chill_notes/Lunix/阿里云/Ubuntu管理wordpress.md

WordPress的安装与配置
下载wordpress：
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wget https://wordpress.org/latest.zip
安装unzip:
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apt-get install unzip
解压和后续操作
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unzip -q latest.zip -d /var/www/html/
cd /var/www/html/wordpress
cp -a * ..
rm -r wordpress/
chown www-data:www-data -R /var/www/html/
创建上传目录：
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mkdir -p /var/www/html/wp-content/uploads
chown www-data:www-data -R /var/www/html/wp-content/uploads

mysql相关操作
创建mysql账户：
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mysql -u root -p
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CREATE DATABASE wordpress character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES on wordpress.* to 'wpuser'@'localhost' identified by 'your_password';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
exit

编辑配置文件
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cd /var/www/html
mv wp-config-sample.php wp-config.php
vim wp-config.php
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/** The name of the database for WordPress /
define('DB_NAME', 'wordpress'); /* MySQL database username /
define('DB_USER', 'wpuser'); /* MySQL database password /
define('DB_PASSWORD', 'your_password'); /* MySQL hostname */
define('DB_HOST', 'localhost');

设置固定链接：
如果是设置了虚拟主机的话，这部分可能和下面的操作不一样，我也不太清楚，可以去google搜一下
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vim /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf
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[...]
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
ServerName server1.example.com
<Directory /var/www/html/>
AllowOverride All
</Directory>
[...]
就是在里面添加上ServerName到</Directory>这一段
允许URL的重写以及Apache2的重启
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a2enmod rewrite
service apache2 restart
创建.htaccess文件
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touch /var/www/html/.htaccess
chown :www-data /var/www/html/.htaccess
chmod 664 /var/www/html/.htaccess

添加wordpress安全保护（其实我也不太懂具体作用）
访问 https://api.wordpress.org/secret-key/1.1/salt/，
然后打开wp-config.php
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vim /var/www/html/wp-config.php
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define('AUTH_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('SECURE_AUTH_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('LOGGED_IN_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('NONCE_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('AUTH_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('SECURE_AUTH_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('LOGGED_IN_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('NONCE_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
将其对应填入。