transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
|
||||||
|
not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
|
||||||
|
and conversions to other media types.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
"Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
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||||||
|
Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
|
||||||
|
copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
|
||||||
|
(an example is provided in the Appendix below).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
"Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
|
||||||
|
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||||||
|
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||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
|
||||||
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|
||||||
|
"Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
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||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
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||||||
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||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
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||||||
|
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||||||
|
communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
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|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
"Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
|
||||||
|
on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
|
||||||
|
this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
|
||||||
|
worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
|
||||||
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copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
|
||||||
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publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
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||||||
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||||||
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|
||||||
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3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
|
||||||
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this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
|
||||||
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worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
|
||||||
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|
||||||
|
use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
|
||||||
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where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
|
||||||
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|
||||||
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Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
|
||||||
|
with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
|
||||||
|
institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
|
||||||
|
or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
|
||||||
|
granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
|
||||||
|
as of the date such litigation is filed.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
|
||||||
|
Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
|
||||||
|
modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
|
||||||
|
meet the following conditions:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
(a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
|
||||||
|
Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
(b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
|
||||||
|
stating that You changed the files; and
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
(c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
|
||||||
|
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||||||
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attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
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||||||
|
excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
|
||||||
|
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||||||
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|
||||||
|
(d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
|
||||||
|
distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
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||||||
|
include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
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||||||
|
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||||||
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||||||
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||||||
|
do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
|
||||||
|
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||||||
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|
||||||
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||||||
|
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|
||||||
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|
||||||
|
You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
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||||||
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may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
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||||||
|
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||||||
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|
the conditions stated in this License.
|
||||||
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|
||||||
|
5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
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||||||
|
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||||||
|
Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
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||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
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||||||
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|
||||||
|
6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
|
||||||
|
agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
|
||||||
|
Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
|
||||||
|
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
|
||||||
|
implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
|
||||||
|
of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
|
||||||
|
PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
|
||||||
|
appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
|
||||||
|
risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
|
||||||
|
whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
|
||||||
|
unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
|
||||||
|
negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
|
||||||
|
liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
|
||||||
|
incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
|
||||||
|
result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
|
||||||
|
Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
|
||||||
|
work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
|
||||||
|
other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
|
||||||
|
has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
|
||||||
|
the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
|
||||||
|
and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
|
||||||
|
or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
|
||||||
|
License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
|
||||||
|
on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
|
||||||
|
of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
|
||||||
|
defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
|
||||||
|
incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
|
||||||
|
of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
|
||||||
|
boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
|
||||||
|
replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
|
||||||
|
the brackets!) The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
|
||||||
|
comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a
|
||||||
|
file or class name and description of purpose be included on the
|
||||||
|
same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier
|
||||||
|
identification within third-party archives.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Copyright 2026 Anthropic, PBC.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
|
||||||
|
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
|
||||||
|
You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
||||||
|
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
|
||||||
|
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
|
||||||
|
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
|
||||||
|
limitations under the License.
|
||||||
209
skills/discernment-nudge/SKILL.md
Normal file
209
skills/discernment-nudge/SKILL.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
|
|||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
name: discernment-nudge
|
||||||
|
description: >
|
||||||
|
After you give a substantive answer or draft that the user may act on
|
||||||
|
— advice or recommendations, drafted artifacts such as goals, plans,
|
||||||
|
pitches, proposals, or emails, estimates or projections, analysis or
|
||||||
|
interpretation of data, factual claims they may rely on, or a
|
||||||
|
multi-step argument — invoke this skill BEFORE finalizing your reply
|
||||||
|
and then, if it applies, append 2-3 short follow-up questions, each
|
||||||
|
tied to something specific in what you just produced, that help the
|
||||||
|
user check key facts, probe the reasoning or assumptions, and notice
|
||||||
|
missing context. Do this at most once per conversation. Skip it when
|
||||||
|
the user asked a trivial how-to or simple lookup, wants a purely
|
||||||
|
educational explanation, asked you only to format, convert, or
|
||||||
|
assemble a file from content they provided, is writing code they will
|
||||||
|
run, is doing creative writing or casual chat, or already asked you
|
||||||
|
to double-check, cite, or review — the skill file explains these
|
||||||
|
boundaries and the exact output format.
|
||||||
|
license: Complete terms in LICENSE.txt
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Discernment nudge
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Why this exists
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
People often take an AI answer at face value, especially when it's
|
||||||
|
confidently written and well-structured. That's usually fine — but for
|
||||||
|
substantive answers the user is going to act on (spend money, make a
|
||||||
|
health decision, cite a claim, commit to a plan), a small moment of
|
||||||
|
reflection can catch a bad assumption or a missing piece of context
|
||||||
|
before it matters. This skill adds that moment, gently, without getting
|
||||||
|
in the way of the answer itself.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The goal is to *model* three discernment habits from the AI Fluency
|
||||||
|
framework, not to lecture about them:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- **Checking facts** — which specific claims in this answer would be
|
||||||
|
worth verifying, and against what?
|
||||||
|
- **Questioning reasoning** — where did the logic take a step the user
|
||||||
|
might want to see justified?
|
||||||
|
- **Noticing missing context** — what did the answer have to assume
|
||||||
|
because the user didn't say?
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## When to offer the nudge
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Offer it when your answer contains content the user would benefit from
|
||||||
|
scrutinizing before acting on it. The clearest cases:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- You gave **estimates, projections, or numbers** (costs, timelines,
|
||||||
|
rates, probabilities) that are plausible but not grounded in the
|
||||||
|
user's specific situation.
|
||||||
|
- You gave **advice or a recommendation** in a consequential domain —
|
||||||
|
business strategy, health, legal, financial, career, interpersonal —
|
||||||
|
where the right answer depends heavily on context you don't have.
|
||||||
|
- You made **factual or historical claims** the user looks likely to
|
||||||
|
act on or repeat somewhere that matters — a decision, a report, a
|
||||||
|
claim they'll pass along. Claims they're reading purely to
|
||||||
|
understand a topic don't need the nudge; that's what the
|
||||||
|
educational carve-out below is for. (Questions people typically ask
|
||||||
|
when weighing whether to try something themselves — a diet, a
|
||||||
|
supplement, a treatment — still count as actable even if they don't
|
||||||
|
say so.)
|
||||||
|
- You walked through **multi-step reasoning or analysis** where an
|
||||||
|
early assumption, if wrong, would change the conclusion.
|
||||||
|
- You **interpreted data or research** on the user's behalf.
|
||||||
|
- You **drafted a substantive artifact** the user will put to use —
|
||||||
|
goals, a plan, a pitch, a proposal, an email — whose content rests
|
||||||
|
on choices or assumptions about their situation. (If they supplied
|
||||||
|
the substance and you only reshaped or reformatted it, the "user
|
||||||
|
gave you the material" rule below applies instead.)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## When not to
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Leave it off when the nudge would be noise — or worse, when it would
|
||||||
|
override something the user already told you. Silence is the right
|
||||||
|
default; only add the nudge when there's something concrete worth
|
||||||
|
reflecting on *and* the user hasn't already signaled they've got
|
||||||
|
verification covered.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Once per conversation.** Offer the nudge at most once in a
|
||||||
|
conversation. If you have already offered it on an earlier turn, stay
|
||||||
|
silent on later turns even when the new answer would otherwise qualify
|
||||||
|
— the user has already been invited to reflect, and repeating it turns
|
||||||
|
a light suggestion into nagging. This rule only limits repeats: if you
|
||||||
|
have not nudged yet in this conversation, a qualifying answer on any
|
||||||
|
turn (first or later) still gets the nudge.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- **Creative writing** — poems, stories, brainstorming, drafting
|
||||||
|
copy. The user is the judge of whether it's good; there's nothing
|
||||||
|
to verify.
|
||||||
|
- **Casual conversation** — greetings, small talk, opinion swapping.
|
||||||
|
- **Code the user will execute** — running it is the verification.
|
||||||
|
(Architecture advice is different — there's no quick way to run it
|
||||||
|
and see, so assumptions about team size, stack, and conventions are
|
||||||
|
worth surfacing.)
|
||||||
|
- **Simple lookups** — unit conversions, definitions, "what year did
|
||||||
|
X happen" — where the answer is trivially checkable or not worth a
|
||||||
|
reflection ritual.
|
||||||
|
- **Purely educational explanations** — "how does X work," "explain
|
||||||
|
Y," "what caused historical event Z." The user is building
|
||||||
|
understanding, not about to make a decision on it. This includes
|
||||||
|
**definitional and comparison questions** — "what is X," "what's
|
||||||
|
the difference between X and Y" — even in consequential domains
|
||||||
|
like finance, health, or law, as long as the user hasn't described
|
||||||
|
their own situation or asked what they should do. Explaining what a
|
||||||
|
Roth IRA is isn't advice; "which one should I open?" is. (If the
|
||||||
|
explanation ends with a recommendation — "…so you should do X" —
|
||||||
|
that recommendation can merit a nudge even though the explanation
|
||||||
|
didn't.)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
And four patterns where the user has, in effect, already told you
|
||||||
|
not to:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- **The user asked you to verify, cite, or flag uncertainty.** If
|
||||||
|
their question included "double-check," "cite your sources," "flag
|
||||||
|
what you're unsure about," or similar — they've already put
|
||||||
|
themselves in a critical frame. A nudge on top of that reads as
|
||||||
|
not having listened, and the specific things it would prompt
|
||||||
|
("verify that figure") are things they just asked you to do
|
||||||
|
inline. Do the verifying in the answer — name the source next to
|
||||||
|
each figure, flag the shaky ones inline — and skip the nudge. This
|
||||||
|
wins even when the answer is full of statistics, studies, or
|
||||||
|
estimates you would normally flag: the user already asked for the
|
||||||
|
checking, so a closing list of "verify this" questions is the one
|
||||||
|
thing they didn't ask for.
|
||||||
|
- **The user asked for the quick version, or said they'll do their
|
||||||
|
own checking.** "Just the headline," "skip the caveats," "quick
|
||||||
|
version — I'll do my own research." They've explicitly opted out
|
||||||
|
of the scaffolding. A nudge overrides that preference, which lands
|
||||||
|
as paternalistic. Respect the ask; give them what they asked for
|
||||||
|
and stop.
|
||||||
|
- **The user asked you to check something of theirs.** "Is this
|
||||||
|
correct?", "review this," "what's wrong with my reasoning?" Your
|
||||||
|
answer *is* the discernment step — you're the one doing the
|
||||||
|
checking. A nudge suggesting they re-check what you just checked
|
||||||
|
is circular. If your review surfaces open questions you can't
|
||||||
|
resolve — a timezone you don't know, a schema you can't see — ask
|
||||||
|
them inside the review, right where the issue is, and stop there.
|
||||||
|
Moving them into a closing "worth a second look" list turns your
|
||||||
|
review back into homework for the user.
|
||||||
|
- **The user gave you the material.** Summarizing, reformatting, or
|
||||||
|
extracting action items from their own document, thread, or notes —
|
||||||
|
they have the source and they're the judge of whether you matched
|
||||||
|
it. Questions about the content itself ("is the Friday deadline
|
||||||
|
firm?") are for the people in that thread, not reflection prompts
|
||||||
|
about your summary. If you're unsure your summary is faithful, say
|
||||||
|
so in the answer. (Analyzing or interpreting data they handed you —
|
||||||
|
"what trends do you see?", "is this difference real?" — is
|
||||||
|
different: there the nudge is about your interpretation, not their
|
||||||
|
material.)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
One more that's easy to miss: **the user asked for your opinion or
|
||||||
|
take.** "What do you think about X?", "what's your read?" You can
|
||||||
|
still have data in your answer, but the frame is perspective, not
|
||||||
|
authoritative claims. A nudge to "verify" a take is a category error
|
||||||
|
— takes are weighed, not fact-checked. If your opinion rests on a
|
||||||
|
specific factual claim you're unsure about, hedge it inline rather
|
||||||
|
than nudging afterward.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Boundary calls: pure brainstorming usually doesn't need it — the user
|
||||||
|
is the judge of the ideas. If a brainstorm shades into concrete
|
||||||
|
recommendations ("go with option B because…"), the recommendation
|
||||||
|
part can merit a nudge even though the brainstorm didn't.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Writing the prompts
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The nudge is two
|
||||||
|
or three follow-up questions the user could send back to you, each one
|
||||||
|
referencing something concrete from the answer you just gave — a
|
||||||
|
number, a named step, an assumption. Generic prompts ("Can you verify
|
||||||
|
those facts?") defeat the purpose; the value is in the specificity.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Each prompt should do one of:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- Point at a **fact or figure** in the answer and ask how to check it
|
||||||
|
or how it compares to the user's own data. *"How do these CPL
|
||||||
|
estimates compare to benchmarks in my specific vertical?"*
|
||||||
|
- Point at a **reasoning step or assumption** and invite the user to
|
||||||
|
probe it. *"Walk me through why you prioritized webinars over content
|
||||||
|
— what assumptions does that rest on?"*
|
||||||
|
- Point at **missing context** the answer had to guess at. *"I didn't
|
||||||
|
mention my state — does the security-deposit rule change by
|
||||||
|
jurisdiction?"*
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Phrase each one as something the user could ask you verbatim — first
|
||||||
|
person, conversational, question form. Two or three prompts, never
|
||||||
|
more. Keep each under ~120 characters so it reads at a glance.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Output format
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Always answer the question completely first. The nudge comes after, and
|
||||||
|
it should be easy to skip.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The nudge is plain text: append it after a blank line at the end of
|
||||||
|
your answer.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
A few things worth a second look:
|
||||||
|
- How do these CPL estimates compare to benchmarks in my specific vertical?
|
||||||
|
- Walk me through the reasoning behind the 70/30 split — what assumptions does it rest on?
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Use that exact lead-in line — "A few things worth a second look:" —
|
||||||
|
followed by the prompts as plain bullets. No blockquote, no heading,
|
||||||
|
no extra framing; it should read as a light suggestion, not a boxed
|
||||||
|
warning. Plain text only — no HTML, no headings, no emoji.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Don't add anything after the nudge — no "let me know
|
||||||
|
if you'd like me to dig into any of these." The nudge is the closer.
|
||||||
@@ -6,50 +6,66 @@ license: Complete terms in LICENSE.txt
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
# Frontend Design
|
# Frontend Design
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Approach this as the design lead at a small studio known for giving every client a visual identity that could not be mistaken for anyone else's. This client has already rejected proposals that felt templated, and is paying for a distinctive point of view: make deliberate, opinionated choices about palette, typography, and layout that are specific to this brief, and take one real aesthetic risk you can justify.
|
Approach this as the design lead at a design studio known for giving every client a distinct visual identity that is not mistaken for anyone else's. This client has already rejected proposals that felt cliché or templated, and is paying for a distinctive point of view: make deliberate, opinionated choices about palette, typography, and layout that are specific to this brief, and take aesthetic risk if justified.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Ground it in the subject
|
## Ground your designs in the subject matter
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If the brief does not pin down what the product or subject is, pin it yourself before designing: name one concrete subject, its audience, and the page's single job, and state your choice. If there's any information in your memory about the human's preferences, context about what they're building, or designs you've made before – use that as a hint. The subject's own world, its materials, instruments, artifacts, and vernacular, is where distinctive choices come from. Build with the brief's real content and subject matter throughout.
|
If the brief does not identify what the product or subject matter is, identify it yourself before designing, and confirm with the client. You can come up with one concrete subject, the design's audience, and the design's primary job, as a proposal. If there's any information in your memory about the client's preferences or context about what they're building, use that as a hint. The subject's industry, subject matter, materials, and vernacular are where distinctive visual choices come from — a design for a toy for girls aged 8–11 will be very aesthetically different from a dashboard for financial analysts. Build with the brief's real content and subject matter throughout.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Design principles
|
## Design principles
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
For web designs, the hero is a thesis. Open with the most characteristic thing in the subject's world, in whatever form makes sense for it: a headline, an image, an animation, a live demo, an interactive moment. Be deliberate with your choice: a big number with a small label, supporting stats, and a gradient accent is the template answer, only use if that's truly the best option.
|
For web designs, the hero is the first thing viewers will see. Open with the most characteristic thing in the subject's world, in the form that is most appropriate: a headline, an image, an animation, a live demo, an interactive moment, or other treatments. Be deliberate with your choice: a big number with a small label, supporting stats, and a gradient accent is the default treatment, so only use it if that's truly the best option.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Typography carries the personality of the page. Pair the display and body faces deliberately, not the same families you would reach for on any other project, and set a clear type scale with intentional weights, widths, and spacing. Make the type treatment itself a memorable part of the design, not a neutral delivery vehicle for the content.
|
Typography carries the personality of the page. You don't need a different typeface for display or headline text and body content: use one family or two, and if two, make them clearly distinct.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Structure is information. Structural devices, numbering, eyebrows, dividers, labels, should encode something true about the content, not decorate it. Many generic designs use numbered markers (01 / 02 / 03), but that's only appropriate if the content actually is a sequence - like a real process or a typed timeline where order carries information the reader needs. Question if choices like numbered markers actually make sense before incorporating them.
|
Choose your typefaces deliberately, not the default families you would reach for on any other project, and set a clear type scale following the default guidance of The Elements of Typographic Style with intentional weights, widths, and spacing. When type is used as a headline or visual element, use the type treatment itself as an active part of the design, not a neutral delivery vehicle for the content.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Leverage motion deliberately. Think about where and if animation can serve the subject: a page-load sequence, a scroll-triggered reveal, hover micro-interactions, ambient atmosphere. An orchestrated moment usually lands harder than scattered effects; choose what the direction calls for. However, sometimes less is more, and extra animation contributes to the feeling that the design is AI-generated.
|
Default to line lengths of less than 80 characters. Serif typefaces can have slightly longer line lengths; give serif body text slightly more line-height than a sans-serif.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Match complexity to the vision. Maximalist directions need elaborate execution; minimal directions need precision in spacing, type, and detail. Elegance is executing the chosen vision well.
|
Avoid these default typographic treatments; they are the commonest tells of a generated page:
|
||||||
|
- Accenting just a single word or phrase in a headline, like putting one word in italic/bold or a different color.
|
||||||
|
- Using all caps for labels.
|
||||||
|
- Adding unnecessary typographic labels above content.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Consider written content carefully. Often a design brief may not contain real content, and it's up to you to come up with copy. Copy can make a design feel as templated as the design itself. See the below section on writing for more guidance.
|
Visual structure is information. Structural devices like outlines, borders, numbering, eyebrows, dividers, labels, etc., encode useful information about the content rather than decorate it. Many generic designs use numbered markers (01 / 02 / 03), but that's only appropriate if the content actually is a sequence — like a stepped process or a timeline. Before adding numbered markers, check the content really is a sequence.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Process: brainstorm, explore, plan, critique, build, critique again
|
Use non-user-triggered motion sparingly and deliberately, only to draw attention. A single orchestrated moment — one page-load sequence or one reveal — lands better than scattered effects; fade-and-slide-up entrances on each section and hover transitions on every card are the generic default and read as AI-generated. Motion that answers a person's action (opening, expanding, confirming) is welcome when it shows what changed.
|
||||||
|
|
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For calibration: AI-generated design right now clusters around three looks: (1) a warm cream background (near #F4F1EA) with a high-contrast serif display and a terracotta accent; (2) a near-black background with a single bright acid-green or vermilion accent; (3) a broadsheet-style layout with hairline rules, zero border-radius, and dense newspaper-like columns. All three are legitimate for some briefs, but they are defaults rather than choices, and they appear regardless of subject. Where the brief pins down a visual direction, follow it exactly — the brief's own words always win, including when it asks for one of these looks. Where it leaves an axis free, don't spend that freedom on one of these defaults. Just like a human designer who's hired, there's often a careful balance between doing what you're good at and taking each project as a chance to experiment and learn.
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Consider written content carefully. Often a design brief may not contain real content, and it's up to you to come up with copy and placeholder content. Copy can make a design feel as templated as the design itself. See the below section on writing for more guidance.
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Work in two passes. First, brainstorm a short design plan based on the human's design brief: create a compact token system with color, type, layout, and signature. Color: describe the palette as 4–6 named hex values. Type: the typefaces for 2+ roles (a characterful display face that's used with restraint, a complementary body face, and a utility face for captions or data if needed). Layout: a layout concept, using one-sentence prose descriptions and ASCII wireframes to ideate and compare. Signature: the single unique element this page will be remembered by that embodies the brief in an appropriate way.
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## Process: plan, review against the brief, build, critique
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Then review that plan against the brief before building: if any part of it reads like the generic default you would produce for any similar page (work through a similar prompt to see if you arrive somewhere similar) rather than a choice made for this specific brief — revise that part, say what you changed and why. Only after you've confirmed the relative uniqueness of your design plan should you start to write the code, following the revised plan exactly and deriving every color and type decision from it.
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For calibration, AI-generated design right now clusters around some traits:
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1. a warm cream background (near #F4F1EA) with a high-contrast serif display and a terracotta or warm-clay accent (often near #D97757 — Anthropic's own Claude-interaction accent, so on a user's brief it reads as a tell);
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2. a near-black background with a single bright acid-green or vermilion accent;
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3. a broadsheet-style layout with hairline rules, zero border-radius, and dense newspaper-like columns;
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4. the SaaS-card kit: content chopped into identical rounded cards, one border-radius on everything regardless of hierarchy, the same soft grey shadow (rgba(0,0,0,.1)) under each, and gradient washes as decoration;
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5. template chrome that appears whatever the subject: a tracked-out ALL-CAPS eyebrow label above every heading; meta strings joined with middle dots ('A · B · C'); labels built as 'WORD — fragment' with a spaced em dash; tinted near-black (#0B0B0B, #111) standing in for black; a monospace face for small data labels; a '→' appended to link and button text.
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|
||||||
When writing the code, be careful of structuring your CSS selector specificities. It's easy to generate CSS classes that cancel each other out (especially with a type-based selector like .section and a element-based selector like .cta). This can happen often with paddings/margins between sections.
|
All traits are legitimate for some briefs, but they are defaults rather than choices, and they appear regardless of subject. Where the brief pins down a visual direction, follow it exactly — the brief's own words always win, including when it asks for one of these looks. Where it leaves an axis free, don't spend that freedom on one of these defaults. As with a hired human designer, there's often a careful balance between doing what you're good at and taking each project as a chance to experiment and learn.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Try to do a lot of this planning and iteration in your thinking, and only show ideas to the user when you have higher confidence it'll delight them.
|
Work in two passes. First, brainstorm a short design plan based on the client's design brief: create a compact token system with color, type, layout, and principles.
|
||||||
|
- Color: describe the core base palette as 4–6 named hex values.
|
||||||
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- Type: the typefaces and their roles.
|
||||||
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- Layout: a layout concept, using one-sentence prose descriptions and ASCII wireframes to ideate and compare. Include alignment guidance; should the content be left aligned, center aligned, justified?
|
||||||
|
- Principles: the high-level guidance for what makes this page unique.
|
||||||
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|
||||||
|
Then review that plan against the brief before building: if any part of it reads like the generic default you would produce for any similar page (work through a similar prompt to see if you arrive somewhere similar) rather than a choice made for this specific brief — revise that part, say what you changed and why. Only after you've confirmed the relative uniqueness of your design plan should you start to write the code, following the revised plan.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
When writing the code, be careful of structuring your CSS selector specificities. It's easy to generate CSS classes that cancel each other out (especially with a type-based selector like .section and an element-based selector like .cta). This can happen often with padding/margin between sections.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Restraint and self-critique
|
## Restraint and self-critique
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Spend your boldness in one place. Let the signature element be the one memorable thing, keep everything around it quiet and disciplined, and cut any decoration that does not serve the brief. Not taking a risk can be a risk itself! Build to a quality floor without announcing it: responsive down to mobile, visible keyboard focus, reduced motion respected. Critique your own work as you build, taking screenshots if your environment supports it – a picture is worth 1000 tokens. Consider Chanel's advice: before leaving the house, take a look in the mirror and remove one accessory. Human creators have memory and always try to do something new, so if you have a space to quickly jot down notes about what you've tried, it can help you in future passes.
|
Spend your boldness in one place. Let one element be the memorable thing, keep everything around it quiet and disciplined, and cut any decoration that does not serve the brief. Build to a quality floor without announcing it: responsive down to mobile, visible keyboard focus, reduced motion respected, visually accessible, harmonious color palettes. Critique your own work as you build, taking screenshots to review if your environment supports it — a picture is worth 1000 tokens. Consider Chanel's advice: before leaving the house, take a look in the mirror and remove one accessory. Human creatives have memory and always try to do something new, so if you have a space to quickly jot down notes about what you've tried, it can help you in future passes.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## More on writing in design
|
## More on writing in design
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Words appear in a design for one reason: to make it easier to understand, and therefore easier to use. They are design material, not decoration. Bring the same intentionality to copy that you would bring to spacing and color. Before writing anything, ask what the design needs to say, and how it can best be said to help the person navigate the experience.
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Words appear in a design for one reason: to make it easier to understand and use. They are design content, not decoration. Bring the same intentionality and minimalism to copywriting that you would bring to spacing and color. Before writing anything, ask what the design needs to say, and how it can best be said to help the person navigate the experience.
|
||||||
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|
||||||
Write from the end user's side of the screen. Name things by what people control and recognize, never by how the system is built. A person manages notifications, not webhook config. Describe what something does in plain terms rather than selling it. Being specific is always better than being clever.
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Write from the end user's perspective. Name things by what users will understand in simple language, not by how the system is built. A user manages notifications, not webhook config. Describe what something is or does in plain terms rather than selling it. Being specific and legible to new users is always better than being clever.
|
||||||
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|
||||||
Use active voice as default. A control should say exactly what happens when it's used: "Save changes," not "Submit." An action keeps the same name through the whole flow, so the button that says "Publish" produces a toast that says "Published." The vocabulary of an interface is the signposting for someone navigating the product. Cohesion and consistency are how people learn their way around.
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Use active voice as default. A CTA says exactly what happens when it is used: "Save changes," not "Submit." An action keeps the same name through the whole flow, so the button that says "Publish" produces a toast that says "Published." The vocabulary of an interface is the signposting for someone navigating the product. Cohesion and consistency are how people learn their way around.
|
||||||
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|
||||||
Treat failure and emptiness as moments for direction, not mood. Explain what went wrong and how to fix it, in the interface's voice rather than a person's. Errors don't apologize, and they are never vague about what happened. An empty screen is an invitation to act.
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Treat failure and emptiness as moments for direction, not mood. Explain what went wrong and how to fix it, in the interface's voice rather than a person's. Errors don't apologize, and they are never vague about what happened. An empty screen is an invitation to act.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Keep the register conversational and tuned: plain verbs, sentence case, no filler, with tone matched to the brand and the audience. Let each element do exactly one job. A label labels, an example demonstrates, and nothing quietly does double duty.
|
Keep the tone conversational: plain verbs, sentence case, no filler, with tone matched to the brand and the audience. Let each written element do exactly one job.
|
||||||
|
|||||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user