chill_notes/实践积累/个人知识库/Linux/阿里云_Ubuntu管理apache2.md

1. 首先，安装Apache2，安装命令：sudo apt-get install apache2
[![UbuntuApache2](Exported%20image%2020260407231508-0.jpeg)](http://jingyan.baidu.com/album/9158e0006581d1a2541228b5.html?picindex=1)3.  安装完成后，进入到/etc/apache2中（根据自己的实际安装目录），这边我配置文件在/etc/apache2中。 我们看到没有想象中的httpd.conf配置文件，这里要说明的是apache2的配置文件是apache2.conf,而不是http.conf。 打开apache2.conf。写入两条语句ServerName localhostDirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php这里的ServerName localhost是为了防止最后开启apache2服务的时候会提示DNS出错。DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php是默认目录的写法。保存退出。可以在apache2.conf中加入  AddDefaultCharset GB2312    设置默认字符集，定义服务器返回给客户机默认字符集(由于西欧UTF-8是Apache默认字符集，因此当访问有中文的网页时会出现乱码，这时只要将字符集改成GB2312，再重启Apache服务即可)Listen 192.168.1.1:80       设置监听ip是192.168.1.1的地址和端口为80Listen 192.168.1.2:8080     设置监听ip是192.168.1.2的地址和端口为8080Alias /down    "/sofТWare /download"   创建虚拟目录（创建名为down的虚拟目录，它对应的物理路径是：/sofТWare /download）Alias /ftp     "/var/ftp"                创建虚拟目录（创建名为ftp的虚拟目录，它对应的物理路径是：/var/ftp）<Directory "/var/www/html">       设置目录权限（<Directory "目录路径">此次写设置目录权限的语句</Directory>）      Options FollowSymLinks        page:116      AllowOverride None</Directory>
[![UbuntuApache2](Exported%20image%2020260407231510-1.jpeg)](http://jingyan.baidu.com/album/9158e0006581d1a2541228b5.html?picindex=2)
[![UbuntuApache2](Exported%20image%2020260407231513-2.jpeg)](http://jingyan.baidu.com/album/9158e0006581d1a2541228b5.html?picindex=3)7.  需要说明的是，在apache2中，根设置（默认主目录）在 /etc/apache2/sites-АVailable/default中，我们打开default，进行配置。如图，这里我们的默认主目录设置的路径是/var/www,文档最上方的VirtualHost后方的*代表通配符，即表示所有本机ip地址，监听端口为80，ServerName填写你注册的域名，没有可以不填。保存退出。
[![UbuntuApache2](Exported%20image%2020260407231515-3.jpeg)](http://jingyan.baidu.com/album/9158e0006581d1a2541228b5.html?picindex=4)
[![UbuntuApache2](Exported%20image%2020260407231517-4.jpeg)](http://jingyan.baidu.com/album/9158e0006581d1a2541228b5.html?picindex=5)11.   至此，基本配置已经全部完成，查看本机ip地址。输入启用apache2的命令:/etc/init.d/apache2 restart.并在浏览器中输入本机ip地址。成功！
[![UbuntuApache2](Exported%20image%2020260407231522-5.jpeg)](http://jingyan.baidu.com/album/9158e0006581d1a2541228b5.html?picindex=6)
[![UbuntuApache2](Exported%20image%2020260407231525-6.jpeg)](http://jingyan.baidu.com/album/9158e0006581d1a2541228b5.html?picindex=7)
[![UbuntuApache2](Exported%20image%2020260407231527-7.jpeg)](http://jingyan.baidu.com/album/9158e0006581d1a2541228b5.html?picindex=8)

## END
注意事项

18. 配置文件从httpd.conf变成了apache2.con > 来自 <[https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/9158e0006581d1a2541228b5.html](https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/9158e0006581d1a2541228b5.html)>
 [![UbuntuApache2](Exported%20image%2020260407231553-8.jpeg)](http://jingyan.baidu.com/album/9158e0006581d1a2541228b5.html?picindex=1)[![UbuntuApache2](Exported%20image%2020260407231559-9.jpeg)](http://jingyan.baidu.com/album/9158e0006581d1a2541228b5.html?picindex=2)
 [![UbuntuApache2](Exported%20image%2020260407231602-10.jpeg)](http://jingyan.baidu.com/album/9158e0006581d1a2541228b5.html?picindex=3)[![UbuntuApache2](Exported%20image%2020260407231605-11.jpeg)](http://jingyan.baidu.com/album/9158e0006581d1a2541228b5.html?picindex=4)
 [![UbuntuApache2](Exported%20image%2020260407231610-12.jpeg)](http://jingyan.baidu.com/album/9158e0006581d1a2541228b5.html?picindex=5)[![UbuntuApache2](Exported%20image%2020260407231612-13.jpeg)](http://jingyan.baidu.com/album/9158e0006581d1a2541228b5.html?picindex=6)
[![UbuntuApache2](Exported%20image%2020260407231616-14.jpeg)](http://jingyan.baidu.com/album/9158e0006581d1a2541228b5.html?picindex=7)
[![UbuntuApache2](Exported%20image%2020260407231620-15.jpeg)](http://jingyan.baidu.com/album/9158e0006581d1a2541228b5.html?picindex=8)
> 来自 <[https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/9158e0006581d1a2541228b5.html](https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/9158e0006581d1a2541228b5.html)>
![plain aptget install apache2 aptget install libapa...](Exported%20image%2020260407231623-16.png)