123 lines
1.8 KiB
Markdown
Executable File
123 lines
1.8 KiB
Markdown
Executable File
# Ubuntu 挂载 Windows 硬盘
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> 双系统下，在 Ubuntu 中访问 Windows 分区
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## 1. 查看硬盘分区
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```bash
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# 进入设备目录
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cd /dev
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# 查看所有磁盘设备
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ls -l sd*
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# 查看详细分区信息
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fdisk -lu
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```
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输出示例：
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```
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Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
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/dev/sda1 2048 97656447 48827200 7 HPFS/NTFS
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/dev/sda2 97656576 1953523711 927983568 7 HPFS/NTFS
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```
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根据 `Blocks` 大小判断分区：
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- `~50GB` = C 盘
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- `~450GB` = D 盘或其他 Windows 分区
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---
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## 2. 创建挂载点
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```bash
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# 进入挂载目录
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cd /mnt
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# 查看当前内容
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ls
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# 创建挂载点（目录名任意）
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sudo mkdir /mnt/win-d
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sudo mkdir /mnt/win-e
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```
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> 也可使用 `/media` 目录作为挂载点。
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---
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## 3. 挂载分区
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```bash
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# 挂载 NTFS 分区（以 sda5 为例，即 D 盘）
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sudo mount /dev/sda5 /mnt/win-d
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# 查看内容
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cd /mnt/win-d
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ls
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```
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---
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## 4. 卸载分区
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```bash
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# 卸载
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sudo umount /mnt/win-d
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# 或使用设备名
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sudo umount /dev/sda5
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```
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---
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## 5. 设置开机自动挂载
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```bash
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# 查看分区 UUID
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sudo blkid
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# 编辑 fstab
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sudo vim /etc/fstab
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```
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添加行：
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```
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# <文件系统> <挂载点> <类型> <选项> <dump> <pass>
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UUID=xxxxxxx /mnt/win-d ntfs-3g defaults 0 0
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```
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```bash
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# 测试配置是否正确
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sudo mount -a
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# 重启后生效
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```
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---
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## 常用命令
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| 命令 | 说明 |
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|------|------|
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| `fdisk -lu` | 查看分区表 |
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| `blkid` | 查看分区 UUID |
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| `mount /dev/sdaX /mnt/xxx` | 挂载 |
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| `umount /mnt/xxx` | 卸载 |
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| `mount -a` | 测试 fstab 配置 |
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---
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## NTFS 读写支持
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Ubuntu 默认支持 NTFS 读写，如需额外工具：
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```bash
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# 安装 NTFS-3G（可选）
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sudo apt install ntfs-3g
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```
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---
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> 参考：[CSDN - Ubuntu 挂载 Windows 硬盘](https://blog.csdn.net/yaoxingshuai/article/details/50563245)
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