143 lines
2.4 KiB
Markdown
Executable File
143 lines
2.4 KiB
Markdown
Executable File
# 阿里云管理 WordPress
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> WordPress 安装与配置
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---
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## 下载并安装
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```bash
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# 下载 WordPress
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wget https://wordpress.org/latest.zip
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# 安装解压工具
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apt-get install unzip
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# 解压到网站目录
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unzip -q latest.zip -d /var/www/html/
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cd /var/www/html/wordpress
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# 移动文件到根目录
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cp -a * ..
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rm -rf wordpress/
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# 设置权限
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chown www-data:www-data -R /var/www/html/
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```
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---
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## 创建上传目录
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```bash
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mkdir -p /var/www/html/wp-content/uploads
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chown www-data:www-data -R /var/www/html/wp-content/uploads
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```
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---
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## 创建数据库
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```bash
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mysql -u root -p
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```
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```sql
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CREATE DATABASE wordpress CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
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GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON wordpress.* TO 'wpuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '你的密码';
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FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
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EXIT;
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```
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---
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## 配置 WordPress
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```bash
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cd /var/www/html
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mv wp-config-sample.php wp-config.php
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vim wp-config.php
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```
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修改数据库连接：
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```php
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define('DB_NAME', 'wordpress');
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define('DB_USER', 'wpuser');
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define('DB_PASSWORD', '你的密码');
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define('DB_HOST', 'localhost');
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```
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---
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## 配置固定链接
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### 1. 修改 Apache 配置
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```bash
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sudo vim /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf
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```
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添加：
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```apache
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<Directory /var/www/html/>
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AllowOverride All
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</Directory>
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```
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### 2. 启用 rewrite 模块并重启
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```bash
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sudo a2enmod rewrite
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sudo systemctl restart apache2
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```
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### 3. 创建 .htaccess
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```bash
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touch /var/www/html/.htaccess
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chown :www-data /var/www/html/.htaccess
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chmod 664 /var/www/html/.htaccess
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```
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---
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## 安全密钥
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访问：https://api.wordpress.org/secret-key/1.1/salt/
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复制生成的密钥，添加到 `wp-config.php`：
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```php
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define('AUTH_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');
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define('SECURE_AUTH_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');
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define('LOGGED_IN_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');
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define('NONCE_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');
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define('AUTH_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
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define('SECURE_AUTH_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
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define('LOGGED_IN_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
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define('NONCE_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
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```
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---
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## 常用命令
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```bash
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# 重启 Apache
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sudo systemctl restart apache2
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# 查看 WordPress 文件
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ls -la /var/www/html/
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# 更新权限
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sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/
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```
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---
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## 访问 WordPress
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浏览器打开：`http://服务器IP`
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按提示完成安装即可。
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