227 lines
4.5 KiB
Markdown
Executable File
227 lines
4.5 KiB
Markdown
Executable File
# WebDAV 挂载到 Linux 本地目录
|
||
|
||
将远程 WebDAV 服务器（如 Obsidian/Synology NAS）挂载为本地文件夹，像操作本地文件一样管理。
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
## 方法一：davfs2（推荐，最稳定）
|
||
|
||
### 1. 安装 davfs2
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
# Debian/Ubuntu
|
||
sudo apt-get install davfs2
|
||
|
||
# CentOS/RHEL
|
||
sudo yum install davfs2
|
||
|
||
# macOS
|
||
brew install davfs2
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
### 2. 挂载 WebDAV
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
# 创建挂载点
|
||
sudo mkdir -p /mnt/webdav
|
||
|
||
# 挂载（需要输入用户名密码）
|
||
sudo mount -t davfs http://your-server:port/path /mnt/webdav
|
||
|
||
# 或者指定用户名
|
||
sudo mount -t davfs -o username=admin http://your-server:port/path /mnt/webdav
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
### 3. 开机自动挂载
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
# 添加到 /etc/fstab
|
||
echo "http://your-server:port/path /mnt/webdav davfs defaults,username=admin,password=yourpass 0 0" | sudo tee -a /etc/fstab
|
||
|
||
# 或者保存密码到文件（更安全）
|
||
echo "yourpass" | sudo tee /etc/davfs2/secrets
|
||
chmod 600 /etc/davfs2/secrets
|
||
echo "/mnt/webdav username password" | sudo tee -a /etc/davfs2/secrets
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
## 方法二：rclone（支持云存储，适合 Docker 环境）
|
||
|
||
### 1. 安装 rclone
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
# 下载最新版本
|
||
curl -O https://downloads.rclone.org/rclone-current-linux-amd64.zip
|
||
unzip rclone-current-linux-amd64.zip
|
||
sudo mv rclone-*-linux-amd64/rclone /usr/local/bin/
|
||
sudo chown root:root /usr/local/bin/rclone
|
||
sudo chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/rclone
|
||
rm -rf rclone-*-linux-amd64 rclone-current-linux-amd64.zip
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
### 2. 配置 rclone
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
# 交互式配置
|
||
rclone config
|
||
|
||
# 选择 n 新建配置
|
||
# 输入名称，如：obsidian-webdav
|
||
# 类型选择：webdav
|
||
# URL：https://your-server:port/path
|
||
# vendor：other
|
||
# 输入用户名密码
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
### 3. 挂载为本地目录
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
# 创建挂载点
|
||
mkdir -p ~/obsidian-webdav
|
||
|
||
# 前台测试（确认能连接）
|
||
rclone mount obsidian-webdav: ~/obsidian-webdav --vv
|
||
|
||
# 后台运行
|
||
rclone mount obsidian-webdav: ~/obsidian-webdav \
|
||
--daemon \
|
||
--vfs-cache-mode writes \
|
||
--allow-other
|
||
|
||
# 开机自启（systemd）
|
||
cat > ~/.config/systemd/user/rclone-obsidian.service << 'EOF'
|
||
[Unit]
|
||
Description=rclone mount for Obsidian
|
||
After=network.target
|
||
|
||
[Service]
|
||
Type=simple
|
||
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/rclone mount obsidian-webdav: %h/obsidian-webdav --vfs-cache-mode writes
|
||
ExecStop=/bin/fusermount -uz %h/obsidian-webdav
|
||
Restart=on-failure
|
||
|
||
[Install]
|
||
WantedBy=default.target
|
||
EOF
|
||
|
||
systemctl --user enable rclone-obsidian.service
|
||
systemctl --user start rclone-obsidian.service
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
## 方法三：fUSE + davfs2（用户空间挂载，无需 root）
|
||
|
||
### 1. 安装 fuse 和 davfs2
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
sudo apt-get install fuse davfs2
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
### 2. 配置非 root 用户使用 FUSE
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
sudo usermod -a -G fuse $USER
|
||
# 重新登录生效
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
### 3. 挂载
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
mkdir -p ~/webdav
|
||
fusedav https://your-server:port/path -u username -p password ~/webdav
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
## 方法四：curlftps（FTP over HTTPS，需要 FUSE）
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
# 安装
|
||
sudo apt-get install curlftpfs
|
||
|
||
# 挂载
|
||
sudo curlftpfs -o allow_other,user=username:password https://your-server/path /mnt/webdav
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
## 方法五：直接在代码中使用 WebDAV
|
||
|
||
### Python 示例
|
||
|
||
```python
|
||
import webdav3.client as wc
|
||
|
||
options = {
|
||
'webdav_hostname': "https://your-server:port/path",
|
||
'webdav_login': "username",
|
||
'webdav_password': "password"
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
client = wc.Client(options)
|
||
|
||
# 列出文件
|
||
print(client.list())
|
||
|
||
# 下载文件
|
||
client.download_sync(remote_path="file.md", local_path="file.md")
|
||
|
||
# 上传文件
|
||
client.upload_sync(local_path="new.md", remote_path="new.md")
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
### 安装 webdav3
|
||
```bash
|
||
pip install webdav3
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
## 你的服务器信息
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
服务器: http://8.134.220.229:13803
|
||
用户名: admin
|
||
密码: blackhill
|
||
路径: /实践积累
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
## 快速测试命令
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
# 测试连接（curl）
|
||
curl -s --digest --user admin:blackhill \
|
||
"http://8.134.220.229:13803/实践积累/" | head -20
|
||
|
||
# 列出文件
|
||
curl -s --digest --user admin:blackhill \
|
||
-X PROPFIND "http://8.134.220.229:13803/实践积累/" -H "Depth: 1" | \
|
||
grep -oE '<d:href>[^<]+</d:href>' | head -10
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
## 常见问题
|
||
|
||
### Q: 挂载后文件看不到？
|
||
- 检查网络连接
|
||
- 确认用户名密码正确
|
||
- 查看日志：`dmesg | tail`
|
||
|
||
### Q: 写入慢或失败？
|
||
- davfs2 有缓存，可能有延迟
|
||
- 尝试增加缓存大小
|
||
- 检查服务器端是否有写入权限限制
|
||
|
||
### Q: Docker 容器内无法挂载？
|
||
- Docker 需要 `--privileged` 模式
|
||
- 或者使用 rclone 的 `--allow-non-empty`
|
||
|
||
### Q: 开机自启失败？
|
||
- 检查 systemd 服务配置
|
||
- 确保网络在挂载前已就绪（添加 `After=network.target`）
|